2022-2023年浙江绍兴高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年浙江绍兴高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。
第I卷
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man trying t d?
A. Crss the rad. B. Deliver the fine. C. Explain traffic rules.
2. Where are prbably the speakers?
A. At a subway statin. B. At the airprt. C. On the playgrund.
3. Hw des the man prbably feel?
A. Curius. B. Annyed. C. Cnfused.
4 What des the man mean?
A. He’ll see the mvie with the kids.
B. The kids are impressed at the mvie.
C. The mvie isn’t suitable fr the kids.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The develpment f cmputers.
B. The design f ld cmputers.
C. The space f ftball fields.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What might be the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Fellw students. C. Mther and sn.
7. What field des Jhn prefer t wrk in ?
A. Infrmatin technlgy. B. Science. C. Medicine.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E mean?
A. Smething disturbing. B. Smething shcking. C. Smething alarming.
9. What is the wman’s P-E-T-P-E-E-V-E ?
A. Being unable t read a new wrd.
B. Being bthered while watching TV.
C. Being prevented frm getting n the bus.
听第 8 段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What can be learned abut the bicycle tur?
A. Its rute changes every year.
B. It’s a yearly event held in July.
C. It cvers a distance f 60 kilmeters.
11 What shuld the cyclists d accrding t the wman?
A. Take candy and chclate fr energy.
B. Apply fr the tur as sn as pssible.
C. Keep a pace f 11 kilmetres per hur.
12. What might the man be?
A. A cyclist. B. A reprter. C. An fficial.
听第 9 段材料，回答第13至15题。
13. What is the purpse f the talk?
A. T ffer advice n playing baseball.
B. T stress standard baseball rules.
C. T intrduce a baseball game.
14. When can peple check field availability?
A. At 9:30 am. B. At 10:30 am. C. At 11:00 am.
15. What can be learned abut the participants?
A. They must be aged between 18 t 45.
B. They must cmplete a frm befre the game.
C. They must call the field htline ahead f time.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共16小题;每小题2分，满分32分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
1. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A travel brchure.B. A research reprt.
C. A histrical magazine.D. An encyclpedia website.
2. Which rute shuld art lvers chse?
A. Glden Circle.B. Reykjavik.
C. The castlineD. The Blue Lagn.
3. What will turists tend t d in Iceland?
A. Experience lng days in December.
B. Pay mre during the summer mnths.
C. Admire beautiful sunsets at midnight in Octber.
D. View the Nrthern Lights at midnight in January.
4. What can be learned abut the visit t Iceland?
A. Turists need t pay in cash.
B. Turists shall ffer tips fr services.
C. Turists can take a transfer bus fr free.
D. Turists shuld reserve a rm in advance.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. D
B
The day had started ut as usual fr Mrs. It until the late afternn, when the news f the destructive tsunami waves came ver the radi.
At last, 12:30 a.m. came as the radi warning had said and nthing happened. She culd hear passing peple say the tsunami waves must have missed the islands and they laughed as they were returning t their hmes. Mrs. It went int her living rm and lked dwn the street. It was calm.
Then, a sudden flash-like lighting lit the sky ver Hil Bay and a deafening explsin brke the night’s silence. The first large wave f the tsunami had burst Hil’s electric pwer plant. Suddenly, all the lights in Hil went ut.
Next thing Mrs. It heard was a rumbling sund. Befre she knew it, the wave rared int her huse. She was kncked t the flr as her huse began t spin (旋转) and finally tre apart. Terrible yelling and crying sunds came frm her neighbrs’ hmes. Desperately, Mrs. It grasped fr anything t stay abve water. Suddenly, smething heavy fell n her. The flrbards pened up and she became trapped. She used every bit f strength in her bdy t struggle ut f the bards and managed t squeeze free. Then she blacked ut.
When she wke up, she fund herself being washed back and furth as the water rse. She culdn’t see anyne else and listened fr the sund f cean waves. There were n waves, s she figured she had t be flating ver flded land. Mrs. It carefully tried t stretch her ft t tuch bttm but it was t deep. Nt knwing hw t swim, she hung n tight t her tiny makeshift (临时的) raft.
At sunrise, she sptted tw bats n the hrizn. She saw in the distance a radi statin twer light. She remained at peace and kept her head dwn. She thught that death was just a matter f time away. She thught the peple n the bats hadn’t seen her. Then the bats came clser and clser. Mrs. It was seen and saved.
