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    吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

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    吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷

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    这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷,共3页。
    吉林省长春市朝阳区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试卷(解析版)
    VI.单项选择。
    15.(1分) Tom is outgoing boy.He likes meeting different people.(  )
    A. the B./ C. a D. an
    16.(1分) These days,the weather is getting than before,so please keep warm.(  )
    A. cold B. colder
    C. coldest D. the coldest
    17.(1分) Keeping a every day is a good way to improve writing.(  )
    A. habit B. book C.diary D. note
    18.(1分)— do you hang out with friends?
    —Hardly ever.I don't have much free time right now.(  )
    A. How long B.How often C. How far D. How soon
    19.(1分) I didn't do interesting last weekend.It was boring.(  )
    A. everything B. something
    C. anything D. nothing
    20.(1分) Mr.Li visits his parents every week he wants to spend more time with them.(  )
    A. because B. until C. though D. unless
    21.(1分) I love Mr.Ma.He can always help to the best in us.(  )
    A. give up B. bring out C. cut down D. get on
    22.(1分) It is necessary for us exercise at least twice a week.(  )
    A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
    23.(1分) good day it is today!Let's go for a walk in the park.(  )
    A. How B. How a C. What D.What a
    24.(1分) Yesterday it hard;so we just stayed at home to read and relax.(  )
    A. rain B. rained
    C. was raining D. rains
    25.(1分) others and you will feel happy at the same time.(  )
    A. Help B. To help C. Helping D. Helped
    26.(1分)—Do you like the news or game shows?
    — _____ .It helps me find out what's going on around the world.(  )
    A. The news B. Game shows
    C. Yes,I do D. No,I don't
    27.(1分) Many people like traveling.One of the main reasons that it opens up their eyes.(  )
    A.are B. were C.is D. was
    28.(1分)—Can you tell me ?
    —Walk straight ahead.It is just at the corner of the street.(  )
    A. where is the nearest supermarket
    B. when shall we meet
    C. where the nearest supermarket is
    D. when we shall meet
    29.(1分) If you take schoolwork ,you are sure to learn well.(  )
    A. serious B. seriously
    C. more serious D. less seriously
    VII.交际运用 根据对话内容,用方框内所给的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
    30.(5分)(Lisa and Qi Peng are at the same international(国际的)school.They meet after class.)
    Lisa:Hi,Qi Peng!Did you watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?
    Qi Peng: (1)    .I felt very excited and proud when watching it.How do you like it?
    Lisa:I like it a lot.Everything seemed perfect. (2)   
    Qi Peng:On October 8.The Games lasted 16 days,from September 23 to October 8.
    Lisa: (3)   
    Qi Peng:As far as I know,42 countries did.
    Lisa:Wow,that's a lot.What's your favorite sport?
    Qi Peng:Diving(跳水).
    Lisa:That sounds cool. (4)   
    Qi Peng:No.I just like watching it because of Quan Hongchan.
    Lisa:I have heard of her.She is the best at diving across the world.
    Qi Perig:Yes.She is also cute and hard﹣working.By the way,who is your favorite sports star?
    Lisa:Usain Bolt. (5)   .
    Qi Peng:No wonder you like running so much.

    A.Can you dive?
    B.What can he do?
    C.Yes,it was wonderful.
    D.He runs fastest in the world.
    E.How many countries took part in the Games?
    F.When did the Asian Games in Hangzhou end?
    Ⅷ.完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    31.(15分)Life doesn't always turn out the way we want it to.From a young (1)    ,I started to know who I would become – but an accident changed everything.
    To me,(2)    was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much (3)    .I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was quite pleased to get the (4)    results in nearly every competition.
    Unluckily,during one competition,I fell and hurt my (5)    badly.The doctor told me that I couldn't sk ate anymore.The pain(疼痛) in my back was hard to (6)    and even things like walking became difficult.
    My passion(激情) was taken (7)    .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.Those eight months in hospital were the darkest days in my life.However,something had to (8)   .I didn't want to feel sorry for myself all day,so I began to (9)    in the local community.By volunteering (自愿) as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids,I got a(an) (10)    of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I found a (11)    interest,writing for kids.Little by little,I (12)    in myself again.
    Sometimes difficulties in life will get in the way.We can stay behind (13)    or try to get past them with a strong heart.My accident didn't (14)    me from reaching success.Today,whatever happens,I look on the(15)    side,telling myself it won't be the end of the world.So please remember,life is like a mirror.Smile at it and it smiles at you,too.

    (1)A.body
    B.age
    C.brain
    D.look
    (2)A.reading
    B.swimming
    C skating
    D.writing
    (3)A.carelessness
    B.happiness
    C.sadness
    D.kindness
    (4)A.worst
    B.best
    C.latest
    D.closest
    (5)A.back
    B.leg
    C.foot
    D.neck
    (6)A.catch
    B.see
    C.stand
    D.touch
    (7)A.away
    B.up
    C.in
    D.off
    (8)A.change
    B.rise
    C.grow
    D.appear
    (9)A.play
    B.work
    C.rest
    D.draw
    (10)A.story
    B.taste
    C.habit
    D.idea
    (11)A.new
    B.old
    C.strong
    D.weak
    (12)A.believed
    B.gave
    C.called
    D.joined
    (13)A.quickly
    B.sadly
    C.early
    D.kindly
    (14)A.hide
    B.make
    C.save
    D.stop
    (15)A.bad
    B.good
    C.funny
    D.hard

    IX阅读
    32.(5分)Do you think breakfast important?Last week,several students from Xingfu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets.The diagrams below show the results.

