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江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月联合调研试卷（Word版附解析）
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这是一份江苏省南京市六校联合体2023-2024学年高三英语上学期10月联合调研试卷（Word版附解析），共6页。
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes. B. D sme cleaning. C. Visit Jim's huse.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A. 20%. B. 15%. C. 10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture. B. He is decrating the rm. C. He is mving the furniture.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读每个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine. B. Drive her t the hspital. C. Prepare sme fd fr her.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Impatient. B. Scared. C. Humrus.
9. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. G surfing. B. Return t the htel. C. Sunbathe n the beach.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13题。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman get?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten.
11. What will be the first stp f the tur?
A. Victria Falls. B. Munt Kilimanjar. C. The Great Rift Valley.
12. Which f the fllwing is the wman unwilling t take?
A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The train.
13. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Ticket seller. B. Her bss. C Her friend.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where did the girl prbably take her class in the afternn?
A. On a farm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the classrm.
15. What did the father always tell Marie t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Save fd. C. Plant crps.
16. Why did the girl feel angry?
A. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
B. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
C. Sme classmates ignred the labr class.
17. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled. B. Mdest. C. Easy-ging.
听第10段材料, 回答第18 至20题。
18. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94. 9%. B. 60%. C. 55. 7%.
19. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get enugh nutritin.
20. Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany. B. In a financial cmpany. C. In a famus restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art's Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
21. What will the winner gain?
A. A persnalized award certificate. B. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks. D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
22. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A student wrk frm Argentina. B. A newly prduced mtin entry.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB. D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
23. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 110. D. $ 120.
B
On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle's hme. Was it because f a fire r a child climbing t high t a dangerus place? Rather, it was fr helping make a dream cme true.
Outdr activities and a slw pace f life are a mainstay in this rural twn. When peple were unable t leave the cmmunity, Sctt Chittle decided they needed a safe place t cme tgether and smething jyful during the winter mnths. And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?
T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3, 000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline. It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.
It tk a little time and sme neighbrly persuasin as Chittle went dr t dr t cnvince peple t cme t see his creatin, and sn Chittle's backyard ice rink became a Mantn ht spt. Children were skating and shting, a fire was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in t-g cups. “When things were tugh, it was a place, ” says Chittle's neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned. "
But the gdwill didn't stp with Chittle. When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1, 300, and letters flded t Chittle's hme stuffed with cash. “Almst 30 cmplete strangers kncked n my dr t just shake my hand and say thank yu, mst f them handing me mney as well and three asking fr a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a cmmunity thing. It's mre than me. I want t shw the rest f the wrld what a little effrt and the best intentins can d.”
24. Why did fire trucks cme t Mantn?
A. T deal with an emergency. B. T send water t the cmmunity.
C. T ensure peple's safety in the twn. D. T help with Chittle building the ice rink.
25. What did Chittle d t carry ut his prject?
A. Persuade his neighbrs t make dnatins.
B. Purchase a piece f land behind his huse.
C. Turn t the Internet fr tips and materials.
D. Research the ppular lifestyles in Mantn.
26. Hw did the ice rink affect the cmmunity?
A. It made the cmmunity ppular in Mantan.
B. It slwed dwn the pace f the residents' life.
C. It ffered peple there cmfrt and cmpany.
D. It inspired the residents t d utdr activities.
27. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Everyne culd make a difference t sciety.
B. Chittle received acts f kindness frm thers.
C. The cmmunity gt better due t the ice rink.
D. Chittle had gdwill t the whle cmmunity.
C
A vast majrity f peple usually argue that cycling can make a significant cntributin t ur wrld. In reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used. Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.
Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure. Researchers prpse a new apprach t generating efficient bike path netwrks. This cnsiders demand distributin and the rute ptin f cyclists based n preferences fr secure utings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far frm the slely gal. Aspects such as attractiveness f a rute are als taken int accunt.
Under real cnditins, a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike paths t mre streets. This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage. Each stage f it crrespnds t a variant that culd be carried ut with less financial supprt.
"We illustrate the applicability f this demand-driven planning fr crwded urban areas f Dresden and Hamburg,” explains researcher Christph Steinacker. “We are appraching a real-life issue here using the theretic tlbx f netwrk dynamics and cmpare efficient bike path netwrks under different cnditins.”
28. Why d peple rarely cycle?
A. They think f cycling as inefficient. B. They usually take lng-distance trips.
C. They're cncerned abut the security. D. They're unable t find special bike rads.
29. What is a challenge fr gd bike path netwrks?
A. Tight budgets. B. Cmplex rutes.
C. Maximized travel distance. D. Decreasing cycling demand.
30. What can be learned abut the planning put frward by researchers?
A. It will be updated nce in a while. B. It is cntrary t the real-life design.
C. It ensures every street has a bike path. D. It serves as a mdel fr ther districts.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Planning Gets the Bike Rlling
B. A gd Netwrk Benefits Mre Peple
C. Cycling Paths Change Crwded Urban Areas
D. A New Cncept Cntributes t a Better Wrld
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst （UMass Amherst） recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm （生物膜） that harvests the energy in evapratin （蒸 发） and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy, says Liu Xiameng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst's Cllege f Engineering and the paper's lead authr. "It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green. "
That is because this bifilm — which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper — is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture （水分） n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper's ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
32. Which f the fllwing can bifilm d accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Update wearable electrnics.
B. Get pwer frm evapratin.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries.
D. Transfrm the way f generating electricity.
33. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It is cmparatively thinner. B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It adpts a rare energy surce. D. It decreases the cst in usage.
34. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.
B. By making electricity ut f sweat.
C. By gaining energy frm electrnic system.
D. By emplying water t generate electricity.
35. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Intelligent. B. Flexible. C. Delicate. D. Prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. _36_Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm （昼夜节 律）. The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. _37_
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. _38__This als applies when yu are ill — the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in an immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night's sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus （鼻 涕） flds the nse t jin the fight. _39_ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
_40_The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B: It's a gd thing, but it really desn't feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my freshman year at Brklyn Cllege, credit card cmpanies were eager t earn the business f students. _41_ by varius rewards prgrams that nly tld part f the stry, many students signed up fr ne r mre cards withut understanding the_42_f late payment.
_43_ basic financial literacy （金融素养） meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit. _44_, they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn't _45_a lw-interest lan.
Pr credit_46_ me past cllege and years int my teaching career. That has fuelled my sense f_47_ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance. It's why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.
T make the class as _48_ as pssible, we asked the students what _49_ interested them. They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars. Our curse, intended fr thse aged between 14 and 21, has them _50_ questins: Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?
We, educatrs, can help yung peple_51_life after graduatin, as there are many great _52_ and develping ur curse was _53_ than I had expected, which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.
Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal because it puts thse withut it at a significant_54_. And if my _55_ as a student and an educatr have taught me anything, it's that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way.
41.A. AttractedB. SpnsredC. RequiredD. Dminated
42.A. cnditinsB. benefitsC. cnsequencesD. prcesses
43.A. DisplayingB. MaintainingC. AbandningD. Lacking
44.A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
45.A. secureB. guaranteeC. requestD. settle
46.A. turnedB. guidedC. fllwedD. tricked
47.A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. identity
48.A. tuchingB. surprisingC. engagingD. inspiring
49.A. wrdsB. titlesC. cursesD. tpics
50.A. psingB. cnsideringC. examiningD. tackling
51.A. search frB. pay frC. prepare frD. care fr
52.A. questinsB. pathsC. examplesD. resurces
53.A. easierB. cheaperC. saferD. stricter
54.A. distanceB. disadvantageC. pintD. crner
55.A. dutiesB. abilitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld's first high-fidelity （高 保 真） virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like （类似宇宙的） wrld 56. __it will live, China's frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after 57. __（give） AI life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda's bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse 58. __（they） in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject 59. __（aim） at telling the stries f flagship species at China's natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way 60. __（shw） the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
61. __this, AI has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t 62. __（autmatic） identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100, 000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the 63. __（accurate） f identificatin t 98 percent and 64. __（strength） the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China's Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple's phnes 65. __reality.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15 分）
假定你是高三学生李华, 在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中, 你的续写得分为 16分（满分25 分）, 你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委 Mr. Davis 用英语写一份邮件, 内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying t make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any dd jb t affrd time in a recrding studi. I kncked at managers’ drs and sent ut dem （录音样 带） after dem, but I gt nwhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was ding a jb in a restaurant when I wrte a sng called Dream Ges On. It was a sng abut never giving up. I just let ut all f my frustratins at the keybard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I upladed Dream Ges On t a music-sharing website. I just wanted smene t ntice my music.
Later that year, I received an email ut f the blue frm Music Wrld frm Suth Krea, requesting a license fr the sng. They had chsen my sng frm the millins n the music-sharing website fr a theme tune fr ne f their shws. I was amazed and negtiated a cntract fr $5, 000 fr the use f the sng and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn't think anything mre wuld cme f it, s I fcused n my jb in the restaurant.
This February, Music Wrld rganized a musical festival in Seul and my sng Dream Ges On was als chsen as the theme tune fr the festival. I watched n YuTube as my sng was being played t a huge crwd f peple. It was amazing.
