【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块三unit7-8单元测

这是一份【讲练测】（高教版）中职英语 高考一轮复习 基础模块三unit7-8单元测，共5页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，阅读单选，阅读判断，阅读回答问题，短文汉语提示填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择
1．There are ________ minutes in an hur.
A．sixtyB．seventyC．sixteenD．eighty
【答案】A
【详解】句意：一个小时里有60分钟。
考查数词辨析。sixty六十；seventy七十；sixteen十六；eighty八十。根据“minutes in an hur”及常识可知，一小时有60分钟，故选A。
2．Shanghai Disneyland pened June 16, 2016. We want t visit it.
A．inB．nC．atD．f
【答案】B
【详解】句意：上海迪士尼乐园于2016年6月16日开园。我们想去看看。
考查介词词义辨析。in在较长时间内；n在具体某一天；at具体时间点；f……的。n用在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午或晚上前，也可以用在节日前。根据“June 16, 2016.”可知，是具体的时间。故选B。
3．Mike likes playing ______ drums but he desn’t like playing ______ chess.
A．the; theB．/; theC．/; /D．the; /
【答案】D
【详解】句意：Mike喜欢打鼓，但是他不喜欢下棋。
考查冠词。a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词；英语中表示演奏乐器时，乐器名词“drums”前用定冠词the；表示棋类的名词前不用冠词，第二空不要冠词。故选D。
4．I want t get ________ part-time jb because I think I shuldn't always depend n my parents.
A．aB．anC．theD．/
【答案】A
【详解】句意：我想找份兼职工作，因为我认为我不应该总是依赖父母。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an用于单数可数名词前表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；定冠词the表特指；从文字的表层意思推断空格指“找份兼职工作”——表泛指，所以，空格用不定冠词；part-time以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；故选A。
5．—This article is t hard t understand. I wnder ______.
—Maybe yu can turn t Mr.Wu. He reads a lt and is ready t help.
A．wh I can ask fr helpB．whether I can ask fr help
C．wh can I ask fr helpD．whether can I ask fr help
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——这篇文章太难理解了，我想知道我可以找谁请求帮助。——可能你可以找吴先生帮忙，他读了很多书愿意帮助别人。
考查宾语从句。动词wnder后面是宾语从句，需要用陈述句的语序，C和D的语序错误；根据“yu can turn t Mr.Wu”可知问的是找谁帮忙，从句的疑问词是wh，D的疑问词错误。故选A。
6．________ yu ________ he can make the decisin. It’s up t the teacher t decide where we’ll have the schl trip.
A．Either; rB．Neither; nrC．Bth; andD．Nt nly; but als
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你和他都不能做决定。由老师决定我们在哪里进行学校旅行。
考查连词辨析。“要么……要么……”；“两者都不”；“两者都”；nt als...“不但……而且……”。根据“ It’s up t the teacher t decide where we’ll have the schl trip.”可知，地点由老师决定，所以你和他都不能决定，“两者都不”用。故选B。
7．The ________ is s strng tday that my hair keeps flying in the air.
A．cludB．snwC．sunD．wind
【答案】D
【详解】句意：今天风太大了，我的头发一直在空中飞舞。
考查名词辨析。clud云；snw雪；sun太阳；wind风。根据“my hair keeps flying in the air”可知，风太大了，以至于头发在空中飞舞，故选D。
8．There is big supermarket in center f ur city.
A．a; theB．the; aC．the; the
【答案】A
【详解】 考查冠词.上文指一个大超市,泛指任何一个超市,用不定冠词.下文根据后置限定词可知特指我们城市的中心,故用定冠词.选A.
9．—Culd I brrw yur ther car when I’m in twn?
--Yes, yu ________.
A．willB．culdC．canD．may
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我在镇上时能借你的其他车吗？——是的，你可以。考查委婉语气。根据Culd I brrw yur ther car when I’m in twn?可知，这是一种委婉语气的问话，用culd不涉及任何过去行为，仅仅是请求对方回答，是一种礼貌的问法，肯定回答是，应该用确定的语气，不需要再委婉的回答，用can来回答，故选C
10．----- Why didn’t yu enjy the cncert?
----- It was _____ cncert I had ever listened t.
A．mre wnderfulB．less wnderfulC．the least wnderfulD．the mst wnderful
【答案】C
【详解】考查最高级。句意：-----你为什么不欣赏音乐会？----它是我曾经 听过的最不精彩的音乐会。故用形容词最高级。
11．— Whse pen is this?— Oh, it’s ______. I was lking fr it everywhere.
A．yuB．yursC．meD．mine
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析：句意：这是谁的笔？哦，是我的，我正四处找它呢。句中要用名词性物主代词，其用法相当于名词，后面不用接名词；A 你，你们；人称代词；B 你的/你们的；名词性物主代词；C 我，宾格；D 我的；名词性物主代词；故选D。
考点：考查代词的用法。
12．Yu can’t make prgress in math learning ________ yu wrk harder.
