精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期线上阶段性考试英语试题（原卷版）

这是一份精品解析：山东省临沂市兰山区2022-2023学年九年级上学期线上阶段性考试英语试题（原卷版），共23页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，语法填空，阅读表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空(共8小题，计8分)
根据短文内容，从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意通顺完整。每个选项只能使用一次，每框有一项剩余。
Last year, I left my jb t write bks at hme.
At first, everything was fine. As a free-lance (自由契约的) writer, I didn’t need t ____1____ early in the mrning and I didn’t have t wrry abut what t wear t wrk. I culd stay in my bed ____2____ late afternn. I culd enjy my cffee when I wrked n my bk. It was like being in heaven (天堂).
But later, things seemed t be different. I began t feel ____3____. I stayed at hme day after day. It was nly me, my bk and the cmputer. I spent hurs n the cmputer every day. I suddenly fund that I had hardly spken t anyne in days. As a result, I became mre ____4____ being ut in the wrld.
Fr the first time, I ____5____ I must step away frm this way f life and make sme changes. I was ____6____ ging t wrk in an ffice. I called a few friends wh wrked at hme as well and asked them ____7____ they had the same feelings as me. Mst f them said yes.
Finally, I fund that I preferred “ging t wrk”, and that I enjyed having friends arund me. When I stayed with mre peple, I gt mre ____8____ than befre.
二、阅读理解（共5篇，AB篇每题1分，CDE篇每题2分，计32分）
A
Cca-Cla is prbably the wrld’s mst ppular and famus sft drink. It was invented in 1886, and it is still ging strng tday.
Cca-Cla was first invented by Jhn Pembertn, a man in Atlanta, USA. In 1886, he made up a new kind f medicine fr tiredness and headaches. Tw f the mst imprtant ingredients(成分) at that time were cca(古柯) leaves and kla nuts(可乐果)—and that’s hw the drink gt its name. Pembertn sld the first glass in May, 1886 in Atlanta. But it tasted terrible, and as a result almst nbdy wanted t buy it.
Later, a businessman called Asa Candler wanted t make Cca-Cla a drink instead f a medicine. He mixed it with water and carbn dixide (CO₂) and it wrked. Everybdy wanted t buy it and in nly a few years Cca-Cla became the natinal drink f the United States. Until 1899 peple culd nt take the sft drink away frm shps t drink at hme. They had t drink them in the shps. Hwever, when the Cca-Cla drink became very ppular, peple wanted t take hme bttles f it, s Mr. Candler agreed t sell it in bttles.
During the Secnd Wrld War(二战), American sldiers drank three millin bttles f Cca-Cla a day! They helped t spread the name and the taste f the drink all ver the wrld. Tday, nearly 300 millin bttles are drunk every day arund the wrld.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
9. Cca-Cla was named because f ________.
A its birthplaceB. its ingredientsC. American sldiers
10. The underlined(划线的) wrd “it” in the third paragraph refers t ________.
A. the medicineB. water and CO₂C. the mix f the medicine with water and CO₂
11. Peple drank the first Cca-Cla drinks ________.
A. frm bttlesB. in their hmesC. in shps
12. The passage mainly talks abut ________.
A. the histry f Cca-ClaB. the develpment f Cca-Cla CmpanyC. hw Cca-Cla was invented
B
Accrding t a latest reprt, several schls in China are using a special kind f unifrm t watch their students’daily life and stp them frm playing truant.
Such unifrms have tracking chips (追踪芯片) in them which can recrd the time and date a student enters the schl. They can als recrd shrt vides fr parents t see thrugh their mbile apps (应用程序).
If a student desn’t have class withut asking fr leave, an alarm will send messages t tell bth teachers and parents abut it. And an autmatic (自动) vice alarm will g ff as lng as a student leaves schl withut permissin (允许). AGPS system als fllws a student’s mvements nce he has left the schl.
Eleven schls in Guizhu have intrduced the unifrms which are develped by Guizhu Guanyu Technlgy. But the cmpany’s prject manager (经营者) said the schl wuld nt use the tracking system during ut-f-schl hurs unless a pupil was missing. The prject manager said that fewer and fewer students had been absent frm schl since the unifrms were used in sme schls.
Hwever, the unifrms have als been criticized (批评，指责). “If yu were a child, wuld yu like t be watched 24 hurs a day?” One Weib user asked, “Dn’t children have human rights (权利) and privacy (隐私)?”Added anther user.
A headmaster in Guizhu said that althugh teachers were able t track students at all times, they actually didn’t use this technlgy ften.
