北京市回天高未融合学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份北京市回天高未融合学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共3页。试卷主要包含了单项填空，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读表达，文段表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
北京市回天高未融合学区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Tom was silent.He focused on ___________ painting like an artist.（　　）
A． his B． her C． their D． your
2．（0.5分）Leonardo da Vinci was born ___________April 15th，1452 in a northern Italian town.（　　）
A． at B． in C． on D． to
3．（0.5分）—______ can I keep the book，sir？
—For two weeks．（　　）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
4．（0.5分）— ___________ you tell me the difference between Putonghua and Beijing dialect？
— Yes，I can.（　　）
A． Need B． Can C． Should D． Must
5．（0.5分）Some people think bringing mobile phones is good for students ___________ it's convenient.（　　）
A． so B． but C． or D． because
6．（0.5分）The population of Shenzhen is ________ than many other cities in China.（　　）
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
7．（0.5分）If you don't study hard，you ___________ the exam.（　　）
A． don't pass B． won't pass
C． didn't pass D． haven't passed.
8．（0.5分）My little brother ___________ to do the same things as I do.（　　）
A． likes B． liked C． will like D． is liking
9．（0.5分）I ___________ in the street when my sister called me.（　　）
A． will walk B． am walking
C． walked D． was walking
10．（0.5分）He ___________ on the farm since he left school.（　　）
A． works B． is working
C． has worked D． will work
11．（0.5分）The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ___________ by American novelist Mark Twain in 1876.（　　）
A． writes B． wrote
C． is written D． was written
12．（0.5分）— Dad，do you know ___________？
— In half an hour.（　　）
A． when does the debate start
B． when the debate starts
C． when will the debate start
D． when the debate will start
二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Getting Even Doesn't Feel So Good
Last June，my best friend Jerry showed he wasn't my friend.He invited our whole class to have a swimming party on his birthday.Everyone was excited in the pool except me，because I didn't know how to swim.I sat（1）　 　，watching everybody else swimming and having a great time.
Two weeks ago，Jerry asked my mom if he was（2）　 　to my birthday party.My mom told him yes!I couldn't believe why she agreed.She knew what happened at Jerry's party，but she thought it was my own problem to cause the situation.She said that I could have played in the water even if I couldn't swim.That really made me angry!I couldn't（3）　 　to see Jerry enjoying my birthday cake at my party，after what he'd done to me!
The day of my party arrived.Everyone from my class was there，including Jerry.Suddenly，my friend Willie noticed Jerry's new（4）　 　and started laughing about how silly it was.At this moment I made up my mind to get even with Jerry.This was my party and I knew if I（5）　 　in，everybody else would too.So I shouted out， "Who cut your hair，Jerry，your baby sister？" Everyone started laughing.It felt good to see Jerry turn red in the face.Now he knew how I'd felt at his pool party.
But it didn't feel good to see Jerry get up，pick up his present，and run out of the house.My mom gave me a（6）　 　look and told me I'd better go and find him.So I ran after Jerry and stopped him in the back yard.I apologized for making fun of him.I told him I'd wanted to get even for having a（7）　 　with nothing to do but swim.Jerry said he was sorry and that he had forgotten that I couldn't swim.Then we both went back to my party.From then on，I never tried to get even when a friend（8）　 　me.Instead，I told him why I was angry.After all，getting even doesn't feel so good.

（1）
A.hard
B.carelessly
C.alone
D.nervously
（2）
A.offered
B.provided
C.treated
D.invited
（3）
A.bear
B.believe
C.refuse
D.relax
（4）
A.clothes
B.haircut
C.present
D.cake
（5）
A.cut
B.joined
C.took
D.dropped
（6）
A.black
B.curious
C.white
D.funny
（7）
A.time
B.chance
C.party
D.period
（8）
A.doubted
B.blamed
C.forgot
D.upset
三、阅读理解。 （一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同类型的图书概要。阅读下列图书介绍，根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的图书，并将图书所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）

A
Joanne Rowling is a famous fiction writer who writes under the pen name J.K.Rowling.She wrote Harry Potter fantasy series.Rowling has loved writing since she was a child.She never gave up her dream even after her husband left her.She had no work，no home，no money.More about her is all here.
—Life is a Miracle

B
The writer is a pilot.He was forced to land in the Sahara because of an aircraft failure，where he met the little prince.This meeting with the little prince made the pilot sad but refreshed himself.He finally came to earth to try to find answers to loneliness and pain.
—The Little Prince

C
Do you know why a kind of fish can blow up their bodies like a balloon when they're in danger？Do you want to know whether the kids from Siberia in Russia have to go to school？Even the temperature is 50 or 60 degrees below zero.
—Nature

D
In Cooking with Kids，Kate Heyhoe brings kids into the kitchen and teaches them not only great tasting meals but cooking basics，such as how to hold a knife，set a table and so on.This book is a wonderful sourcebook for family communication.
—Cooking with Kids
（1）Wen Wen is a quiet girl.She likes reading books，especially some fairy tale books.So she can choose 　 　 to read.
（2）Ming Ming is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He is full of curiosity about natural science.He can choose 　 　 to read.
（3）Ling Ling wants to find a book about successful people.She wants to find out the key to their success.So she can choose 　 　 to read.
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）A carpenter was ready to end his career.He told his boss that he would miss his work，but he felt it was time to spend his time with the people who were important to him.
His boss was sad about this news，as this carpenter had been a good worker for many years.He asked the carpenter if he could help him and build just one more house.The carpenter agreed，even though he was kind of tired with his work.
While he was building this last house，his work was not as excellent as before.He used inexpensive and low﹣quality materials and cut corners wherever he could.
When the carpenter finished the work，his boss came to look at the house.He gave the key to the carpenter and said， "This house is my gift to you for all of the hard work you have done for me over the years." The carpenter was shocked.
What a valuable gift!But if he had known he was building a house for himself，he would have tried his best to create a high﹣quality home.
The same happens to how you build your life.Every day offers a chance for you to put your best foot forward，yet we often do average work，saving the more important things for "another" day.Then one day，we find ourselves shocked that our lives aren't what we had hoped they would be.The "house" we built to live in is not as good as we expected.
However，you can't go back and rebuild it in a day or two.As people say， "Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project." Your thought and choices help build the life you will live tomorrow.So，build carefully.