    It is good to see 65 percent of the people eat breakfast every day.However,some people seldom eat breakfast or don't eat breakfast at all.People who don't eat breakfast have different reasons.Most are too busy to have breakfast.6 percent have no appetite(胃口).And a very small number of people think that eating breakfast is a trouble.They would rather sleep a little longer or relax than rise early to make breakfast.16 percent don't care.They have no reason for not eating breakfast.
    Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.It enables us to study and work better,giving us a fresh start.It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m.and 8 a.m.There should be an interval(间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch.Before breakfast,we'd better drink some water.As you can know,our body loses much water after a whole night.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    (1)The survey is mainly about    .
    A.eating breakfast
    B.keeping happy
    C.working better
    D.sleeping well
    (2)According to Diagram I,    of the people often eat breakfast.
    A.65%
    B.18%
    C.14%
    D.3%
    (3)According to Diagram Ⅱ,74% of the people don't eat breakfast because    .
    A.they are too busy
    B.they don't feel like eating
    C.they want to be thin
    D.they think it a trouble
    (4)    according to the passage.
    A.Only a small number of people always eat breakfast
    B.Each person has his own reason for not eating breakfast
    C.Eating breakfast helps people to work and study better
    D.Drinking water before breakfast is not necessary at all
    (5)From the passage,we can know    .
    A.people eat breakfast because they love getting up early
    B.lunch is more important than breakfast for good health
    C.most people believe that sleeping longer is better for health
    D.there should be at least 4 hours between breakfast and lunch
    33.(5分)I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always interested in reading as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball games or went to parties,I lived out adventures(冒险) through the books I borrowed from the library.
    My first job was working at a library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from putting books on shelves to reading to the children for story time.
    As I became a mother,the library took on an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books brought us much joy.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices and they loved it!It was a special time to be with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation(一代) to generation.
    I see libraries as a .safe haven(避风港) for readers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    (1)What did the writer like doing when she was a child?    
    A.Going to parties.
    B.Playing ball games.
    C.Reading books.
    D.Acting.
    (2)What does the underlined phrase "an added﹣meaning" refer to(指的是)?    
    A.Hope from working in the library.
    B.Joy of reading with the kids.
    C.Fun of reading with different voices.
    D.Love from readers.
    (3)Why was it an important thing for the writer and her kids to go to the library?    
    A.Because she didn't have enough money to buy her kids their favorite books.
    B.Because reading books in the library was a good way to keep her kids busy.
    C.Because the kids could choose books to read or books for their mom to read to them.
    D.Because the writer wanted her kids to know that working in the library is a lot of fun.
    (4)Which is the right time order of the following facts?    
    ①The writer worked in a library.
    ②The writer used different voices to read to her kids.
    ③The writer read stories at home while others kids played.
    ④The writer's kids picked out books they wanted her to read to them.
    A. ①②③④
    B. ①④②③
    C. ③④①②
    D. ③①④②
    (5)Which can be the best title(标题) for the passage?    
    A.Reading:A Fun Way to Change
    B.My Love of the Library
    C.Understanding:A Bridge between People
    D.My Dream Job
    34.(5分)Before you make friends,you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
    The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
    One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
    Ask your new friends questions about themselves."Who's their favorite singer?","Where do they live?",and"What do they do after school?"are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation,too.When someone asks you a question,do have an answer for it.There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than making no answer.
    Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember,everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
    (1)The passage mainly gives us some advice on how to start a conversation.    
    (2)Most people like to make friends with those who share the same interest.    
    (3)People usually want to keep talking to someone who says nice things to them.    
    (4)When you are asked,making no answer is the quickest way to keep a conversation going.    
    (5)If kids want to make friends,they should like knowing other kids and be kind and friendly.    
    35.(5分)We reach our goals(目标) one step at a time,doing a little each day.So,starting your day on the right foot is most important. (1)   
    Get up an hour early.
    People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. (2)    As the saying goes,"The early bird gets the worm."It means that people who get up early have a head start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed.
    Don't look through WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈) as soon as you get up.
    We've all done it.You see a WeChat post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about something and the heated discussion pulls you in. (3)    You hurry out of the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
    Exercise!
    It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. (4)    Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.
    Think about your day at night.
    Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. (5)   It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.

    阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
    A.They find more time to study or work.
    B.And spend a little time about tomorrow.
    C.An hour has passed before you know it.
    D.Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.
    E.By the day's end,you may not have the time or energy(精力) to exercise.
    X阅读回答问题
    36.(10分)A singer once went to a master(大师).He wanted to be better at singing than others.He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited.The master listened quietly to the singer.
    The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house.There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side.He told the singer,"They are your teachers.They can teach you what you want to learn."
    The singer went into the garden,and saw the two plants.He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them.He had to go back to the master and asked,"What do you mean,master?I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me."
    The master himself took the singer to the plants and explained,"This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years.Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant.Similarly,the rose plant has never wanted to become a tree.If man were the tree,he would compare himself with the rose and feel jealous(嫉妒的) at its beauty.Or,if man were the rose plant,he would feel jealous at its height!Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other."
    Hearing that,the singer was lost in thought.

    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1)What did the singer want?    
    (2)Where was the garden?    
    (3)Who could teach the singer according to the master?    
    (4)How long had the tree been next to the rose plant?    
    (5)Why did both of the plants grow well according to the master?    
    XI短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    37.(10分)Zhang Ying is a new student at a school in America.Now she (1)    (study) at a high school.She will be there for one year.
    It is the (2)    (one) time for her to leave her parents.She was shy and (3)    (worry)about her English when she arrived.English was so difficult and people spoke too (4)    (quick)for her to understand,but soon she found that (5)    she listened for the ideas,not every word,she could understand!She also made (6)    (friend).They were kind and always ready (7)   (give) her a hand after class.To know more about the city,she began to travel around it.
    Zhang Ying's favorite class is art because it is different (8)    what she learned in China.In her free time,she teaches (9)    (her) a little French.Zhang Ying is not sure how well she will do at school, (10)    she is not afraid anymore.She is excited.She will make the most of the chance(机会) to learn.
    XII书面表达
    38.(5分)假设你是你们学校英语俱乐部的负责人李华,因为英国某中学的部分学生要来你校参观,你计划招募几名学生助手。现在请根据下面要点和要求,用英语写一则不少于40词的招聘启示。
    要点:
    (1)身体健康,善于与人相处;
    (2)擅长英语口语表达;
    (3)了解长春的情况;
    (4)有意者请发邮寄至邮箱:lihua@youthlife.com.
    要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
    Student Helpers Wanted
    ____
    39.(15分)假设你们学校将举行英语演讲比赛,演讲的主题是 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.请你写一篇不少于 80词的演讲稿。
    要求:
    (1)结合自身的的经历或他人的故事谈对这则谚语的理解和体会;
    (2)适当增加细节,行文连贯通顺;
    (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
    Hello,everyone!
    _______
    Thanks for listening!

