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【讲练测】(高教版)中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块二unit5-6单元测
展开一、单项选择
1.—________ yu wrk ut the math prblem by yurself?
—Of curse, I can.
A.CanB.NeedC.MustD.Shuld
2.—Yu are always n time fr everything. Hw ________ it be that yu were late fr the meeting this mrning?
—Smething went wrng with my car. But I didn’t knw it befre I left hme.
A.shuldB.culdC.mightD.must
3.—Where is Jim? It’s time fr breakfast.
—Well, he has been awake fr half an hur, but he refuses t ________.
A.put upB.stay upC.get upD.give up
4.—D yu want t ________ that new restaurant?
—That wuld be great. Maybe we have t bk a table.
A.leave utB.eat utC.cme utD.check ut
5.—Queen Street must be the busiest street in the city. It's really crwded.
—Yes. Yu just stick with .me, r yu'll get lst
A.stay clse withB.g n withC.keep n with
6.— Yu always spend nly a little time n yur study. Yu really _____ me dwn.
— I’m srry, Mum. I wn’t d that again.
A.takeB.putC.letD.lk
7.I think Emily have read this bk. She knws all the stries in the bk.
A.can’tB.mustC.mightD.needn’t
8.—Have yu gt any iphne 4s?
—Srry, they have been ________. Yu may cme a few days later.
A.lked utB.sld utC.cme utD.given ut
9.The 2022 Winter Olympics will in Beijing, setting up the Chinese capital t becme the first city t hst bth Summer and Winter Olympic Games.
A.take inB.take ff
C.take placeD.take away
10.—Why are there s many plicemen in the jewellery shp?
—Dn’t yu knw that the shp _____________ and sme jewellery was taken away?
A.was brken utB.was brken intC.was brken dwnD.was brken ff
11.I’m srry, Jack. Mr. Brwn ________ see yu nw because he is having a meeting.
A.can’tB.needn’tC.mustn’tD.shuldn’t
12.—Tny, what did yu d n yur vacatin?
—I visited my friend. We ate fur meals a day. I’ve ________ fur punds.
A.put nB.put upC.put away
13.-- Excuse me, where is the nearest bank?
-- G straight ahead; yu ______ miss it.
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.needn't
D.shuldn't
14.A frest fire ________ in Australia last year and many peple lst their lives.
A.brke dwnB.brke intC.brke ffD.brke ut
15.—Mm, may I hang ut with my friends?
—Yes, dear, but remember that yu ________ cme back by 10:00 p.m.
A.mayB.culdC.must
16.We ________ eat r drink in the museum. It is against the rule.
A.shuldn’tB.needn’tC.wuldD.culd
17.— The Queshi greenway has becme a ppular place fr Shantu peple n the weekends.
— That’s right. And yu ________ drive yur car n it because it is a path fr cycling and walking.
A.mayB.mustC.shuldn’tD.dn’t have t
18.Make sure t _______ the lights when yu leave.
A.turn verB.turn leftC.turn ffD.turn right
19.Our teacher tried t speak luder in rder t make himself ________.
A.t hearB.hearingC.heard
20.Public signs ften warn us nt t d smething, Fr example, the ne n the right means peple _______ smke there.
A.must ntB.may ntC.culd ntD.might nt
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
Fcus n the trees(专注森林)
D yu use a smart phne every day? What d yu usually d with yur phne? Phnes are very 21 in ur daily lives. Hwever, they can cause sme 22 . It can be 23 t keep fcused(专注)these days. When wrking n yur hmewrk, yu might smetimes find that yur smart phne is distracting(分心)yu. 24 , yur smart phne can distract yu when yu are ding ther things, such as having dinner, staying with friends, reading bks…
A(n) 25 called Frest can help yu keep fcused. Yu can dwnlad the app if yu want t get ff yur 26 and fcus n mre imprtant things. When yu set(设置)a new task(任务)in the app and set time t finish it, a tree seed(种子)will be “planted” in the app. If yu keep ding yur 27 , the seed will grw int a tree. But if yu clse the app and play with yur phne 28 , the tree will wither(枯萎)and die. Once yu 29 the wrk, yur tree will be “planted” in the app. If yu keep trying, yu will have a 30 ne day! Yu can share yur achievements(成就)with yur friends and try t “plant” different kinds f trees.