A．ifB．afterC．unlessD．because
【答案】C
【详解】句意：除非你更加努力，否则你在数学学习上是不会进步的。
考查连词辨析。if如果；after在……之后；unless除非；because因为。根据“yu wrk harder”是在数学学习中取得进步的条件，结合“can’t”可知此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。
13．—Wh is the girl ver there?
—______________ is Jane’s sister, Kate.
A．SheB．HeC．HerD．His
【答案】A
【详解】句意：——那边那个女孩是谁？——她是简的妹妹，凯特。She她，作主语；he他，作主语；her她的，作定语；his他的，作定语。根据前文的the girl，此处作主语，故用she，故选A。
14．I think English is useful language, and it’s als imprtant language.
A．an, aB．a, anC．an, theD．a, the
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析：句意：我认为英语是一个有用的语言，并且它也是一门重要的语言。分析：考查冠词的用法，只是指其中的一个，因此用不定冠词a/an, useful是以辅音音标开头的单词，用不定冠词a; imprtant是以元音音标开头的单词，因此用不定冠词an.故选B
考点：考查冠词的用法。
15．—Have yu heard that Gu Ailing wn tw gld medals in Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics?
—It’s nt surprising. ________. She has wrked hard at it these years.
A．It never rains but it pursB．Actins speak luder than wrds
C．N pain, n gainD．Many hands make light wrk
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你听说过谷爱凌在2022年北京冬奥会上获得两枚金牌吗？——这并不奇怪。一份耕耘，一份收获。这些年来她一直在努力工作。
考查常识和习语。It never rains but it purs祸不单行；Actins speak luder than wrds事实胜于雄辩；N pain, n gain不劳无获；Many hands make light wrk众人拾柴火焰高。根据“She has wrked hard at it these years.”可知，此处指努力付出和结果的关系，即一份耕耘，一份收获。故选C。
16．一 kind f tea wuld yu like?
一I lve tea has a fruity taste.
A．Which; whatB．What; which
C．Whse; thatD．What: wh
【答案】B
【详解】句意：你想要什么类型的茶？——我喜欢有水果味的茶。根据下文回答“I lve tea___has a fruity taste.”推测问的是什么类型的茶，用what kind f tea来提问；又根据后文has a fruity taste分析得知，这是一个定语从句，来修饰先行词tea，在定语从句中充当主语，可用which和that来引导，综合得知答案是B。
17．A third f the ppulatin f the city ________ their wn cars.
A．hasB．haveC．hadD．is
【答案】B
【详解】句意：这个城市三分之一的人口拥有自己的汽车。
考查动词辨析。has有，第三人称单数；have有，动词原形；had有，过去式；is是。结合语境可知，此处的时态为一般现在时，主语A third f the ppulatin f the city是复数，因此用have。故选B。
18．We shuld give________hand t________blind when they crss the busy rad.
A．a; aB．a; theC．the;aD．the;/
【答案】B
【详解】句意：当盲人穿过繁忙的道路时，我们应该帮助他们。
本题考查冠词。the + 形容词，表示一类人或事物。本题中，the blind 表示“盲人”。因此第二个空填定冠词the；give a hand：帮助（某人）提供帮助、帮忙、帮助。因此第一个空用不定冠词a。故选B。
【点睛】定冠词的用法：
1）定冠词和名词连用，表示特指或某些特定的人或东西。如：
Mther carved the meat int slices. 妈妈把肉切成了片。
2）定冠词用于可数名词前，表示一类人或东西。如：
The hrse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。
3）定冠词用于第二次出现的名词之前。如：
I gt a letter yesterday. The letter was sent by e-mail.
我昨天接到了一封信。那信是电子邮件。
4）定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示一类人，一个民族，阶级或阶层。（本题就是这种用法）如：
the Chinese 中国人 the rich 富人
the dead 死者 the deaf 聋人
5）定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。如：
Please clse the dr.请把门关上。
6）定冠词用于世界上独一无二的事物前。如：
the sun 太阳 the earth 地球 the wrld世界
7） 定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。如：
This is the mst interesting bk I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。
8）定冠词在play后和乐器连用
play the pian弹钢琴 play the flute吹长笛
9）定冠词与姓氏的复数形式连用，表示一家人。如：
The Blacks came t China in 1994.
布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。
19．Only when the wrk is dne ________ be able t g back hme.
A．yu haveB．yu willC．will yuD．have yu
【答案】C
【详解】句意：只有当工作完成了，你才能回家。
考查倒装。副词nly置于句首， 强调方式状语、 条件状语、 地点状语、时间状语等状语时， 主句要进行部分倒装，此处是nly接了时间状语从句，所以倒装，排除选项A和B；在时间状语从句、条件状语从句和让步状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时替代一般将来时，此处主句用一般将来时，排除选项D。故选C。
20．—I lked fr yu everywhere just nw. Where were yu?