    参考答案与试题解析
    VI.单项选择。
    15.(1分) Tom is outgoing boy.He likes meeting different people.(  )
    A. the B./ C. a D. an
    【分析】汤姆是一个外向的男孩。他喜欢认识不同的人。
    【解答】the这/那,定冠词,表特指;/表示不填,零冠词;a/an一个,不定冠词,表泛指,表示数量,a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;an用在以元音音素开头的单词前。分析句子可知,此处泛指一个外向的男孩,且outgoing是以元音音素开头的单词,其前应使用不定冠词an修饰。
    故选:D。
    【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法,注意a/an的区别。
    16.(1分) These days,the weather is getting than before,so please keep warm.(  )
    A. cold B. colder
    C. coldest D. the coldest
    【分析】这几天天气比以前冷了,所以请注意保暖。
    【解答】通过题目than以及句子的意思可以判断出句子为比较级,cold的比较级是在单词后面加er。
    故答案为:B。
    【点评】在做关于比较级的题目时,要找出比较级的标志词than,在运用关于比较级的知识即可得出答案。
    17.(1分) Keeping a every day is a good way to improve writing.(  )
    A. habit B. book C.diary D. note
    【分析】每天记日记是一个提高写作的好方法,
    【解答】A习惯;B书;C日记;D笔记。keep a diary记日记,C符合该用法。
    故选:C。
    【点评】本题考查名词辨析,知晓题意和选项含义,有助于选出合适的答案。
    18.(1分)— do you hang out with friends?
    —Hardly ever.I don't have much free time right now.(  )
    A. How long B.How often C. How far D. How soon
    【分析】—你多久和朋友出去玩一次?
    —几乎没有。我现在没有多少空闲时间。
    【解答】How long多长,是对长度或一段时间的提问;How often多久一次,是对频率进行的提问;How far多远,是对距离进行提问;How soon多久以后,常对动作还有多久发生进行提问,一般用于将来时,回答用"in+时间段"。根据答语"Hardly ever."可知上文是对频率进行的提问,因此疑问词应用How often。
    故选:B。
    【点评】辨析每个选项的词义,结合语境选出正确的答案。
    19.(1分) I didn't do interesting last weekend.It was boring.(  )
    A. everything B. something
    C. anything D. nothing
    【分析】上周末我没有做任何有趣的事。它很无聊。
    【解答】everything"每件事情"用于任何句中;something"某事、某物",一般用于用于肯定句中;anything"任何事"一般用于否定句和疑问句中;nothing无事。由句意"因为下雨,我没去买任何东西。"可知,空格用anything ,答案应是anything。
    故选:C。
    【点评】考查不定代词的用法。要求学生熟悉常见的不定代词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
    20.(1分) Mr.Li visits his parents every week he wants to spend more time with them.(  )
    A. because B. until C. though D. unless
    【分析】李先生每周都去看望他的父母,因为他想花更多的时间和他们在一起。
    【解答】because因为;until直到;though虽然,尽管;unless除非。根据 he wants to spend more time with them.判断是每个星期看望的原因。
    故选:A。
    【点评】熟悉原因状语从句,根据句意解答即可。
    21.(1分) I love Mr.Ma.He can always help to the best in us.(  )
    A. give up B. bring out C. cut down D. get on
    【分析】我爱马老师,他总是能帮助我们发挥出最好的一面。
    【解答】A.放弃;B.使表现出;C.砍倒;D.上车。根据the best in us,可知考查bring out the best in sb激发某人最好的一面.
    故选:B。
    【点评】熟悉动词短语的用法,结合题意,给出答案。
    22.(1分) It is necessary for us exercise at least twice a week.(  )
    A. take B. to take C. taking D. took
    【分析】我们一周至少锻炼两次是必要的。
    【解答】take exercise锻炼。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了it is +形容词+for sb to do sth句型 ,因此答案是B。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作主语的用法。
    23.(1分) good day it is today!Let's go for a walk in the park.(  )
    A. How B. How a C. What D.What a
    【分析】今天是多么好的一天啊!让我们在公园里散步吧。
    【解答】本题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句由what或how引导。what后接名词,如果是可数名词的单数形式,用what a/an;如果是复数名词或不可数名词,用what;how后接形容词或副词。感叹句的主语和谓语不倒装。本题感叹句的主语是it,主语前的词day是单数可数名词,需要用what a引导感叹句。
    故选:D。
    【点评】本题主要考查感叹句的用法。
    24.(1分) Yesterday it hard;so we just stayed at home to read and relax.(  )
    A. rain B. rained
    C. was raining D. rains
    【分析】昨天雨下得很大,所以我们只呆在家里看书放松一下。
    【解答】rain下雨,动词原形;rained过去式;was raining过去进行时;rains第三人称单数形式。根据Yesterday"昨天"可知,句子时态为一般过去时。
    故选:B。
    【点评】一般过去时态通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,分析时间状语,结合语境完成试题。
    25.(1分) others and you will feel happy at the same time.(  )
    A. Help B. To help C. Helping D. Helped
    【分析】帮助别人,同时你也会感到快乐。
    【解答】help帮助。选项A是动词原形;选项B是动词不定式;选项C是动名词;选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了"祈使句+and+简单句"的句型,本题答案是A。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题主要考查"祈使句+and+简单句"的句型。
    26.(1分)—Do you like the news or game shows?
    — _____ .It helps me find out what's going on around the world.(  )
    A. The news B. Game shows
    C. Yes,I do D. No,I don't
    【分析】—你是喜欢新闻还是游戏表演?
    —新闻。它能帮助我了解世界上正在发生的事情。
    【解答】选项A:新闻;选项B:游戏表演;选项C:是的,我喜欢;选项D:不,我不喜欢。根据观察可知题干是选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答问题的,要根据情况,直接做出回答,因此可先排除C和D。根据It helps me find out what's going on around the world的句意可知正确答案是A。
    故选:A。
    【点评】本题主要考查选择疑问句的用法。
    27.(1分) Many people like traveling.One of the main reasons that it opens up their eyes.(  )
    A.are B. were C.is D. was
    【分析】许多人喜欢旅行。其中一个主要原因是它开阔我们的视野。
    【解答】are用于复数;were是are的过去式;is用于单数;was是is和am的过去式。句子时态为一般现在时,B和D不正确。One of+可数名词复数作主语,谓语用单数is。A不正确。
    故选:C。
    【点评】is是单数,are是复数,am通常与I连用,要结合语境,选择合适用法,注意时态及主语的单复数变化。
    28.(1分)—Can you tell me ?
    —Walk straight ahead.It is just at the corner of the street.(  )
    A. where is the nearest supermarket
    B. when shall we meet
    C. where the nearest supermarket is
    D. when we shall meet
    【分析】—你能告诉我最近的超市在哪里吗?
    —一直往前走。就在这条街的拐角处。
    【解答】观察空格位置和选项可知,本题是考查宾语从句,再结合回答:Walk straight ahead.It is just at the corner of the street.可知:是询问地点,因此要用引导词where ,因此先排除选项B,D;宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以A是错误的。
    故选:C。
    【点评】先理解句意,再分析每个选项的含义,结合语境进行综合判断,最后得出答案。
    29.(1分) If you take schoolwork ,you are sure to learn well.(  )
    A. serious B. seriously
    C. more serious D. less seriously
    【分析】如果你认真地对待学校作业,你一定会学得很好。
    【解答】A认真的,严肃的;B认真地,严肃地;C更认真的,更严肃的;D不那么认真地,不那么严肃地。take sth seriously认真对待某事,B符合该用法。
    故选:B。
    【点评】本题考查副词辨析,知晓选项含义和用法,有助于选出正确选项。
    VII.交际运用 根据对话内容,用方框内所给的选项补全对话,其中有一项是多余的。
    30.(5分)(Lisa and Qi Peng are at the same international(国际的)school.They meet after class.)
    Lisa:Hi,Qi Peng!Did you watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?
    Qi Peng: (1) C  .I felt very excited and proud when watching it.How do you like it?
    Lisa:I like it a lot.Everything seemed perfect. (2) F 
    Qi Peng:On October 8.The Games lasted 16 days,from September 23 to October 8.
    Lisa: (3) E 
    Qi Peng:As far as I know,42 countries did.
    Lisa:Wow,that's a lot.What's your favorite sport?
    Qi Peng:Diving(跳水).
    Lisa:That sounds cool. (4) A 
    Qi Peng:No.I just like watching it because of Quan Hongchan.
    Lisa:I have heard of her.She is the best at diving across the world.
    Qi Perig:Yes.She is also cute and hard﹣working.By the way,who is your favorite sports star?
    Lisa:Usain Bolt. (5) D .
    Qi Peng:No wonder you like running so much.