“We chse nt t check the psitin (位置) f students after schl, but when the students are missing and playing truant, the unifrms can help t find ut where they are.” the headmaster said.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
13. What are the unifrms in the passage like? They’re ________ clthes.
A. expensiveB. high-technlgyC. cmfrtable
14. What des the underlined phrase “playing truant” mean in Chinese?
A. 迟到B. 走神C. 逃学
15. What d the secnd and third paragraphs talk abut?
A. Hw the special unifrms wrk.
B. The reasns fr creating the unifrms.
C. The materials f the unifrms.
16. Which can be the best title f the passage?
A. Schl Rules abut Unifrms
B. Ways t Watch Students
C. A Special Kind f Unifrm
C
Hw d yu feel abut nature? After spending hurs indrs, d yu feel better when yu visit yur lcal park? Mst peple think that nature is gd fr ur bdies and brains. Hwever, humans are spending mre time inside and less time utside. Fr example, the number f visitrs t Canada’s natinal parks is getting lwer every year. And in cuntries such as the USA, nly 10% teenagers can spend time utside every day. Many dctrs feel this is a prblem in the 2lst century.
As a result, sme dctrs are studying the cnnectin between nature and health: ne example f this is the wrk f Dr. Matilda in Sweden. The dctr gave peple a maths test. During the test, their heart rates(心率) were fast. After the test, ne grup f peple sat in a 3D-vitual-reality(虚拟现实) rm fr fifteen minutes with pictures and sunds f nature. Their heart rates were slwer than peple’s in the ther grup. The virtual tuch with nature helped them feel mre relaxed.
Anther gd example f hw nature is gd fr health cmes frm Canada. In Trnt, researchers studied 31,000 peple living in the city. In general, they fund that healthier peple lived near parks.
Because f studies like these, sme cuntries and cities want nature t be part f peple’s everyday life. In Dubai, fr example, there are plans fr a new shpping center with a large garden s shppers can relax utside with trees, plants and water. In Switzerland, “frest schls” are ppular. Many children study their subjects in the frests and d lts f exercise utside.
And Suth Krea is anther gd example: it has new frests near its cities and arund 13 millin peple visit these frests every year. S after building cities fr s lng, perhaps it’s nw time t start rebuilding nature.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
17. The writer starts the passage by ________.
A. asking questinsB. cmparing numbersC. telling stries
18. Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE?
A. In Switzerland, many children study in the frests and d lts f exercise utside.
B. In Suth Krea, abut 13 millin peple visit new frests near the cities every year.
C. In Dubai, a new shpping center with a large garden has been built already.
19. We can infer (推理) frm the passage that ________.
A. fewer and fewer Canadians will live near parks
B. peple used t break the rule f nature t develp cities
C. peple’s heart rates get quicker in a 3D-virtual-reality rm
20. If we put the passage int three parts, which f the fllwing is the best?
（①=Para. 1（自然段）②-Para. 2 ③-Para. 3 ④=Para. 4 ⑤=Para. 5）
A. B. C.
D
Meeting smene fr the first time can be embarrassing if yu get it wrng. Suppse yu are ging t meet a persn frm the UK. D yu knw what yu shuld say and d?
A hand shake is the mst cmmn way t greet smene, especially if yu are in a frmal(正式的) situatin. Hwever, the kind f handshake is imprtant. Yur handshake shuld be cnfident, but that desn’t mean yu need t crush(挤压) anybdy’s fingers. On the ther hand, dn’t be t weak. It’s always a gd idea t smile and make eye cntact(直视) with the persn yu are shaking hands with. Lastly, remember that tw shakes are enugh. Take hld f the hand and shake it up and dwn twice. Dn’t hld n fr t lng—yu are nt asking smene t dance!
Hugging and kissing are mre infrmal greetings in the UK. They are usually fr friends, family and small children. When meeting smene fr the first time, yu may nt want t use these kinds f greetings.
In the past, Britns wuld usually greet strangers with a “Hw d yu d?” Tday, this phrase is seen as ut-f-date. It’s seldm used nw. Phrases such as “Hw are yu ding?” and “Hw are yu?” have becme mre ppular. These phrases, hwever, can cause sme cnfusin(困惑). When a Britn says “Hw are yu?” t yu, he r she prbably desn’t expect yu t answer the questin. Yu may just reply with “Hw are yu?” t him r her.
Greeting phrases may be different frm ne place t anther. Yu might hear a “Nw then?” r “Ey up?” when yu meet smene frm the nrth f the UK. Hw shuld yu reply then? Just smile and say, “Hi!”, r “Hw are yu”?
21. What d peple d while they are shaking hands?
①Be cnfident.
② Crush ther’s fingers.
③ Be t weak.
