【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 拓展模块unit7&8单元测

这是一份【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 拓展模块unit7&8单元测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，补全对话7选5，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、单项选择
1．—I dn’t knw the ________ t the science museum. What shall I d?
—A map will be helpful, I think.
A．timeB．wayC．priceD．place
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我不知道去科学博物馆的路。我该怎么办呢？——我认为地图很有用。
考查名词辨析。time时间；way路，方法；price价格；place地方。根据答语“A map is helpful, I think.”可知，是不知道去博物馆的路，所以地图很有用。故选B。
2．His father thinks it is a shame that Tny des nt________ his hmewrk t be mre imprtant.
A．describeB．cnsiderC．prduceD．appear
【答案】B
【详解】句意：他父亲认为托尼不把家庭作业看得更重要是很遗憾的。
考查动词辨析。describe描述；cnsider认为；prduce生产；appear呈现。此题是cnsider sb. / sth. t be...；认为……。此处是指：托尼不把家庭作业看得更重要。故选B。
3．My grandmther ften ________ funny stries at night.
A．talksB．saysC．speaksD．tells
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我奶奶经常在晚上讲有趣的故事。
考查动词辨析。talks谈论；tells告诉；speaks讲话；says讲。根据“funny stries”可知，此处考查固定搭配tell stries，意为“讲故事”。故选D。
4．My uncle is ________ in Lndn nw.
A．in the hlidayB．in hlidayC．n the hlidayD．n hliday
【答案】D
【详解】句意：我叔叔现在在伦敦度假。
考查介词短语。根据题干结合选项可知，此处是表示“度假”，n hliday表示“在度假”，故选D。
5．—In Krea, what are peple suppsed t d when they meet ________ the first time?
—They’re suppsed t bw.
A．inB．byC．nD．fr
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——在韩国，人们第一次见面应该做什么？——他们应该鞠躬。
考查介词辨析。in在……里；by通过；n在……上面；fr为了。由语境可知，此处表示“第一次见面”，用固定短语fr the first time“首次，第一次”。故选D。
6．It’s parents’ jb t ________ a clean and cmfrtable envirnment at hme ________ their children.
A．supprt; withB．ffer; tC．give; frD．prvide; t
【答案】B
【详解】句意：在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的职责。
考查动词短语。supprt sth fr sb“支持某人某物”；ffer sth t sb“给某人提供某物”；give sth t sb“把某物给某人”；prvide sth fr sb=prvide sb with sth“提供某物给某人”，只有B选项搭配正确。故选B。
7．Everyne ________ Jingyue Park fr its beautiful scenery, s millins f peple g and visit it every year.
A．praisesB．warnsC．encuragesD．hates
【答案】A
【详解】句意：因为净月公园的美丽景色，每个人都赞扬它，所以每年数以百万计的人去参观它。
考查动词辨析。praises赞扬；warns警告；encurages鼓励；hates讨厌。根据“s millins f peple g and visit it every year”可知应是赞扬净月公园，故选A。
8．Althugh Li Ming is frm China, he sn gets used ________ n the left in England.
A．t driveB．drivingC．t drivingD．drive
【答案】C
【详解】句意：虽然李明来自中国，但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左驾驶。
考查非谓语动词。结合语境可知这里用“get used t ding习惯做某事”，t为介词，后接动名词。故选C。
9．—Learning a new language is like learning t swim.
—Yes. ________ we try ur best, we’ll find it easy.
A．AlthughB．UnlessC．IfD．Befre
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——学习一门新语言就像学习游泳一样。——是的。如果我们尽最大努力，我们会发现这很容易。
考查连词辨析。Althugh尽管；Unless除非；If如果；Befre在……以前。分析句子可知，“we try ur best”是“we’ll find it easy.”的条件，需用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。
10．One persn’s ________ desn’t depend n hw much mney he has made, but n what he has dne t ur cuntry.
A．valueB．experienceC．richnessD．career
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个人的价值不在于他挣了多少钱，而在于他对国家做了什么。
考查名词辨析。value价值；experience经历；richness丰富；career事业。根据“desn’t depend n hw much mney he has made, but n what he has dne t ur cuntry”可知，此处在阐述一个的价值是什么，故选A。
11．—It’s much t nisy, dad. I’m ding my hmewrk.
—Srry. I’ll _______ the TV.
A．clseB．turn nC．turn dwnD．turn up
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——爸爸，太吵了。我在做作业。——抱歉，我把电视音量调小一点。
考查动词短语辨析。clse关闭；turn n打开；turn dwn 调小（音量）；turn up调大（音量）。根据“It’s much t nisy”及“the TV”可知，要么关闭电视要么把电视音量调小一点，clse指机械方面的关、闭，不能用于关电视，故选C。
12．— What shuld we d t save mre trees?
—We can use china(瓷器)cups the paper nes.