（1）The carpenter felt 　 　after his boss gave him the key.
A.frustrated
B.confused
C.surprised
D.inspired
（2）How did the carpenter build the last house？ 　 　
A.He cut corners to build the last house.
B.He tried his best to build the last house.
C.He put all his efforts to build the last house.
D.He used good materials to build the last house.
（3）The story mainly tells us that 　 　.
A.we should do more average work
B.it is not easy to build a good house
C.it is important to be a good worker
D.we should build our lives carefully

16．（6分）In recent years，there have been increasing calls for artificial intelligence （AI） to take the place of human intelligence in a large number of tasks.The argument goes that，because AI can now do better than humans in many understandable tasks，it is only a matter of time before AI wins human intelligence as a whole.This opinion has been popular with a number of leading AI researchers.
Ray Kurzweil，a well﹣known researcher，has predicted that AI will reach human﹣level intelligence by 2029.The idea that AI could one day take the place of human intelligence is both exciting and scary.On the one hand，the possibilities for AI to solve many of the world's most urgent problems are huge.On the other hand，the future of machines becoming smarter than humans is also one of the most feared effects of AI development.
If AI systems become more intelligent than humans，they could possibly solve many of the world's most urgent problems.This is because AI would be able to deal with large amounts of information and find solutions that humans could never find.For example，AI could be used to solve problems such as climate change，hunger，and disease.AI could also be used to improve transportation and communication.
However，one of the main arguments against AI taking the place of human intelligence is that AI systems still have a long way to go.This is especially clear when you compare AI to human intelligence as a whole.This is because human intelligence is more than just the ability to perform thinking tasks.Human intelligence also includes the ability of feelings，social skills，and physical activities.AI systems are still a long way to go from being able to replicate all of these aspects of human intelligence.For example，AI has difficulty processing and dealing with emotions，which is an important part of human communication and interaction.Additionally，AI cannot replicate the creativity and imagination that humans have，as it is limited by the data it has been programmed with.
So，should we be worried that AI will one day take the place of human intelligence？It's hard to say for sure.There are arguments for and against the idea，and it's impossible to know what will happen in the future.Clearly，they are only going to become more intelligent in the future，which is likely to have a major influence on our lives.However，what we can do is deal with the facts and make a sound decision.

（1）What can we learn about AI from this passage？ 　 　
A.AI system is fully developed and used in the world.
B.AI can do better than humans in understandable tasks.
C.AI can solve climate change，hunger，and disease now.
D.AI system includes the ability of feelings and social skills.
（2）The underlined word "replicate" in paragraph 4 probably means 　 　.
A.record
B.receive
C.cause
D.copy
（3）The writer probably agrees that 　 　.
A.AI system can be more intelligent without bad effects.
B.people will be excited to have AI solve their problems.
C.people think AI may have a major influence on our lives.
D.AI will fully take the place of human intelligence by 2029.
17．（8分）
Dealing With Boredom Or Not？
Boredom has been connected to human action including inattentive walking，purposeless driving and so on.In fact，many of us would choose pain instead of boredom.To study the phenomenon （现象），a group asked volunteers to watch boring，sad，or indifferent films，during which they could decide to hit themselves.The volunteers who watched boring films hit themselves more and harder than the volunteers who watched the sad or indifferent films did.
But boredom isn't all bad.Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity，as well as mind health.It is found that people are more creative following the completion of a boring task.When people are bored，they have an increase in "associative thought"—the process （过程） of making new connections between ideas，which is connected to creative thinking.
These studies are impressive and meaningful，but in reality，the benefits of boredom may be connected to having time to clear your mind，be quiet，or daydream.In the modern world，it seems unrealistic that boredom could happen at all.Yet，there are certain reasons why boredom may feel so painful.As it turns out，boredom might mean that you have a need that isn't being met.
Our always﹣on world of social media may result in more connections，but they are superficial （肤浅，表象） and can get in the way of building a real sense of togetherness.Feeling bored may mean the wish for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you.So take the step of joining an organization to build face﹣to﹣face relationships.You'll find depth that you won't get from your screen no matter how many likes you get on your online post.
Similar to the need for togetherness，bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning.It's a basic human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we're part of something bigger than ourselves.When people are bored，they're more likely to feel less meaningful in their lives.If you want to lower boredom and increase your sense of meaning，find a work where you can complete a special task successfully，or find a cause you can support with your time and talent.
If you think that boredom is being quiet，mindful，and helpful for thinking，keep it up.But if you're dealing with real boredom and the emptiness it causes，consider whether you might find new connections and more meaningful tasks.These are the things that will really lower boredom and make you happier.