④ Smile and keep eye cntact.
⑤ Shake hands twice.
⑥Hld n fr a lng time.
A. ①④⑤B. ①②④C. ②③⑥
22. What des the underlined wrd “ut-f-date” mean in Chinese?
A. 时尚的B. 典型的C. 过时的
23. Accrding t the passage, hw culd yu reply when a Britn says “Hw are yu?” t yu?
A I’m fine.B. Hw are yu?C. Nt t bad.
24. What’s the structure f this passage?(①=Paragraph 1)
A. B. C.
E
A Chinese knt(中国结) is a knt that is wven frm a single rpe(绳) t be different shapes. ___25___ Nw yu can see it as a decratin(装饰物) r a gift fr friends. Peple can use rpes f different clrs t weave a Chinese knt, but they usually chse red because it means gd luck.
___26___ Peple might have riginally made them t recrd infrmatin and send messages befre they started t use wrds. It is well-knwn that the knts were used fr decratin and t express thughts and feelings in the Tang Dynasty. They were later ppular in the Ming and Qing dynasties. But it was nt until the Qing Dynasty that this art became really accepted by the cmmn peple.
Even tday, Chinese knts hld sentimental(情感的) value when gifted r passed dwn thrugh families. ___27___ The “duble happiness knt” is given and used at weddings t express each ther’s lve and wishes fr grwing ld tgether.
Besides, knts are als used when peple make traditinal clthes in China. They can play the rle f buttns(纽扣) and nw silk is widely used t make these clthing knts.
Many turists like t buy Chinese knts as gifts fr their friends during their trips and there are many shpping streets where peple can buy Chinese knts. ___28___ There are many different types f beautiful Chinese knts, which are ppular with custmers.
A. The Chinese knt has a lng histry.
B. Each shape has its wn meaning.
C. Chinese knts are very ppular all ver the wrld.
D. Fr example, lvers may give a knt t shw their lve.
E. Yiwu Cmmdity Market in Zhejiang Prvince is a gd place.
三、语法填空(共25小题，计25分)
（一）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
Strawberries lk nice but a light pressure can make them ut f shape. Nwadays, there are many yung peple wh are just like strawberries. They easily break dwn when they face ____29____ (difficult). They dn’t knw what t d when they are in truble. They have a cmmn name—strawberry kids.
Why are many students s easy t break dwn? Parents and schls are a main reasn. Parents d almst everything fr them in their daily life while schls care mre abut their grades instead f ____30____ (develp) their persnality(个性). Liu Yue, 13, is frm Fujian. His mm hardly criticizes(批评) him and he always feels gd abut ____31____ (he). When a teacher criticized him strictly, he felt surprised and sad. He began t dubt his ability.
Students shuld d smething t make themselves mentally strng. An expert said, “When yu are in truble, dn’t ask fr help t ____32____ (quick). Yu shuld try t deal with prblems first by yurself. I als advise yu t take an active part in sprts and scial activities. That can make yu mentally strng.”
Grwing up is nt just a happy prcess. Pains als g alng ____33____ it. The mst imprtant thing is t face the pains bravely and learn frm them.
（二）
通读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
On March 15, Nanjing Freign Language Schl ___34___ (hld) a Traditinal Festival Fair. It allwed students ___35___ (learn) abut all kinds f hlidays that belng t different ethnic grups (民族).
At the fair, every class was asked t prepare ___36___ English presentatin (陈述) abut a different hliday. Students culd have fun “___37___” (travel) t different ethnic minrity (少数民族) “areas”.
“I have heard f sme cmmn hlidays, ___38___ the Spring Festival and the Dragn Bat Festival. But what interests me mst are the hlidays f ethnic minrities.” said seven-grader Liu Xinyi.
“Our class wrked n the Zha Bai Ge Festival, which ___39___ (celebrate) by the Buyei (布依族) peple in lunar June every year,” said tenth-grader Zhang Yifan. “I dressed up in Buyei clthes t welcme ur visitrs. Althugh the clthes are a little heavy, I felt prud f ___40___ (we) cuntry fr its clrful culture.”
The Buyei peple have singing cmpetitins during this festival in memry f a yung cuple wh died while fighting a lcal bully(恶霸). “Everyne in ur classrm sang tgether ___41___ (happy). We als played bamb flutes just like the Buyei peple,” Zhang said.
Interesting ___42___ (activity) in each class made the fair a lt f fun. Sme classes rganized quizzes while thers prepared gifts. “Students nt nly enjyed rich Chinese culture, ___43___ als learned t use English t tell Chinese stries,” said schl staff Wan Ziyan.