A．accrding tB．instead fC．such asD．tgether with
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我们应该做些什么来保护更多的树木?——我们可以用瓷杯代替纸杯。
考查介词短语辨析。accrding t根据，按照；instead f代替，作为…的替换；such as比如；tgether with一起。根据题干可知此处是表达用瓷杯代替纸杯之意，结合选项，故选B。
13．—Please _______ the lins, children. Remember that it’s dangerus t take phts with them.
—OK, we will.
A．take ffB．get ff
C．keep ffD．turn ff
【答案】C
【详解】试题分析：句意：孩子们，远离狮子。记住和他们拍照是很危险的。A. take ff“脱下，起飞”；B. get ff“下车”；C. keep ff“远离”；D. turn ff“关掉”。结合句意，故选C。
考点：考查动词短语的辨析。
14．Carl’s back was badly hurt, s he culdn’t________ withut thers’ help.
A．mveB．hearC．shutD．refuse
【答案】A
【详解】句意：Carl的背伤得很重，所以没有旁人的帮助，他不能够动。
考查动词辨析。mve 移动；hear 听见；shut 喊；refuse 拒绝。根据Carl’s back was badly hurt 可知是背部伤得重，那么应是不能移动。故选A。
15．Mrs King is my favurite teacher. She has ver 20 years’ teaching ________.
A．experienceB．infrmatinC．knwledge
【答案】A
【详解】句意：金太太是我最喜欢的老师。她拥有超过20年的教学经验。
考查名词辨析。experience经验；infrmatin信息；knwledge知识。根据“ver 20 years’ teaching”可知是超过20年的经验，应用experience表示“经验”。故选A。
16．Mre and mre peple have realized that clear water and green muntains are as _______ as muntains f gld and silver.
A．valuableB．difficultC．specialD．cmfrtable
【答案】A
【详解】句意：越来越多的人意识到，青山绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。
考查形容词辨析。valuable“宝贵的”；difficult“困难的”；special“特殊的”；cmfrtable“舒适的”。根据“clear water and green muntains are as … as muntains f gld and silver”可知，青山绿水就像金山银山一样宝贵。故选A。
17．Hw selfish it is _____ him _____ the cakes with thers.
A．fr; t shareB．f; nt shareC．fr; nt sharingD．f; nt t share
【答案】D
【详解】selfish是自私的意思，自私应该是不与别人分享蛋糕才对，故不能选A,句中的i
It是形式主语，真正主语在句尾，应用t d sth，故不能选B和C，只能选D。
18．Wh's ging t lk after the kids when yu're away？
A．play withB．teach
C．take verD．take care f
【答案】D
【详解】句意：你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子？
考查动词短语辨析。play with和……一起玩；teach教；take ver接管；take care f照顾。根据句意，原文表示“你不在的时候，谁来照看孩子”，lk after意为“照看，照顾”，take care f与其意思相同。故选D。
19．Many famus Chinese athletes will take part in the 19th Asian Games ________ September 2023.
A．nB．inC．fD．at
【答案】B
【详解】句意：许多著名的中国运动员将参加2023年9月举行的第19届亚运会。
考查介词辨析。n后加具体的某一天；in后加某年某月某季节；f……的；at后加具体时刻。根据“September 2023.”可知具体到月份，应用介词in，故选B。
20．— What’s yur cusin like?
— She is _____. She never frgets the things she needs t d.
A．rganizedB．generusC．energeticD．curius
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——你表姐是什么样的人?——她很有条理。她从不忘记她需要做的事情。考查形容词辨析。A. 有条理的；B. 慷慨的；C. 精力充沛的；D. 好奇的。根据She never frgets the things she needs t d.可知她做事有条理，故选A。
二、补全对话7选5
A: Hell?
B: Hi, Jhn, srry fr calling s late. I hpe I didn’t wake yu up.
A: 21 I haven’t gne t bed yet.
B: Did yu hear Bill gt fired yesterday?
A: N. I didn’t hear that. 22
B: Yeah, Sarah tld me this afternn. She was pretty upset abut it.
A: 23 Bill’s a nice guy.
B: Yeah, I knw.
A: 24
B: She didn’t say.
A: I see. Well, if yu talk t Sarah again, tell her there’s a jb pening at my cmpany. 25
B: Oh, thank yu s much. I’ll tell her.
A．Are yu sure?
B．That’s t bad.
C．What happened t him?
D．Why did they fire him?
E．Why is Sarah unhappy these days?
F．Actually, I was just ding sme wrk.
G．Bill can have an interview this week if he wants.