— I ________ in the library.
A．readB．was readingC．am readingD．has read
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——我刚才到处找你。你在哪里？ ——我在图书馆看书。
考查时态。选项A为一般过去时或一般现在时；选项B为过去进行时；选项C为现在进行时；选项D为现在完成时。根据“I lked fr yu everywhere just nw.”我刚才到处找你。可知答语是说当时的情况，也就是说当时你找我的时候，我正在看书呢。因此看书这一动作是过去发生的，所以用过去进行时。故选B。
二、完形填空
Custmers in the US spend less mney n Black Friday than previus (以前的) years.
Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US. Thanksgiving is always the furth 21 in Nvember.
Black Friday is traditinally the day when the Christmas shpping perid begins. It is usually ne f the 22 days f the year fr sellers.
Many sellers 23 their prices t encurage shppers t spend their mney. Sme custmers arrive at stres befre they pen, and wait in line fr a chance t buy 24 things.
Last year, Americans 25 a ttal f $57.4 billin ver the fur days (frm Thursday t Sunday). Hwever, this year, experts think that the amunt will 26 t arund $ 50.9 billin.
Black Friday started in the US, but has becme mre ppular in ther 27 recently.
Many custmers frm the UK have started spending mre mney n Black Friday, even thugh British peple dn't celebrate Thanksgiving.
Online seller Amazn UK said that Friday was its busiest day ever. Accrding t the 28 , custmers bught 5.5 millin prducts n Friday, which was arund 64 things per secnd.
Many stres in the UK als ffered cheap 29 , such as TVs, cffee machines and ther electrnic prducts.
In sme stres shppers 30 t leave the stre, even thugh all f the prducts had already been sld ut.
21．A．MndayB．TuesdayC．WednesdayD．Thursday
22．A．busiestB．cldestC．quietestD．lngest
23．A．raiseB．riseC．reduceD．change
24．A．heavyB．bigC．cheapD．special
25．A．madeB．spentC．tkD．paid
26．A．increaseB．addC．drpD．get
27．A．citiesB．muntainsC．twnsD．cuntries
28．A．websiteB．studyC．stryD．diary
29．A．vegetablesB．prductsC．fruitsD．snacks
30．A．hpedB．decidedC．refusedD．tried
【答案】
21．D 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．B 26．C 27．D 28．A 29．B 30．C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国的黑色星期五以及美国消费者在黑色星期五的消费比往年要少。
21．句意：感恩节总是十一月的第四个星期四。
Mnday星期一；Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Thursday星期四。根据“Black Friday is the day after Thanksgiving in the US.”可知，感恩节的第二天是星期五，那么，感恩节应该是星期四，故选D。
22．句意：对于卖家来说，这通常是一年中最繁忙的日子之一。
busiest最繁忙的；cldest最寒冷的；quietest最安静的；lngest最长的。根据“Black Friday is traditinally the day when the Christmas shpping perid begins.”可知，圣诞节购物期开始，对卖家来说是最繁忙的，故选A。
23．句意：许多卖家降低价格以鼓励购物者花钱。
raise举起；rise升起；reduce降低；change改变。根据后文“Many stres in the UK als ffered cheap”可知，这里指降价销售，故选C。
24．句意：一些顾客在开店前就到了商店，排队等着有机会买便宜的东西。
heavy重的；big大的；cheap便宜的；special特别的。根据前文卖家降价销售可知，这里指买便宜的东西，故选C。
25．句意：去年，美国人在这四天里总共花费了574亿美元。
made制造；spent花费；tk花费；paid支付。“smebdy spend sme mney”是固定搭配，意为“某人花钱”，故选B。
26．句意：然而，专家们认为，今年这一数额将降至509亿美元左右。
increase增加；add加上；drp下降；get得到。根据前文可知，去年花费了574亿，而今年是509亿，因此今年同去年相比，下降了。故选C。
27．句意：黑色星期五开始于美国，但最近在其他国家变得更加流行。
cities城市；muntains山；twns城镇；cuntries国家。根据前文“Black Friday started in the US”以及后文“Many custmers frm the UK”可知，黑色星期五虽然起源于美国，但在其他国家也流行起来了，故选D。
28．句意：根据该网站的数据，顾客在周五购买了550万件产品，约为每秒64件。
website网站；study研究；stry故事；diary日记。根据前文“Online seller Amazn UK”可知，此处是从亚马逊网站上得到的数据，故选A。
29．句意：英国的许多商店也提供廉价产品，如电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品。
vegetables蔬菜；prducts产品；fruits水果；snacks小吃。根据后文的电视、咖啡机和其他电子产品可知，这里指产品，故选B。
30．句意：在一些商店里，购物者拒绝离开商店，尽管所有的产品都已经卖完了。
hped希望；decided决定；refused拒绝；tried尝试。根据后文“even thugh all f the prducts had already been sld ut.”可知，即使商店的产品卖光了，消费者还是舍不得离开，“refuse t d”是固定搭配，意为“拒绝”，故选C。
三、阅读单选
Hw can yu d calculatins (计算) quickly? These days, yu can easily use a calculatr.