（三）
根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
“Thank yu” is widely used in a mdern sciety. It is ____44____ very gd manner. Yu shuld say “Thank yu” whenever thers help yu r say smething kind t yu. Fr example, when smene pens the dr fr yu, when smene says yu have dne yur wrk ____45____ (gd), when smene says yu have bught a nice shirt, r ____46____ (yu) city is very beautiful, yu shuld say “Thank yu”. “Thank yu” is used nt nly between friends, but als between parents and children, brthers and sisters, husbands and ____47____ (wife).
“Excuse me” is anther shrt ____48____ (plitely) usage. We use it ____49____ the same way as “Thank yu”. When yu hear smene say s behind yu, yu’d better get t knw that smebdy wants t walk past yu withut ____50____ (tuch) yu. It isn’t plite t interrupt(打断) thers ____51____ they are talking. If yu want t have a wrd with ne f them, please say “Excuse me” ____52____ (ne) and then begin t talk. Yu shuld als d s when yu want ____53____ (cugh) r make any unpleasant nise befre thers. Let’s say “Thank yu” and “Excuse me” in the right situatin.
四、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面的短文, 根据短文内容回答文章后面的问题。
When Wang Haiyan was yung, her favrite tys weren’t Barbie dlls. Instead, she started learning t make shadw puppets frm her father at 13. Nw 43, Wang has spent thirty years practicing and spreading the art.
Shadw puppetry is a frm f theater that uses puppets made frm leather(皮)r paper, accmpanied by music and singing. Invented during the Western Han Dynasty, it tells us abut flk stries and histrical stries, passing dwn culture and custms ver thusands f years.
Shadw puppetry is all abut creating the puppets and perfrming with them. Wang’s hmetwn—Hua Cunty, Shanxi is knwn as the birthplace f the flk art.
Puppet-makers must fllw 24 steps t make the puppets, including washing the leather, carving(雕刻)and painting, accrding t Wang. Carving is the mst difficult part.
“We have a special carving technique(技巧)—mving the leather under the knife,” Wang said. Yu have t hld the knife still in yur right hand and nly mve the leather in yur left hand.
It tk Wang three years t master this skill. She used a brick(砖块)t make her left hand strng while practicing. It takes abut 3,000 carves t make a shadw puppet. “The cmplicated(复杂的)steps make it hard t hand dwn the flk art,” she said.
But Wang has used sme new ways t d s. In 2016, she made shadw puppets based n sme cartn series and gave a live streaming perfrmance(直播). She used clrs like blue and purple that are hardly seen in shadw puppetry and added mre sticks t the puppets t make the perfrmance livelier.
54. Were Wang’s favrite tys Barbie dlls when she was yung?
_________________________________________________
55. What des the underlined wrds Shadw puppetry mean in Chinese?
_________________________________________________
56. When and where was shadw puppetry invented?
_________________________________________________
57. Hw lng did it take Wang t master the carving technique?
_________________________________________________
58. Accrding t Wang, why is it difficult t hand dwn shadw puppetry?
_________________________________________________
五、（共5小题，计10分）
补全对话
A: Hi, Bb. I heard yu just came back frm Hangzhu. __________59__________?
B: I stayed there fr tw weeks. I visited my aunt and uncle there.
A: Hangzhu is famus fr tea. __________60__________?
B: Yes, I bught sme fr my father. Drinking tea is a gd habit.
A: __________61__________?
B: Tea plants are grwn n the sides f muntains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent fr prcessing.
A: Oh, yu always knw s much. Lk at this beautiful scarf. __________62__________?
B: It’s made f silk. It feels s sft. And it’s fr yu, my best friend.
A: Really? I can’t lve yu mre. Thank yu.
B: __________63__________.
六、书面表达（计15分）
64. 假如你是李华，你的笔友Tm来信想询问关于中国教师节的情况，并想了解你和你的老师之间的故事，请根据以下问题提示，给他写封回信。
问题提示：1. When is Teachers’ Day in China?
2. Hw d yu usually celebrate it?
3. Share ne f yur unfrgettable(令人难忘的) stries between yu and yur teacher.
4. What d yu mst want t say t yur teacher?
提示词语：present v. 赠送 head teacher 班主任 schl master 校长
要求：1. 回信须覆盖上述要点，可适当发挥。
2. 文中不得出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息，否则不予评分；男老师用Mr. Wang代替，女老师用Miss Li代替。
3. 回信不少于60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
4. 提示词语仅供参考，不必全用。
Dear Tm,
Thanks fr yur letter. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li Hua A. lnely B. since C. get up D. afraid f E. until
A. whether B. felt like C. pleasure D. thinking abut E. disliked