【答案】21．F 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．G
【导语】本文是A和B两个人的对话。文章中二人通过电话谈论了关于Bill被解雇的事。
21．根据“I hpe I didn’t wake yu up”和“I haven’t gne t bed yet”可知此处应是说明自己还没有睡的原因，选项F“事实上，我正在做一些工作”符合语境，故选F。
22．根据“I didn’t hear that”和“Yeah, Sarah tld me this afternn”可知此处应是进一步确定消息的一般疑问句，选项A“你确定吗”符合语境，故选A。
23．根据“She was pretty upset abut it”和“Bill’s a nice guy.”可知此处应是在确定消息之后表达自己的观点，选项B“那太糟糕了”符合语境，故选B。
24．根据“She didn’t say.”可知此处应是表达自己疑问的疑问句，结合选项，选项D“他们为什么解雇他”符合语境，故选D。
25．根据“if yu talk t Sarah again, tell her there’s a jb pening at my cmpany.”可知此处应与为Bill提供工作岗位有关，选项G“如果Bill愿意他可以这周进行面试”符合语境，故选G。
三、完形填空
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Jack’s wife had a pet cat. But fr sme reasn, Jack 26 the cat. There was n day he did nt wish t thrw it away.
One day, Jack decided t thrw it away. In rder nt t be seen by his wife, he put the cat int a bx 27 and then drve far away frm their huse. “I will 28 it five miles away, and it will never cme back,” laughed Jack and stpped five miles away frm their hme. He left the cat and drve hme.
When Jack gt clser t his huse, he was s 29 t ntice that the cat was walking arund utside their huse. “Hw can 30 be back here?” Jack cried ludly.
A cuple f days went by and Jack came up with anther 31 . “This time I will driver further, and it will never 32 ,” Jack thught t himself. He put the cat in a bx again and left it twenty miles away frm their huse. 33 when he gt hme, the cat was already in the huse. Jack culdn’t 34 himself at all. He stmped (跺脚) his feet and grew red with 35 . Hw was this pssible?
At last Jack decided t drive 36 miles away frm his huse. He put the cat in a bx nce again and drve as 37 as he culd. He turned right, then left, past the bridge, then right again and anther right until he reached what he thught was a 38 place and left the cat there.
He called his wife, “Hey hney, is the cat hme?”
“ 39 Why d yu ask?” she replied.
“Great! Can yu give it the phne? I am lst and I need t ask it fr 40 t get back hme,” replied the man.
26．A．missedB．hatedC．frgtD．liked
27．A．secretlyB．nervuslyC．quietlyD．carefully
28．A．killB．sellC．kickD．drp
29．A．wrriedB．satisfiedC．surprisedD．excited
30．A．ΙB．itC．weD．they
31．A．planB．stryC．excuseD．dream
32．A．winB．regretC．cheatD．return
33．A．AndB．ButC．SD．Or
34．A．faceB．changeC．cntrlD．encurage
35．A．pleasureB．prideC．angerD．sadness
36．A．fiveB．tenC．twentyD．fifty
37．A．fastB．farC．slwlyD．safely
38．A．busyB．beautifulC．lnelyD．dangerus
39．A．Yes, it is.B．N, it isn’t.C．Yu must be kidding.D．I dn’t knw.
40．A．instructinsB．intrductinsC．explanatinsD．directins
【答案】
26．B 27．A 28．D 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．B 34．C 35．C 36．D 37．B 38．C 39．A 40．D
【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack讨厌家里的猫咪，多次尝试将它扔掉，但猫咪每次都能自己回到家，最后一次Jack在扔猫之后自己却迷路了，然后打电话向猫求助问路。
26．句意：但出于某种原因，Jack讨厌那只猫。
missed想念；hated讨厌；frgt忘记；liked喜欢。根据下文“There was n day he did nt wish t thrw it away.”可知，他每天都想把它扔掉，说明他讨厌猫。故选B。
27．句意：为了不被他的妻子看到，他悄悄地把猫放进一个盒子里，然后开车离开了他们的家。
secretly秘密地；nervusly紧张地；quietly安静地；carefully认真地。根据“In rder nt t be seen by his wife”可知，为了不被妻子看到，因此是秘密进行。故选A。
28．句意：我把它丢在五英里外，它就再也不会回来了。
kill杀死；sell卖；kick踢；drp放下。根据该句语境可知，开车带猫出去扔掉，所以是在五英里的地方放下它。故选D。
29．句意：当Jack走近他的房子时，他惊讶地发现那只猫在他们的房子外面走来走去。
wrried担心的；satisfied满意的；surprised惊讶的；excited兴奋的。根据上文可知猫已经被扔在五英里外的地方，所以当他注意到猫在他家外面时感到很惊讶。故选C。
30．句意：它怎么会回到这里呢？
Ι我；it它；we我们；they他/她/它们。根据语境可知，此处指代猫，所以用it。故选B。
31．句意：几天过去了，Jack想出了另一个计划。
plan计划；stry故事；excuse理由；dream梦想。此处表示想出另一个扔掉猫的计划。故选A。
32．句意：这次我要开得更远，它再也不会回来了。