（1）What can we know about boredom from paragraph 2？ 　 　
A.It is a result of doing boring tasks.
B.It's a benefit for creative thinking.
C.It helps people connect with others.
D.It does harm to one's mind health.
（2）What does the writer think boredom can be？ 　 　
A.A need to be fulfilled.
B.A feeling to be sure.
C.A process to be completed.
D.A wish to be left alone.
（3）According to the writer，which one is TRUE？ 　 　
A.Boredom is so painful that we should try to avoid it.
B.Social media is helpful to build deep connections.
C.Creative thinking is sometimes connected with boredom.
D.People who feel bored usually try to avoid communicating.
（4）What does the writer suggest people do to lower boredom？ 　 　
A.Participate in more online discussions.
B.Count the likes they get on their posts.
C.Manage to meet all their basic needs.
D.Take part in real﹣life communication.
第二部分本部分。。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Ways To Show More Confident Body Language
Confident body language is a way to show self﹣assurance and lack of fear in a situation without using words.By using nonverbal communication and movements，people can show their confidence in both personal and working settings.Body language is made up by the following parts：hand gestures，facial expressions，tone of voice，body movements and touch.
Practicing confident body language can help improve your confidence by making you pay more attention to your actions and the influence they have on others.Another benefit includes improving your relationships and helping others make better judgments about you.Here are some ways to project confidence with your body language：
①Give your full attention
Give the person who you're speaking to your full attention，a sure sign that you're listening to them.When practicing giving your full attention，consider looking at a point near their eyes or their eyebrows until you feel more comfortable.
②Be mindful of your hands
Make sure your hands can be seen.Keep them away from your pockets.Hand gestures can also help make your ideas clearer if you can use them properly.One way to help keep you from touching your face is to keep your hands on your leg.
③Give a confident handshake
A confident handshake is one way to create an excellent first impression with people you're meeting.When offering your hand，hold the other person's hand tightly to show your confidence.Remember to move your hands in the air a few times before you finish the handshake.
④Pay attention to your facial expression
Since facial expressions can show what you're thinking，it's important to keep confident facial expressions when meeting with others.Remember to smile to show you're enjoying the situation and feel comfortable.Also，pay attention to how your face usually rests，and be mindful about creating a positive facial expression.
⑤Pay attention to the speed of your conversation
When talking，consider how fast you speak and the number of words you use per minute.For everyday discussions，speed up to help keep your listener listening.However，when explaining something difficult to understand，slow down to make sure they can understand what you're saying.

（1）What is confident body language according to the passage？
　 　
（2）What are the benefits of practicing confident body language？
　 　
（3）When do we need to slow down while talking？
　 　
（4）What will you do to project confidence with your body language？And why？ （List at least two reasons）
　 　
五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题。
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以"英语学习"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈英语学习的重要性，分享你学英语时的一些好方法，以及这些方法给你带来的益处。
提示词语：language，vocabulary，grammar，practise，helpful
提示问题：
● Why is English learning important？
● What are your English learning methods？
● What benefits have you got with these methods？

________
20．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
科技成就离不开科技工作者的无私奉献。科学家或发明家具备诸多优秀品质，如：知识渊博、刻苦钻研、无私奉献等。作为青少年，请介绍一下对你影响最大的科学家或者发明家，他/她的主要成就是什么？你从他/她身上学到了什么？
提示词语：invent，research，goal，teach，selfless
提示问题：
● Who is your favorite scientist or inventor？
● What is his or her major achievement？
● What do you learn from him or her？

