2022-2023年福建泉州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案

这是一份2022-2023年福建泉州高一英语上学期期末试卷及答案，共5页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，15等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the wman d t lse weight?
A. G n a diet. B. G t the gym. C. Exercise utdrs.
2. What des the wman want t be?
A. An app develper. B. A phne seller. C. A nurse.
3. Where are the speakers mst prbably?
A. At a restaurant. B. At an ffice. C. At a rbt exhibitin.
4. Wh will be a vlunteer during the summer hliday?
A. Sam. B. Judy. C. Kitty.
5. When will the man pick up the wman?
A. At 7:20 pm. B. At 7:40 pm. C. At 8:15 pm.
第二节(共 15 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the man mainly use the Net fr?
A. Checking emails. B. Ding schl prjects. C. Speaking t nline friends.
7. Hw des the man prtect himself nline?
A Refusing t talk t strangers.
B. Stpping visiting t many sites.
C. Aviding using his real image.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw did Le celebrate the New Year?
A. Staying at hme. B. Visiting Chinatwn. C. Letting ff firewrks.
9. Hw des Jennifer feel abut Le’s New Year’s Eve?
A. Relaxing. B. Amazing. C. Bring.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d we knw abut Helen?
A She has a full-time jb. B. She is a single mther. C. She lives a busy life.
11. What helps Helen get enugh sleep?
A. Exercising regularly. B. Having sme milk. C. Eating dark chclates.
12. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Hw t be a gd mther. B. Hw t deal with stress. C. Hw t eat prperly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the mst prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Wrkmates. B. Hst and guest. C. Old classmates.
14. What did the man d at university t achieve his gal?
A. Make clse friends.
B. Wrk hard and exercise daily.
C. Seek fr many pprtunities.
15. What des the wman think f the man’s university life?
A. It’s tugh. B. It’s bring. C. It’s rewarding.
16. What des the man learn frm his experience?
A. Balance life and wrk. B. Never stp leaning. C. Struggle t be perfect.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What des the speaker prbably d?
A. A student. B. A manager. C. A player.
18. When des the center clse?
A. At 9:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 5:00 pm.
19. Which f the fllwing is pen all day?
A. The swimming pl. B. The gym. C. The badmintn curts.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A. Sprts centre rules. B. Indr sprts activities. C. Sprts centre timetable.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Strangest Festivals arund the Wrld
Thrugh the years, peple have fund many ways t celebrate imprtant ccasins in their lives. If yu’re lking fr an interesting and ff-the-beaten-path turist site, here are sme mst wnderful and unusual festivals frm arund the wrld.
Battle f the Orange, Ivrea, Italy
Each year in February, a battle takes place in this Italian twn amng thusands f turists wh thrw ranges at each ther during a 30-minute fight. The aim is t try and knck dwn ther peple by attacking them with ranges s that they cannt stand any lnger.
Underwater Music Festival, Flrida, America
Rather than being held at a typical cncert hall, the Underwater Music Festival takes place n the seabed in July. Aiming t prtect the sea lives, this unique custm features musicians playing music belw water level. 100 feet deep in clear water, talented musicians wear diving equipment, perfrming free cncerts fr sea creatures and humans alike.
Rayne Frg (青蛙) Festival, Luisiana, America
The Rayne Frg Festival is held every fall in Rayne, Luisiana. The festival features all things frg: frg races, frg jumping, and the selectin f the Frg Derby Queen. Besides music perfrmance, it als hlds a variety f frg-themed runs, fairs and ther activities. If yu are int frgs, there’s n ther place yu’d rather be in mid-Nvember.
Night f the Radishes (萝卜), Oaxaca, Mexic
Night f the Radishes is a celebratin that takes place every December 23rd in Oaxaca, Mexic. It features all kinds f radish sculptures (雕塑). The traditin began when lcal radish grwers began carving their prduce in rder t attract custmers. But radishes are just radishes after all, and the sculptures dn’t last.