But hw abut peple in ancient times? In the very beginning, the cleverest amng them thught f using stnes and seashells. Then, arund the 2nd century B．C． , they invented the abacus. Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld’s ldest “calculatr”. In China, peple used abacuses t d calculatins fr thusands f years.
The abacus is usually made f wd.It has many beads (珠子). Each rd (竿)stands fr a different digit (数位). The rightmst is nes, the secnd is tens, the third is hundreds, and s n. Each bead in the central area has a value.
In the past, the use f the abacus was taught in all schls. It was cnsidered t be an imprtant skill that everybdy needed t pick up. Wherever there was a need fr calculatins, an abacus wuld cme int sight.
Tday, abacuses are n lnger widely used. Perhaps yu have never seen ne. Hwever, we can still feel the imprtant rles they nce played. Abacuses have becme a symbl. Because they used t be a must-have fr business peple, sme have cme t believe that abacuses can help their wners gather wealth.
31．Accrding t the passage, what are the wrld’s earliest “calculatrs”?
A．Stnes.B．Seashells.C．Abacuses.D．Beads.
32．Which number des the picture in the passage stand fr?
A．3781.B．1873.C．1433.D．5423.
33．By writing this passage, the authr mainly wanted t _________.
A．intrduce the abacus t peple
B．teach peple hw t use the abacus
C．try t make the abacus ppular again
D．explre why the abacus is n lnger ppular
【答案】31．C 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文是篇记叙文。文章主要介绍算盘，算盘是什么时候出现以及它在过去的人们生活中所起的作用。
31．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Then, arund the 2nd century B. C. , they invented the abacus. Sme researchers cnsider the inventin t be the wrld’s ldest “calculatr”. ”可知，世界上最早的计算器是算盘。故选C。
32．推理判断题。根据文章第三段描述“Each rd (竿)stands fr a different digit (数位). The rightmst is nes, the secnd is tens, the third is hundreds, and s n. Each bead in the central area has a value.”可知，算盘的数位是从右边向左依次排列为个位、十位、百位、千位……。再根据图片，上珠一个代表5，下珠一个代表1。算盘中拨出的珠：千位：一个下珠是1；百位：上一下三是8；十位：上一下二是7；个位：下三是3，合起来是1873。故选B。
33．主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是向我们介绍算盘包括算盘的历史，计算法及在人类历史中所起的作用，也就是向我们介绍算盘。选项A符合。故选A。
34．Where are the parents talking?
A．In the classrm.B．In an nline chat rm.C．In a meeting rm.
35．What’s Marisa’s truble?
A．She lied t her sn.
B．Her sn didn’t play sccer well.
C．Her sn lved playing sccer very much.
36．The underlined wrds “white lies” mean “________”.
A．the lies which are whiteB．the lies that are nt harmfulC．the truth that makes peple sad
37．Hw many peple think Marisa did wrng in this passage?
A．Three peple.B．Fur peple.C．Five peple.
38．Which f the fllwing is Parviz’s pinin?
A．T be hnest is the first step t a gd parent-child relatinship.
B．Telling a lie may make parents miss a gd chance t teach their children.
C．It’s a gd way fr parents t be hnest t their children, but try nt t hurt them.
【答案】34．B 35．A 36．B 37．A 38．C
【导语】本文通过在线聊天室的帖子，介绍了家长们和孩子之间的问题。
34．细节理解题。根据“Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet.”可知家长们是在网上聊天室里讨论与孩子之间的问题。故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Is it ever OK t lie t a child? My 10-year-ld sn plays sccer. He’s nt very gd at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily.”和“he asked, ‘Did I play well?’ I said, ‘Yes! Yu’re a great sccer player!’”可知Marisa的问题是，自己的儿子不擅长踢足球，但自己却撒谎孩子踢得很好。故选A。
36．词句猜测题。根据“Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It’s necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd.”可知这种谎言是无害的，且让人感觉很好。划线词“white lies”意为“无害的谎言”。故选B。
37．细节理解题。根据Bernie “I dn’t think there is ever a gd reasn t lie t ur children.”；Missy “Yu lied t make yur sn feel better, but yu missed a gd chance t teach him a life lessn.”；Parviz “Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth.”可知Bernie，Missy以及Parviz都认为Marisa的做法是不正确的。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth. way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.”可知Parviz认为父母要对孩子诚实，但也要避免伤害到他们。故选C。
Children's Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn't have much t enjy themselves. Hwever, they came up with interesting games t play in their childhd.