___________

参考答案与试题解析
一、单项填空。从下面各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．（0.5分）Tom was silent.He focused on ___________ painting like an artist.（　　）
A． his B． her C． their D． your
【分析】汤姆沉默了。他像艺术家一样专注于绘画。
【解答】his他的；her她的；their他们的；your你的、你们的。根据前面的Tom，可知此处应用形容词性物主代词his。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握形容词性物主代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
2．（0.5分）Leonardo da Vinci was born ___________April 15th，1452 in a northern Italian town.（　　）
A． at B． in C． on D． to
【分析】1452年4月15日，列奥纳多•达•芬奇出生于意大利北部的一个小镇。
【解答】at后跟具体时刻；in 后加没有具体到某一天的时间（世纪、年、季节、月）或者早晨、下午和晚上；on后接具体到某一天的时间或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上；to到。根据"April 15th，1452 "可知，指的是具体的某一天，因此应用介词on。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握时间介词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。
3．（0.5分）—______ can I keep the book，sir？
—For two weeks．（　　）
A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much
【分析】﹣﹣这本书我可以借多久？
﹣﹣两周。
【解答】how soon"多快/多久以后"，其后用in加一段时间来回答。how often多久，对频率提问。how long多久，对一段时间或长度提问。how much多少，对不可数名词提问。根据回答"两周"。可知，对段时间提问用疑问词组how long多久。
故选：C。
【点评】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词的用法．
4．（0.5分）— ___________ you tell me the difference between Putonghua and Beijing dialect？
— Yes，I can.（　　）
A． Need B． Can C． Should D． Must
【分析】﹣﹣你能告诉我普通话和北京话的区别吗？
﹣﹣是的，我能。
【解答】A需要；B能，会；C应该；D必须。根据Yes，I can"是的，我能"，可知，此处你能告诉我普通话和北京话的区别吗。此处用can。
故选：B。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的情态动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
5．（0.5分）Some people think bringing mobile phones is good for students ___________ it's convenient.（　　）
A． so B． but C． or D． because
【分析】有些人认为带手机对学生有好处，因为它很方便。
【解答】A因此；B但是；C否则，要不然；D因为。根据Some people think bringing mobile phones is good for students"有些人认为带手机对学生有好处"可知，此处是"因为它很方便"。
故选：D。
【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的连词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。
6．（0.5分）The population of Shenzhen is ________ than many other cities in China.（　　）
A．large B．larger
C．largest D．the largest
【分析】深圳的人口比中国其他许多城市都多。
【解答】large"大的"，形容词；larger更大的，形容词比较级；largest最大的，形容词最高级；the largest最大的，形容词最高级，最高级前使用定冠词the。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，应使用比较级。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握比较级用法，抓住关键词，认真分析，得出答案。
7．（0.5分）If you don't study hard，you ___________ the exam.（　　）
A． don't pass B． won't pass
C． didn't pass D． haven't passed.
【分析】如果你不努力学习，你就不会通过考试。
【解答】pass通过，A一般现在时，B一般将来时，C一般过去时，D现在完成时。if引导的条件张语从句要求"主将从现"，即主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句和条件状语从句要用一般现在时态表将来。所以后面的主句要用一般将来时。
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
8．（0.5分）My little brother ___________ to do the same things as I do.（　　）
A． likes B． liked C． will like D． is liking
【分析】我的小弟弟喜欢和我做一样的事情。
【解答】like喜欢。选项A是第三人称单数形式；选项B是过去式；选项C是一般将来时；选项D是错误形式（like不用于现在进行时）。根据观察可知题干的时态是一般现时 ，主语是第三人称单数形式，正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查一般现在时的用法。
9．（0.5分）I ___________ in the street when my sister called me.（　　）
A． will walk B． am walking
C． walked D． was walking
【分析】当我姐姐打电话给我时，我正在街上走着。
【解答】walk走，A一般将来时，B现在进行时，C一般过去时，D过去进行时。根据语境可知：姐姐打电话给我时，我正在街上走着。所以要用过去进行时。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对时态的掌握。
10．（0.5分）He ___________ on the farm since he left school.（　　）
A． works B． is working
C． has worked D． will work
【分析】他离开学校后就一直在农场工作。
【解答】work工作。A.一般现在时；B.现在进行时；C.现在完成时；D.一般将来时。根据since he left school，可知时态是现在完成时。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉现在完成时的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
11．（0.5分）The Adventure of Tom Sawyer ___________ by American novelist Mark Twain in 1876.（　　）
A． writes B． wrote
C． is written D． was written
【分析】《汤姆•索亚历险记》是美国小说家马克•吐温于1876年写的。
【解答】根据"in 1876"可知句子时态用一般过去时，主语The Adventure of Tom Sawyer和谓语动词write之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态，一般过去时的被动语态结构为was/were+动词的过去分词。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握一般过去时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
12．（0.5分）— Dad，do you know ___________？
— In half an hour.（　　）
A． when does the debate start
B． when the debate starts
C． when will the debate start
D． when the debate will start
【分析】—爸爸，你知道辩论将什么时候开始吗？
—半小时后。
【解答】根据"Dad，do you know ... ？"可知本句考查宾语从句，宾语从句需要用陈述句语序，因此排除A、C选项；再根据答语"In half an hour."可知此处时态应用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，所以排除。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题，把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！
二、完形填空。阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）
Getting Even Doesn't Feel So Good
Last June，my best friend Jerry showed he wasn't my friend.He invited our whole class to have a swimming party on his birthday.Everyone was excited in the pool except me，because I didn't know how to swim.I sat（1）　C　，watching everybody else swimming and having a great time.
Two weeks ago，Jerry asked my mom if he was（2）　D　to my birthday party.My mom told him yes!I couldn't believe why she agreed.She knew what happened at Jerry's party，but she thought it was my own problem to cause the situation.She said that I could have played in the water even if I couldn't swim.That really made me angry!I couldn't（3）　A　to see Jerry enjoying my birthday cake at my party，after what he'd done to me!
The day of my party arrived.Everyone from my class was there，including Jerry.Suddenly，my friend Willie noticed Jerry's new（4）　B　and started laughing about how silly it was.At this moment I made up my mind to get even with Jerry.This was my party and I knew if I（5）　B　in，everybody else would too.So I shouted out， "Who cut your hair，Jerry，your baby sister？" Everyone started laughing.It felt good to see Jerry turn red in the face.Now he knew how I'd felt at his pool party.
But it didn't feel good to see Jerry get up，pick up his present，and run out of the house.My mom gave me a（6）　C　look and told me I'd better go and find him.So I ran after Jerry and stopped him in the back yard.I apologized for making fun of him.I told him I'd wanted to get even for having a（7）　C　with nothing to do but swim.Jerry said he was sorry and that he had forgotten that I couldn't swim.Then we both went back to my party.From then on，I never tried to get even when a friend（8）　C　me.Instead，I told him why I was angry.After all，getting even doesn't feel so good.