5. Which wrd can describe peple’s reactin t the radi warning accrding t paragraph 2?
A. Shcked.B. Anxius.C. Disappinted.D. Relaxed.
6. What can be inferred abut the tsunami?
A. It struck the islands as expected.
B. It destryed a radi statin twer.
C. It attacked Hil’s electric pwer plant.
D. It ccurred at nn withut any warning.
7. What happened t Mrs. It during the tsunami?
A. She gt stuck in the flded land fr days.
B. She was rescued by peple n the bats luckily.
C. She attempted t flat n the cean with a bard.
D. She was hit by a heavy bject and lst memries.
8. What is the text mainly abut?
A. Mrs. It’s stry f surviving the tsunami.
B. The recvery f the islands after the tsunami.
C. The damage caused by a destructive tsunami.
D. The effects f the tsunami n lcal peple’s life.
【答案】5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A
C
Every year, millins f teenagers in the USA participate in team sprts. Gallup research shws that ver 50 percent f teenagers are n a schl sprts team. But, what abut the remaining 50 percent? Certainly, plenty f thse teenagers are happily invlved in ther extra-curricular activities. After all, nt everyne prefers sprts.
Still, there’s a sad stry here, t. A significant number f teenagers nce enjyed sprts, but n lnger participate. They say it’s just nt wrth it. Why d prmising athletes walk away frm schl sprts, and what shuld yu d if yur athlete decides he r she n lnger wants t play team sprts?
Take Madeline, fr example. When she was living with her family in Texas a few years ag, Madeline jined her middle schl’s track team. She was new t the sprt, but she was fast. She wrked hard and wn medals. Then ne day, Madeline fell while taking a hurdle. She cracked a bne in her wrist. Her track seasn was ver.
Her caches were upset, but prbably nt in the way yu’d expect. Rather than cmfrting (安慰) their prmising athlete suffering frm a disappinting sprts injury r encuraging her t return next seasn, they turned their back n her. “They shunned me fr the rest f the year,” recalls Madeline, wh has since mved t the East Cast. “I guess because I wuld n lnger be winning them any medals.”
“Sprts lst their attractin t me,” says Madeline, adding that her caches als verbally abused (辱骂) the team at practices. “I did end up trying ut fr the track team last year, but I actually fund myself filled with memries and emtins frm my experience the previus year and ended up drpping ut. That’s the biggest regret in life.”
Talk t caches, parents and teenagers abut the prblems f sprts, and yu’ll hear the same answer: by middle schl and certainly by high schl, it has, mre ften than nt, becme a game f medals. Nt the plain ld fun f playing. Nt the benefits that sprts ffer. But winning perid.
9. What is the real cncern f the authr?
A. The general state f teenagers’ participatin in sprts.
B. The reasns fr hpeful teenage athletes’ quitting sprts.
C. The majr benefits that schl team sprts ffer t teenagers.
D. The relatin between emtinal supprt and sprts invlvement.
10. The underlined wrd “shunned” in paragraph 4 can be replaced by “ ”.
A. tk cntrl fB. gt respnsible fr
C. kept away frmD. shwed cncern fr
11. What des Madeline regret abut greatly?
A. She lst interest in the nce-favrable sprt.
B. She failed t win medals in the team sprts.
C. The cach’s verbal abuse hurt her emtinally.
D. The serius injury reduced her cnfidence in sprts.
12. What des the authr think abut sprts?
A. Hard training may take fun ff sprts.
B. It is related t much t caches’supprt.
C. It has ttally becme an industry fr prfits.
D. Peple fcus t much attentin n winning.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D
D
The San Dieg Z is celebrating an extreme rare event: the arrival f 41 Indian narrw-headed sftshell turtles. This is the first time the species, which is native t Suth Asia, has been successfully bred (繁殖) in Nrth America.
The turtles typically live at the bttm f deep rivers and streams in nrthern India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, and Nepal. Adults can grw up t 3.6 feet lng and weigh as much as 440 punds. During mnsn (季风) mnths in central India and dry mnths in ther regins, the turtles lay up t 190 eggs in a nest n the beach and cver it with dirt t prtect the eggs. When the babies hatch, they can fit in a persn’s palm, at 1.5 inches lng.
The San Dieg Z gt its first tw Indian narrw-headed sftshell turtles in 1997. The z planned t breed them and hped t learn mre abut the species, whse numbers had begun t drp due t pllutin, destructin f their habitats, and capture by humans fr their eggs, meat, r use as pets. The species is listed as endangered, and researchers dn’t knw hw many remain in the wild.
After learning that it nly had female turtles, the z added a male t the habitat in 2001. Staff have been waiting fr ver 20 years t see if the turtles wuld breed. This summer, zkeepers fund fur nests in the enclsure. They hatched 11 turtles in August. Then, in September, staff members fund 30 mre tiny turtles in a nest they hadn’t nticed. “They are kind f cute,” said Kim Gray, head f the z.
The babies were mved t an indr habitat where they can be prtected and studied. The z plans t give abut a half f the baby turtles t ther zs and aquariums that want t help prtect the species. “This is a thrilling mment fr us,” Gray said, “and a big step frward in the preservatin f this species.”