Kicking stne balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China, and it was ften played in winter t keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditinal game fr children, ppular arund the natin. There are tw ways t play:cvering a child's eyes while ther kids run arund t tease(戏弄）him r, mre cmmnly, thers hide and ne child must try t find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a lng histry. The earliest kites were made f wd, instead f paper. The three mst famus kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its wn feature. Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.
Watching shadw plays(皮影戏）
The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play. The artists cntrl puppets(木偶）behind the screen and tell stries t the music.
39．Accrding t the text, the game f kicking a stne ball was ________.
A．played in summerB．like flying kites
C．invented in BeijingD．ppular in the nrth f China
40．Hw is hide-and-seek usually played?
A．One plays and thers watch.B．Others laugh and ne must cry.
C．Others hide and ne tries t find.D．One runs and thers try t catch.
41．What des the underlined wrd “feature” mean in the text?
A．特征B．地貌C．五官D．影片
42．Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A．Kicking stne balls.B．Flying kites.
C．Playing hide-and-seek.D．Watching shadw plays.
43．Which statement is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A．Kicking stne balls was ften played in summer.
B．The earliest kites were made f paper.
C．There are three ways t play hide-and-seek.
D．The artists cntrl puppets behind the screen and tell stries alng with the music.
【答案】39．D 40．C 41．A 42．D 43．D
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了中国古代儿童玩的游戏：踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
39．细节理解题。根据第2段第2句“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stne ball arund was a ppular game in the nrthern part f China”可知踢石球在中国北方很流行，故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“thers hide and ne child must try t find them.”可知，捉迷藏通常是其他人躲起来，一个人试图找到他们。故选C。
41．词句猜测题。根据下文“Fr example, the bird-shaped kite with lng wings is a special kind f the Beijing kite.”可知，此句“Each has its wn feature.”句意是“每个都有自己的特征。”画线单词feature意思是“特征，特点”，故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据第5段第1句“The clsest thing t watching a film during ancient times was ging t see a shadw play.”可知，看影子戏像看电影一样。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据第5段第2句“The artists cntrl puppets(木偶）behind the screen and tell stries t the music”可知选项D“艺术家们控制着屏幕后面的木偶，随着音乐讲故事。”正确，故选D。
44．July 20, 2023 is the ________ birthday f NewPage.
A．tenthB．ninthC．thirdD．first
45．What des the underlined wrd “them” mean?________
A．Better lives.B．Used clthes.C．Pr families.D．Schl unifrms.
46．What is the purpse f this passage?________
A．T tell peple hw ld NewPage is.
B．T tell peple what NewPage has dne.
C．T ask peple t visit the ffice f NewPage.
D．T ask peple t give used clthes t pr kids.
【答案】44．A 45．B 46．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了NewPage来年的计划以及读者们可以做的事情。
44．细节理解题。根据“NewPage will be 10 years ld n July 20, 2023. ”可知2023年7月20日是NewPage的十岁生日。故选A。
45．词义猜测题。根据“The first part f this plan is t cllect used clthes—cats, pants, sweaters, and even schl unifrms. If yu have t many f these in yur hme, why nt let us have them?”（这个计划的第一部分是收集旧衣服——外套、裤子、毛衣，甚至是校服。如果你家里有太多这样的东西，为什么不让我们拥有它们呢？）可知这里的them指的是旧衣服，故选B。
46．推理判断题。根据“All clthes must be washed and cleaned. Yu can bring them t ur ffice any day befre August, r ur wrkers can pick them up at yur hme if yu give us a call first.”（所有的衣服都必须洗干净。您可以在8月之前的任何一天把它们带到我们的办公室，或者如果您先打电话给我们，我们的工作人员可以到您家里来取。）和“Give away what yu have. Give yur lve.”可知文章是为了让人们把旧衣服送给贫穷的孩子。故选D。
Are yu carrying t much n yur back t schl? Yu’re nt alne. Back experts (专家) in the United States are wrried that yung students are having back and neck prblems as a result f carrying t much in their schlbags.
“It hurts my back when I run,” said Oberlin Reyes, a student in Virginia. “It’s hard t g up the stairs with my schlbag, because it’s t heavy.”
Oberlin is amng students whse schlbags were weighed fr a week in a recent study.
They had regular schlbags with tw straps (带子) t carry them, but a number f students with heavy lads had switched t rlling schlbags (which have wheels and can rll n the grund).
Shirley Park, whse schlbag weighed 10 kilgrams, said she changed t a rlling schlbag because she was starting t have back pain.
Hw much is t much? Experts say students shuld carry n mre than 10 t 15 percent f their wn bdy weight.
A few students had ne suggestin t lighten the lad: Less hmewrk.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
47．Accrding t sme experts, carrying t much in the schlbags may ________ .