Dn’t yu think it is interesting and meaningful?
21.A.terribleB.imprtantC.relaxingD.bring
22.A.prblemsB.dangerC.discussinD.questins
23.A.difficultB.necessaryC.simpleD.educatinal
24.A.HweverB.AlsC.ThughD.Luckily
25.A.bkB.appC.magazineD.film
26.A.hmewrkB.gameC.phneD.schlwrk
27.A.wrkB.planC.taskD.activity
28.A.instead(相反的)B.finallyC.snD.happily
29.A.stpB.finishC.startD.chse
30.A.treeB.studyC.successD.frest
三、阅读单选
A man asked a master, “Master, hw can I create a miracle(奇迹)?” The master replied, “Wrk seriusly, hard and insistently and yu will create a miracle.” Then the man asked, “Why?” The master replied, “Nw burn and ck fr me, and when yu finish it, I’ll tell yu why.”
Then he began t ck fr the master. Half an hur later, the rice was cked. The master asked, “Hw did yu ck the meal?” The man answered, “I kept adding wd and fire, and then the meal was cked naturally.” The master said, “When yu began t ck, it was raw(生的) rice, s yu kept adding wd and fire repeatedly, and the raw rice was cked. Isn’t it a miracle?”
The man understd suddenly and said, “It isn’t mysterius t create a miracle.” Wrk seriusly, hard and insistently and a miracle will appear naturally.
31.What did the man want t create?
A.An interest.B.A machine.C.A miracle.D.A dream.
32.Wh did the man ck the meal fr?
A.Himself.B.His family.C.His friend.D.The master.
33.Hw lng did the man spend cking?
A.Twenty minutes.B.Thirty minutes.C.Frty minutes.D.Fifty minutes.
34.Did the man get the answer t his questin at last?
A.Yes, he did.B.N, he didn’t.C.I dn’t knw.D.I’m nt sure.
35.What’s the best title fr the passage?
A.Hw t Ck a MealB.The Stry f Raw Rice
C.The Imprtance f Creating MiraclesD.The Secret f Creating Miracles
Yu may knw that sme English wrds cme frm French.
One interesting thing is that when we talk abut meat at the table, we use French wrds. But when we talk abut animals, English wrds are used. Fr example, a pig is called pig when it’s living, but it’s called prk when it is killed and its meat is brught t the table.
When the Nrmans(诺曼人)ruled(统治)England, the English farmers were made t raise animals fr fd, but they culd nt eat the meat. The meat was sent t the Nrmans’ tables. The farmers culd nly eat rabbit, because rabbits ran all ver the fields and rabbit meat was cheap. S the meat f a rabbit was nt changed int a French wrd. It was called rabbit by the English farmers at that time and is still called rabbit tday.
36.We knw that the wrd “prk” is ________.
A.a kind f animalB.really an English wrd
C.really a French wrdD.used nly by Frenchman
37.The English farmers were made t raise animals by ________.
A.the farmers themselvesB.the landlrds(地主)
C.the NrmansD.the wners f the animals
38.Which f the fllwing sentence is wrng?
A.A rabbit is a kind f animal.
B.“Pig” is anther way f saying “prk”.
C.The expressins f sme meat f animals was changed int French wrds.
D.The farmers culd eat rabbit, because it was cheap when the Nrmans ruled England.
39.When the meat f a cattle(奶牛)is brught t a table, its ________.
A.knwn as “prk” in English nwB.a kind f French fd
C.changed t anther thingD.called “beef” in English nw
40.In the sentence “When the Nrmans ruled England”, which f the fllwing can substitute(替换)“ruled”?