（1）
A.hard
B.carelessly
C.alone
D.nervously
（2）
A.offered
B.provided
C.treated
D.invited
（3）
A.bear
B.believe
C.refuse
D.relax
（4）
A.clothes
B.haircut
C.present
D.cake
（5）
A.cut
B.joined
C.took
D.dropped
（6）
A.black
B.curious
C.white
D.funny
（7）
A.time
B.chance
C.party
D.period
（8）
A.doubted
B.blamed
C.forgot
D.upset
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者的朋友Jerry在他的生日派对上不邀请作者参加游泳活动，作者感到很生气。然后，作者生日派对上Jerry却被其他人嘲笑，作者决定报复Jerry。然而，当Jerry因此而离开派对时，作者意识到自己的错误并向Jerry道歉。从此以后，作者不再试图报复朋友，而是告诉他们自己为什么生气。
【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：我独自坐着，看着其他人游泳，玩得很开心。A.努力；B.漫不经心；C.独自；D.紧张地。根据上文（除了我，游泳池里的每个人都很兴奋，因为我不会游泳。）可知，此处是独自坐着，故选：C。
（2）考查动词过去分词。句意：两周前，杰瑞问我妈妈是否邀请他参加我的生日聚会。A.主动提出；B.提供；C.款待；D.邀请。根据下文My mom told him yes!（我妈妈答应他了！）及语境可知，从句时态是一般过去时被动语态，此处是被邀请，故选：D。
（3）考查动词。句意：我不能忍受看到杰瑞在我的派对上享用我的生日蛋糕，因为他对我做了这么多！A.忍受；B.相信；C.拒绝；D.放松。根据上文That really made me angry!（那真的让我很生气！）可知，此处是不能忍受，故选：A。
（4）考查名词。句意：我的朋友Willie注意到了Jerry的新发型，开始嘲笑它有多傻。A.衣服；B.发型；C.礼物；D.蛋糕。根据下文So I shouted out， "Who cut your hair，Jerry，your baby sister？" （于是我大声喊道："谁给你剪头发，杰瑞，你的小妹妹？"）可知，此处是新发型，故选：B。
（5）考查动词过去式。句意：这是我的派对，我知道如果我加入，其他人也会加入。A.切割；B.加入；C.拿走；D.掉下。根据上文At this moment I made up my mind to get even with Jerry.（此刻，我下定决心要报复杰瑞。）可知，此处是加入，故选：B。
（6）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈脸色苍白地看了我一眼，告诉我最好去找他。A.黑的；B.好奇的；C.白的；D.有趣的。根据下文So I ran after Jerry and stopped him in the back yard.I apologized for making fun of him.（所以我追着杰瑞跑，在后院拦住了他。我为取笑他而道歉。）可知，此处是脸色苍白，故选：C。
（7）考查名词。句意：我告诉他，我想报复举办一个除了游泳什么都没做的聚会。A.时间；B.机会；C.聚会；D.时间。根据下文Jerry said he was sorry and that he had forgotten that I couldn't swim.Then we both went back to my party.（杰瑞说他很抱歉，他忘了我不会游泳。然后我们都回到了我的聚会上。）可知，此处是聚会，故选：C。
（8）考查动词。句意：从那时起，当朋友忘记我的时候，我就再也不想报复了。A.怀疑；B.责怪；C.忘记；D.心烦意乱。根据下文Instead，I told him why I was angry.After all，getting even doesn't feel so good.（相反，我告诉他我为什么生气。毕竟，平衡的感觉并不那么好。）可知，此处是忘记再也不想报复，故选：C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读理解。 （一）信息匹配。下面的材料分别介绍了不同类型的图书概要。阅读下列图书介绍，根据人物喜好和需求匹配最合适的图书，并将图书所对应的 A、B、C、D 选项填在相应的位置上。选项中有一项为多余选项。
14．（6分）

A
Joanne Rowling is a famous fiction writer who writes under the pen name J.K.Rowling.She wrote Harry Potter fantasy series.Rowling has loved writing since she was a child.She never gave up her dream even after her husband left her.She had no work，no home，no money.More about her is all here.
—Life is a Miracle

B
The writer is a pilot.He was forced to land in the Sahara because of an aircraft failure，where he met the little prince.This meeting with the little prince made the pilot sad but refreshed himself.He finally came to earth to try to find answers to loneliness and pain.
—The Little Prince

C
Do you know why a kind of fish can blow up their bodies like a balloon when they're in danger？Do you want to know whether the kids from Siberia in Russia have to go to school？Even the temperature is 50 or 60 degrees below zero.
—Nature

D
In Cooking with Kids，Kate Heyhoe brings kids into the kitchen and teaches them not only great tasting meals but cooking basics，such as how to hold a knife，set a table and so on.This book is a wonderful sourcebook for family communication.
—Cooking with Kids
（1）Wen Wen is a quiet girl.She likes reading books，especially some fairy tale books.So she can choose 　The Little Prince　 to read.
（2）Ming Ming is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He is full of curiosity about natural science.He can choose 　Nature　 to read.
（3）Ling Ling wants to find a book about successful people.She wants to find out the key to their success.So she can choose 　Life is a Miracle　 to read.
【分析】短文主要介绍了四本书的作者和主要内容。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格2：The writer is a pilot.He was forced to land in the Sahara because of an aircraft failure，where he met the little prince.This meeting with the little prince made the pilot sad but refreshed himself.He finally came to earth to try to find answers to loneliness and pain.（作者是一名飞行员。他因为一次飞机故障被迫降落在撒哈拉沙漠，在那里他遇到了小王子。与小王子的这次会面让飞行员很难过，但也让自己振作起来。他终于来到地球，）和She likes reading books，especially some fairy tale books.（她喜欢看书，尤其是一些童话书。）可知，《The Little Prince》是一篇童话故事适合文文阅读，故填The Little Prince。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格3：Do you know why a kind of fish can blow up their bodies like a balloon when they're in danger？Do you want to know whether the kids from Siberia in Russia have to go to school？Even the temperature is 50 or 60 degrees below zero.（你知道为什么一种鱼在遇到危险的时候可以像气球一样把身体吹起来吗？你想知道来自俄罗斯西伯利亚的孩子是否必须上学吗？甚至气温零下五六十度。）和Ming Ming is a 14﹣year﹣old boy.He is full of curiosity about natural science.（明明是一个14岁的男孩。他对自然科学充满好奇。）可知，《Nature》是有关自然科学的书适合明明阅读，故填Nature。
（3）细节理解题。根据表格1：Joanne Rowling is a famous fiction writer who writes under the pen name J.K.Rowling.She wrote Harry Potter fantasy series.Rowling has loved writing since she was a child.She never gave up her dream even after her husband left her.（Joanne Rowling 是一位著名的小说家，她以J.K .Rowling为笔名。她写了《Harry Potter 》奇幻系列。Rowling从小就喜欢写作。即使在丈夫离开她之后，她也从未放弃自己的梦想。）和Ling Ling wants to find a book about successful people.She wants to find out the key to their success.（玲玲想找一本关于成功人士的书。她想找出他们成功的关键。）可知，《Life is a Miracle》讲的是成功人士故事，适合玲玲阅读，故填Life is a Miracle。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
（二）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
15．（6分）A carpenter was ready to end his career.He told his boss that he would miss his work，but he felt it was time to spend his time with the people who were important to him.
His boss was sad about this news，as this carpenter had been a good worker for many years.He asked the carpenter if he could help him and build just one more house.The carpenter agreed，even though he was kind of tired with his work.
While he was building this last house，his work was not as excellent as before.He used inexpensive and low﹣quality materials and cut corners wherever he could.
When the carpenter finished the work，his boss came to look at the house.He gave the key to the carpenter and said， "This house is my gift to you for all of the hard work you have done for me over the years." The carpenter was shocked.
What a valuable gift!But if he had known he was building a house for himself，he would have tried his best to create a high﹣quality home.
The same happens to how you build your life.Every day offers a chance for you to put your best foot forward，yet we often do average work，saving the more important things for "another" day.Then one day，we find ourselves shocked that our lives aren't what we had hoped they would be.The "house" we built to live in is not as good as we expected.
However，you can't go back and rebuild it in a day or two.As people say， "Life is a do﹣it﹣yourself project." Your thought and choices help build the life you will live tomorrow.So，build carefully.