13. What is the main purpse f paragraph 2?
A. T highlight the imprtance f prtecting the turtles.
B. T investigate the living envirnment f the turtles.
C. T shw the majr stages f the turtles’ grwth.
D. T give a general descriptin f the turtles.
14. What factr has cntributed t the drp in turtles’ numbers?
A. The serius lack f fd.B. The slw prcess f grwth.
C. The heavy lss f habitats.D. The illegal trade fr prfits.
15. What is Kim Gray’s attitude twards the prtectin f the turtles?
A. Psitive.B. Cncerned.C. Dissatisfied.D. Dubtful.
16. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Z Celebrates A Rare Event
B. Turtles Make Successful Return
C. Summer Witnesses An Amazing Step
D. Zkeepers Preserve Endangered Species
【答案】13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B
第二节(共4小题;每小题2分，满分8分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sme peple mistakenly think that sme peple are brn emtinally strng while thers are nt, but that is ttally wrng. The truth is that emtinal strength can be built by anybdy. Belw are sme f the imprtant suggestins.
·Learn t face a serius prblem
What d yu d when yu face a serius prblem?____17____If yu react t prblems in this way then yu will never develp emtinal strength. When yu nly keep yurself busy withut taking any actin t slve yur prblem, yur mind will start t believe that yu are unable t slve yur prblems.
·Surrund yurself with psitive energy
____18____In the same sense, peple wh bring negative energy and strike yu dwn every chance they have can emtinally make yu feel helpless and weak. In that case, it is better t cut ff these peple and keep yurself away frm negative energy instead.
·Knw better abut yurself
If yu were anxius t receive psitive cmments and gt a negative remark instead, then yu will feel really bad.____19____Mst ften, being t needy is cnnected t ther psychlgical factrs like lw self-esteem (自尊).
·Give up limiting beliefs
Limiting beliefs like “I can’t d it, I’m a lser…” d nt nly make yu psychlgically weak but can als make yur life unhappy. If yu believe yu can’t achieve sme imprtant gals in yur life, yu wn’t try t fight fr them.____20____Failing nce r twice can break yu if yu had a limiting belief.
A. Mst ften success des nt happen at the first attempt.
B. D yu try t keep yurself busy in rder t frget abut it?
C. The mre yu demand acceptance, the mre yu will get easily hurt.
D. It isn’t unusual t see smene struggle t becme strnger emtinally.
E. Family and friends wh bring psitive energy is a necessity t ne’s life.
F. It is better t learn and try t frgive thers, even thugh it may feel hard.
【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第一节：完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A single tremble shk beneath my feet. The trees abve me began t sway(摇摆) hard. Then came the deadly____21____that culd nly mean ne thing, destructin. Every huse and bject was nw____22____. My visin blurred (模糊) even mre when I saw the remains f my huse. The huse that used t____23____all the happiness in the wrld was nw____24____a pile f ruined pieces. I____25____all the times I played with my little brther and sister. Images f them were____26____in my mind, s I let the darkness sweep ver me cmpletely s I culd see them vividly ne last time. I regained a bit f my____27____after lying n the grund fr sme time. My eyes viewed different things, but I walked n mindlessly, with n____28____t anything arund me at all.
Years have passed since the disaster that____29____me years ag. I never thught I wuld be kay again after this_____30_____event.
Tday I am ging n a trip t Califrnia t help_____31_____f a recent earthquake. Then, I see her. A yung girl is weeping int her arm. I walk tward her. Lsing family was_____32_____, but because f my life changing experience, I am strng, and I can_____33_____the lives f thse wh are suffering as I was. When I reach the girl, she stares at me with sad eyes, and I gently stick ut my hand fr her t hld t. One day, she may_____34_____thers the way I did fr her. She hlds my hand tightly, and tgether, we lk fr a brighter future where we can help thse arund us and_____35_____the wrld starting with ne disaster at a time.
21. A. silenceB. pwerC. emergencyD. extinctin
22. A. under pressureB. in ruinsC. n handD. in shck
23. A. prmteB. supplyC. cntainD. measure
24. A. extremelyB. bviuslyC. actuallyD. simply
25. A. adapted tB. thught fC. cncentrated nD. wrked ut
26. A. carvedB. buriedC. designedD. bserved
27. A. balanceB. memryC. strengthD. impressin
28. A. requestB. cmparisnC. pathD. reactin
29. A. struckB. identifiedC. threatenedD. reminded
30. A. amazingB. frighteningC. excitingD. challenging
31. A. prfessinalsB. vlunteersC. survivrsD. experts
32. A. painfulB. unusualC. awkwardD. unique
33. A. appreciateB. pssessC. exchangeD. imprve
34. A. affectB. recgnizeC. recmmendD. cntact
35. A. establishB. changeC. remveD. revise
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B
第Ⅱ卷
第三部分：语言运用(共两节，满分25分)
第二节：(10个小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shakespeare’s plays were perfrmed at several playhuses in Lndn, thugh the rebuilt Glbe is certainly the ne mst peple cnnect with the Bard. But the remains f ne least-dcumented theatre, the Curtain,____36____(examine) again nw, fllwing the celebratins marking 500 years since Shakespeare’s death in April this year. The Curtain,____37____less dcumented, is f great imprtance,____38____(particular) as it was the first theatre t stage Rme and Juliet and Henry V.