    A.Can you dive?
    B.What can he do?
    C.Yes,it was wonderful.
    D.He runs fastest in the world.
    E.How many countries took part in the Games?
    F.When did the Asian Games in Hangzhou end?
    【分析】本文是谈论第19届亚运会开幕式的相关事情的一则对话。
    【解答】(1)根据上文Did you watch the opening ceremony(开幕式) of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou?(你看了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会开幕式了吗?)和下文I felt very excited and proud when watching it.(我看到它时感到非常兴奋和自豪。)可知询问是否看了第19届亚运会开幕式和讲述感受,结合选项,选项C"看了,非常棒。"符合语境。故选:C。
    (2)根据下文On October 8.The Games lasted 16 days,from September 23 to October 8.(10月8日。奥运会持续了16天,从9月23日到10月8号。)可知说的是时间,结合选项,选项F"杭州亚运会何时结束?"符合语境。故选:F。
    (3)根据下文As far as I know,42 countries did.(据我所知,有42个国家。)可知说的是国家的数量,结合选项,选项E"有多少国家参加了奥运会?"符合语境。故选:E。
    (4)根据下文No.I just like watching it because of Quan Hongchan.(不,我只是喜欢看,因为全红禅。)和I have heard of her.She is the best at diving across the world.(我听说过她。她是世界上潜水最好的。)可知说的是只喜欢看以及讲述全红禅是世界上潜水最好的,结合选项,选项A"你会潜水吗?"符合语境。故选:A。
    (5)根据下文No wonder you like running so much.(难怪你这么喜欢跑步。)可知说的是跑步,结合选项,选项D"他在世界上跑得最快。"符合语境。故选:D。
    【点评】解答此题,需要结合对话和选项,选出正确的答案。
    Ⅷ.完形填空 阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
    31.(15分)Life doesn't always turn out the way we want it to.From a young (1) B  ,I started to know who I would become – but an accident changed everything.
    To me,(2) C  was more important than anything else in the world.Nothing else filled my heart with so much (3) B  .I spent 24 hours a week developing my skills.I had no social life or interests other than skating.But I was quite pleased to get the (4) B  results in nearly every competition.
    Unluckily,during one competition,I fell and hurt my (5) A  badly.The doctor told me that I couldn't sk ate anymore.The pain(疼痛) in my back was hard to (6) C  and even things like walking became difficult.
    My passion(激情) was taken (7) A  .I lost heart and had no idea what I would become.Those eight months in hospital were the darkest days in my life.However,something had to (8) A .I didn't want to feel sorry for myself all day,so I began to (9) B  in the local community.By volunteering (自愿) as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids,I got a(an) (10) D  of who I wanted to become.After a few months,I found a (11) A  interest,writing for kids.Little by little,I (12) A  in myself again.
    Sometimes difficulties in life will get in the way.We can stay behind (13) B  or try to get past them with a strong heart.My accident didn't (14) D  me from reaching success.Today,whatever happens,I look on the(15) B  side,telling myself it won't be the end of the world.So please remember,life is like a mirror.Smile at it and it smiles at you,too.

    (1)A.body
    B.age
    C.brain
    D.look
    (2)A.reading
    B.swimming
    C skating
    D.writing
    (3)A.carelessness
    B.happiness
    C.sadness
    D.kindness
    (4)A.worst
    B.best
    C.latest
    D.closest
    (5)A.back
    B.leg
    C.foot
    D.neck
    (6)A.catch
    B.see
    C.stand
    D.touch
    (7)A.away
    B.up
    C.in
    D.off
    (8)A.change
    B.rise
    C.grow
    D.appear
    (9)A.play
    B.work
    C.rest
    D.draw
    (10)A.story
    B.taste
    C.habit
    D.idea
    (11)A.new
    B.old
    C.strong
    D.weak
    (12)A.believed
    B.gave
    C.called
    D.joined
    (13)A.quickly
    B.sadly
    C.early
    D.kindly
    (14)A.hide
    B.make
    C.save
    D.stop
    (15)A.bad
    B.good
    C.funny
    D.hard