（1）The carpenter felt 　C　after his boss gave him the key.
A.frustrated
B.confused
C.surprised
D.inspired
（2）How did the carpenter build the last house？ 　A　
A.He cut corners to build the last house.
B.He tried his best to build the last house.
C.He put all his efforts to build the last house.
D.He used good materials to build the last house.
（3）The story mainly tells us that 　D　.
A.we should do more average work
B.it is not easy to build a good house
C.it is important to be a good worker
D.we should build our lives carefully

【分析】这篇短文讲述了一个木匠准备退休，老板请他再建一栋房子。木匠虽然有些厌倦，但还是答应了，但他的工作并不像以前那样出色，使用了廉价的低质量材料。当房子建好后，老板把钥匙交给了木匠，说这是对他多年辛勤工作的回报。木匠震惊了，如果他知道自己是在为自己建房子，他会尽全力去打造一个高质量的家。这就像我们建设自己的生活一样，每一天都是一个机会，但我们常常做平庸的工作，把更重要的事情留到"另一天"。然后有一天，我们发现自己的生活并不是我们希望的那样。所以，要谨慎建设自己的生活。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段The carpenter was shocked.（这个木匠很吃惊。）可知，在老板给他钥匙之后它很吃惊。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段He used inexpensive and low﹣quality materials and cut corners wherever he could.（他使用廉价和低质量的材料，在任何地方都偷工减料。）可知，这个木匠偷工减料盖了最后一栋房子。故选A。
（3）主旨大意题。根据第七段Your thought and choices help build the life you will live tomorrow.So，build carefully.（你的想法和选择有助于建立你每天的生活。所以，要仔细建造。）可知，这个故事告诉我们要仔细认真地建造自己的房屋，即认真对待生活。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）In recent years，there have been increasing calls for artificial intelligence （AI） to take the place of human intelligence in a large number of tasks.The argument goes that，because AI can now do better than humans in many understandable tasks，it is only a matter of time before AI wins human intelligence as a whole.This opinion has been popular with a number of leading AI researchers.
Ray Kurzweil，a well﹣known researcher，has predicted that AI will reach human﹣level intelligence by 2029.The idea that AI could one day take the place of human intelligence is both exciting and scary.On the one hand，the possibilities for AI to solve many of the world's most urgent problems are huge.On the other hand，the future of machines becoming smarter than humans is also one of the most feared effects of AI development.
If AI systems become more intelligent than humans，they could possibly solve many of the world's most urgent problems.This is because AI would be able to deal with large amounts of information and find solutions that humans could never find.For example，AI could be used to solve problems such as climate change，hunger，and disease.AI could also be used to improve transportation and communication.
However，one of the main arguments against AI taking the place of human intelligence is that AI systems still have a long way to go.This is especially clear when you compare AI to human intelligence as a whole.This is because human intelligence is more than just the ability to perform thinking tasks.Human intelligence also includes the ability of feelings，social skills，and physical activities.AI systems are still a long way to go from being able to replicate all of these aspects of human intelligence.For example，AI has difficulty processing and dealing with emotions，which is an important part of human communication and interaction.Additionally，AI cannot replicate the creativity and imagination that humans have，as it is limited by the data it has been programmed with.
So，should we be worried that AI will one day take the place of human intelligence？It's hard to say for sure.There are arguments for and against the idea，and it's impossible to know what will happen in the future.Clearly，they are only going to become more intelligent in the future，which is likely to have a major influence on our lives.However，what we can do is deal with the facts and make a sound decision.