win赢得；regret后悔；cheat欺骗；return返回，回来。根据“This time I will driver further”可知，开更远是不想让它再回来。故选D。
33．句意：但当他回到家时，猫已经在屋里了。
And和；But但是；S所以；Or或者。根据前后两句语境可知，两者为转折关系，应用but。故选B。
34．句意：Jack完全控制不住自己。
face面对；change改变；cntrl控制；encurage鼓励。根据“He stmped (跺脚) his feet and grew red...”可知，Jack无法控制自己。故选C。
35．句意：他跺着脚，气得满脸通红。
pleasure愉悦；pride骄傲；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤。根据“He stmped (跺脚) his feet”可知，他非常愤怒。故选C。
36．句意：最后Jack决定开车到离家五十英里的地方。
five五；ten十；twenty二十；fifty五十。根据上文两次开出距离分别五英里、二十英里，所以第三次应该更远。故选D。
37．句意：他又把猫放进一个盒子里，尽可能地开远。
fast快速地；far遥远地；slwly缓慢的地；safely安全地。根据下文“He turned right, then left, past the bridge, then right again and anther right...”可知，他饶了很多路，所以是尽可能的开远。故选B。
38．句意：他向右拐，然后向左拐，过了桥，然后再向右拐，再向右拐，直到他来到一个他认为很偏僻的地方，把猫留在那里。
busy忙碌的；beautiful美丽的；lnely荒凉的，偏僻的；dangerus危险的。根据语境可知，他开了很远，所以是到达他认为偏僻的地方。故选C。
39．句意：是的，它在。
Yes, it is.是的，它在；N, it isn’t.不，它不在；Yu must be kidding.你一定是在开玩笑；I dn’t knw.我不知道。根据下文“Great! Can yu give it the phne?”可知，说明猫咪在家，应作肯定回答。故选A。
40．句意：我迷路了，我需要向它问路才能回家。
instructins说明；intrductins介绍；explanatins解释；directins方向。根据上文可知，猫咪每次都能找到回家的路，此处表示要向猫咪救助问路，指明方向。故选D。
四、阅读单选
“Are yu listening, Simn?” Simn’s teacher asked. Simn smiled and shk his head. He hardly listened in class. Talking was s much better. He just wanted t be heard.
That evening, Simn felt a little bit sick. His thrat really hurt. He had ice-cream and ht chclate t make it feel better. The next mrning, when he pened his muth t say, “Gd mrning”, nthing came ut. “Hney, yu have lst yur vice,” said his mther, “Can I stay at hme?” He tried t ask, but wrds didn’t cme ut. Instead, his mther checked him fr a fever and prnunced him gd t g t schl, even if he culdn’t talk. Hw awful!
When his classmates talked t him at schl, he just shrugged（耸肩）. By the time the bell rang, almst everyne was lking at him as if he had grwn a third eye. Simn sat in class, watching thers talk t each ther in grups. In math class, he culd hld up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided t try t pay attentin.
Yu knw what? It wasn’t that bad. He culd easily finish his hmewrk that night. It gave him extra game time because his wrk was all dne. The next day, even thugh his vice was cming back, he stayed quiet again. The third day, he culd talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand t speak.
41．What did Simn use t d in class?
A．Ask questins.B．Take ntes.C．Talk a lt.D．D his hmewrk.
42．What happened t Simn ne day?
A．He had a fever.B．He had a sre thrat.
C．He culdn’t eat anything.D．He culdn’t stay hme.
43．What’s the implied（隐含）meaning f the underlined part in Paragraph 3?
A．Simn seldm kept quiet at schl.B．Simn didn’t get n with his classmates.
C．Simn lked strange because f illness.D．Simn wanted t keep away frm thers.
44．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．An active by called SimnB．A difference that ne day made
C．Hw t listen carefully in classD．Raise yur hands t answer questins
【答案】41．C 42．B 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了爱说话的Simn突然有一天不能说话了，他在学校安静了一天并开始把注意力放在课堂上，之后他开始认真听讲，不再一直说话。
41．细节理解题。根据“Talking was s much better. He just wanted t be heard.”可知，Simn想要被听到，所以上课经常说话，故选C。
42．细节理解题。根据“That evening, Simn felt a little bit sick. His thrat really hurt.”可知，Simn的喉咙很疼，发不出声音，故选B。
43．推理判断题题。根据前文可知，Simn平时很喜欢说话，但是这天他不说话了，所以同学们对他反常的行为都感到很奇怪，所以该句隐含的意思是“西蒙在学校里很少保持沉默。”故选A。
44．最佳标题题。根据文章最后一段可知，本文主要介绍了Simn因为喉咙痛，一天没说话，却变得认真听讲，做出了很大的改变，所以文章最佳标题是“一天带来的改变”。故选B。
D yu like music? D yu ften listen t it at lud vlumes? Yu shuld knw that this habit is bad fr yur hearing, accrding t the Wrld Health Organizatin (WHO).