After three days f the festival, I was cntacted by Music Wrld and they asked if I'd like t g t Seul t sing Dream Ges On in a cncert. They flew me ut there the next day. I was welcmed like a celebrity — everyne I met thught I was a big name in England. I had t break the news t them that I wasn't a pp star.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn't been n stage fr years. D
参考答案解析
听力
1-5 CBABC
6-10 CCBBA
11-15 BACAB
16-20 CACBA
阅读
21-23 BCC
24-27 DCCB
28-31 CABA
32-35 BDBD
7选5阅读
36-40 DGFBE
完形填空
41-45 ACDBA
46-50 CBCDB
51-55 CDABD
语法填空
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.t shw
61.Besides
62.autmatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a
详细解析
阅读
答案：
21-23 BCC
24-27 DCCB
28-31 CABA
32-35 BDBD
详细解析：
A篇是一篇应用文,文章介绍了2023年Cmmunicatin Arts 插画大赛的相关信息,包括获胜者的奖励、参赛要求、参赛费用等。
第21题 B 根据第一段的”Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry" " If chsen , winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin"知,Cmmunicatin Arts 插画大赛是行业内最有声望的比赛,获胜者会成为行业中的佼佼者。由此可推断,获胜者会在行业内受到广泛认可。
第22题 C 理解具体信息题。根据 Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats 部分的"GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn , and s wuld the PNG nes"可知GF和PNG格式的图片不符合参赛要求,故选C项。
第23题 C 理解具体信息题。根据Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees 部分中表格里的信息可知系列(不超过5幅)图书封面插画的参赛费用是80美元;Late Fees 部分又提到2023年1月13日至1月27日提交的作品需要额外交每幅10美元的逾期费,故在2023年1月20日提交3幅图书封面插画需支付的费用为80+10x3=110(美元)。
B篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于活动限制，Sct Chittle决定建造溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动。
第24题 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句On December night,fre trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn， Michigan and rushed t Chitle's hme.(12月的晚上，消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇，冲向了奇特尔的家。)"，第二段最后一句"And what's a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?(还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢?)和第三段最后一句的lt tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt (12辆消防车才运来足够的水。) 可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Mantn，帮助Chittle修建溜冰场。故选D。
第25题 C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句T make his dream a reality, Chitle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline.(为了实现他的梦想，Chitle下载了如何建造溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建造墙壁。) 可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一梦想，Chitle在网上下载了建造教程并购买了所需材料。故选C。
第26题 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句When things were tugh，it was a place (当情况艰难时，它是一个地方) 还有lt was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f wrried.(这太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得平静和快乐，而不是担心。)可知，在形势艰难的时，Chitle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到平静和快乐，而不是担心的地方。由此可推断，Chitle建的溜冰场带给社区居民慰藉和陪伴。故选C。
第27题 B 词义猜测题。结合上文提到的Chitle为社区建溜冰场和画线句下面两句When the cmmunity near hw much mney he used t make this prject happen，everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $ 1300，and letters were sent t Chitle's hme stuffed with cash.(当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都挺身而出。一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入，人们给Chitle家里寄去了装满现金的信件。)可知，画线部分表示善意并没有在Chittle这里终止，Chittle收到其他人的善意。故选B。
C篇是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了很多人都认为骑自行车有诸多益处,但是实际上骑自行车出行的人却很少，一个很重要的原因在于人们担心自行车道的安全性。研究者们使用了新型网络动态规划方法,考虑到了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素,设计出了高效的自行车道网络。
第28题 C 根据第一段中的"When asking abut there searchers fund ne pint causes repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used" 可知，人们对安全性的担忧是重要原因。可得出答案。
第29题 A 根据第二段的”In additin，many districts nly have tight budgets available fr imprving the infrastructure(基础设施)”可知，一些地区预算紧张,缺乏资金是建设好的自行车道网络面临的一个挑战。A项"缺乏资金”正确。
第30题 B 推断题。根据第三段中的"Under real cnditins a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike a virtual prcess , they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk"可知在真实情况下,自行车道网络是通过自行车道不断被添加到街道中创建出来的。这次,研究人员从一个理想的、完整的网络开始,这个网络中所有的城市街道都设了自行车道。在虚拟过程中,他们逐渐从该网络中移除较少使用的自行车道。由此可推断,研究人员提出的规划是与现实生活中的自行车道设计相反的。
第31题 A 理解主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了出于对骑自行车的安全性的担心,骑自行车出行的人很少。城市自行车道的新型网络动态规划方法考虑了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素,使自行车道网络更加高效。A项概括了文章大意,表述简练形象,作标题最佳。
D篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将其转化为电能的生物膜。
第32题 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发)and changes it t electricity.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的研究人员最近宣布，他们已经发现了如何设计一种生物膜这种生物膜可以在蒸发中收集能量并将其转化头电能)”可知，研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将它转化为电能的生物膜了。即这种生物膜的预期功能是从蒸发过程中获取能量。故选B。
第33题 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But such batteries require that G. sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it's dead, it desn't need t be fed(但是这样的电池需要硫还原地杆菌得到适当的照顾和持续的饮食。相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的。因为它已经死了所以不需要喂食)”可知，使用硫还原地杆菌的微生物电池需要使用者照顾硫还原地杆菌，并给它提供食物，而生物膜并没有这些要求，由此可以推断出生物膜降低了使用过程中的花费，故选D。
