2022-2023年山东青岛高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年山东青岛高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Which cuntry is Jessie in nw?
A. Australia. B. England. C. France.
2. What did the wman frget t bring?
A. Her tickets. B. Her handbag. C. Her glves.
3. What des the man suggest they d next?
A. Have a cffee. B. Find their seats. C. Buy an ice cream.
4. What department is the wman mving t?
A. Department f Culture.
B. Department f Agriculture.
C. Department f Envirnment.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A ftball match. B. A trip t Brazil. C. A sprts star.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers?
A. At the man’s huse. B. At a barber shp. C. At an ffice.
7. What clr is the wman’s hair nw?
A. Black. B. Blnde. C. Brwn.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8. What bk did the girl discuss in her English class?
A. Harry Ptter. B. The Bk Thief. C. Dark Matter.
9. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Writer and reader.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10. Why des the man make the call?
A. T arrange a car service. B. T find ut a price. C. T sell a car.
11. What will be different this mnth?
A. The cst f repairs.
B. The time required fr repairs.
C. The price f a Super Tune.
12. What will the man d next?
A. Send an e-mail. B. Speak t an expert. C. Meet the wman’s husband.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13. Hw is the wman feeling abut the game?
A. Anxius. B. Excited. C. Calm.
14. What sprt will the wman play tnight?
A. Basketball. B. Vlleyball. C. Ftball.
15. Hw did the wman becme team leader?
A. Her teacher chse her.
B. She had the best scres.
C. The previus leader gt injured.
16. What will the man d tnight?
A. Watch a match.
B. Study at hme.
C. Play a sprt with friends.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Wh is the speaker talking t?
A. Players. B. Film stars. C. Reprters.
18. Hw lng will the matches prbably last?
A. Tw days. B. Seven days. C. Fifteen days.
19. What are the listeners asked t d?
A. Speak quietly. B. Dress nicely. C. Turn ff their phnes.
20. What will happen first?
A. The audience will take phts.
B. A player will answer questins.
C. The audience will leave the meeting.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hvis has been making krumkake since she learned as a yung girl alngside her grandma. Every Christmas, Hvis’ family wuld drive frm DeKalb t Rchelle, where she and her mm wuld jin her grandma in the kitchen. The rest f the family wuld hang ut in the living rm where they culd smell the sweet treats as they waited t bite int the crispy ckies.
Grandma died when she was 13, but the krumkake traditin didn’t end then. This Christmas, Hvis is headed t her aunt’s huse where she plans t make krumkake with her tw nephews (侄子). “I’ll be able t share that with them and tell them the stry f their great-grandmther,” Hvis said.
“Hpefully they will have an interest in cntinuing that ... s the recipe and the traditin can carry n.”
Krumkake
Ingredients
● 3/4 cup sugar ● 1 cup flur
● 3 eggs ● 1 teaspn vanilla
● 1 cup heavy whipping cream ● a little f salt
Instructins
● Stir sugar and eggs well.
● Add half the cream t the sugar and egg mixture and mix well.
● Mix in the flur and stir until very smth, then add the rest f the ingredients. Keep the mixture thin enugh s that it spreads easily when pured.
● Pur n a very ht irn and press until brwned. Bake each side f the ckie fr abut 30 secnds.
● Remve and immediately rll nt a stick until cl. A knife r a frk cmes in handy t help yu get the ckie ff the irn. Enjy!
1. What is Hvis’ family traditin at Christmas?
A. Dining ut.B. Travelling arund.
C. Hanging ut.D. Enjying ckies.
2. What d we knw abut the ingredients?
A. Five ingredients are needed.
B Mre flur than sugar shuld be added.
C. Vanilla and cream are f the same amunt.
D. They shuld be exactly measured.
3. What may lead t a successful krumkake?
A. Add the cream befre stirring sugar and eggs.
B. Keep the mixture thin enugh t spread.
C Bake the ckie fr abut 30 secnds.