Over 1 billin yung peple are at risk f hearing lss due t listening t lud nise fr lng perids f time, WHO said. Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing.
The United Natins has standards fr safe listening. It is nt safe t listen t sunds that are luder than 85 decibels fr eight hurs r 100 dB fr 15 minutes. The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB and the sund f a rck cncert can be abut 100 dB．
Lud nise is harmful t the inner ear. Mst f us are brn with abut 16,000 hair cells in ur inner ears. These cells detect sunds. Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die. This is what causes hearing lss.
Sme peple might think that their music isn’t all that lud. But this can depend n where yu are. Fr example, if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it. Later, when yu listen t it at the same vlume in a quiet place, yu might feel uncmfrtable.
WHO said the “safe level” fr mst sund is belw 80 decibels fr up t 40 hurs a week. A level f 80 decibels is nearly the same as the nise f a subway.
Wrd Bank:
decibel n. (dB 分贝) inner ear 内耳detect vt. 探测
45．Accrding t the stry, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe t _____.
A．listen t music every dayB．watch TV fr ver an hur
C．listen t lud sunds fr a lng timeD．g t a rck cncert
46．The sund level f a busy rad is abut _____.
A．80 dBB．85 dBC．100 dBD．115 Db
47．Why can listening t lud music cause hearing prblems?
A．Because it puts ur brains under great pressure.
B．Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear t die.
C．Because it prevents ur ears frm resting.
D．Because it allws peple t get used t listening t lud sunds.
48．What des the fifth paragraph tell us?
A．Peple lve t listen t lud music.
B．It’s reasnable t listen t lud music in sme places.
C．Peple are likely t listen t music n the subway.
D．Peple dn’t always realize hw lud their music is.
【答案】45．C 46．B 47．B 48．D
【分析】本文主要讲述了听大量音乐的习惯对听力有害。世界卫生组织称，超过10亿的年轻人在听力方面存在问题，因为他们长时间大声聆听。联合国有安全聆听标准，听八十小时大于85分贝或15分钟大声100分钟的声音是不安全的。长时间聆听大声的声音可能会使听力细胞工作太猛，并使其中一些细胞死亡。这就是人们听力损失的原因。
45．细节理解题。根据“Listening t music r watching a TV shw at lud vlumes can harm yur hearing.”可知大声听音乐或看电视节目会损害你的听力。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“The sund f a busy rad is abut 85 dB…”可知繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝。故选B。
47．细节理解题。根据“Hwever, listening t lud nise fr a lng time can make these cells wrk t hard and cause sme f them t die.”可知长时间听太大的噪音会使这些细胞工作过度，会导致一些细胞死亡。故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“…if yu are in a nisy place like the subway, yu might turn up yur music t lud withut realizing it.”如果你在像地铁这样嘈杂的地方，你可能会把音乐开得太大而没有意识到。可知人们并不总是意识到他们的音乐声音有多大。故选D。
【点睛】本题考查阅读理解，涉及细节理解题及推理判断题，其中细节理解题要从文中找到答案，仔细对比原文中的信息，如小题1、小题2、小题3；推理判断题要联系上下文，阅读每一个选项，根据文中信息做必要的推断，如小题4，A、B、C三个选项在文中都没有提及，只有D选项可以找到原文信息推断出答案。
Je mved t Canada with his family at the age f 41. There were many stressful days fr them in the beginning. Since Je had n jb, the savings(存款) they brught with them were diminishing rapidly.
One day, Je went ut t lk fr a jb. As he walked, he saw many things n the street that peple threw away. Je culd nt believe his eyes. “Why wuld peple thrw away such things?” he asked himself. Je saw a “new” televisin and decided t take it hme t see what the prblem was.
Since he was 12 years ld, Je’s main hbby has been electrnics(电子产品). As a teenage by, he began t repair radis, TVs and s n.
Je brught the televisin hme and turned it n. There were pictures n the screen, but there was n sund. He pened the back cver. Befre lng, Je fund the prblem. The ludspeaker(扬声器) was brken. He went ut again. Amng the garbage n the street, he fund a ty pian. He carried the pian hme. Luckily its ludspeaker wrked. Fifteen minutes later, Je had a TV with bth pictures and sund.
Je began t questin peple abut why they were thrwing away electrnics. The answer was the same frm everyne: getting them repaired was t expensive. Peple wuld rather(宁愿) buy new prducts.
Je decided t pen an electrnics repair shp that wuld ffer fair prices.
Tday, Je has been very successful in his new cuntry. Instead f lsing hpe, he chse t make the best ut f a difficult situatin.
49．The underlined wrd “diminishing” means “ _______” in Chinese.
A．增加B．减少C．节省D．饱和
50．Hw did Je feel when he saw the things thrwn away by peple?
A．Surprised.B．Angry.C．UpsetD．Excited.
51．What was Je mainly interested in when he was a teenage by?
A．Watching TV.B．Playing the pian.