A.had pwer t cntrl the cuntry and the peple f
B.mved t live in
C.were brn in
D.became the king f
It seems that fd deliverymen(送货员)are always in a rush n the rad. We can always see them running every minute, and they seem t have lts f things t d the next minute. They wear blue, red r yellw helmets(头盔)and many f them dn’t fllw traffic rules. They drive n the wrng side f the rad and run red lights. They use mbile phnes when they are driving.
Hwever, nt everything ges well with fd deliverymen. In the first half f 2017, fd deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. That means every tw and a half days, a fd deliveryman will die r get hurt n the rad.
What makes deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules f the fd delivery(传送)cmpanies and the wrried custmers may be the answer. Many cmpanies will fine(罚款)a deliveryman mre than 1,500 yuan if he can’t deliver the fd n time, reprted China Daily. Fines als g t thse wh get bad reviews(评论)frm custmers.
T slve the prblem, fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes. Sme cities are als taking actin. Shanghai has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety. Nw in Shenzhen, if a deliveryman breaks traffic rules mre than twice, then he can’t d the jb fr a whle year.
41.Hw many reasns that deliverymen take risks are mentined?
A.Tw.B.Three.C.Fur.D.Five.
42.Hw much will a deliveryman be fined if he can’t delivery the fd n time?
A.1,500 yuan.B.Less than 1,500 yuan.
C.Over 1,500 yuan.D.Mre than 2,017 yuan.
43.The cmpanies will fine a fd deliveryman when he ________.
A.drives t slwly.B.delivers fd n time.
C.fllws traffic rules.D.gets bad reviews frm his custmers.
44.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A.Fd deliverymen aren’t in a rush n the rads.
B.All f the fd deliverymen dn’t fllw the traffic rules.
C.Many f the fd deliverymen use mbile phnes when they are driving.
D.Shenzhen has asked cmpanies t train their deliverymen n traffic rules and safety.
45.What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A.Traffic rules are t strict t deliverymen.
B.Fd deliverymen can’t drive n imprtant rads in the future.
C.Fd delivery service cmpanies need t d sme changes.
D.The reasns that deliverymen take risks and sme cities are wrking t slve the prblem.
阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。
On January 13th, 2022, as a member f the Sunshine student reprter grup, I went t Nanping City Park t have sme street interviews. I asked sme parents and kids abut their pinins n the“Duble Reductin”(双减) plicy. Here’s what they said.
46.What may the writer be?
A.A nurse.B.A wrker.C.A student.D.A driver.
47.Wh learns t play the pian?
A.Xia Wen.B.Xia Tian.C.Xia Le.D.Xia Juan.
48.Which activity is NOT mentined in the passage?
A.Having enugh sleep.B.Reading sme bks.
C.Ding much hmewrk.D.Ding sme husewrk.
49.What are the interviews abut?
A.Family activities.B.Healthy living habits.
C.A hliday plan.D.The “Duble Reductin” plicy.
50.Where may the passage be frm?
A.A newspaper.B.A nvel.C.An ad.D.A pster.
四、阅读判断
Mre and mre peple are using mbile phnes nw. They are used as televisins, cameras, and music players. They are als used fr sending e-mails r surfing the Internet. If smene talks abut mbile phnes, many Chinese will think f Huawei.
In China, even in the wrld, Huawei is a wnder. Ren Zhengfei built up Huawei cmpany in 1987. The cmpany sld 58.4 millin smartphnes in the first seasn f 2019. Huawei has gt the secnd place at the mbile market.
Nw, Huawei has been the leader in 5G field. It has mre than 75,000 tp engineers and scientists n research. They try their best t bring digital(数码)and high technlgy t every persn and place. It’s mre cnvenient fr mdern peple t live in a rapid way. What a useful technlgy 5G is!
We are lking frward t seeing a strnger Huawei. It prvides a faster and better cmmunicatin way fr us. It als brings “Created in China” t the wrld.
根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑,错误的在答题卡上将“F” 涂黑。
51.We can use Huawei mbile phnes t take phts.