A．lead t verweight prblemsB．cause students t hate schl
C．d harm t students’ healthD．result in a sharp pain in the leg and neck
48．What can we learn abut Oberlin Reyes?
A．His schlbag weighs abut 10 kilgrams.
B．His schlbag is a regular ne with tw straps.
C．He is in charge f a recent study.
D．He desn’t like running r climbing the stairs.
49．The expressin “switched t” in Paragraph 4 perhaps means ________ .
A．started t useB．picked upC．given upD．stpped buying
50．Accrding t the passage, it’s better fr a student f 40 kilgrams t carry a schlbag f ________ at mst by the wrds f the experts.
A．9 kgB．8 kgC．7 kgD．6 kg
51．Accrding t the passage, we knw ________ .
A．rlling schlbags are mre ppular
B．students dn’t have t d t much hmewrk
C．schlbags withut wheels are bad fr students
D．t much hmewrk makes the students increase the studies lad
【答案】47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．D
【导语】本文主要谈论学生书包过重引起了学生身体的不适。文中引用了几位学生对沉重书包的感想和体会，有的学生甚至还在书包上安装了轮子。专家认为书包重量不应超过学生体重的10%-15%。学生则认为减少作业量才能彻底解决这一问题。
47．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Back experts (专家)…yung students are having back and neck prblems as a result f carrying t much in their schlbags”可知，青年学生有背部和颈部问题，因为他们的书包太重导致的。由此可知，书包里带太多东西可能会损害学生的健康。故选C。
48．细节理解题。根据“Oberlin is amng students whse schlbags were weighed fr a week in a recent stud. They had regular schlbags with tw straps (带子) t carry them”可知，Oberlin Reyes的书包是一个有两条带子的普通书包。故选B。
49．词义猜测题。根据“but a number f students with heavy lads had switched t rlling schlbags (which have wheels and can rll n the grund).” 许多负重的学生改用了滚动书包（有轮子，可以在地上滚动）。由此可知，switched t意为“改用了，开始使用”，故选A。
50．推理判断题。根据第六段“Experts say students shuld carry n mre than 10 t 15 percent f their wn bdy weight.”可知，学生所背的东西重量不要超过自己体重的10%至15%，所以40公斤的学生背的东西重量不要超过40*15%=6公斤。故选D。
51．细节理解题。根据最后一段“A few students had ne suggestin t lighten the lad: Less hmewrk.”可知，作业太多会增加学生的学习负担。故选D。
四、阅读判断
阅读短文，判断正误。正确的用T表示，错误的用F表示。
The traditin f Afternn Tea is a very special part f English culture. Afternn Tea is served mid-afternn, intended as refreshment between lunch and a late dinner. The idea came frm Anna, the Seventh Duchess f Bedfrd, in 1840. At the time, kersene(蜡油) lamps were intrduced in wealthier hmes, and eating a late dinner(arund 8 p.m.) became fashinable. This increasingly late dinner was ne f nly tw main meals each day, the ther was a mid-mrning, breakfast-like meal.
With a lng perid f time between breakfast and dinner, Anna wuld becme hungry arund fur ’clck in the afternn. It is arund this time that Anna is said t have cmplained f “having that sinking feeling”. This was likely fatigue frm hunger during the lng wait between meals. Thus, she requested a tray f tea, bread and butter and cake be brught t her rm during the late afternn. This became a habit f hers and she began inviting friends t jin her.
Later, friends were invited t jin her in her rms at Wburn Abbey. And this practice prved s ppular that the Duchess cntinued it when she returned t Lndn, sending cards t her friends asking them t jin her fr “tea and a walking the fields”.
Others quickly picked up n the idea. The practice became respectable enugh t mve it int the drawing-rm. Befre lng this pause fr tea became a fashinable scial event.
Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty sandwiches, scnes served with cltted cream. Nwadays hwever, afternn tea is likely t be just a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea.
52．The underlined phrase “That idea” in Para.1 refers t Afternn Tea.
53．Accrding t the passage in 1940s peple nly had tw main meals a day in Bedfrd.
54．The underlined wrd “fatigue” in Para.2 means “悲伤” in Chinese.
55．Frm Para.3&4 we knw the develpment abut Afternn Tea.
56．Para.5 mainly tells us tday’s afternn tea is different frm traditinal ne.