（1）What can we learn about AI from this passage？ 　C　
A.AI system is fully developed and used in the world.
B.AI can do better than humans in understandable tasks.
C.AI can solve climate change，hunger，and disease now.
D.AI system includes the ability of feelings and social skills.
（2）The underlined word "replicate" in paragraph 4 probably means 　D　.
A.record
B.receive
C.cause
D.copy
（3）The writer probably agrees that 　C　.
A.AI system can be more intelligent without bad effects.
B.people will be excited to have AI solve their problems.
C.people think AI may have a major influence on our lives.
D.AI will fully take the place of human intelligence by 2029.
【分析】文章主要讨论了人工智能（AI）是否能取代人类智能的问题。一方面，AI的发展有可能解决世界上许多紧迫的问题，如气候变化、饥饿和疾病等。另一方面，AI还有很长的路要走，因为人类智能不仅包括思考任务的能力，还包括情感、社交技巧和身体活动等方面，而AI在这些方面还有待提高。因此，尽管AI的发展可能对我们的生活产生重大影响，但是否应该担心AI会取代人类智能，目前还难以确定。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第三段This is because AI would be able to deal with large amounts of information and find solutions that humans could never find.For example，AI could be used to solve problems such as climate change，hunger，and disease.AI could also be used to improve transportation and communication.（这是因为人工智能将能够处理大量信息，并找到人类永远找不到的解决方案。例如，人工智能可以用来解决气候变化、饥饿和疾病等问题。人工智能还可以用于改善交通和通信。）可知人工智能现在可以解决气候变化、饥饿和疾病。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段.AI systems are still a long way to go from being able to replicate all of these aspects of human intelligence.（人工智能系统距离能够......人类智能的所有这些方面还有很长的路要走。）可知人工智能系统距离能够复制人类智能的所有这些方面还有很长的路要走。"replicate"应是为"复制"。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Clearly，they are only going to become more intelligent in the future，which is likely to have a major influence on our lives.However，what we can do is deal with the facts and make a sound decision.（显然，他们在未来只会变得更加聪明，这可能会对我们的生活产生重大影响。然而，我们所能做的是处理事实并做出合理的决定。）可知作者会同意"人们认为人工智能可能对我们的生活产生重大影响。"故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17．（8分）
Dealing With Boredom Or Not？
Boredom has been connected to human action including inattentive walking，purposeless driving and so on.In fact，many of us would choose pain instead of boredom.To study the phenomenon （现象），a group asked volunteers to watch boring，sad，or indifferent films，during which they could decide to hit themselves.The volunteers who watched boring films hit themselves more and harder than the volunteers who watched the sad or indifferent films did.
But boredom isn't all bad.Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity，as well as mind health.It is found that people are more creative following the completion of a boring task.When people are bored，they have an increase in "associative thought"—the process （过程） of making new connections between ideas，which is connected to creative thinking.
These studies are impressive and meaningful，but in reality，the benefits of boredom may be connected to having time to clear your mind，be quiet，or daydream.In the modern world，it seems unrealistic that boredom could happen at all.Yet，there are certain reasons why boredom may feel so painful.As it turns out，boredom might mean that you have a need that isn't being met.
Our always﹣on world of social media may result in more connections，but they are superficial （肤浅，表象） and can get in the way of building a real sense of togetherness.Feeling bored may mean the wish for a greater sense of community and the feeling that you fit in with others around you.So take the step of joining an organization to build face﹣to﹣face relationships.You'll find depth that you won't get from your screen no matter how many likes you get on your online post.
Similar to the need for togetherness，bored people often report that they feel a limited sense of meaning.It's a basic human need to have a larger purpose and to feel like we're part of something bigger than ourselves.When people are bored，they're more likely to feel less meaningful in their lives.If you want to lower boredom and increase your sense of meaning，find a work where you can complete a special task successfully，or find a cause you can support with your time and talent.
If you think that boredom is being quiet，mindful，and helpful for thinking，keep it up.But if you're dealing with real boredom and the emptiness it causes，consider whether you might find new connections and more meaningful tasks.These are the things that will really lower boredom and make you happier.

（1）What can we know about boredom from paragraph 2？ 　B　
A.It is a result of doing boring tasks.
B.It's a benefit for creative thinking.
C.It helps people connect with others.
D.It does harm to one's mind health.
（2）What does the writer think boredom can be？ 　A　
A.A need to be fulfilled.
B.A feeling to be sure.
C.A process to be completed.
D.A wish to be left alone.
（3）According to the writer，which one is TRUE？ 　C　
A.Boredom is so painful that we should try to avoid it.
B.Social media is helpful to build deep connections.
C.Creative thinking is sometimes connected with boredom.
D.People who feel bored usually try to avoid communicating.
（4）What does the writer suggest people do to lower boredom？ 　D　
A.Participate in more online discussions.
B.Count the likes they get on their posts.
C.Manage to meet all their basic needs.
D.Take part in real﹣life communication.
【分析】文章主要讨论了无聊对人的影响以及如何处理无聊的问题。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Studies point to how boredom is good for creativity，as well as mind health.（研究表明，无聊对创造力和心理健康都有好处。）可知，从第2段我们能知道无聊对创造性思维有好处。故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据最后一段If you think that boredom is being quiet，mindful，and helpful for thinking，keep it up.But if you're dealing with real boredom and the emptiness it causes，consider whether you might find new connections and more meaningful tasks.These are the things that will really lower boredom and make you happier.（如果你认为无聊是安静、专注和有助于思考，那就坚持下去。但是，如果你正在处理真正的无聊及其造成的空虚，考虑一下你是否会找到新的联系和更有意义的任务。这些东西会真正降低无聊感，让你更快乐。）可知，作者认为无聊是需要满足。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段When people are bored，they have an increase in "associative thought"—the process （过程） of making new connections between ideas，which is connected to creative thinking.（当人们感到无聊时，他们会增加"联想思维"——在想法之间建立新联系的过程，这与创造性思维有关。）可知，创造性思维有时与无聊联系在一起是正确的。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段If you want to lower boredom and increase your sense of meaning，find a work where you can complete a special task successfully，or find a cause you can support with your time and talent.（如果你想降低无聊感，增加意义感，就找一份能成功完成特殊任务的工作，或者找一份你能用时间和天赋支持的事业。）可知，作者建议人们参与现实生活中的交流来降低无聊感。故选D。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第二部分本部分。。根据题目要求，完成相应任务。四、阅读表达。阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
18．（10分）
Ways To Show More Confident Body Language
Confident body language is a way to show self﹣assurance and lack of fear in a situation without using words.By using nonverbal communication and movements，people can show their confidence in both personal and working settings.Body language is made up by the following parts：hand gestures，facial expressions，tone of voice，body movements and touch.
Practicing confident body language can help improve your confidence by making you pay more attention to your actions and the influence they have on others.Another benefit includes improving your relationships and helping others make better judgments about you.Here are some ways to project confidence with your body language：
①Give your full attention
Give the person who you're speaking to your full attention，a sure sign that you're listening to them.When practicing giving your full attention，consider looking at a point near their eyes or their eyebrows until you feel more comfortable.
②Be mindful of your hands
Make sure your hands can be seen.Keep them away from your pockets.Hand gestures can also help make your ideas clearer if you can use them properly.One way to help keep you from touching your face is to keep your hands on your leg.
③Give a confident handshake
A confident handshake is one way to create an excellent first impression with people you're meeting.When offering your hand，hold the other person's hand tightly to show your confidence.Remember to move your hands in the air a few times before you finish the handshake.
④Pay attention to your facial expression
Since facial expressions can show what you're thinking，it's important to keep confident facial expressions when meeting with others.Remember to smile to show you're enjoying the situation and feel comfortable.Also，pay attention to how your face usually rests，and be mindful about creating a positive facial expression.
⑤Pay attention to the speed of your conversation
When talking，consider how fast you speak and the number of words you use per minute.For everyday discussions，speed up to help keep your listener listening.However，when explaining something difficult to understand，slow down to make sure they can understand what you're saying.