D. Use a knife t cut it int pieces.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B
B
Five-year-ld Willard Wigan culdn’t tell the difference between an M and a W r a 6 and a 9 because f dyslexia, a learning disability. Usually, his mind drifted — t playing utside, t his dg, r t the ants. Willard was especially curius abut thse ants. He felt like them, small and insignificant. He nticed the ants were cming and ging frm a hle in the dirt. Gathering pieces f wd, Willard cnstructed a little building fr ants.
At schl, Willard still had prblems, but he knew he culd d smething special. Willard created tiny furniture fr the ant huses. His artistic skill increased, and a lve fr little things began t grw. At age nine, Willard began carving (雕刻) faces n tthpicks. When he shwed his mther the carved faces, she said, “This is what yu d well. Yu must wrk hard t be the best.” Years later, Willard carves the tiniest artwrk in the wrld! His sculptures are s small that several can fit n a full stp at the end f a sentence.
Willard wrks best at night when there are few disturbances. He ften wrks fr mnths t cmplete a sculpture. Willard’s favrite paintbrush is ne hair frm the back f a dead fly! T mve his sculptures, Willard uses an eyelash. But even that can be tugh. Once, while mving a micrscpic Alice in Wnderland, his cell phne rang. Terrified, Willard tk in a quick breath. When he lked back, Alice was gne. After wrking fr weeks t carve her, he’d accidentally breathed her in!
Willard sculpts everything frm famus peple t fictinal characters. Because f their beauty and rarity, his sculptures have made Willard a wealthy man. But he says, “Success isn’t abut material things like an expensive watch r a cstly ring; it’s abut persevering and achieving yur dreams.” Willard Wigan wh felt small as a by has shwn smething small can really be big.
4. What can we knw abut Willard frm paragraph 1?
A. He was interested in math.
B. He had a physical prblem.
C. He was crazy abut building.
D. He thught himself unimprtant.
5. What is Willard especially gd at?
A. Playing wrd puzzles.B. Observing animals.
C. Creating tiny artwrks.D. Making furniture.
6. What can we infer frm paragraph 3?
A. Willard is nervus when wrking at night.
B. Willard uses traditinal tls in carving.
C. Alice in Wnderland is a huge success.
D. Carving takes a lt f time and effrt.
7. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. The Big Little Artwrk.B. Huse Building fr Ants.
C. The True Meaning f Success.D. A By with a Disability.
【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. A
C
Whm shuld yu marry? Where shuld yu live? Hw shuld yu spend yur time? Fr centuries, peple have relied n their sixth sense t figure ut answers t these life-changing questins. Hwever, nw as amunts f infrmatin abut all aspects f human behaviur have becme mre and mre accessible, we can use this big data t help decide n the best chice.
Cnsider this questin: what makes peple happy? Data have revealed the activities that prvide far mre enjyment than mst f us wuld have guessed, such as exercising, ging t a museum and gardening. Then there are the things that give us less pleasure than yu might assume, such as playing vide games, watching TV and surfing the internet. Watching sprts games invlving yur favurite team can be really dangerus t yur md, it turns ut.
Anther way t be happier is t marry well. Here, t, data is ffering us new insights. One study by 86 researchers cllected infrmatin n mre than 11,000 rmantic cuples. They used machine learning mdels t understand what predicts rmantic satisfactin. They fund many highly desired features, such as a partner’s attractiveness and height, have just abut n relatin with lng-term happiness. Instead, psychlgical (心理上的) qualities, such as having a s-called “grwth mindset”, were likely t play a bigger part in develping rmantic satisfactin.
These are the early days f the data revlutin (革命) in persnal decisin-making. I am nt claiming that we can cmpletely utsurce ur lifestyle chices t algrithms (算法), thugh we might get t that pint in the future. I am claiming instead that we can all dramatically imprve ur decisin-making by referring t evidence frm thusands r millins f peple wh faced difficulties similar t urs. And we can d that nw.