1. What can turists d at the Italian festival?
A. Thrw ranges at each ther.B. Play music belw water level.
C. Watch frg races.D. Enjy radish sculptures.
2. Wh is mst likely t be attracted t Underwater Music Festival?
A. A fruit grwer fnd f music.B. A music lver caring abut sea lives.
C. A sprts fan wh likes fun games.D. An artist gifted in sculptures.
3. Which festival suits a turist wh expects a special Christmas hliday?
A. Battle f the Orange.B. Underwater Music Festival.
C. Rayne Frg Festival.D. Night f the Radishes.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
B
August 21st, 2020 was a day f excitement fr panda lvers. Mei Xiang, a 22-year-ld panda, gave birth t a baby at American Smithsnian’s Natinal Z. It is the seventh baby panda since she came t the cuntry in 2000. Three f her babies have survived t adulthd. Mei Xiang is the ldest panda in the U.S. and the secnd-ldest recrded in the wrld t give birth, which surprised prfessinals.
“Pandas are an internatinal symbl f endangered wildlife and hpe,” said Steve Mnfrt, the z’s directr, “and we are excited t ffer the wrld a much-needed mment f jy.” As pandas are endangered animals, the birth f every panda hlds special meaning.
“This is part f ur bigger prgram, where it’s nt just abut keeping panda babies in zs and educating peple abut pandas, but it’s abut the wild prtectin wrk we d,” added Brandie Smith, the z’s deputy directr. Accrding t Smith, the birth suggests peple-t-peple cperatin and wildlife prtectin between the cuntries have been ging well. “Our partners in China were the first we cntacted. They have much experience since there are s many pandas brn in China.” Smith said.
As hme t pandas, China spares n effrt t prtect pandas. Effrts have included prtecting their living envirnment, intrducing pandas t the wild and issuing laws t punish hunters. The Chinese gvernment als set up iPanda as a website streaming (直播) pandas’ lives t a glbal audience.
Fr years, the animal has never failed in its duty as China’s ambassadr (大使) f friendship and wn hearts f fans wrldwide. Since 2008, the mvie series Kung Fu Panda has becme ppular glbally, strengthening China’s internatinal image, as Kung Fu Panda represents Chinese wisdm and curage. Bing Dwen Dwen, the cheerful fficial masct (吉祥物) fr the 2022 Beijing Olympic Winter Games, cnnected and brught jy t peple arund the wrld.
4. What can we learn abut Mei Xiang?
A. She cheered experts with a meaningful recrd.
B. She came t the American natinal z in 2020.
C. Seven f her babies have survived t adulthd.
D. The third f her babies was brn in 2022.
5. What is the meaning f the birth f the new panda?
A. It is given birth t by the wrld’s ldest panda.
B. It inspires mre educatin prgrams n pandas.
C. It ffers new experience f keeping pandas.
D. It marks a success in wildlife prtectin cperatin.
6. What is paragraph 4 mainly abut?
A. Pandas’ living envirnment.B. China’s prtectin effrts.
C. Supprts given t the z.D. Digitisatin f the panda image.
7. Why des the authr mentin the masct in the last paragraph?
A. T call n peple t care fr pandas.
B. T present Chinese wisdm and curage.
C. T attract mre audience t fllw the event.
D. T stress pandas’ rle as China’s ambassadr f friendship.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. D
C
Many f us smetimes find urselves wndering r even wrrying abut the future. Will we get int the schl f ur chice? What will we be ding in ten years’ time? Can we becme the persn we really want t be? Faced with such questins, hw shuld we head fr the future? Can we take actin t shape it, r shuld we just accept whatever cmes ur way?
As we knw, having plans fr the future desn’t mean that they will becme reality. In this respect, sme peple are mre frtunate than thers, as can be seen by cmparing the lives f tw famus authrs. Althugh they bth were ambitius, their life jurneys unflded in ttally different ways.
The American authr, Ernest Hemingway was frm early byhd single-minded in his ambitin t write. On leaving high schl, he jined a lcal newspaper and went n t becme a freign crrespndent (驻外记者). He used his extrardinary experiences in Eurpe and later Cuba t infrm his writing. His shrt nvel The Old Man and the Sea wn the Pulitzer Prize fr Fictin in 1953. He later wn the Nbel Prize in Literature.