____39____(lcate) in Shreditch, the site is expected t unearth well-preserved cultural remains. As ne f Shakespeare’s earliest____40____(theatre), this is a rare pprtunity fr archaelgists____41____(explre) the culture f the area in the 16th and 17th century, and hw perfrmances tk place in this perid.
Heather Knight, senir archaelgist leading the dig, said, “We hpe t find ut mre abut the building f the theatre____42____Henry V was first perfrmed, which will give us a clearer picture f hw Elizabethan playhuses were used and ____43____evlutin f theatre.
“There is als the pssibility f finding relics f prps (道具), cstumes r items used____44____the audience, including fd remains r drinking vessels, which culd tell us mre abut theatre prductins and culture at the time. We lk frward t _____45_____(share) ur findings.”
【答案】36. are being examined
37. thugh##althugh
38. particularly
39. Lcated
40. theatres
41. t explre
42. where 43. the
44. by 45. sharing
第四部分：写作(共一节，满分20分)
46. 假定你是校报“Yur Vice”栏目的负责人李华，请给外教Smith写一封邮件邀请他就英语学习接受一次采访。内容包括：
1.栏目情况介绍；
2.采访时间和话题内容。
注意：1.词数 100-120 左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Smith,
I’m Li Hua, respnsible fr Yur Vice in the schl newspaper. Impressed by yur English teaching experience, I’m writing t invite yu t an interview.
While the clumn was established last year, it’s been gaining ppularity amng students. Distinguished teachers have jined in ur clumn, ffering prfessinal advice n learning English. The clumn features varius tpics, ranging frm appreciatin f English Classics, guidance n writing essays t a glimpse f western culture, which definitely braden students’ visins and fuel their enthusiasm fr learning English. Shuld yu be available this Friday evening, I’m wndering if yu can share pinins abut vcabulary learning since many students find it challenging t acquire vcabulary.
Lking frward t yur participatin! Yur earliest reply will be appreciated.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
听力答案：1—5 CABCA 6—7 BC 8—9 AB 10—12 ABB 13—15 CAB
Iceland has s much t ffer travelers, frm the wild and dramatic landscape and the majestic waterfalls t the endless adventures t be had while hiking, biking, caving and explring the natural wnders that fill the Island.
WHAT TO DO
·See the Nrthern Lights
·Tur the Glden Circle
·Try new fd delights
·Hrseback riding
·Whale watching
·Caving & hiking
·Explre Thrsmrk
WHAT TO EAT
Langstine/ Lbster sup/ Puffin/ Minke Whale/ Reindeer
WHAT TO DRINK
Brennevin/Lcal micrbrews
Wine is very expensive
WHEN TO GO
APRIL—MAY: The days are lnger, s yu’ll have mre time t explre withut the crwds and high-seasn prices.
SEPTEMBER—NOVEMBER: Prices are lwer and there are fewer travelers s it’s less crwded than during the summer mnths.
JULY—AUGUST: Yu’ll experience lng days, midnight sun, better weather and everything being mre green and lush.
WHERE TO GO
Reykjavik is a small twn, but is verflwing with things t d, frm art museums, the impressive Hallgrimskirkja Church, walking street and harbr areas.
Glden Circle rute is filled with natural wnders like Gullfss waterfall and glaciers. The mst accessible area frm Reykjavik, the Glden Circle is a ppular rute.
The castline ffers dramatic scenery, incredible hiking and picturesque red and black sand beaches. Many visitrs chse t rent a car r jin a tur grup that circles the whle island.
TRANSPORTATION
Frm the airprt, either rent a car r grab a seat n ne f the turist transfer buses that are waiting utside.
TIPS & INFO
·Credit cards are the accepted methd f payment everywhere s cash isn’t needed.
·Tipping isn’t expected.
·Bring yur wn twel and slippers t the Blue Lagn.
·The Nrthern Lights can’t be seen year rund. They are best viewed during the cld mnths frm midnight t 3 a.m. with a camera tripd.
·Make restaurant reservatins well ahead f time.