8. Why des the authr put frward several questins at paragraph 1?
A. T thrw dubt n peple’s sixth sense.
B. T intrduce a new way t make chices.
C. T guide readers t think ver their previus life.
D. T cmpare sme cnfusins f cmmn peple.
9. What activities will bring peple mre fun accrding t the data?
A. Exercising and watching sprts games.
B. Playing vide games and gardening.
C. Surfing the internet and watching TV.
D. Ging t the museum and ding sprts.
10. What can we learn frm the infrmatin n 11,000 rmantic cuples?
A. A partner’s appearance is the key t rmantic satisfactin.
B. Taller males have mre chances t have a happier life.
C. Features t keep rmantic satisfactin are still unknwn.
D. Psychlgical qualities matter mre in lng-term happiness.
11. What is the authr’s attitude t big data in persnal decisin making?
A. Oppsed.B. Supprtive.C. Uncncerned.D. Dubtful.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. D 11. B
D
When put t the test, bees have prved ver and ver again that they’ve gt a lt mre t ffer than making hney and nw sme scientists say there’s prf that they als like t play. A study recently published in Animal Behavir suggests that bumblebees, when given the chance, like t fl arund with tys.
Researchers frm Queen Mary University f Lndn cnducted an experiment in which they set up a cntainer that allwed bees t travel frm their nest t a feeding area. But alng the way, the bees culd chse t pass thrugh a separate sectin with several small wden balls. Over 18 days, the scientists watched as the bees “went ut f their way t rll wden balls repeatedly, thugh there seems t be n apparent cause t drive them t d s.”
The finding suggests that like humans, insects als interact with inanimate (无生命的) bjects as a frm f play. Als similar t peple, yunger bees seemed t be mre playful than adult bees. “Previus research has shwn that there are lts f animals wh play just fr the purpse f enjyment, but mst examples cme frm yung mammals and birds. This study prvides a strng indicatin that insect minds are far mre advanced than we might imagine,” Lars Chittka, wh led the study, said.
The study’s first authr, Samadi Galpayage, wh is a PhD student at Queen Mary University, added that it is the evidence that insects may be able t experience feelings. “They can actually experience sme kind f psitive emtinal states, even if basic, like ther larger fluffy (覆有绒毛的) animals d. This srt f finding has led t ur understanding f insects and will, hpefully, encurage us t respect and prtect life n earth ever mre,” she said in the statement.
12. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The cnclusin f the research.
B. The assumptin abut the bees.
C. The descriptin f the experiment.
D. The reasns fr cnducting the experiment.
13. What des the underlined wrd “apparent” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Clear.B. Preventable.C. Hrrible.D. Different.
14. What can we learn frm the study?
A. Birds like t fl arund with tys.
B. Tys are mre enjyable t adult bees.
C. Humans seldm interact with lifeless bjects fr fun.
D. Insect minds are better develped than we thught.
15. Which statement will Samadi Galpayage agree t?
A. Insects experience the same emtins as humans d.
B. Fluffy animals fail t shw psitive emtinal states.
C. Mre wrk is needed t prtect endangered life n earth.
D. The finding imprves ur understanding f living things.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Festivals and cncerts draw huge crwds, and are ppular with peple. But nce a crwd reaches six r seven peple per square meter, sme may be crushed (挤压) against each ther s tightly that they cannt mve. ____16____This can get dangerus very quickly, s hw can yu increase yur chances f survival in it?
First f all, try nt t panic and save yur energy. Panic will nt help yu free yurself frm a develping disaster. ____17____If there is a crwd crush, yu’ll need all the physical energy yu can gather. And yelling and screaming will tire yu ut.
It’s best t g with the flw when the crwd is mving in ne directin. If yu dn’t, the crwd behind yu culd crush yu. If the grup crwds tgether tightly, yu will run ut f air with the heavy weight ver chest and the airway t yur lungs will be blcked. ____18____
If yu fall dwn in a large crwd, try t get up as quickly as pssible. ____19____With yur back curved (弯曲) frwards and yur arms and legs flded in frnt f yur bdy, yu can prtect yur head and nt be kncked when lying n the grund.