Authur Cnan Dyle, brn in Sctland, had riginally wrked as a dctr. But Dyle’s main ambitin was t becme a writer f histrical nvels. Althugh sme f his histrical nvels were published, their success was nthing cmpared t his detective (侦探) stries, Sherlck Hlmes. Interestingly, he finished sme f the earliest Sherlck Hlmes stries while waiting fr patients. After Sherlck Hlmes made him a husehld name, Dyle gave up medicine and threw himself entirely int writing.
Thugh bth were finally successful, their paths t success were very different, their futures nt necessarily turning ut exactly as they planned. S, whatever twists (曲折) and turns yu might cme acrss, take a leaf ut f the bks f these tw authrs and be prepared fr the unexpected.
8. Hw des the authr intrduce the tpic?
A. By making cmparisn.B. By quting famus peple’s wrds.
C. By raising questins.D. By presenting pinins.
9. What des the underlined wrd “infrm” in paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. Publish.B. Adapt.C. Influence.D. Revise.
10. What des the stry f Authur Cnan Dyle shw?
A. Success may cme in an unexpected way.
B. It’s better t stick t ne’s riginal gal.
C. Self-cnfidence is the first step t success.
D. A gd beginning is half dne.
11. What is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. Making Life PlansB. Facing the Future
C. The Secret f WritingD. Twists and Turns in Life
【答案】8. C 9. C 10. A 11. B
D
In the cncert celebrating the Tsinghua University’s 110th anniversary, Fang Jinlng, a master f the traditinal Chinese instrument pipa, and three rbts frm the Tsinghua Mja Rbt Band perfrmed several Chinese music pieces. “I’m happy t see ur perfrmance can mix science and technlgy with traditinal Chinese culture,” said Fang.
The rbt band was funded in 2018. The band name “Mja” is frm Mhism, ne f many schls f thught befre the Qin Dynasty. It is made up f three rbt musicians, Yuheng, Yaguang and Kaiyang, named after three stars. They played three kinds f traditinal Chinese instruments: the bamb flute, Chinese harp and paigu, a set f Chinese drums, at the cncert. The team behind the band include students, teachers and graduates frm Tsinghua University. They have prfessinal backgrunds such as cmputing, mechanical engineering and music cmpsitin (作曲).
The team’s chief scientist Mi Haipeng is an assciate prfessr at the Academy f Fine Arts in Tsinghua. He tk part in the research and develpment f a rbt rck band when he studied in Japan. That experience inspired his dream t make a Chinese rbt band.
Mi said traditinal Chinese instruments’ sund and playing techniques are different frm thse f Western musical instruments. The fcus is mre n the artistic cnceptin (概念) and expressin f the players. This kind f nn-quantitative (非定量的) cntrl brings challenges t Mja rbt develpment. “In ur research, we cntinuusly explre hw t slve these prblems s that the rbts can maintain the Chinese traditinal characteristics when playing music,” he added.
Mi said the music pieces in the cncert were specially made fr the rbts t play. The rbts’ stage clthes were made with 3D-printing technlgy. He added that there are mre perfrmance plans fr Mja in the future, intrducing new music pieces. The team, meanwhile, wuld imprve the musical expressin f the rbts.
12. What is the perfrmance like accrding t Fang Jinlng?
A. Traditinal yet creative.B. Fancy and fashinable.
C. Virtual yet accessible.D. Unique and fast-paced.
13. What can we learn abut the band?
A. It has a stable perfrming style.B. Its name came frm nline language.
C. It successfully mixes high-tech and traditin.D. Its perfrmers play western musical instruments.
14. Where can yu find the difficulty f the band’s develpment?
A. In paragraph 2.B. In paragraph 3.
C. In paragraph 4.D. In paragraph 5.
15. What will the develpers d in the future?
A. Create mre new rbt musicians.
B. Get the rbts t practise mre ften.
C. Design new clthes fr the rbts.
D. Imprve the rbts’ musical perfrmance.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways T Maintain A Healthy Lifestyle
There was a time when physical fitness alne was cnsidered imprtant in rder t maintain a healthy lifestyle.____16____ Here are sme ways t help yu fcus n bth.