（1）What is confident body language according to the passage？
　It is a way to show self﹣assurance and lack of fear in a situation without using words.　
（2）What are the benefits of practicing confident body language？
　It can help improve your confidence by making you pay more attention to your actions and the influence they have on others.Another benefit includes improving your relationships and helping others make better judgments about you.　
（3）When do we need to slow down while talking？
　We need to slow down when explaining something difficult to understand.　
（4）What will you do to project confidence with your body language？And why？ （List at least two reasons）
　I will pay attention to the speed of my conversation.Because speaking at a proper speed can keep my listeners listening and make sure they can understand what I am saying.　
【分析】本文主要介绍了展现自信肢体语言的一些方法。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Confident body language is a way to show self﹣assurance and lack of fear in a situation without using words.（自信的肢体语言是一种不用语言就能表现出自信和不害怕的方式。）可知，自信的肢体语言是一种在不使用语言的情况下表现自信和缺乏恐惧的方式。故填It is a way to show self﹣assurance and lack of fear in a situation without using words.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Practicing confident body language can help improve your confidence by making you pay more attention to your actions and the influence they have on others.Another benefit includes improving your relationships and helping others make better judgments about you.（练习自信的肢体语言可以让你更加关注自己的行为以及对他人的影响，从而帮助你提高自信。另一个好处包括改善你的人际关系，帮助别人对你做出更好的判断。）可知，练习自信的肢体语言可以让你更加关注自己的行为以及对他人的影响，从而帮助你提高自信。另一个好处包括改善你的人际关系，帮助别人对你做出更好的判断。故填It can help improve your confidence by making you pay more attention to your actions and the influence they have on others.Another benefit includes improving your relationships and helping others make better judgments about you.
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段However，when explaining something difficult to understand，slow down to make sure they can understand what you're saying.（然而，当解释一些难以理解的事情时，放慢速度以确保他们能理解你在说什么。）可知，当解释一些难以理解的事情时要放慢语速。故填We need to slow down when explaining something difficult to understand.
（4）观点表达题。我会注意我说话的语速。因为适当的语速可以让人保持倾听，也可以确保对方能理解自己的意思。故填I will pay attention to the speed of my conversation.Because speaking at a proper speed can keep my listeners listening and make sure they can understand what I am saying.
【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。
五、文段表达。从下面两个题目中任选一题。
19．（10分）根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华，某英文网站正在开展以"英语学习"为主题的征文活动。请用英语写篇短文投稿，谈谈英语学习的重要性，分享你学英语时的一些好方法，以及这些方法给你带来的益处。
提示词语：language，vocabulary，grammar，practise，helpful
提示问题：
● Why is English learning important？
● What are your English learning methods？
● What benefits have you got with these methods？

________
【分析】【高分句型一】
It's also helpful for us to watch English movies.看英语电影对我们也很有帮助。
It's+形容词to do sth.做某事是……的。
【高分句型二】
The more you speak，the fewer mistakes you'll make.你讲得越多，你犯的错误就越少。
the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越...，就越…。
【解答】
How to Learn English Well

As the world is developing，English has become an important part of people's life.（为什么重要）How can we learn it well？Here are my suggestions.（点题）
Firstly，we should often listen to English songs，the tapes and English programs.lt's also helpful for us to watch English movies.【高分句型一】Secondly，we should speak English as much as possible.Don't be afraid of making mistakes.The more you speak the fewer mistakes you'll make.【高分句型二】We'd better join the English club and practice with others.Thirdly，we can read more English magazines and newspapers.It's good for us.Finally，we should keep diaries and recite some good passages.It can also help us remember some vocabularies and grammar.（建议）
All in all，if we do more listening，speaking，reading and writing，we will learn English well.（优势）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
20．根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
科技成就离不开科技工作者的无私奉献。科学家或发明家具备诸多优秀品质，如：知识渊博、刻苦钻研、无私奉献等。作为青少年，请介绍一下对你影响最大的科学家或者发明家，他/她的主要成就是什么？你从他/她身上学到了什么？
提示词语：invent，research，goal，teach，selfless
提示问题：
● Who is your favorite scientist or inventor？
● What is his or her major achievement？
● What do you learn from him or her？

___________
【分析】【高分句型一】
He went through countless failures and researches，and finally he achieved his goal.他经历了无数次的失败和研究，终于达到了目的。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
At the same time，we should selflessly contribute our inventions to society.同时，我们应该无私地把我们的发明贡献给社会。At the same time，同时.
【解答】My favorite inventor is Edison. （是谁）He invented many things，the most important of which was the electric light.（最重要的发明） He went through countless failures and researches，and finally he achieved his goal.【高分句型一】He taught us to never give up when we are in trouble.At the same time，we should selflessly contribute our inventions to society.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。