Crwd crushes happen at varius types f gatherings arund the wrld. ____20____With sme preparatin and the suggestins abve, yu can avid being ne f the peple wh dn’t make it ut.
A. Stay calm and fcused.
B. Mve t a safer lcatin.
C. If yu can’t, get in the right psitin.
D. But they are whlly predictable and avidable.
E. Experts refer t such an accident as a crwd crush.
F. Place yur hands n yur chest and maintain firm fting.
G. Simply put, yur breathing will be prevented because f all the utside pressure.
【答案】16. E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20. D
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A by aged 11 wh let his hair grw t almst a ft and a half lng, finally gt a ____21____ after mre than three years.
The kid, Kilian, is nt sprting a new hairstyle t imprve his appearance, but t help children in their ____22____with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything ____23____. He was abut t d smething ____24____, ” his mther said.
Despite the misunderstandings frm thers and the ____25____hair braiding (编织) that almst made him give up, Kilian was ____26____t help strangers. After ____27____it cst a lt t make a wig (假发), he decided t d mre than ____28____the hair. He started t cllect mney and ended up raising $2,125.
Befre leaving the saln (发廊) , Kilian received a call frm Jeffrey, the funder f Wigs fr Kids, wh heard abut his ____29____. “I knw a little girl, wh ____30____t be right in ur neighbrhd, culd wear that hair. Kilian, yu ____31____have a heart f gld!” Jeffrey ____32____t set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl wh wuld receive the wig frm his ____33____hair. And he als ____34____the tuching stry n Facebk, hping Kilian’s ____35____in the last three years will inspire thers t act.
21. A. chanceB. surpriseC. haircutD. prize
22. A. encunterB. struggleC. argumentD. test
23. A. in returnB. in additinC. in timeD. in turn
24. A. reasnableB. fashinableC. wrthwhileD. traditinal
25. A. impssibleB. infrmalC. unusualD. uncmfrtable
26. A. carefulB. ashamedC. determinedD. talented
27. A. explringB. understandingC. assumingD. discvering
28. A. acquireB. prvideC. rderD. sell
29. A. genersityB. inspiratinC. patienceD. hnesty
30. A. agreesB. happensC. intendsD. tends
31. A. bviuslyB. typicallyC. graduallyD. regularly
32. A. preferredB. refusedC. prmisedD. frgt
33. A. designedB. decratedC. dnatedD. clred
34. A. exchangedB. publishedC. prvedD. psted
35 A. habitB. jurneyC. creativityD. energy
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. D 35. B
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lenra, a 51-year-ld frm the Philippines, ____36____(make) wmen’s dresses ut f waste materials in recent years since she believes ____37____(wear) such clthes can be cheap and lk gd. T make her dresses, she uses ____38____ft-perated sewing (缝纫) machine t jin tgether the waste materials, including recycled newspapers, plastic wrappers and rice bags, ____39____which Lenra makes her designs. The bubble (泡沫) wrappers frm delivery packages are nice-lking and suitable fr a gd design, ____40____(particular) fr making wedding dresses. They are als used fr everything frm wedding decratin t birthday ____41____(party).
In Asia, there is plenty f waste material fr Lenra t apply. Mst f the wrld’s cean waste ____42____(carry) by Asian rivers. And her cuntry, the Philippines, is respnsible fr ne third f Asia’s cean plastic pllutin.
“The dresses are really ____43____(impress). It’s imprtant t recycle such materials s we can help ur earth,” said Lalaine ____44____buys clthes frm Lenra.
Mst f her dresses are used in the beauty ____45____(cmpete) and are ppular with yung girls. “I get delighted whenever they win. The designs are simple, but they still win,” she said.
【答案】36. has been making##has made
37. wearing 38. a
39. with 40. particularly
41. parties
42. is carried
43. impressive
44. wh##that
45. cmpetitins
第四部分 写作(共三节，满分 40 分)
第一节 完成句子(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 10 分)
46. ________, I breathed deeply.