Keep a psitive attitude (态度) twards life.
A healthy lifestyle is based n the principle f self-imprvement. Yur psitive attitude twards life will give yu the drive t perfrm the rest f the tasks easily. S put yur energy in whatever yu like. But if yu fail at it, learn t accept it. Psitivity is a state f mind. ____17____
Exercise regularly.
Yu will be a happy persn if yu are free f diseases. Exercising n a regular basis will help yu t stay fit.____18____ If yu want t build up muscles, then wrk ut n a daily basis. If yu d nt have the time t exercise every day, yu can limit yur days and increase yur wrkut time in this case.
Maintain a healthy diet.
____19____Yur fd selectin must be wise. Include fruits and vegetables t yur fd chart. Cut dwn n sugar and salt. Yu shuld als keep an eye n yur daily calrie intake t avid vereating.
____20____
The brain needs prper rest t perfrm fully. Lng-term sleeplessness can make yu less prductive and yu wuld nt be able t enjy a healthy lifestyle. Fllw a prper sleep rutine. This helps the bdy t wrk well during the day and sleep peacefully at night.
A. Take a rest nw and then.
B. Cmplete yur sleep cycle.
C. It can als keep yu active and yung.
D. A balanced healthy diet is a key t gd health.
E. Train yur mind t see nly the gd and frget the rest.
F. Actually, listening t yur bdy and mind equally is imprtant.
G. T maintain a healthy lifestyle, yu shuld keep a balance in everything.
【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. D 20. B
第三部分 语言运用(共三节，满分45分)
第一节 完形填空(20小题;每小题1分，满分20分)
阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
“Never d a jb fr free.” This was ne f the first respnses I gt when I ____21____ I wuld spend my summer vlunteering at my lcal hspital. I laughed at this! With dreams f being a physician (内科医生), I was mre than ____22____ t start helping in a hspital. Vlunteering was the perfect ____23____ t have a lk at my dream future prfessin.
After I signed up, I was asked t cme in fr a(n) ____24____. This surprised me a lt. I had thught that if yu wanted t ____25____, this hspital was gladly ging t accept yu. I never ____26____ it wuld be cmpetitive. Frtunately, I was finally ____27____.
At first, it was ____28____. I didn’t knw hw t answer patients’ ____29____ r where t direct them. I had abslutely n idea where t find anything. _____30_____, the sweet unit crdinatr (协调员) tk pity n me and _____31_____ me a lt. I n lnger answered questins with, “Uh...”and was able t access the rms I needed t. I was shy and _____32_____ when I first arrived. But week after week, I fund myself leaving _____33_____. By the end f my _____34_____, I became mre skilful and lked mre _____35_____ than befre.
This was my first vlunteering experience and it was _____36_____. I lved feeling like I was actually _____37_____ peple! I think vlunteering was _____38_____ t me because it made me feel like I was f gd character. It wasn’t wrk; I didn’t mind nt being _____39_____. Because f vlunteering, I’d cnsider my _____40_____ well spent.
21. A. annuncedB. expectedC. prmisedD. imagined
22. A. discuragedB. challengedC. excitedD. mved
23 A. psitinB. exampleC. chanceD. reasn
24. A. discussinB. cntactC. accuntD. interview
25. A. settleB. vlunteerC. cntinueD. recver
26. A. agreedB. thughtC. sawD. understd
27. A. ensuredB. rewardedC. replacedD. admitted
28. A. awkwardB. ptinalC. cnvenientD. vluntary
29. A. drsB. emailsC. questinsD. calls
30 A. InterestinglyB. ActuallyC. ThankfullyD. Immediately
31. A. taughtB. trubledC. disappintedD. gave
32. A. impatientB. nervusC. self-fcusedD. sensible
33. A. fasterB. earlierC. humblerD. happier
34. A. experienceB. experimentC. graduatinD. explratin
35. A. frmalB. dynamicC. respnsibleD. prfessinal
36. A. typicalB. wnderfulC. briefD. regular
37. A. greetingB. representingC. encuragingD. helping
38. A. specialB. demandingC. easyD. shallw
39. A. invitedB. nticedC. paidD. admired
40. A. mneyB. summerC. lifeD. term
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. A 39. C 40. B
第二节 选词填空(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据下列句子语境，从所给词块中选择合适的词块填空，所给词块中有两个多余。