第34题 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifim can “plug int”it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int enugh energy t pwer small equipment.“Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics," says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(由于我们的皮肤表面经常被汗水湿润，生物膜可以“插入”它，并将蒸发锁定的能量转化为足够的能量，为小型设备提供动力姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可知，生物膜通过从汗液中产生持续的电力为小型设备供电故选B。
第35题 D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.(这种生物膜在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，它有可能彻底改变可穿戴电子产品的世界，为从个人医疗传感器到个人电子产品的一切提供动力)”和最后一段中的“Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可推知，这种生物膜有非常广阔的应用前景。故选D。
7选5阅读
答案：
36-40 DGFBE
本文主要讲述了人们在早晨醒来时感到糟糕的一些原因。
详细解析：
第36题 D 根据空格处后一句“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.(由于战争正在发生，你醒来时感觉像死了一样。)可知，空格处应该填入D项(大多数情况下，你醒来时症状会更严重。) ，所以选D。
第37题 G 昼夜节律对于日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天的睡眠时间和光线的影响。(G项它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)
第38题 F 当休息时，身体利用这段休息时间来恢复。(F.这就是为什么在你去健身房之后，睡眠是如此重要。这也适用于你生病的时候。
第39题 B 这是一件好事，但它真的不喜欢它。
第40题 E 根据空格处后一句“The first is simply gravity.”(首先是重力。) 可知，空格处应该填入E项(你晚上感觉更糟有其他原因。)，所以选E。
完形填空
答案：
41-45 ACDBA
46-50 CBCDB
51-55 CDABD
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者谈论了大学时期因为缺乏金融知识而造成生活压力，从而作为教师，给下一代作出提醒。
详细解析：
第41题 A 根据下文"many students signed up fr ne"（许多学生都报名参加一个。）可知，这非常的吸引人。故选A项。
第42题 C 根据下文可知，许多学生在不了解逾期付款的后果的情况下注册了一张或多张卡。因此，选择"cnsequence"。
第43题 D 由上一段可知，很多学生在不明白后果情况下选择这样一条路。因此可以理解为匮乏的基础性金融素养。故选D项。
第44题 B 前后句构成因果关系。匮乏的基础性金融素养和不好的信用导致了生活的挑战。
第45题 A 因此，他们在以后的生活中面临着需要借钱但无法获得低息贷款的挑战。"secure"可翻译为获得。
第46题 C 本段是在讲述作者的经历，因此可推知，这样的糟糕的信用一直从大学伴随着我到工作。"fllw"为伴随。
第47题 B 因为作者吃过这样的亏，上过这样的当。所以作为一名老师，他要教授下一代不要走这条路，这是一份责任。
第48题 C 老师想让课堂变得更加吸引人，选项中的"engaging"可翻译为吸引人的。
第49题 D 为了使得课堂变得吸引人，所以作者采取了询问学生究竟什么话题让他们感兴趣。故选D项。
第50题 B 后面给出了一系列的问题。我们的课程面向 14 至 21 岁的人，让他们考虑以下问题：我需要存多少钱才能进行这些购买？我应该优先考虑哪些购买？选择B项。
第51题 C 我们教育者可以让下代在毕业后的生活中有所准备，该题一一代入即可。
第52题 D and前后并列了两个我们教育的优势。一是我们有丰富的教育资源，一是我们有更容易理解的课程。
第53题 A 参考52题。
第54题 B 通读全文，那些没有金融知识的人受到了很大的压力，他们处于弱势地位。金融知识不应该是可选的，因为它使那些没有它的人处于明显的劣势。选择B项。
第55题 D 如果我作为学生和教育工作者的经历教会了我什么，那就是没有人应该以艰难的方式学习重要的金融课程。故选择D项。
语法填空
答案：
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.t shw
61.Besides
62.autmatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国将发布世界上第一个高保真虚拟大熊猫，以及类似宇宙的世界。
作文
应用文写作：
官方范文
Dear Mr. Davis,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student. I’m writing t cnsult with yu n the mark I gt in the cntinuatin writing cmpetitin last week.
I gt 16 ut f 25. While I really appreciate yur feedback, I genuinely assume that my writing deserves a higher mark. Firstly, it is well cnnected t the given passage and cnveys the theme prperly, making the plt cherent/lgical and reasnable. Besides, my cmpsitin is als characterized by detailed descriptin and varius expressins.
Therefre, I respectfully request a recnsideratin f my mark. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写：
官方范文
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years. Cncerned I wuld mess the cncert up, I felt heart beating fast and palms sweating. When it was my time t g n the stage, with huge cheers, all I culd see was a sea f audience, all hlding glwsticks in the air. Lst in the mment, I realized it was exactly what I had been waiting fr my entire life. Frgetting my nervusness, I began t sing the sng which had been repeated a thusand times in my heart. My perfrmance ver, thunderus applause brke ut n the scene.
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks （cvers, jackets, etc. ）
$ 40
$ 80 （limit f 5）
Mtin （media fr films, vides, etc. ）
$90
$ 180 （limit f 3）
Student Wrk
$ 20 （Image）
$ 45 （Vide）
$ 40 （ Images, limit f 5）
$ 90 （Vide, limit f 3）
第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes. B. D sme cleaning. C. Visit Jim's huse.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A. 20%. B. 15%. C. 10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture. B. He is decrating the rm. C. He is mving the furniture.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读每个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine. B. Drive her t the hspital. C. Prepare sme fd fr her.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Impatient. B. Scared. C. Humrus.
9. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. G surfing. B. Return t the htel. C. Sunbathe n the beach.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13题。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman get?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten.
11. What will be the first stp f the tur?
A. Victria Falls. B. Munt Kilimanjar. C. The Great Rift Valley.
12. Which f the fllwing is the wman unwilling t take?
A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The train.
13. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Ticket seller. B. Her bss. C Her friend.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where did the girl prbably take her class in the afternn?
A. On a farm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the classrm.
15. What did the father always tell Marie t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Save fd. C. Plant crps.
16. Why did the girl feel angry?
A. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
B. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
C. Sme classmates ignred the labr class.
17. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled. B. Mdest. C. Easy-ging.
听第10段材料, 回答第18 至20题。
18. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94. 9%. B. 60%. C. 55. 7%.
19. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get enugh nutritin.
20. Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany. B. In a financial cmpany. C. In a famus restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art's Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
21. What will the winner gain?
A. A persnalized award certificate. B. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks. D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
22. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A student wrk frm Argentina. B. A newly prduced mtin entry.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB. D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
23. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 110. D. $ 120.
B
On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle's hme. Was it because f a fire r a child climbing t high t a dangerus place? Rather, it was fr helping make a dream cme true.
Outdr activities and a slw pace f life are a mainstay in this rural twn. When peple were unable t leave the cmmunity, Sctt Chittle decided they needed a safe place t cme tgether and smething jyful during the winter mnths. And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?
T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3, 000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline. It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.
It tk a little time and sme neighbrly persuasin as Chittle went dr t dr t cnvince peple t cme t see his creatin, and sn Chittle's backyard ice rink became a Mantn ht spt. Children were skating and shting, a fire was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in t-g cups. “When things were tugh, it was a place, ” says Chittle's neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned. "
But the gdwill didn't stp with Chittle. When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1, 300, and letters flded t Chittle's hme stuffed with cash. “Almst 30 cmplete strangers kncked n my dr t just shake my hand and say thank yu, mst f them handing me mney as well and three asking fr a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a cmmunity thing. It's mre than me. I want t shw the rest f the wrld what a little effrt and the best intentins can d.”
24. Why did fire trucks cme t Mantn?
A. T deal with an emergency. B. T send water t the cmmunity.
C. T ensure peple's safety in the twn. D. T help with Chittle building the ice rink.
25. What did Chittle d t carry ut his prject?
A. Persuade his neighbrs t make dnatins.
B. Purchase a piece f land behind his huse.
C. Turn t the Internet fr tips and materials.
D. Research the ppular lifestyles in Mantn.
26. Hw did the ice rink affect the cmmunity?
A. It made the cmmunity ppular in Mantan.
B. It slwed dwn the pace f the residents' life.
C. It ffered peple there cmfrt and cmpany.
D. It inspired the residents t d utdr activities.
27. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Everyne culd make a difference t sciety.
B. Chittle received acts f kindness frm thers.
C. The cmmunity gt better due t the ice rink.
D. Chittle had gdwill t the whle cmmunity.
C
A vast majrity f peple usually argue that cycling can make a significant cntributin t ur wrld. In reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used. Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.
Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure. Researchers prpse a new apprach t generating efficient bike path netwrks. This cnsiders demand distributin and the rute ptin f cyclists based n preferences fr secure utings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far frm the slely gal. Aspects such as attractiveness f a rute are als taken int accunt.
Under real cnditins, a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike paths t mre streets. This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage. Each stage f it crrespnds t a variant that culd be carried ut with less financial supprt.
"We illustrate the applicability f this demand-driven planning fr crwded urban areas f Dresden and Hamburg,” explains researcher Christph Steinacker. “We are appraching a real-life issue here using the theretic tlbx f netwrk dynamics and cmpare efficient bike path netwrks under different cnditins.”
28. Why d peple rarely cycle?
A. They think f cycling as inefficient. B. They usually take lng-distance trips.
C. They're cncerned abut the security. D. They're unable t find special bike rads.
29. What is a challenge fr gd bike path netwrks?
A. Tight budgets. B. Cmplex rutes.
C. Maximized travel distance. D. Decreasing cycling demand.
30. What can be learned abut the planning put frward by researchers?
A. It will be updated nce in a while. B. It is cntrary t the real-life design.
C. It ensures every street has a bike path. D. It serves as a mdel fr ther districts.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Planning Gets the Bike Rlling
B. A gd Netwrk Benefits Mre Peple
C. Cycling Paths Change Crwded Urban Areas
D. A New Cncept Cntributes t a Better Wrld
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst （UMass Amherst） recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm （生物膜） that harvests the energy in evapratin （蒸 发） and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy, says Liu Xiameng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst's Cllege f Engineering and the paper's lead authr. "It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green. "
That is because this bifilm — which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper — is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture （水分） n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper's ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
32. Which f the fllwing can bifilm d accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Update wearable electrnics.
B. Get pwer frm evapratin.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries.
D. Transfrm the way f generating electricity.
33. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It is cmparatively thinner. B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It adpts a rare energy surce. D. It decreases the cst in usage.
34. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.
B. By making electricity ut f sweat.
C. By gaining energy frm electrnic system.
D. By emplying water t generate electricity.
35. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Intelligent. B. Flexible. C. Delicate. D. Prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. _36_Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm （昼夜节 律）. The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. _37_
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. _38__This als applies when yu are ill — the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in an immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night's sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus （鼻 涕） flds the nse t jin the fight. _39_ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
_40_The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B: It's a gd thing, but it really desn't feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my freshman year at Brklyn Cllege, credit card cmpanies were eager t earn the business f students. _41_ by varius rewards prgrams that nly tld part f the stry, many students signed up fr ne r mre cards withut understanding the_42_f late payment.