【答案】52．T 53．F 54．F 55．T 56．T
【导语】本文主要介绍了英国下午茶的由来以及发展。
52．细节理解题。根据第一段“The traditin f Afternn Tea is a very special part f English culture. Afternn Tea is served mid-afternn, intended as refreshment between lunch and a late dinner.”可知，下午茶午餐和晚餐之间的点心，下午茶的传统是英国文化中非常特别的一部分，所以第一段中带下划线的短语“That idea”指的是下午茶。故答案为T。
53．推理判断题。根据第一段“The idea came frm Anna, the Seventh Duchess f Bedfrd, in 1840. At the time, kersene(蜡油) lamps were intrduced in wealthier hmes, and eating a late dinner(arund 8 p.m.) became fashinable. This increasingly late dinner was ne f nly tw main meals each day, the ther was a mid-mrning, breakfast-like meal.”可知，1840年，在贝德福德，人们每天只吃两顿正餐，而不是20世纪40年代。故答案为F。
54．词句猜测题。根据第二段“This was likely fatigue frm hunger during the lng wait between meals.”可知，这可能是由于两餐之间漫长的等待过程中饥饿造成的疲劳，第二段中带下划线的单词“fatigue”在中文中的意思不是“悲伤”。故答案为F。
55．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Later, friends were invited t jin her in her rms at Wburn Abbey.”和第四段“Others quickly picked up n the idea.”可知，第三段和第四段主要介绍了下午茶的发展。故答案为T。
56．主旨大意题。根据第五段“Traditinal afternn tea cnsists f a selectin f dainty sandwiches, scnes served with cltted cream. Nwadays hwever, afternn tea is likely t be just a biscuit r small cake and a mug f tea.”可知，传统的下午茶包括精选的三明治、烤饼和凝乳奶油。然而，现在的下午茶可能只是一块饼干或小蛋糕和一杯茶。所以第五段主要告诉我们今天的下午茶不同于传统的下午茶。故答案为T。
五、阅读回答问题
Alice’s vice frightened the Rabbit. He drpped the glves and the fan, and ran away quickly.
Alice picked up the glves and the fan. The rm was very ht, s she cled dwn with the fan. She said, “Oh dear! Hw strange everything is tday! Shall I get smaller during the night?”
She began t feel very unhappy again, but then she lked dwn at her hand. She was wearing ne f the Rabbit’s white glves. “Hw did I get it n my hand?” she thught. “Oh. I’m getting smaller again! I’m already less than a meter tall. And getting smaller every secnd! Hw can I stp it?” She saw the fan in her ther hand. “It must be the fan!” she thught, and quickly she drpped it.
She was nw very, very small, and the key was still lying n the table.
“Things are wrse than ever,” thught pr Alice. She turned away frm the dr, and fell int salt water, right up t her neck. At first she thught it was the sea, but then she saw it was the pl f her wn tears.
“Oh, why did I cry s much?” said Alice. She swam arund and lked fr a way ut, but the pl was very big. Just then she saw an animal in the water near her. It lked like a large animal t Alice, but it was nly a muse.
“Shall I speak t it?” thught Alice. “Everything is very strange here, s perhaps a muse can speak.” Then she began, “Oh, Muse, d yu knw the way ut f this pl? I am very tired f swimming.” But the muse lked at her with its little eyes and said nthing.
“Perhaps it desn’t understand English,” thught Alice. “Perhaps it’s a French muse.” S she began again, and said in French, “Where is my cat?”
The muse jumped half ut f the water and lked at her angrily.
—Taken frm Alice’s Adventures in Wnderland
57．What did the White Rabbit drp when he heard Alice’s vice?
________________________________________________________________________
58．Hw did Alice feel after the White Rabbit ran away?
________________________________________________________________________
59．What made Alice smaller accrding t the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
60．Why did the muse lk at Alice angrily?
________________________________________________________________________
61．Please give a prper title t the passage.
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】57．The glves and the fan. 58．Very unhappy./Unhappy. 59．The fan (made Alice get smaller and smaller). 60．Because it was afraid f/hated/disliked the cat. 61．Alice’s strange experience.
【导语】本文节选自《爱丽丝梦游仙境》中的片段，主要讲了爱丽丝突然发现扇子把自己变小了，然后被自己的眼泪淹住的经历。
57．根据第一段“Alice’s vice frightened the Rabbit. He drpped the glves and the fan, and ran away quickly.”可知，白兔丢下了手套和扇子。故填The glves and the fan.
58．根据第三段中“She began t feel very unhappy again”可知，她感到非常不开心。故填Very unhappy./Unhappy.
59．根据第三段中“And getting smaller every secnd!”和“It must be the fan!”可知，爱丽丝是因为扇子才越变越小的。故填The fan (made Alice get smaller and smaller).
60．根据倒数第二段中“Where is my cat?”可知，老鼠是因为听到了这句话才生气的，因此推测它害怕猫或者讨厌猫。故填Because it was afraid f/hated/disliked the cat.
61．通读全文并结合第二段中“Hw strange everything is tday!”可知，本文主要描述了爱丽丝的奇特经历。故填Alice’s strange experience.