心里七上八下，我深吸了一口气。
【答案】With butterflies in my stmach
47. Lisa ________ ur schl last June and is abut t g t cllege in New Yrk.
莉萨今年六月从我校毕业，即将前往纽约上大学。
【答案】graduated frm
48. I knew I had dne a gd jb and________getting a psitive cmment.
我知道自己写得很好，也一直盼望着得到积极的评价。
【答案】was lking frward t
49. Hw wuld yu feel if mving t a new twn meant________yur friends?
如果搬到一个新的城镇意味着与朋友失去联系，你会作何感想？
【答案】lsing track f
50. Despite a weight f up t 300 kilgrams, they can run________arund 64 kilmeters per hur.
尽管体重高达 300 公斤，它们却能以每小时约 64 公里的速度奔跑。
【答案】at a speed f
51. But perhaps what is mst significant is the way in which peple have wrked ________nature t make these terraces and grw rice.
但也许最令人惊叹的还是人与自然和谐相处建造梯田并种植水稻的方式。
【答案】in harmny with
52. These terraces als prvide a perfect envirnment fr birds and fish, sme________ feed n insects that can harm the rice crps.
这些梯田也为鸟类和鱼类提供了绝佳的栖息地，其中的一些以危害水稻的昆虫为食。
【答案】f which
53 But there are still sme dishes that Dad________even after many years f marriage t my mther.
尽管已经和妈妈结婚多年，但仍然有一些菜肴是爸爸不敢尝试的。
【答案】dare nt try
54. I ________t take a bite and was amazed t find it wasn't s bad.
我鼓起所有的勇气咬了一口，结果惊奇地发现味道还不错。
【答案】gathered/picked up/tk up all my curage/all f my curage
55. Can yu guess which fridge________which persn?
你能猜到哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗?
【答案】belngs t
第二节(满分 15 分)
56. 你校将举办英语演讲比赛，请你以“Yu are what yu eat”为题写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1. 你对谚语的理解；
2. 健康饮食的建议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Yu are what yu eat
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Yu are what yu eat
Just as the saying ges, yu are what yu eat. It means yur verall health is linked t yur eating habits. Hwever, many students have bad eating habits that will surely d harm t yur physical and mental health. Here are sme suggestins fr yu.
First, never shuld we skip breakfast as it’s very imprtant fr us t stay dynamic in class. Besides, live n a gd diet, which shuld be cmpsed f prper amunts f fish, meat, fruit and vegetables. Only in this way can we keep dynamic and get refreshed.
Thank yu fr yur listening.
第三节(满分 15 分)
57. 阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Mum came upstairs t see Laura in her bedrm. Or tried t. There was s much mess n the flr that she culd nly stp at the dr. Laura sat in the middle f all, reading.
“What a mess,” Mum said. “Things get brken r lst when they’re placed like this. Cme n, have a tidy nw.”
“But I’m very busy,” Laura argued, “Can’t yu help me?” “N,” Mum replied.
“But can I get mre pcket mney if I d a gd jb?” Laura’s requests pured in. Mum ndded, saying she wuld cme back t check it.
When Mum returned, she frze with her eyes wide pen. On the flr was n mess! Instead, all the bks, cards, clthes, shes and even a half-eaten sandwich were just jammed (塞) int a huge bag!
Mum frwned (皱眉) and decided t teach her a lessn. She tld Laura t get the pcket mney ut f her wallet later, which seemed t be n the sfa in the living rm.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 80 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After finishing reading, Laura rushed dwnstairs but fund herself in an unusually messy living rm!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】After finishing reading, Laura rushed dwnstairs but fund herself in an unusually messy living rm! Sitting in a mess was her mther, als reading. Laura had a difficult time making it t the sfa but culdn’t find the wallet.
“What happened, Mum?” Laura asked with a puzzled lk.
“Nthing,” answered Mum, “I have been busy reading and nbdy helped me tidy the huse s I just put everything in that huge bag. If yu unpack the bag and put everything in their prper place, yu culd find the wallet with yur pcket mney inside.”
Half an hur later, Laura went upstairs with her pcket mney, leaving behind a tidy living rm as well as her Mum’s smile.