52.Ren Zhengfei set up Huawei cmpany in 1987.
53.Huawei has gt the first place at the mbile market.
54.Few tp engineers and scientists wrk n research in Huawei cmpany.
55.Huawei gives us a slwer cmmunicatin way.
五、阅读回答问题
Jining a shrt-term research prgram in China has nt nly allwed Pakistani agricultural scientist Sayyar Khan t push frward with his academic studies, but als given him a chance t see a cuntry he had heard s much abut.
Khan is nw ding a ne-year research prgram at the Beijing Academy f Agriculture and Frestry Sciences. The prgram is spnsred by the Chinese Ministry f Science and Technlgy and many yung talented scientists wh cme frm cllabrating cuntries, such as Pakistan, are given pprtunities t wrk in China.
Althugh this is his first visit t China, Khan says he is well-infrmed f the lng friendship between China and Pakistan. He is impressed mst by the cperatin (合作) in educatin between China and Pakistan. especially since the start-up f the Belt and Rad Initiative (“一带一路”建设) in 2013.
“Many students frm my university and my city have visited China and cmpleted their higher educatin here. ” he says, adding that he has met with many f them.
“I hear news abut China n televisin and read abut it in print media, s I knw f the rapid develpment f China in recent decades. ”
Khan says the Belt and Rad Initiative will have a very psitive effect n the wrld.
“I hpe that I can stay in China t participate in such cperatin prjects. ” he says. Khan says life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected, thanks t the cnvenient(便利的)public transprtatin and restaurants ffering fd fr Muslims(穆斯林). This encuraged him t bring his family t live with him a cuple f mnths ag.
He says that language is the nly challenge fr them s far. Hwever, he finds n prblem talking with his Chinese clleagues, many f whm speak gd English. He als enjys the relaxing wrking envirnment and has a very gd relatinship with his c-wrkers.
56.What is Sayyar Khan?
57.What impresses Khan mst?
58.Hw des Khan knw f the rapid develpment f China accrding t what he says?
59.Why des Khan say life in Beijing is much easier than he’d expected?
60.What d yu plan t d fr the Belt and Rad Initiative? (请自拟一句话作答)
六、短文汉语提示填空
Curt vn Badinski is an engineer f a cmpany in San Francisc. 61 (而), his hme is in Ls Angeles, which is 770 62 (里) away frm his wrkplace, s he has t take a plane wrk and back.
Every wrkday mrning,vn Badinski gets up at 5 a.m. fr the 15 -minute drive t the airprt. After 63 (停放) his car, he ges straight t take the plane. After a 90-minute flight, he 64 (着陆) at Oakland Airprt and drives t his cmpany. The 65 (整的) trip takes him abut 3 hurs.
Vn Badinski pays the airline 2 ,300 dllars mnthly s that he can fly 66 (自 由地) at any time t and frm. San Francisc.
Flying t wrk every day is nt 67 (容易的)fr vn Bedinski because he can nly sleep five hurs every night, but he believes 68 (没有什么)culd be mre imprtant t him than his family. He had thught abut several ways t slve the prblem, 69 (包括) mving his family t San Francisc, but nne f them wrked.
“The six-hur rund trip shws that I have the 70 (能力) t have all the things I want,” he explains. “I am always excited t start a new day.”
I agree with the plicy. My kids have mre free time n weekends. My daughter, Xia Wen, ges t learn ballet and my sn, Xia Tian, learns t play the pian. And we can have mre family activities tgether. We ften g hiking n weekends.
Nw I can d sme reading r take up new hbbies in my spare time. I really like the plicy, because ding these things can make us feel happy and relaxed.
My sn, Li Xiang, is in a middle schl. He ften finishes his hmewrk at schl, s he can read different bks he likes at hme. And he ften helps us d sme husewrk.
We students have enugh sleep every night. Gd sleep keeps us active during the day. And n weekends we have mre time t learn new skills and t d sme vlunteer activities.
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