_43_ basic financial literacy （金融素养） meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit. _44_, they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn't _45_a lw-interest lan.
Pr credit_46_ me past cllege and years int my teaching career. That has fuelled my sense f_47_ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance. It's why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.
T make the class as _48_ as pssible, we asked the students what _49_ interested them. They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars. Our curse, intended fr thse aged between 14 and 21, has them _50_ questins: Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?
We, educatrs, can help yung peple_51_life after graduatin, as there are many great _52_ and develping ur curse was _53_ than I had expected, which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.
Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal because it puts thse withut it at a significant_54_. And if my _55_ as a student and an educatr have taught me anything, it's that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way.
41.A. AttractedB. SpnsredC. RequiredD. Dminated
42.A. cnditinsB. benefitsC. cnsequencesD. prcesses
43.A. DisplayingB. MaintainingC. AbandningD. Lacking
44.A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
45.A. secureB. guaranteeC. requestD. settle
46.A. turnedB. guidedC. fllwedD. tricked
47.A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. identity
48.A. tuchingB. surprisingC. engagingD. inspiring
49.A. wrdsB. titlesC. cursesD. tpics
50.A. psingB. cnsideringC. examiningD. tackling
51.A. search frB. pay frC. prepare frD. care fr
52.A. questinsB. pathsC. examplesD. resurces
53.A. easierB. cheaperC. saferD. stricter
54.A. distanceB. disadvantageC. pintD. crner
55.A. dutiesB. abilitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld's first high-fidelity （高 保 真） virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like （类似宇宙的） wrld 56. __it will live, China's frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after 57. __（give） AI life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda's bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse 58. __（they） in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject 59. __（aim） at telling the stries f flagship species at China's natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way 60. __（shw） the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
61. __this, AI has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t 62. __（autmatic） identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100, 000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the 63. __（accurate） f identificatin t 98 percent and 64. __（strength） the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China's Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple's phnes 65. __reality.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15 分）
假定你是高三学生李华, 在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中, 你的续写得分为 16分（满分25 分）, 你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委 Mr. Davis 用英语写一份邮件, 内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying t make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any dd jb t affrd time in a recrding studi. I kncked at managers’ drs and sent ut dem （录音样 带） after dem, but I gt nwhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was ding a jb in a restaurant when I wrte a sng called Dream Ges On. It was a sng abut never giving up. I just let ut all f my frustratins at the keybard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I upladed Dream Ges On t a music-sharing website. I just wanted smene t ntice my music.
Later that year, I received an email ut f the blue frm Music Wrld frm Suth Krea, requesting a license fr the sng. They had chsen my sng frm the millins n the music-sharing website fr a theme tune fr ne f their shws. I was amazed and negtiated a cntract fr $5, 000 fr the use f the sng and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn't think anything mre wuld cme f it, s I fcused n my jb in the restaurant.
This February, Music Wrld rganized a musical festival in Seul and my sng Dream Ges On was als chsen as the theme tune fr the festival. I watched n YuTube as my sng was being played t a huge crwd f peple. It was amazing.