六、短文汉语提示填空
根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。
Chicag is a great place t visit. It is the 62 （第三）largest city in the USA．Every year lts f 63 （游客）cme t Chicag frm different places arund the wrld. They take trains, planes r 64 （船）t visit this great city. The centre f Chicag is called the Lp. The 65 （交通）there is really busy. Yu can see many 66 （美丽的）tall buildings as well as lts f shps alng State Street. There yu can buy 67 （几乎）everything yu need. When yu g t the suth f the Lp, yu will find areas like Chinatwn. Peple frm China have many f the same hlidays as their hmetwn, such as Chinese New Year. They als have 68 （几个；一些）hlidays f the USA． 69 （在……期间）the hlidays, yu can jin them t celebrate tgether.
If yu are a basketball 70 （迷；支持者）, the United Center is a gd place fr yu t enjy the NBA games. It will be wnderful 71 （为……喝彩）the players in the match with ther peple and yu can make sme gd friends there.
Chicag is als called the Windy City, s dn’t frget t take sme warm clthes with yu.
【答案】
62．third 63．visitrs#turists 64．ships/bats 65．traffic 66．beautiful 67．almst#nearly 68．several 69．During 70．fan 71．t cheer
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芝加哥是一个旅行的好地方。
62．句意：它是美国第三大城市。根据“the”和中文提示可知，此空需要序数词，third符合句意。故填third。
63．句意：每年都有许多游客从世界各地来到芝加哥。根据“lts f”可知，此空需要名词复数形式，结合中文提示，故填visitrs/turists。
64．句意：他们乘火车、飞机或轮船来参观这个伟大的城市。根据“trains, planes”可知，此空需要名词复数，结合中文提示，ships / bats符合句意。故填ships / bats。
65．句意：那里的交通真的很繁忙。根据中文提示，traffic符合句意。故填traffic。
66．句意：你可以看到许多漂亮的高楼大厦和许多商店。根据“tall buildings”可知，此空需要一个形容词修饰名词，结合中文提示，beautiful符合句意。故填beautiful。
67．句意：在那里你可以买到几乎所有你需要的东西。根据中文提示，almst/nearly符合句意。故填almst/nearly。
68．句意：他们也有几个美国的节日。根据中文提示，several符合句意。故填several。
69．句意：在节日期间，你可以和他们一起庆祝。根据句意可知，此空需要一个介词，结合中文提示，during符合句意，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。
70．句意：如果你是一个篮球迷，联合中心是你享受NBA比赛的好地方。根据“a”可知，此空需要一个名词单数，结合中文提示，fan符合句意。故填fan。
71．句意：在比赛中和其他人一起为运动员加油真是太棒了。根据“be adj. t d sth.”可知，此空需要动词不定式，结合中文提示，t cheer符合句意。故填t cheer。
Here are the psts in a chat rm n the Internet. In this chat rm, parents are talking abut sme f the prblems they have with their children.

Marisa:
Is it ever OK t lie t a child? My 10-year-ld sn plays sccer. He’s nt very gd at it, but he lves it. Yesterday he played very badly but happily. When he finished the game, he asked, “Did I play well?” I said, “Yes! Yu’re a great sccer player!” Did I d the right thing?

Bay 212:
Yes, yu did the right thing. Smetimes yu have t tell lies that are nt harmful. It’s necessary t tell white lies in life. Yur purpse was t make him feel gd. Nw he’s ready t play sccer again.

Bernie:
I dn’t think there is ever a gd reasn t lie t ur children. Parents are children’s examples. We shuld be hnest in rder t teach hnesty t ur children. If yu keep hiding truth frm them, they will nt trust yu r respect yu. Hnesty is the first step t build a gd relatinship between parents and children.

Missy:
Yu lied t make yur sn feel better, but yu missed a gd chance t teach him a life lessn. Peple shuld wrk hard fr what they want. Maybe next time yu can say, “N! Yu didn’t play well tday. Great sccer players practice a lt. Let’s g and practice.” The truth will make him strng and a gd sccer player.

Parviz:
Parents shuld be hnest t their children, but they dn’t have t tell the whle truth. Next time when yur sn asks, “Did I play well?” yu can say, “What d yu think?” Then yur sn can tell yu what he thinks. That way, everything yu say is true, and yu avid the truth that hurts him.
NewPage will be 10 years ld n July 20, 2023. Fr mre than 9 years, many peple have lived better lives because f NewPage’s help. Our plan fr the cming year is t send lve t kids in pr families. The first part f this plan is t cllect used clthes—cats, pants, sweaters, and even schl unifrms. If yu have t many f these in yur hme, why nt let us have them? What yu dn’t need can be wnderful gifts t these pr kids.
All clthes must be washed and cleaned. Yu can bring them t ur ffice any day befre August, r ur wrkers can pick them up at yur hme if yu give us a call first.
Give away what yu have. Give yur lve.
33, Bird Street, Santa City
Tel: 23806677