2022-2023年山东淄博高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年山东淄博高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers prbably ding?
A. Watching a game. B. Planning a hliday. C. Waiting fr a bus.
2. Why des the man call?
A. T ask abut his meal.
B. T bk a flight ticket.
C. T bk a htel rm.
3. Hw lng have the speakers been waiting fr?
A. 10 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes.
4. When will the man g t Silver Lake?
A. In September. B. In Octber. C. In Nvember.
5. What des the wman want t knw frm the man?
A. The traffic cnditin.
B. The staff number.
C. The emplyment rate.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题，
6. What will the man d next?
A. Lead the way. B. Park the car. C. Ask fr directin.
7. Which place has a garage?
A. The bank. B. The htel. C. The restaurant.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. On which street are the speakers?
A. Unin Street. B. Webb Street. C. Naples Street.
9. Hw far shuld the wman g t get t the music stre?
A. Abut tw blcks. B. Abut three blcks. C. Abut fur blcks.
10. What can the wman d n Green Street?
A. Have sme cffee. B. Get sme CDs. C. Buy sme shes.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the wman lking fr?
A. The huse keys. B. The mailbx keys. C. The car keys.
12. When will the bin be cllected in Nrth Park?
A. On Mndays. B. On Tuesdays. C. On Thursdays.
13. What can be put int the black bin?
A. Glass. B. Paper. C. Plastic bags.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14 What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A charity event. B. A sprts club. C. A clthes shp.
15. What des the wman think are useful?
A. Trusers. B. Shirts. C. Shrts.
16. What des the wman say abut wearing shes?
A. It prevents injuries. B. It puts the burden. C. It imprves the speed.
17. Hw des the wman feel abut taking a swimming cstume?
A. Unexpected. B. Unnecessary. C. Unpractical.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will the listeners d first?
A. Have a break. B. Ask sme questins. C. Hear Ms.Jhnsn’s reprt.
19. When will Mr. Kim share his reprt?
A. At abut 10:30. B. At abut 11:00. C. At abut 11:30.
20. Where will Mr. Kim shw his slide?
A. In the Blue Sky Rm.
B. In the Yellw River Rm.
C. In the Green Muntain Rm.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Best Apps fr High Schl Students
Educatinal App Stre has identified the best apps fr high schl students t help them study and save their time in the classrm.
Study Blue
Study Blue is a brilliant app which uses technlgy t help high schl students and make leaning an easy prcess. It is an amazing way t create smart ntes/cards, share and learn them. As ne f the best educatinal apps, it allws students t make cards f whatever tpic they want, helping them study anywhere withut carrying any materials with them.
My Study Life
Designed fr high schl students, this app lets yu build yur wn timetable t easily keep track f yur classes, assignments and exams. It lets yu assign(布置) tasks t specific classes and cmes with reminders s yu dn’t frget a thing! Plus, it cmes with day and week timetables, s yu can easily pp in thse classes that yu nly have every ther week.
My Hmewrk Planner
My Hmewrk Planner can help yu keep track f all yur hmewrk. Srting it by due date, week and mnth, the app is mre rganized than a Trapper Keeper. By means f Questia, the wrld’s largest nline library, yu can cnnect yur reading materials t yur assignments s yu dn’t have t dig thrugh a pile f papers t find the right infrmatin.
Scrative Student
This app ffers an interactive envirnment fr students and teachers t share their learning. Teachers can ask questins and make cmments with real-time data when using, which makes it mre engaging fr students. Shwing cmprehensin f their reading can ccur straight thrugh their handheld device, and they are able t receive feedback quickly.
If yu are interested in these apps, click here t find mre.
1. What des My Study Life have in cmmn with My Hmewrk Planner?
A. Bth are helpful with assignments.
B. Bth are designed t deal with exams.
C. Bth are equipped with a reminder.
D. Bth are cnnected with Questia.
2. Which app fcuses n bth teens’ and teachers’ invlvement?
A. Study BlueB. My Hmewrk Planner
C. Scrative StudentD. My Study Life
3. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A brchure.B. A website.C. A guidebk.D. A magazine.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
B
It was Jennifer Williams’ mther wh gt her glued t bks. A librarian, she read t her three children every day. “Nt until we went t kindergarten,” Williams said. “Until we went t cllege.”
When Williams, nw 54, became an elementary schl teacher in Danville, Virginia, she wanted her students t fall in lve with reading just as she had. But early n, she realized that sme kids had limited access t bks.
“Kids wh are read t perfrm much better than thse wh are nt,” she said. “It’s bvius at the end f the first day f schl.” T Williams, the slutin was simple: Give kids bks. In 2017, as part f an event called Engage Danville, she gave away 900 used children’s bks ver three days. Mst peple wuld be satisfied with that.