After three days f the festival, I was cntacted by Music Wrld and they asked if I'd like t g t Seul t sing Dream Ges On in a cncert. They flew me ut there the next day. I was welcmed like a celebrity — everyne I met thught I was a big name in England. I had t break the news t them that I wasn't a pp star.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn't been n stage fr years. D
参考答案解析
听力
1-5 CBABC
6-10 CCBBA
11-15 BACAB
16-20 CACBA
阅读
21-23 BCC
24-27 DCCB
28-31 CABA
32-35 BDBD
7选5阅读
36-40 DGFBE
完形填空
41-45 ACDBA
46-50 CBCDB
51-55 CDABD
语法填空
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.t shw
61.Besides
62.autmatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a
详细解析
阅读
答案：
21-23 BCC
24-27 DCCB
28-31 CABA
32-35 BDBD
详细解析：
A篇是一篇应用文,文章介绍了2023年Cmmunicatin Arts 插画大赛的相关信息,包括获胜者的奖励、参赛要求、参赛费用等。
第21题 B 根据第一段的”Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry" " If chsen , winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin"知,Cmmunicatin Arts 插画大赛是行业内最有声望的比赛,获胜者会成为行业中的佼佼者。由此可推断,获胜者会在行业内受到广泛认可。
第22题 C 理解具体信息题。根据 Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats 部分的"GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn , and s wuld the PNG nes"可知GF和PNG格式的图片不符合参赛要求,故选C项。
第23题 C 理解具体信息题。根据Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees 部分中表格里的信息可知系列(不超过5幅)图书封面插画的参赛费用是80美元;Late Fees 部分又提到2023年1月13日至1月27日提交的作品需要额外交每幅10美元的逾期费,故在2023年1月20日提交3幅图书封面插画需支付的费用为80+10x3=110(美元)。
B篇是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了由于活动限制，Sct Chittle决定建造溜冰场，以供社区居民进行户外活动。
第24题 D 推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句On December night,fre trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn， Michigan and rushed t Chitle's hme.(12月的晚上，消防车到达了密歇根州沉睡的曼顿小镇，冲向了奇特尔的家。)"，第二段最后一句"And what's a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?(还有什么比滑冰更能让人们出门的户外活动呢?)和第三段最后一句的lt tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt (12辆消防车才运来足够的水。) 可知，在12月的一个晚上，消防车赶往Mantn，帮助Chittle修建溜冰场。故选D。
第25题 C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句T make his dream a reality, Chitle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline.(为了实现他的梦想，Chitle下载了如何建造溜冰场的说明，然后在网上订购了3000平方英尺的防水布和一些木头来建造墙壁。) 可知，为了实现建溜冰场这一梦想，Chitle在网上下载了建造教程并购买了所需材料。故选C。
第26题 C 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句When things were tugh，it was a place (当情况艰难时，它是一个地方) 还有lt was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f wrried.(这太棒了，因为我们聚在一起，变得平静和快乐，而不是担心。)可知，在形势艰难的时，Chitle建的溜冰场成了一个让人们可以聚在一起，感到平静和快乐，而不是担心的地方。由此可推断，Chitle建的溜冰场带给社区居民慰藉和陪伴。故选C。
第27题 B 词义猜测题。结合上文提到的Chitle为社区建溜冰场和画线句下面两句When the cmmunity near hw much mney he used t make this prject happen，everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $ 1300，and letters were sent t Chitle's hme stuffed with cash.(当社区听说他花了多少钱来实现这个项目时，每个人都挺身而出。一场筹款活动带来了大约1300美元的收入，人们给Chitle家里寄去了装满现金的信件。)可知，画线部分表示善意并没有在Chittle这里终止，Chittle收到其他人的善意。故选B。
C篇是一篇说明文,文章主要讲了很多人都认为骑自行车有诸多益处,但是实际上骑自行车出行的人却很少，一个很重要的原因在于人们担心自行车道的安全性。研究者们使用了新型网络动态规划方法,考虑到了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素,设计出了高效的自行车道网络。
第28题 C 根据第一段中的"When asking abut there searchers fund ne pint causes repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used" 可知，人们对安全性的担忧是重要原因。可得出答案。
第29题 A 根据第二段的”In additin，many districts nly have tight budgets available fr imprving the infrastructure(基础设施)”可知，一些地区预算紧张,缺乏资金是建设好的自行车道网络面临的一个挑战。A项"缺乏资金”正确。
第30题 B 推断题。根据第三段中的"Under real cnditins a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike a virtual prcess , they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk"可知在真实情况下,自行车道网络是通过自行车道不断被添加到街道中创建出来的。这次,研究人员从一个理想的、完整的网络开始,这个网络中所有的城市街道都设了自行车道。在虚拟过程中,他们逐渐从该网络中移除较少使用的自行车道。由此可推断,研究人员提出的规划是与现实生活中的自行车道设计相反的。
第31题 A 理解主旨要义题。文章主要介绍了出于对骑自行车的安全性的担心,骑自行车出行的人很少。城市自行车道的新型网络动态规划方法考虑了影响自行车骑行的多方面因素,使自行车道网络更加高效。A项概括了文章大意,表述简练形象,作标题最佳。
D篇是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了马萨诸塞大学阿默斯特分校的研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将其转化为电能的生物膜。
第32题 B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm (生物膜) that harvests the energy in evapratin (蒸发)and changes it t electricity.(马萨诸塞大学阿姆赫斯特分校的研究人员最近宣布，他们已经发现了如何设计一种生物膜这种生物膜可以在蒸发中收集能量并将其转化头电能)”可知，研究人员已经知道如何设计制造出一种能收集蒸发过程中的能量，并将它转化为电能的生物膜了。即这种生物膜的预期功能是从蒸发过程中获取能量。故选B。