    【分析】这是一个关于作者从滑冰运动员转变为儿童作家的故事。作者原本是一个滑冰选手,但在一次比赛中严重受伤,无法再滑冰。后来,他开始在社区做志愿者,发现了自己对教育和写作的热爱。尽管生活中充满困难,但他选择以积极的态度面对,最终找到了新的人生方向。
    【解答】(1)考查名词。句意:从年少时起,我就开始知道自己会成为什么样的人——但一场意外改变了一切。A.身体;B.年龄;C.大脑;D.长相。根据I started to know who I would become (我开始知道自己会成为什么样的人),可知作者从小就有自己的梦想,此处是指很小的年纪。故选B。
    (2)考查动名词。句意:对我来说,滑冰比世界上其他事情都更重要。A.阅读;B.游泳;C.滑冰;D.写作。根据I had no social life or interests other than skating.(我没有社交生活,除了滑冰也没有其他兴趣。)可知,对作者最重要的是滑冰。故选C。
    (3)考查名词。句意:没有其他东西让我的心里充满这么多快乐。A.粗心;B.快乐;C.悲伤;D.善意。根据To me,skating was more important than anything else in the world.(对我来说,滑冰比世界上其他事情都更重要。)可知,滑冰让作者的内心充满快乐。故选B。
    (4)考查形容词最高级。句意:但对于在几乎每场比赛中取得的最好成绩,我感到非常满意。A.最坏的;B.最好的;C.最晚的;D.最接近的。根据I was quite pleased (我感到非常满意),可知是最好的成绩。故选B。
    (5)考查名词。句意:不幸的是,在一场比赛期间,我摔倒,背部受伤严重。A.背;B.腿;C.脚;D.脖子。根据The pain(疼痛) in my back (我的背部疼痛),可知是背部受伤严重。故选A。
    (6)考查动词。句意:我的背部疼痛难忍。A.抓住;B.看见;C.忍受;D.触摸。根据The pain(疼痛) in my back was hard to...(我的背部疼痛难以......),可知是背部疼痛难以忍受。故选C。
    (7)考查副词。句意:我的激情消失了。A.离开;B.向上;C.在里面;D.离开。根据I lost heart (我失去信心),可知我的激情消失了,take away带走,使消失;take in吸收;take up占据;take off起飞。故选A。
    (8)考查动词。句意:然而,有些事必须改变。A.改变;B.上升;C.成长;D.出现。根据I didn't want to feel sorry for myself all day(我不想整日为自己感到难过),可知作者做出了改变,开始在当地社区工作。故选A。
    (9)考查动词。句意:我不想整日为自己感到难过,所以我开始在当地社区工作。A.玩耍;B.工作;C.休息;D.画画。根据By volunteering (自愿) as a swimming teacher and summer reading helper for kids(通过自愿当游泳老师和孩子们的暑期读书帮手),可知作者开始在当地社区工作。故选B。
    (10)考查名词。句意:通过自愿当游泳老师和孩子们的暑期读书帮手,对于自己想成为什么样的人我有了一个新的想法。A.故事;B.品位;C.习惯;D.想法。根据writing for kids(为孩子们写作),可知作者有了新的想法。故选D。
    (11)考查形容词。句意:几个月后,我发现了一个新的兴趣,为孩子们写作。A.新的;B.旧的;C.强烈的;D.虚弱的。根据前文I had no social life or interests other than skating.(我没有社交生活,除了滑冰也没有其他兴趣。)可知,此处是指作者新的兴趣——写作。故选A。
    (12)考查动词。句意:一点一点地,我再次找回了自信。A.相信;B.给;C.打电话;D.加入。根据I found a new interest,writing for kids.(几个月后,我发现了一个新的兴趣,为孩子们写作。)可知作者找回了自信,即相信自己。故选A。
    (13)考查副词。句意:我们可能落后难过,或者用一颗坚强的心克服它们。A.快地;B.难过地;C.早;D.和蔼地。根据or try to get past them with a strong heart(或者用一颗坚强的心克服它们),可知与"一颗坚强的心"作对比的是"沮丧难过"。故选B。
    (14)考查动词。句意:我的意外没有阻止我成功。A.隐藏;B.制造;C.拯救;D.阻止。根据句意和介词from,可知此处用固定短语stop sb.from doing sth.表示"阻止某人做某事"。故选D。
    (15)考查形容词。句意:如今,无论发生什么,我都看到好的一面,告诉自己不会是世界末日。A.坏的;B.好的;C.有趣的;D.困难的。根据telling myself it won't be the end of the world(告诉自己不会是世界末日),可知作者总是看到好的一面。故选B。
    【点评】首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
    IX阅读
    32.(5分)Do you think breakfast important?Last week,several students from Xingfu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets.The diagrams below show the results.

    It is good to see 65 percent of the people eat breakfast every day.However,some people seldom eat breakfast or don't eat breakfast at all.People who don't eat breakfast have different reasons.Most are too busy to have breakfast.6 percent have no appetite(胃口).And a very small number of people think that eating breakfast is a trouble.They would rather sleep a little longer or relax than rise early to make breakfast.16 percent don't care.They have no reason for not eating breakfast.
    Studies show that breakfast is the most important meal of the day.It enables us to study and work better,giving us a fresh start.It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m.and 8 a.m.There should be an interval(间隔) of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch.Before breakfast,we'd better drink some water.As you can know,our body loses much water after a whole night.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    (1)The survey is mainly about  A .
    A.eating breakfast
    B.keeping happy
    C.working better
    D.sleeping well
    (2)According to Diagram I,  A of the people often eat breakfast.
    A.65%
    B.18%
    C.14%
    D.3%
    (3)According to Diagram Ⅱ,74% of the people don't eat breakfast because  A .
    A.they are too busy
    B.they don't feel like eating
    C.they want to be thin
    D.they think it a trouble
    (4) B  according to the passage.
    A.Only a small number of people always eat breakfast
    B.Each person has his own reason for not eating breakfast
    C.Eating breakfast helps people to work and study better
    D.Drinking water before breakfast is not necessary at all
    (5)From the passage,we can know  D .
    A.people eat breakfast because they love getting up early
    B.lunch is more important than breakfast for good health
    C.most people believe that sleeping longer is better for health
    D.there should be at least 4 hours between breakfast and lunch
    【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了幸福中学的几名学生对500人进行的早餐习惯调查结果。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Do you think breakfast important?Last week,several students from Xingfu Middle School made a survey among 500 people on the streets.The diagrams below show the results.(你认为早餐重要吗?上周,幸福中学的几名学生在街上的500人中做了一项调查。)可知调查主要是关于吃早餐的。故选A。
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段It is good to see 65 percent of the people eat breakfast every day.(很高兴看到65%的人每天都吃早餐。)可知65%人经常吃早餐。故选A。
    (3)细节理解题。根据图表Ⅱ,74%的人不吃早餐是因为他们太忙了。故选A。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段However,some people seldom eat breakfast or don't eat breakfast at all.People who don't eat breakfast have different reasons.(然而,有些人很少吃早餐或根本不吃早餐。不吃早餐的人有不同的原因。)可知每个人都有自己不吃早餐的理由。故选B。
    (5)细节理解题。根据最后一段It is believed that the best time for breakfast is between 7 a.m.and 8 a.m.There should be an interval of 4 to 5 hours between breakfast and lunch.(人们认为早餐的最佳时间是早上7点到8点。早餐和午餐之间应该间隔4到5个小时。)可知早餐和午餐之间至少应该有4个小时。故选D。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    33.(5分)I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always interested in reading as a child.Stories were like air to me and while other kids played ball games or went to parties,I lived out adventures(冒险) through the books I borrowed from the library.
    My first job was working at a library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from putting books on shelves to reading to the children for story time.
    As I became a mother,the library took on an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books brought us much joy.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices and they loved it!It was a special time to be with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.
    Now I see my children taking their children to the library and I love it that the excitement of going to the library lives on from generation(一代) to generation.
    I see libraries as a .safe haven(避风港) for readers,a bridge that helps put together a reader with a book.