C．Listening t the radi.D．Repairing electrnics.
52．Why did Je bring the ty pian hme?
A．T play it fr fun.B．T put it in his shp.
C．T repair the televisin.D．T sell it fr mney later.
53．When smething was wrng with electrnics, peple wuld rather buy new prducts than get them repaired because _______.
A．the peple there were really wealthy
B．they wanted t ffer Je sme help
C．the gvernment asked them t d s
D．the cst f getting them repaired was t high
【答案】49．B 50．A 51．D 52．C 53．D
【分析】文章大意：文章主要讲的是Je在41岁时和家人搬到了加拿大，但是Je没有工作，所以他们的存款在减少，Je发现人们会扔一些电器，后来才知道人们认为修理电器的钱比买新电器还贵，Je发现了商机，开了一家电器修理店，价格很合理，最后Je很成功。
49．词句猜测题。根据文章第一段第二行“Since Je had n jb, the savings(存款) they brught with them”“由于乔没有工作，他们带的存款”可推知diminishing是减少的意思，故选B。
50．细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二行“Je culd nt believe his eyes. “Why wuld peple thrw away such things?”“乔不敢相信他的眼睛。“为什么人们会扔掉这些东西？”可知，应该是惊讶的，Surprised惊讶的；Angry生气的；Upset心烦的；Excited兴奋的，故选A。
51．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Since he was 12 years ld,……and s n”“从12岁起，乔的主要爱好就是电子产品。他十几岁时就开始修理收音机、电视机等”，故选D。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段第三、四行“The ludspeaker(扬声器) was brken”“扬声器坏了”以及第四段倒数第一、二行“Luckily its ludspeaker wrked. Fifteen minutes later, Je had a TV with bth pictures and sund”“幸运的是它的扬声器是好用的。15分钟后，乔有一台既有画面又有声音的电视”可知，Je带钢琴回家为了修电视，故选C。
53．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第四、五行“getting them repaired was t expensive. Peple wuld rather(宁愿) buy new prducts”“修理它们太贵了。人们宁愿买新产品”，故选D。
Meiyu, brn in 1991, is frm Turkey(土耳其). She is the yungest child f her family. After high schl, many peple learned English r Japanese, but Meiyu decided t learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese fr fur years in Ankara University in Turkey, and gt her name Meiyu there.
Meiyu fell in lve with Chinese after ging t university. She became mre interested after she knew mre abut Chinese histry. In the beginning many peple did nt understand her decisin. But they all said Meiyu had made a right chice when she graduated frm university in 2013. Since then, mre Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the tw cuntries als requires Chinese-speaking peple. “Speaking Chinese means mre jb pprtunities.” said Meiyu.
Nw Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China fr abut tw years. Besides ging n studying Chinese, she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time n kung fu training with her caches. Nt nly can kung fu help imprve her health, but she is als fascinated by the histry and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The mre I knw abut China, the luckier I feel t have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain g tgether in the prcess f learning.”
Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her t stay in China, but her parents hpe she can cme back hme. Meiyu thinks it is difficult t decide. “Even if I g back t Turkey, I will chse Chinese language educatin as my jb,” said Meiyu.
54．Where did Meiyu learn Chinese fr fur years?
A．In China.B．In Turkey.C．In India.D．In Australia.
55．What’s prbably the meaning f the wrd “pprtunities” in this passage?
A．观点B．顺序C．机会D．组织
56．Why des Meiyu spend her free time n kung fu training with her caches?
A．Because she is interested in kung fu.
B．Because she has t learn kung fu t graduate.
C．Because she wants t teach kung fu in Turkey.
D．Because she wants t take part in kung fu cmpetitins.
57．Wh wants Meiyu t cme back hme after her graduatin in June?
A．Her parents.B．Her friends.
C．Her relatives.D．Her classmates.
58．What can yu learn frm the passage?
A．Meiyu lst curage when she was in Wuhan.
B．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu.
C．It’s easy fr Meiyu t chse whether t stay in China r nt.
D．Many peple didn’t accept Meiyu’s decisin n educatin in 2013.