第33题 D 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“But such batteries require that G. sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it's dead, it desn't need t be fed(但是这样的电池需要硫还原地杆菌得到适当的照顾和持续的饮食。相比之下，这种新的生物膜可以提供与同等大小的电池一样多的能量，并且可以连续工作，因为它是死的。因为它已经死了所以不需要喂食)”可知，使用硫还原地杆菌的微生物电池需要使用者照顾硫还原地杆菌，并给它提供食物，而生物膜并没有这些要求，由此可以推断出生物膜降低了使用过程中的花费，故选D。
第34题 B 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifim can “plug int”it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int enugh energy t pwer small equipment.“Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics," says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(由于我们的皮肤表面经常被汗水湿润，生物膜可以“插入”它，并将蒸发锁定的能量转化为足够的能量，为小型设备提供动力姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之一是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可知，生物膜通过从汗液中产生持续的电力为小型设备供电故选B。
第35题 D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.(这种生物膜在《自然通讯》杂志上发表，它有可能彻底改变可穿戴电子产品的世界，为从个人医疗传感器到个人电子产品的一切提供动力)”和最后一段中的“Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.(姚说:“我们的下一步是增加薄膜的尺寸，为更智能的可穿戴电子设备供电。”刘指出，目标之是为整个电子系统供电，而不是单个设备)”可推知，这种生物膜有非常广阔的应用前景。故选D。
7选5阅读
答案：
36-40 DGFBE
本文主要讲述了人们在早晨醒来时感到糟糕的一些原因。
详细解析：
第36题 D 根据空格处后一句“Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.(由于战争正在发生，你醒来时感觉像死了一样。)可知，空格处应该填入D项(大多数情况下，你醒来时症状会更严重。) ，所以选D。
第37题 G 昼夜节律对于日常细胞过程非常重要，并且会受到我们每天的睡眠时间和光线的影响。(G项它在控制心脏和免疫系统方面也起着关键作用。)
第38题 F 当休息时，身体利用这段休息时间来恢复。(F.这就是为什么在你去健身房之后，睡眠是如此重要。这也适用于你生病的时候。
第39题 B 这是一件好事，但它真的不喜欢它。
第40题 E 根据空格处后一句“The first is simply gravity.”(首先是重力。) 可知，空格处应该填入E项(你晚上感觉更糟有其他原因。)，所以选E。
完形填空
答案：
41-45 ACDBA
46-50 CBCDB
51-55 CDABD
本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章，作者谈论了大学时期因为缺乏金融知识而造成生活压力，从而作为教师，给下一代作出提醒。
详细解析：
第41题 A 根据下文"many students signed up fr ne"（许多学生都报名参加一个。）可知，这非常的吸引人。故选A项。
第42题 C 根据下文可知，许多学生在不了解逾期付款的后果的情况下注册了一张或多张卡。因此，选择"cnsequence"。
第43题 D 由上一段可知，很多学生在不明白后果情况下选择这样一条路。因此可以理解为匮乏的基础性金融素养。故选D项。
第44题 B 前后句构成因果关系。匮乏的基础性金融素养和不好的信用导致了生活的挑战。
第45题 A 因此，他们在以后的生活中面临着需要借钱但无法获得低息贷款的挑战。"secure"可翻译为获得。
第46题 C 本段是在讲述作者的经历，因此可推知，这样的糟糕的信用一直从大学伴随着我到工作。"fllw"为伴随。
第47题 B 因为作者吃过这样的亏，上过这样的当。所以作为一名老师，他要教授下一代不要走这条路，这是一份责任。
第48题 C 老师想让课堂变得更加吸引人，选项中的"engaging"可翻译为吸引人的。
第49题 D 为了使得课堂变得吸引人，所以作者采取了询问学生究竟什么话题让他们感兴趣。故选D项。
第50题 B 后面给出了一系列的问题。我们的课程面向 14 至 21 岁的人，让他们考虑以下问题：我需要存多少钱才能进行这些购买？我应该优先考虑哪些购买？选择B项。
第51题 C 我们教育者可以让下代在毕业后的生活中有所准备，该题一一代入即可。
第52题 D and前后并列了两个我们教育的优势。一是我们有丰富的教育资源，一是我们有更容易理解的课程。
第53题 A 参考52题。
第54题 B 通读全文，那些没有金融知识的人受到了很大的压力，他们处于弱势地位。金融知识不应该是可选的，因为它使那些没有它的人处于明显的劣势。选择B项。
第55题 D 如果我作为学生和教育工作者的经历教会了我什么，那就是没有人应该以艰难的方式学习重要的金融课程。故选择D项。
语法填空
答案：
56.where
57.being given
58.themselves
59.is aimed
60.t shw
61.Besides
62.autmatically
63.accuracy
64.strengthening
65.a
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国将发布世界上第一个高保真虚拟大熊猫，以及类似宇宙的世界。
作文
应用文写作：
官方范文
Dear Mr. Davis,
I’m Li Hua, a senir three student. I’m writing t cnsult with yu n the mark I gt in the cntinuatin writing cmpetitin last week.
I gt 16 ut f 25. While I really appreciate yur feedback, I genuinely assume that my writing deserves a higher mark. Firstly, it is well cnnected t the given passage and cnveys the theme prperly, making the plt cherent/lgical and reasnable. Besides, my cmpsitin is als characterized by detailed descriptin and varius expressins.
Therefre, I respectfully request a recnsideratin f my mark. Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
读后续写：
官方范文
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn’t been n stage fr years. Cncerned I wuld mess the cncert up, I felt heart beating fast and palms sweating. When it was my time t g n the stage, with huge cheers, all I culd see was a sea f audience, all hlding glwsticks in the air. Lst in the mment, I realized it was exactly what I had been waiting fr my entire life. Frgetting my nervusness, I began t sing the sng which had been repeated a thusand times in my heart. My perfrmance ver, thunderus applause brke ut n the scene.
Categry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks （cvers, jackets, etc. ）
$ 40
$ 80 （limit f 5）
Mtin （media fr films, vides, etc. ）
$90
$ 180 （limit f 3）
Student Wrk
$ 20 （Image）
$ 45 （Vide）
$ 40 （ Images, limit f 5）
$ 90 （Vide, limit f 3）
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