    根据短文内容,选择最佳选项。
    (1)What did the writer like doing when she was a child?  C 
    A.Going to parties.
    B.Playing ball games.
    C.Reading books.
    D.Acting.
    (2)What does the underlined phrase "an added﹣meaning" refer to(指的是)?  B 
    A.Hope from working in the library.
    B.Joy of reading with the kids.
    C.Fun of reading with different voices.
    D.Love from readers.
    (3)Why was it an important thing for the writer and her kids to go to the library?  C 
    A.Because she didn't have enough money to buy her kids their favorite books.
    B.Because reading books in the library was a good way to keep her kids busy.
    C.Because the kids could choose books to read or books for their mom to read to them.
    D.Because the writer wanted her kids to know that working in the library is a lot of fun.
    (4)Which is the right time order of the following facts?  B 
    ①The writer worked in a library.
    ②The writer used different voices to read to her kids.
    ③The writer read stories at home while others kids played.
    ④The writer's kids picked out books they wanted her to read to them.
    A. ①②③④
    B. ①④②③
    C. ③④①②
    D. ③①④②
    (5)Which can be the best title(标题) for the passage?  B 
    A.Reading:A Fun Way to Change
    B.My Love of the Library
    C.Understanding:A Bridge between People
    D.My Dream Job
    【分析】这篇文章主要讲述了作者对图书馆的深厚情感和特殊意义。作者从小就热爱阅读,16岁时在图书馆工作,为孩子们讲故事。成为母亲后,图书馆对她的意义更加重大,她和孩子们在那里共享阅读的快乐。现在,她看到自己的孩子们也带着他们的孩子去图书馆,这让她感到非常开心。她认为图书馆是读者的安全港湾,是连接读者和书本的桥梁。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always interested in reading as a child.(图书馆在我心中有一个特殊的位置。从我记事起我就一直这样。我小时候一直对读书感兴趣。)可知,这位作者小时候喜欢读书。故选C。
    (2)词义猜测题。根据第三段As I became a mother,the library took on an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books brought us much joy.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices and they loved it!It was a special time to be with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.(当我成为一名母亲时,图书馆在我的生活中增加了意义。我有几个孩子,书给我们带来了很多快乐。对我们来说,去图书馆是一件重要的事情,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。我总是用不同的声音读书,他们很喜欢!和孩子们在一起是一段特殊的时光,这让他们充满了书籍的奇妙。)可知,带下划线的短语"an added﹣meaning"指的是和孩子们一起读书的乐趣。故选B。
    (3)细节理解题。根据第三段As I became a mother,the library took on an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books brought us much joy.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices and they loved it!It was a special time to be with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.(当我成为一名母亲时,图书馆在我的生活中增加了意义。我有几个孩子,书给我们带来了很多快乐。对我们来说,去图书馆是一件重要的事情,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。我总是用不同的声音读书,他们很喜欢!和孩子们在一起是一段特殊的时光,这让他们充满了书籍的奇妙。)可知,对作者和她的孩子来说去图书馆是一件重要的事情是因为孩子们可以选择读的书,也可以选择妈妈给他们读的书。故选C。
    (4)细节理解题。根据第二段My first job was working at a library when I was 16 years old.It was a dream job and I did everything from putting books on shelves to reading to the children for story time.(我16岁时的第一份工作是在图书馆工作。这是一份理想的工作,我做了一切,从把书放在书架上到给孩子们读故事。)和第三段As I became a mother,the library took on an added meaning in my life.I had several children and books brought us much joy.It was an important thing for us to go to the library,where my kids could pick out books to read or books they wanted me to read to them.I always read,using different voices and they loved it!It was a special time to be with my children and it filled them with the wonderment of books.(当我成为一名母亲时,图书馆在我的生活中增加了意义。我有几个孩子,书给我们带来了很多快乐。对我们来说,去图书馆是一件重要的事情,在那里我的孩子们可以挑选出要读的书或他们想让我读给他们听的书。我总是用不同的声音读书,他们很喜欢!和孩子们在一起是一段特殊的时光,这让他们充满了书籍的奇妙。)可知,以下事实的正确时间顺序是:①这位作家在一家图书馆工作;④这位作家的孩子们挑选出他们想让她读给他们听的书;②这位作家用不同的声音给她的孩子们读书;③这位作家在家里读故事,而其他孩子则在玩耍。故选B。
    (5)标题归纳题。根据第一段I have a special place in my heart for libraries.I have for as long as I can remember.I was always interested in reading as a child.(图书馆在我心中有一个特殊的位置。从我记事起我就一直这样。我小时候一直对读书感兴趣。)可知,这篇文章的最佳标题是"我对图书馆的热爱"。故选B。
    【点评】通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
    34.(5分)Before you make friends,you have to decide who you want to be your friends.Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.
    The quickest way to make a friend is to smile.When you smile,people think you are friendly and easy to talk to.It may be easy at first to smile,but remember most people will stay away from a scared or angry looking face.
    One easy way to start a conversation with someone is to say something nice about him.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?
    Ask your new friends questions about themselves."Who's their favorite singer?","Where do they live?",and"What do they do after school?"are all good questions to start a conversation.Make sure you have something to add to the conversation,too.When someone asks you a question,do have an answer for it.There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than making no answer.
    Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.Remember,everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.