【答案】54．B 55．C 56．A 57．A 58．B
【分析】短文大意：本文讲述的是土耳其女孩梅雨在中国学习汉语文化的故事。Meiyu是来自土耳其的一个女孩，她在土耳其的Ankara大学学习了四年中文，大学毕业后，她来到中国武汉，了解了更多与中国历史和文化有关的东西，还学习了中国功夫。
54．句意：美玉在哪里学了四年中文?考查细节理解题。根据第一段中的“She learned Chinese fr yur years in Ankara University in Turkey她在土耳其安卡拉大学学习了四年中文”，可知答案为B。
55．句意：在这篇文章中“pprtunities”这个词可能是什么意思?考查词义理解题。结合上文的描述可推断，说中文意味着更多的工作“机会”，由此可判断pprtunities的含义是“机会”。故答案为C。
56．句意：为什么美玉会在业余时间和教练一起练功夫?考查细节理解题。根据第三段中的“… she shws great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, s she spends her free time n kung fu training with her caches她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，所以她把空闲时间花在与教练的功夫训练上”，可知答案为A。
57．句意：谁想让美玉在六月毕业后回家？考查细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Meiyu will graduate in June this year. Her friends want her t stay in China, but her parents hpe she can cme back hme她的朋友希望她留在中国，但她的父母希望她能回家”，可知答案为A。
58．句意：你能从这篇文章中了解到什么?考查细节判断题。A. Meiyu lst curage when she was in Wuhan. 美玉在武汉的时候失去了勇气。B. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. 中国文化对美玉的影响很大。C. It’s easy fr Meiyu t chse whether t stay in China r nt. 对于美玉来说，选择是否留在中国是很容易的。D. Many peple didn’t accept Meiyu’s decisin n educatin in 2013.很多人都不接受美玉在2013年的教育决定。通读全文特别是第三段可知，中国文化对Meiyu有很大的影响。故答案为B。
五、阅读判断
根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正（T）误（F）。
Strawberries lk nice, but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many children wh are like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face difficulties. They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn?Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life, while schls care mre abut their grades instead f develping their persnality（个性）.
Liu Yue, a 13-year-ld student, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes（批评）him and he always feels gd abut himself. When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt sad. He began t dubt himself.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly. Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself.” Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. Pains als g alng with it. Fr each child, the mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
59．Sme students are called “strawberry kids” because they all like t eat strawberries.
60．When Liu Yue’s mther criticized him strictly, he felt sad.
61．Accrding t the expert’s suggestin, students shuld ask fr help quickly when they are in truble.
62．Frm the passage, we knw that grwing up is a prcess with happiness and pains.
63．The writer advises students t be brave in the face f pains.
【答案】59．F 60．F 61．F 62．T 63．T
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。阐述了当前年轻人遇到困难时容易崩溃，遇到麻烦时不知道该怎么办。作者针对这些现象提出了一些建议。
59．细节理解题。根据“They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.”可知，是因为遇到麻烦不知道怎么做，所以称为草莓小孩。故答案为F。
60．细节理解题。根据“When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt sad.”可知， 老师严厉地批评他时，他感到难过，而不是妈妈批评他。故答案为F。
61．细节理解题。根据“When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t quickly”可知，当你有麻烦的时候，不要太快寻求帮助。故答案为F。
62．细节理解题。根据“Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. Pains als g alng with it”可知，成长是一个充满快乐和痛苦的过程，故答案为T。
63．细节理解题。根据“Fr each child, the mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them”可知，最重要的是要勇敢地面对痛苦并从中学习。故答案为T。
六、阅读回答问题
They exist in every schl. Sme use wrds, and thers use physical vilence (暴力). N matter what the methds are, the result is the same: bullies make yu feel bad and make ging t schl a lt mre difficult. What can yu d abut them? Luckily, dealing with bullies is nt as hard as yu think. Just fllw these simple steps, and there is a gd chance yu will survive the bullies at yur schl withut getting hurt.
The first step t take when dealing with bullies is t understand them. Mst bullies make thers feel bad s they feel better abut themselves. Their main gal is t make yu upset s they feel in cntrl. The best way t deal with this is t avid them all tgether. Dn't walk near them, change yur seat in class, r if they cme up t yu, walk away. If yu can successfully ignre (对…不予理睬) a bully fr a few days, yu will prbably be left alne.
When it is impssible t ignre the bully, yu will have t take further steps. Bullies prefer t target kids wh they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time yu see a bully, pretend t feel very brave and cnfident. If the bully says smething t yu, say "Stp it! "in a strng vice and walk away. If yu see a bully picking n smene else, d the same. Bullies nrmally d nt like cnfrntatin (对抗).
If they still pick n yu, the next step is t reprt the bully t a teacher. Bullies have been arund fr a lng time, s experienced teachers will knw hw t deal with them. The bully will get in t truble and the teacher will get ready t be n watch all the time.
Bullies can give yu big truble. Hwever, if yu act quickly, yu can almst always keep them frm bthering (烦扰) yu. Just remember t never get in a fight with a bully. Fighting will almst always make the situatin wrse. Be smart when dealing with bullies and yu shuld survive withut getting hurt!
64．Is there a gd chance t survive the bullies if yu fllw the simple steps?
.
65．What is the main gal f the bullies?
.
66．Why d we need t pretend t be brave and cnfident?
.
67．What is the next step if the bullies still pick n yu?
.
68．What will make the situatin wrse when dealing with bullies?
.
69．Are there any bullies at yu schl? What will yu d if yu meet with a bully?
.