She said, “I wanted t d smething.”
S she set a new gal fr herself: Give away ne millin bks. It sunds like an unreachable number. Hwever, Williams psted n Facebk: “Dn’t cmplain in the bleachers (看台) if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.” She gt t wrk, first by persuading friends t dnate (捐赠) bks r mney t buy bks. Sn, as news f Williams’ prject spread, strangers started putting bks in frnt f her dr. As quickly as the bks came in, Williams gave them t lcal schls free f charge. She als hsted a bk club fr prisners in the lcal jail.
In the fur years, Williams has given away mre than 78,000 bks—nly 922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. “Reading can take yu anywhere,” she said. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can read, yu can learn almst anything.”
4. What is the purpse f Williams’ dnatin?
A. T enable mre children t read bks.
B. T raise kids’ awareness f buying bks.
C. T encurage teachers t read bks t kids.
D. T give prisners bks free f charge.
5. Why did Williams pst n Facebk?
A. She culd make mre friends.
B. She wanted t seek mre help.
C. She was tired f the cmplaining.
D. She needed t buy bks nline.
6. Which wrds best describe Jennifer Williams?
A. Kind but stubbrn.
B. Generus but impatient.
C. Independent and active.
D. Determined and devted.
7. What might be the best title fr the text?
A. A Dnatin PrjectB. A Reading Lver
C. The Bk LadyD. The Great Event
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C
C
Optical (光学的) fiber is a flexible line f glass capable f carrying infrmatin ver lng distances. Scientists Dr. Rbert Maurer, Dr. Peter Schultz, and Dr. Dnald Keck invented the first lw-lss ptical fiber in 1970. Inspired by their belief that infrmatin culd be sent thrugh light, they spent fur years experimenting with different kinds f glass until they succeeded.
Optical fiber was an answer t cnsumer demand fr increased bandwidth (带宽). Beginning in the 1960s, the telecmmunicatins industry realized that the existing cpper wire infrastructure (基础设施) culd n lnger keep up as cmmunicatins traffic increased. Optical fiber changed the telecmmunicatins industry greatly because it, unlike cpper, ffered limitless bandwidth. Because f thse qualities, ptical fiber has becme the backbne f the netwrks that we use tday t send vice, data, and vide arund the wrld.
The first ptical fiber was celebrated fr having a ttal attenuatin f 17dB/km. Tday, there are ptical fibers with attenuatin as lw as 0.17dB/km, which translates t signal lss being 100 times better than the first ne. As a result, ptical fiber is the preferred medium fr fast, reliable cmmunicatins netwrks.
Tday, ptical fiber prvides the infrastructure fr bradband cnnectivity all arund the wrld. Optical fiber supprts all the cmmunicatins and interactive technlgy we use every day. Because f the glbal fiber netwrk, yu have instant access t vice, infrmatin, and vide thrugh devices such as smartphnes, cmputers, high-definitin TV, GPS, and game systems thrugh which yu get directins, send email, cnduct research, jin scial netwrks, shp, and dwnlad music, mvies, and mre.
As has been the case frm the very beginning, ne driver that shapes the future f ptical fiber is market demand. Optical fiber cntinues t create new pprtunities in hw we live, wrk, and play. Innvatins such as Clud Cmputing will enable us t partner with technlgy in a way never befre pssible.
8. What drives the scientists t invent the ptical fiber?
A. N enugh cpper.
B. Better understanding f light.
C. Inventin f glass.
D. Need fr faster infrmatin sending.
9. What des the underlined wrd “attenuatin” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Signal.B. Lss.C. Pwer.D. Metal.
10. What can we learn abut the ptical fiber in paragraph 4?
A. It has limited usage.B. It needs mre devices.
C. It ffers better resurces.D. It benefits life and technlgy.
11. Which wrd can be used t describe the future f ptical fiber?
A. Prmising.B. Demanding.C. Uncertain.D. Unthinkable.
【答案】8. D 9. B 10. D 11. A
D
Opinins differ n the questin f whether it is better t live in the city r in the cuntryside. Hwever, due t the rapid upward trend in huse prices in cities, peple are increasingly chsing t mve t a rural(乡村的) area. Reasn enugh t take a clser lk at the arguments fr living in the city and in the cuntry.
Living in the city cntinues t be extremely ppular. The prprtin f the ppulatin living in rural areas has been falling cntinuusly since the middle f the 19th century which was marked by industrializatin(工业化). Mre and mre peple mved t the cities t find wrk.