41 Students’ Unin in ur schl has recently created a website where yu can __________________ a vlunteer jb.
42. Students are expected t learn the value f hard wrk, and __________________ their wn learning.
43. Children __________________ becme anxius if yu keep n changing their rutine.
44. She ended up ding the right thing and my trust in her __________________ in the end.
45. It takes time and patience t __________________ a new culture r envirnment.
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. G 44. D 45. C
第三节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An ld railway statin and a cllectin f warehuses (仓库) nce filled with clthing are symbls f an industrial age ____46____ has lng gne. Hwever, builders, designers and many business start-ups have breathed new life int the Dngba area f Beijing’s Chayang district.
In 2018, a renewal (翻新) prject tk place at the ld industrial site. Befre the prject, the renewal prject develpers cnsidered ____47____ better t intervene (干预) as little as pssible, taking the mst advantage ____48____ what was left. In the end, the statin ____49____ (design) as rm t scialise, t gather, and fr culture and ____50____(inspire).
Since then, it has been changed int a new cultural park fr peple like nline influencers t check ut in Beijing and created chances fr new brands t be mre ____51____(wide) recgnised.
The park, knwn as Lang Yuan Statin, cvers nearly 140,000 square metres and has attracted mre than 130 stres, cmpanies and studis ____52____(set) up there. It has rganised abut 300 events annually since 2019. The warehuse f the ____53____(centre) railway statin has changed int ____54____ place that can hld 2,000 peple fr such events as music festivals, fashin shws and markets. Libraries, film studis, high-tech cmpanies, and design cmpanies have crwded in the park, ____55____(bring) energy t this nce frgtten site.
【答案】46. that##which 47. it 48. f
49. was designed

50. inspiratin
51. widely 52. t be set
53. central 54. a
55. bringing
第四部分 读后续写(满分25分)
56. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was abut t turn thirteen, my dad decided I shuld experience a ritual (仪式) t test my strength and curage befre I entered manhd.
S ne sunny Saturday mrning, my dad asked his friend Je t arrange a fire line (防火隔离带) fr the test. A fire line is a man-made break in vegetatin (植被) t help slw wild land fires. It is nt a marked rute and can be rather easy t be lst. Unknwn t me was the fact that my dad had walked the fire line and they had set up camps where they culd glass the entire fire line. My dad walked with me t the fire-line entry pint. He had his usual smile as he lked me in the eye and tld me smething that had rung in my ears many times, “I believe in yu, sn!”
With my jaw set, I turned twards the muntain and set ff. After a while, I turned and shuted, “See yu n tp, pps!” I thught I saw him wiping his eyes. As I turned, I wndered why he cried. Dad had been there fr everything my whle life. He wuld take time ff frm wrk t help in my schl classes and n dad thrws a better pizza party! He never missed a track meet, ftball game r science fair.
I tk a gd lk at the muntain and realised I culd jg t the tp. The cl spring air felt fantastic against my skin. I felt s alive! I knew this was a likely place fr snakes, s I carefully chse my path all the time. I finally made it t the tp, nly t find myself cmpletely alne. S I started dwn the winding dirt rad wndering, “Where are they?”
注意：
1.续写词数应为100左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sund f my dad’s truck.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I hadn’t made a half-mile when I heard the sund f my dad’s truck. Suddenly I realized that I had been alne all the way and that they were nt fllwing me. They drve up t me and my dad said, “Cngratulatins! Yu passed the test. Nw yu are a man.” Hearing my father’s wrds, I was cnfused. Then uncle Je explained t me what had happened. It ccurred t me why my father had cried. Understanding his gd intentins, I held my head high, cleared my thrat and said, “Yes, I am a man. Frm nw n, I shuld face setbacks and difficulties bravely in life.” After hearing this, Dad and Uncle Je patted my shulder, ndding and laughing.
A. apply fr B. be respnsible fr C. adapt t D. paid ff E. be addicted t F. gave up G. tend t