    根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。
    (1)The passage mainly gives us some advice on how to start a conversation.  F 
    (2)Most people like to make friends with those who share the same interest.  T 
    (3)People usually want to keep talking to someone who says nice things to them.  T 
    (4)When you are asked,making no answer is the quickest way to keep a conversation going.  F 
    (5)If kids want to make friends,they should like knowing other kids and be kind and friendly.  T 
    【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了如何交朋友。首先,你需要确定你想要和谁成为朋友,大多数人都喜欢和有共同爱好的人做朋友。然后,微笑是交朋友的最快方式,因为微笑会让人觉得你友好、易于交谈。此外,赞美他人和询问他人的情况也是开始对话的好方法。最后,对他人感兴趣、善良友好的孩子更容易交到朋友。
    【解答】(1)细节判断题。根据原文末段Remember,everyone wants to be around people who like to do similar things and people who are nice to them.(记住,每个人都想和和自己志同道合的人在一起,都想和对自己友好的人在一起。)可知"这篇文章主要给了我们一些关于如何开始对话的建议。"表述有误。应该是文章给了交合适的朋友的建议。故选F。
    (2)细节判断题。根据原文第一段Most people like to have friends who like to do the same kind of things they do.(大多数人都喜欢和自己志趣相投的朋友。)可知"大多数人都喜欢和自己志趣相投的朋友。"表述正确。故选T。
    (3)细节判断题。根据原文第三段Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to that person?(想想别人对你说好话时你的感觉有多好。这会不会让你想继续和那个人说话?)可知"人们通常想和对他们说好话的人继续交谈。"表述正确。故选T。
    (4)细节判断题。根据原文倒数第二段When someone asks you a question,do have an answer for it.There is nothing that will stop a conversation quicker than making no answer.(当别人问你问题时,一定要有答案。没有什么比不回答更能让谈话停止的了。)可知"当别人问你问题时,不回答是使谈话继续下去的最快方法。"表述错误。想让谈话继续应该是回答。故选F。
    (5)细节判断题。根据原文末段Kids who show an interest in other kids and who are kind and friendly make good friends.(那些对其他孩子表现出兴趣、善良友好的孩子会成为好朋友。)可知"如果孩子们想要交朋友,他们应该喜欢认识其他的孩子,并且要善良和友好。"表述正确。故选T。
    【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
    35.(5分)We reach our goals(目标) one step at a time,doing a little each day.So,starting your day on the right foot is most important. (1) D 
    Get up an hour early.
    People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day. (2) A  As the saying goes,"The early bird gets the worm."It means that people who get up early have a head start and are more likely(可能的) to succeed.
    Don't look through WeChat Moments(微信朋友圈) as soon as you get up.
    We've all done it.You see a WeChat post from a friend you haven't seen for a long time.He is angry about something and the heated discussion pulls you in. (3) C  You hurry out of the door so as not to be late for work.This is not the best way to start your day.
    Exercise!
    It is a good idea to exercise in the morning because the middle of the day is a busy time for most people. (4) E  Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.
    Think about your day at night.
    Take time at the end of the day to think back on all the things that have happened. (5) B It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.

    阅读短文,把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整。
    A.They find more time to study or work.
    B.And spend a little time about tomorrow.
    C.An hour has passed before you know it.
    D.Here are four ideas on how to start your day off right.
    E.By the day's end,you may not have the time or energy(精力) to exercise.
    【分析】短文主要写了如何正确开始一天。首先,早起是最重要的,因为早起的人会比其他人更有优势。其次,不要一起床就看朋友圈,因为这会让你分心,浪费时间。然后,早上锻炼身体是个好主意,因为中午时段大家都很忙碌,很难找到时间锻炼。最后,晚上花点时间回顾一下一天发生的事情,并思考第二天需要做的事情,这样可以帮助你做好准备。
    【解答】(1)细节推理题。根据上文So,starting your day on the right foot is most important.(所以,有个好的开始是最重要的。)可知接下来会给出建议如何有好的开始。D"这里有4个建议教你如何开始美好的一天。"符合语境。故选D。
    (2)细节推理题。根据上文People who get up early in the morning have a jump on the day.(早起的人在一天中会有一个飞跃。)可知接下来说早起会的好处。A"他们有更多的时间学习或工作。"符合语境。故选A。
    (3)细节推理题。根据下文You hurry out of the door so as not to be late for work. (你匆匆出门,以免上班迟到。)可知前文肯定浪费了时间。C"不知不觉一个小时已经过去了。"符合语境。故选C。
    (4)细节推理题。根据下文Exercising in the morning stops that from happening.(早上锻炼可以防止这种情况发生。)可知这里提到了锻炼。E"在一天结束的时候,你可能没有时间或精力去锻炼。"符合语境。故选E。
    (5)细节推理题。根据下文It may help you get ready if you take a few minutes to think about what you need to do the next day.(如果你花几分钟想想你第二天需要做什么,这可能会帮助你做好准备。)可知提到了明天做的事情。B"花点时间想想明天的事。"符合语境。故选B。
    【点评】做这类题,要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项写出正确答案。
    X阅读回答问题
    36.(10分)A singer once went to a master(大师).He wanted to be better at singing than others.He sat in front of the master and started telling him why he visited.The master listened quietly to the singer.
    The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house.There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side.He told the singer,"They are your teachers.They can teach you what you want to learn."
    The singer went into the garden,and saw the two plants.He thought hard but could not understand what he could learn from them.He had to go back to the master and asked,"What do you mean,master?I am not able to understand what and how these plants will teach me."
    The master himself took the singer to the plants and explained,"This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years.Never once has it wanted to become a rose plant.Similarly,the rose plant has never wanted to become a tree.If man were the tree,he would compare himself with the rose and feel jealous(嫉妒的) at its beauty.Or,if man were the rose plant,he would feel jealous at its height!Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other."
    Hearing that,the singer was lost in thought.