Infrastructure is ne f the biggest advantages f cities. A well-develped netwrk f public transprtatin ften makes that a car is nt abslutely necessary. In the cuntryside, n the ther hand, yu almst always need a car t be flexible(灵活的). Related t infrastructure, mbility is als an argument fr living in the city. Very ften, rural regins are nt r nly cnnected t the rail netwrk and als d nt have an adequate bus system. In the cities, there is a wide range f entertaining ptins, frm cultural pprtunities and ther clubs. The latter, hwever, are increasingly fund in the cuntryside as well. In additin, rural areas ffer many ptins fr utdr activities.
The expansin f digital netwrks is still in its beginnings in sme rural regins. Here, the city clearly has the better ffer. Hwever, this is set t change, and varius research prjects and plans t expand digital netwrks are intended t prmte the cnnectin f rural residential areas.
12 What is the functin f the first paragraph?
A. T intrduce the main tpic.
B. T raise readers’ interest.
C. T put frward a reasn.
D. T present different pinins.
13. What resulted in the grwth f the ppulatin in cities?
A. Clrful utdr activities.
B. Lw husing prices.
C. Mre jb pprtunities.
D. Strng cultural atmsphere.
14. What is the authr’s attitude twards life in the cuntryside?
A. Uncaring.B. Optimistic.C. Dubtful.D. Grateful.
15. What is the text mainly abut?
A. The means f transprtatin in the city.
B. The similarities between different cultures.
C. The advantages f living in the cuntryside.
D. The different views n living in the city r the rural area.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
High schl is a busy time, but it desn’t have t be unbearable! Our guide will help yu imprve yur time management s yu can stay n tp f yur schl wrk and feel mre in cntrl ver yur schedule.
Make the mst f yur class time. Sit in frnt f the class. ____16____ It will als send a signal t yur teacher that yu are engaged in the class.
Nt every high schl has flexible seating. Hwever, take advantage f the pprtunity t sit in frnt if yu have it. If yu’ve been assigned a seat in the back rw, respectfully ask yur teachers fr a seat clser t the frnt. ____17____
____18____ Yu can begin with brainstrming sme lng-term gals. When yu understand what yur lng-term gals are, yu can determine hw best t make the mst f yur time in high schl t accmplish thse gals. Write dwn a list f things yu may be interested in ding, then read and research what careers in thse fields invlve. ____19____ Fr example, yu may want t becme a cmputer prgrammer when yu grw up. T that end, yu may want t sign up fr a cmputer prgramming curse.
Set shrt-term gals by learning hw t achieve yur lng-term gals. Research the steps it takes t achieve yur lng-term gals by talking t prfessinals wh have achieved thse gals and searching the Internet fr infrmatin. ____20____ Make yur shrt-term gals with bth high schl and cllege in mind. Make sure that yur grades and extracurriculars match the undergraduate, vcatinal(职业), r ther pst high schl prgrams yu intend t apply fr.
A. Figure ut yur preferences.
B. Chances are they’ll give yu a leg up.
C. Avid writing dwn every single wrd.
D. There’s a gd chance smene else is struggling with it t.
E. Ding s will help yu cncentrate n the lessn and avid distractins.
F. Then determine what yu can d in high schl t start taking thse steps.
G. Narrw yur list dwn until yu have identified the career yu’d like t pursue.
【答案】16. E 17. B 18. A 19. G 20. F
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Ciruela is a literature prfessr frm the University f Granada in Spain. His ____21____ in Chinese came t appear when he studied martial arts(武术) as a university student. After his first ____22____ with that part f the Chinese culture, he decided t study the language in rder t better ____23____ the culture and be able t ____24____.
Over time, the study f Chinese cmpletely____25____ Ciruela and became a very imprtant part f his ____26____. When he finished his university studies, he decided t cntinue learning the Chinese language in China. In 2002, he ____27____ t Spain and began teaching Chinese at the University f Granada. There, he spared n ____28____ t help thusands f Spanish students cntinue learning Chinese.
When the Spanish publishing huse invited Ciruela t translate M Yan’s wrks, Thirteen Steps, directly frm Chinese, he ____29____ the task immediately. Despite all kinds f ____30____ he read the nvel in Chinese many times, paying attentin t all thse ____31____ and hw all f that culd be ____32____ in a way that the Spanish readers wuld easily understand.
In his ____33____, it is necessary t have mre ____34____ f all kinds n China s that the Spanish reading public can better understand the Chinese ____35____. Only in this way culd sme misunderstandings be avided.