【答案】64．Yes there is. 65．T make yu upset s they feel in cntrl. 66．Because bullies prefer t target kids wh they think are weak and vulnerable. 67．T reprt the bully t a teacher. 68．Getting in a fight with a bully. / Fighting. 69．N, there aren’t. / Yes, there are. I will reprt the bully t a teacher. / I’ll ignre him and walk away. (Answers fr reference, any reasnable answer is OK.)
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了如何面对和解决校园欺凌。
64．题干“如果你遵循简单的步骤，有没有一个很好的机会生存的欺负？” 根据文中Just fllw these simple steps, and there is a gd chance yu will survive the bullies at yur schl withut getting hurt.可知，这里是做肯定回答，Yes there is.是的，有。故填Yes there is.。
65．题干“欺负者的主要目的是什么？” 根据文中Their main gal is t make yu upset s they feel in cntrl.可知，让你心烦意乱让他们有控制感。故填T make yu upset s they feel in cntrl。
66．题干“为什么我们要假装勇敢和自信？” 根据文中Bullies prefer t target kids wh they think are weak and vulnerable. The next time yu see a bully, pretend t feel very brave and cnfident.可知，因为欺负者更喜欢针对那些他们认为软弱脆弱的孩子。故填Because bullies prefer t target kids wh they think are weak and vulnerable.
67．题干“如果欺负你的人还欺负你，下一步怎么办？” 根据文中If they still pick n yu, the next step is t reprt the bully t a teacher可知，向老师举报恶霸。故填T reprt the bully t a teacher.
68．题干“在对付欺负者时，什么会使情况更糟？”根据文中 Just remember t never get in a fight with a bully.可知，打架更糟。故填Getting in a fight with a bully. / Fighting.。
69．题干“你们学校有恶霸吗？如果你遇到恶霸你会怎么做？”根据实际情况，在我们学校也有这样的情况，我会第一时间告诉老师。或我不理他，走开。或故填N, there aren’t. / Yes, there are. I will reprt the bully t a teacher. / I’ll ignre him and walk away. (Answers fr reference, any reasnable answer is OK.)
七、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。
There was nce a little girl wh lved t play all day. Her mther wrried that she wuld grw t be a 70 (懒惰) girl.
One day, as the girl hurried t the 71 (森林) t play, she saw sme ants carrying bread. The little girl walked 72 (沿着) very slwly, fr she was thinking abut why they didn’t chse t play. Then a red squirrel drew her 73 (注意).
“Red Squirrel, yu dn’t have t wrk, d yu? Yu may just play, and eat nuts frm mrning till night, right?”
“Nt wrk?” 74 (回复) the Red Squirrel, “Lk! I am wrking nw. I must stre away nuts 75 (支持;支撑) my family.”
The little girl said t 76 (她自己), “The animals all have their 77 (任务), but I dn’t believe the flwers wrk. D yu wrk, Little Rse?” she asked a little flwer nearby.
“Oh, yes, I am very busy, “said the Little Rse.” I 78 (收集) the sunshine and water every mrning and stre them 79 (恰当) all day lng.”
Then the little girl decided t g hme t her mther, and she said, “Mther, the squirrels, the ants and even the flwers all wrk. I am the nly idle ne. I want sme wrk t d.”
【答案】
70．lazy 71．frest 72．alng 73．attentin 74．replied 75．t supprt 76．herself 77．tasks 78．cllect 79．prperly
【导语】本文主要讲述一个懒惰的小女孩在森林玩时中看见蚂蚁、松鼠和玫瑰花都在工作，由此明白自己不能懒惰，也要找一些工作做。
70．句意：她的妈妈担心她长大会成为一个懒惰的女孩。lazy懒惰的，形容词。在句中作定语修饰“girl”。故填lazy。
71．句意：一天，当女孩赶着去森林玩时，她看见一些蚂蚁在搬运面包。frest森林，用单数，在句子中作宾语。故填frest。
72．句意：这个小女孩慢慢沿着走，因为她在想为什么它们不选择去玩。alng沿着，介词。故填alng。
73．句意：然后一只红色的松鼠引起她的注意。attentin注意，在句中作宾语，不可数名词。故填attentin。
74．句意：“不工作？”红松鼠回答说。reply回复，动词，文章描写的是过去的事情，应填一般过去时。故填replied。
75．句意：我必须储存坚果来支撑我的家庭。supprt支持，动词；根据句意可知，空处作状语表目的，应用不定式t d结构。故填t supprt。
76．句意：女孩跟她自己说。herself她自己，反身代词。故填herself。
77．句意：动物都有他们的任务。task任务，名词；根据“their”可知，应用复数形式。故填tasks。
78．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰当地储存它们。cllect收集；根据“the sunshine and water every mrning and stre them”可知，此处是玫瑰说的话，时态用一般现在时，主语“I”是第一人称，谓语用原形。故填cllect。
79．句意：我收每天早上集阳光和露水，整天都在恰clle当地储存它们。prperly恰当；根据“stre them”可知，用副词修饰动词“stre”。故填prperly。