    根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
    (1)What did the singer want?  He wanted to be better at singing than others. 
    (2)Where was the garden?  Behind the master's house. 
    (3)Who could teach the singer according to the master?  A rose plant and a tall tree. 
    (4)How long had the tree been next to the rose plant?  For ten years. 
    (5)Why did both of the plants grow well according to the master?  Because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other. 
    【分析】文章讲述了一位歌手排放一位大师,歌手希望大师告诉他怎样唱得更好。大师说他家房子后面的一株玫瑰和大树可以成为他的老师。
    【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段中句子A singer once went to a master(大师).He wanted to be better at singing than others.(有一个歌手去找一位大师。他想要比别人唱得更好。)可知,这位歌手想要比别人唱得更好。故答案为:He wanted to be better at singing than others.
    (2)细节理解题。根据第二段首句The master then told the singer to go to the garden behind his house.(然后,大师叫歌手到他房子后面的花园去。)可知,花园在大师的房子后面。故答案为:Behind the master's house.
    (3)细节理解题。根据第二段中句子There a rose plant and a tall tree were growing side by side.He told the singer,"They are your teachers.They can teach you what you want to learn."(那里有一株玫瑰和一棵大树并排生长。他对歌手说:"它们是你的老师。它们可以教你想学的东西。")可知,根据大师所说,一株玫瑰和一棵大树能教歌手。故答案为:A rose plant and a tall tree.
    (4)细节理解题。根据第四段中句子This tree has been next to the rose plant for ten years.(这棵树在玫瑰旁边已经十年了。)可知,这棵树在玫瑰旁边十年了。故答案为:For ten years。
    (5)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中句子Both of the plants grew very well because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other.(两种植物都长得很好,因为它们把所有的能量都用在了生长上,而不是用来打败对方。)可知,这两种植物都长得很好,因为它们把所有的能量都用在了生长上,而不是用来打败对方。故答案为:Because they used all their energy to grow instead of using it to beat the other.
    【点评】仔细阅读文章,找到与题干有关系的句子,仔细理解确定答案。
    XI短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白出填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
    37.(10分)Zhang Ying is a new student at a school in America.Now she (1) is studying  (study) at a high school.She will be there for one year.
    It is the (2) first  (one) time for her to leave her parents.She was shy and (3) worried  (worry)about her English when she arrived.English was so difficult and people spoke too (4) quickly  (quick)for her to understand,but soon she found that (5) when  she listened for the ideas,not every word,she could understand!She also made (6) friends  (friend).They were kind and always ready (7) to give (give) her a hand after class.To know more about the city,she began to travel around it.
    Zhang Ying's favorite class is art because it is different (8) from  what she learned in China.In her free time,she teaches (9) herself  (her) a little French.Zhang Ying is not sure how well she will do at school, (10) but  she is not afraid anymore.She is excited.She will make the most of the chance(机会) to learn.
    【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个名叫张莹的中国学生在美国的学习生活。她刚到美国时,对英语感到困扰,但很快她发现只要理解主要意思,就能听懂英语。她在美国交到了朋友,开始了解这个城市。她最喜欢的课程是艺术,因为它与她在中国学到的东西不同。虽然她对学校的表现不确定,但她已经不再害怕,而是充满了期待。
    【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:现在她正在一所高中学习。根据句意,此处意为"正在一所高中学习",句子为现在进行时,主语为she,所以用is+动词ing。故填is studying。
    (2)考查数词。句意:这是她第一次离开父母。根据句意,此处使用it is the first time for sb.to do sth.,意为"这是某人第一次做某事",固定句式。故填first。
    (3)考查动词。句意:当她到达时,她很害羞,担心她的英语。根据句意,句子为一般过去时,所以动词用过去式。故填worried。
    (4)考查副词。句意:英语很难,人们说得太快,她听不懂,但很快她发现当她听的是想法,而不是每个单词时,她能听懂!根据句意可知,此处意为"人们说得太快",此处使用副词修饰前面的动词spoke。故填quickly。
    (5)考查连词。句意:英语很难,人们说得太快,她听不懂,但很快她发现当她听的是想法,而不是每个单词时,她能听懂!根据句意可知,此处意为"当她听的是想法,而不是每个单词时",使用连词when,意为"当......时"。故填when。
    (6)考查名词。句意:她也交了朋友。根据句意可知,此处使用短语make friends,意为"交朋友",固定搭配。故填friends。
    (7)考查动词。句意:他们很友好,总是愿意在课后帮助她。根据句意可知,此处意为"愿意在课后帮助她",使用固定短语be ready to do sth.,意为"准备好做某事"。故填to give。
    (8)考查介词。句意:张颖最喜欢的课是艺术课,因为这和她在中国学的不同。根据句意可知,意为"和她在中国学的不同",使用be different from,意为"和......不同",固定搭配。故填from。
    (9)考查代词。句意:在空闲时间,她自学了一点法语。根据句意可知,此处意为"她自学了一点法语",teach oneself,意为"自学",固定搭配。故填herself。
    (10)考查连词。句意:张颖不确定她在学校会有多好,但她不再害怕了。根据句意可知,前后句为转折关系,所以使用转折连词but。故填but。
    【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
    XII书面表达
    38.(5分)假设你是你们学校英语俱乐部的负责人李华,因为英国某中学的部分学生要来你校参观,你计划招募几名学生助手。现在请根据下面要点和要求,用英语写一则不少于40词的招聘启示。
    要点:
    (1)身体健康,善于与人相处;
    (2)擅长英语口语表达;
    (3)了解长春的情况;
    (4)有意者请发邮寄至邮箱:lihua@youthlife.com.
    要求:要点齐全;表述通顺;简洁得体。
    Student Helpers Wanted
    ____
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    Are you good at oral English?你英语口语好吗?be good at 擅长。
    【高分句型二】
    If you would like to work for us,please email us at lihua@youthlife.com.如果你想为我们工作,请发邮件至lihua@youthlife.com。if引导的条件状语从句。
    【解答】
    Student Helpers Wanted
    Our school English club needs some helpers.Are you healthy and sociable? (身体健康,善于与人相处)Are you good at oral English? 【高分句型一】(擅长英语口语表达)Do you know anything about Changchun? (了解长春的情况)Are you ready to help others?Can you work on weekends?If you would like to work for us,please email us at lihua@youthlife.com.【高分句型二】(有意者请发邮寄至邮箱:lihua@youthlife.com.

    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。
    39.(15分)假设你们学校将举行英语演讲比赛,演讲的主题是 A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.请你写一篇不少于 80词的演讲稿。
    要求:
    (1)结合自身的的经历或他人的故事谈对这则谚语的理解和体会;
    (2)适当增加细节,行文连贯通顺;
    (3)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。
    Hello,everyone!
    _______
    Thanks for listening!
    【分析】【高分句型一】
    One of my friends found my problem,he encouraged me and helped me a lot.我的一个朋友发现了我的问题,他鼓励我,帮助了我很多。
    encourage sb.to do sth.鼓励某人干某事,固定用法。
    【高分句型二】
    I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes.我太高兴了,眼泪夺眶而出。
    so...that...如此……以致于……,引导结果状语从句。
    【解答】 Hello,everyone!
    In the world,nothing would be better than a true friend's caring about,just as the saying goes."A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart".(点题)
    The true friends in my life can always make my heart warm.Once,when I was ten,I had to give a speech for all the students in the school.I had already prepared it for almost a month,but I was still really nervous.One of my friends found my problem,he encouraged me and helped me a lot.【高分句型一】Two days later,when I stood in front of the classmates,I gave a wonderful speech.All the students applauded me for my success.I was so happy that tears welled up in my eyes. 【高分句型二】At this time I realized how important a true friend is.(自己的一次经历)
    Through this experience,I know what a true friend is and I will value our friendship forever.I also truly understand the meaning of "a true friend will extend your hand and touch your heart."(总结)
    Thanks for listening!
    【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。

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