21. A. delightB. experienceC. interestD. habit
22. A. cntactB. cmparisnC. separatinD. cnclusin
23. A. realizeB. develpC. imagineD. understand
24. A. reprtB. cmmunicateC. infrmD. speak
25. A. attractedB. cntrlledC. supprtedD. disturbed
26. A. assignmentB. advantageC. educatinD. instructin
27. A. relaxedB. steppedC. stuckD. returned
28. A. serviceB. effrtC. spiritD. energy
29. A. nticedB. rememberedC. expectedD. accepted
30. A. challengesB. argumentsC. chancesD. changes
31. A. chicesB. plansC. detailsD. measures
32. A. receivedB. translatedC. cpiedD. printed
33. A. purpseB. dreamC. anxietyD. pinin
34. A. designsB. argumentsC. studiesD. memries
35. A. realityB. factC. rganizatinD. prblem
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. C 35. A
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
36. Althugh I was ________(embarrass), his wrds made me a lt mre relaxed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】embarrassed
37. English was invented by peple, nt cmputers, and it reflects the ________ (create) f the human race. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】creativity
38. They have decided t thrw a party ______(celebrate) Grandma’s birthday. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】t celebrate
39. But we need t keep in mind that ______ we see n scial media is ften nt the whle truth abut a persn.(用适当的词填空)
【答案】what
40. With water ______(fall) ff its thick, brwn hair, the bear stared back at me. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】falling
41. Tday, the Lngji Rice Terraces attract thusands f visitrs ______ cme t admire this great wnder created by peple and nature wrking tgether. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】wh##that
42. Imagine muntains ______(wrap) in silver water, shining in the spring sun. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】wrapped
43. Nt nly can yu pst specific questins, ______ yu can als braden yur knwledge by reading psts frm ther English learners arund the wrld. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】but
44. Grwing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mther, I ______(enjy) fd frm bth cuntries ever since I was able t hld a knife and frk-and chpsticks! (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】have enjyed##have been enjying
45. That is why Letters frm Father Christmas culd be the perfect bk fr thse wh regard Christmas ______ a special time f year. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】as
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分25分)
46. 假如你是李华，你参与了世界自然基金会(WWF)在全球发起的“净塑自然”(N Plastic in Nature)倡议活动。现在你受学生会委托，为学校英文报写一封倡议书，内容包括：
1. 塑料制品使用现状；
2. 塑料制品的危害；
3. 呼吁大家参与“净塑自然”活动。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为100左右：
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schlmates,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Students’ Unin
【答案】Dear schlmates,
Recently, I tk part in an activity called “N Plastic in Nature” initiated by WWF, aiming t reduce the use f plastic prducts.
As we all knw, plastic prducts are widely used frm husehlds, hspitals t supermarkets, factries and s n. Useful as plastic prducts are, verusing and imprper treatment d great harm t ur lives, which results in a great waste f resurces and heavy envirnment pllutin. Even wrse, they are likely t pse a threat t public health.
Therefre, I call n every ne f yu t participate in this activity and d yur part t prtect ur hmeland.
The Students’ Unin
第二节(满分15分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一个完整的故事。续写的词数应为80左右。
The Bridge
Once upn a time tw brthers wh lived n neighbring farms fell int cnflict (冲突). It was the first serius quarrel in 40 years f farming side by side. They had been sharing machinery, trading a labr and gds as needed withut a hitch. Then the lng partnership fell apart. It began with a small misunderstanding and it grew int a majr difference which explded int an exchange f bitter wrds fllwed by weeks f silence.
One mrning there was a knck n elder brther’s dr. He pened it t find a man with a carpenter’s (木匠) tlbx. “I am lking fr a few days f wrk”, he said. “Perhaps yu wuld have a few small jbs here and there. Culd I help yu?”
“Yes!” said the elder brther. “I d have a jb fr yu. Lk acrss the stream at that farm. That’s my neighbr, in fact, it’s my yunger brther and we dn’t get alng. Last week he dug a wider passage fr water int his farm. But he ended up creating a very wide stream in between ur farms and I am sure he did it just t anny me. I want yu t build me smething s that we dn’t have t stand and see each ther’s face frm acrss.”
The carpenter said “I think I understand the situatin. I will be able t d a jb that will please yu.” The elder brther had t g t twn fr supplies, s he helped the carpenter get the materials ready and then he was ff fr the day. The carpenter wrked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing. At sunset, he had just finished his jb. When the elder brther returned, his eyes pened wide and his jaw drpped after seeing the wrk.
It was a fine bridge stretching frm ne side f the stream t the ther!
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 It was a fine bridge stretching frm ne side f the stream t the ther! T his surprise, his yunger brther was cming t meet him with a big smile and arms wide pen t hug him. “Yu are really kind and humble, my brther! After all I had dne and said t yu, yu still shwn that bld relatins can never be brken! I am truly srry fr my behavir”, the yunger brther said as he hugged his elder brther. They turned t see the carpenter and thanked him gratefully.