2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（含答案）

这是一份2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语真题（含答案），共5页。

第I卷（选择题）（共50分）
I.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Why des Mary get gd grades each time?
—I think that’s because she puts mst f her ________ int her schlwrk.
A. energyB. practiceC. exerciseD. prcess
2. —Did yu see ________ at the Hangzhu Natinal Tea Museum?
—Yes. I saw many beautiful tea sets and all kinds f tea there.
A. smething interestingB. everything interesting
C. anything interestingD. nthing interesting
3. —China Shanghai Internatinal Children’s Bk Fair has been held nine times.
—Yes. The ________ fair was held frm December 2 t 4, 2022.
A. nineB. ninthC. nineteenthD. ninety
4. Alice felt ________ in her new schl, s she jined sme clubs t make new friends.
A. sleepyB. lnelyC. interestedD. excited
5. —The traffic is mre cnvenient than befre.
—Yes. Anther bridge ________ ver this river last year.
A. is builtB. was builtC. buildsD. will be built.
6. —Culd yu please tell me where Mr Green is?
—Sure. He has ________ fr Lndn.
A. cut utB. put utC. cme utD. set ut
7. —May I swim in the river?
—N. Yu ________ keep away frm the river. The sign pass “N Swimming”.
A. mustB. mustn’tC. needD. can’t
8. —The pen can translate what yu write dwn int English.
—________ interesting inventin!
A. WhatB. What anC. HwD. What a
9.—I wnder ________ my new classmates.
—By cmmunicating with them mre.
A. what can I learn frmB. when I can learn frm
C. where can I talk withD. hw I can get n with
10. —I’m wrried abut the histry exam next week.
—________. I believe yu can pass it.
A. GreatB. Well dneC. Take it easyD. Nt bad
II.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话内容完整。
A: Hi, Zhu Ran.
B: Hi, Ga Jie. 11. ________
A: I’m ging t the basketball club fr training.
B: 12. ________
A: Twice a week.
B: Wh is yur favrite basketball player?
A: Zha Jiwei, f curse. 13. ________ He has just wn Mst Valuable Player f the Finals.
B: I still feel excited abut Lianing’s third CBA title (冠军),
A: S d I. 14. ________
B: Yes, I did. I went there with my father.
A: 15. ________ It’s nt easy t get the tickets. By the way. wuld yu like t g t the club with me?
B: Sure, I’d lve t.
A: Let’s g!
III.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Once there was a teenage by wh was knwn as a fast runner in his village. He nly 16 abut winning every race and becming mre successful.
One day, the by tk part in a running race in his village. He wn the 200, 100 and 50-meter races withut any prblem. He was 17 f himself and received great applause (掌声).
But his grandfather came and asked him t have a race with tw unexpected cmpetitrs (参赛者), an ld man and a blind girl. The by thught it was unbelievable but 18 .
In the race, the by finished first, 19 the ld man and the blind girl were still far behind. With jy, he waved (挥) his hands at the 20 . But they kept silent.
“Why aren’t peple cheering fr me like befre?” he asked his grandfather.
“Start the race again with them. But this time, all f yu shuld crss the finish line at the same time,” the grandfather replied.
The by was surprised but 21 t take part in the race.
During the 22 race, the by tk the hands f the ld man and the blind girl. And he walked 23 with them t the finish line. The crwd std up and gave them applause.
The by asked his grandfather, “Fr whm are the peple cheering? Is it 24 me r them?”
The grandfather smiled and said, “The crwd did nt cheer fr any ne f yu. They cheered fr hw 25 f yu ran the race tgether.”
Facing the race f life, what matters is nt just winning, but hw yu run the race.
16. A. heardB. talkedC. caredD. learned
17. A. harmfulB. prudC. gdD. nervus
18. A. acceptedB. arguedC. punishedD. left
19. A. unlessB. becauseC. sD. while
20. A. girlB. byC. crwdD. ld man
21. A. agreedB. disagreedC. refusedD. missed
22. A. firstB. secndC. thirdD. furth
23. A. hardlyB. unluckilyC. quicklyD. slwly
24. A. frB. tC. withD. at
25. A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. bth
IV.阅读理解（共两节；满分25分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
26. It will take students ________ t get t the z frm the schl.
A. ten minutesB. fifteen minutesC. twenty minutesD. half an hur
27. Each grup needs t ________ while watching the animals.
A. see a shrt filmB. fill ut the paper with questins
C. have lunch tgetherD. fill ut the ntificatin
28. If Mrs Brwn’s daughter and twin sns g t the z, she’ll pay ________ fr the tickets.
A. $20B. $40C. $60D. $80
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. The activities at the z will last fr three hurs.
B. Students can return the nte n May 30th.
C. Students can get free lunch ffered by Miss Green.
D. Students can attend the trip withut the nte.
30. If yu want t get mre infrmatin abut the trip, yu can ________
A. send an emailB. write a letterC. visit the websiteD. make a telephne call
B
Judie’s class were studying Chinese culture. One day, her teacher went int the classrm with sme kites. He tld them that kites were invented in China mre than tw thusand years ag. At the end f the class, he said, “The Chinese make kites that mean smething imprtant t them. I expect each f yu t make a kite that means smething imprtant t yu. In that case, yu will have a better understanding f kites than befre.”
Judie decided t ask her dad fr help as it was her first time t make a kite. “What can yu think f when yu see a kite?” her dad asked. Judie thught fr a mment and answered, “Butterflies.”
Judie’s dad agreed that it wuld be a gd idea t make a butterfly kite. They made a crss with sme wd sticks, then Judie painted a butterfly n a piece f white paper. Next, they stuck the paper n the crss. Finally, they tied a lng tail t the bttm.
The next mrning, they tk the kite t the park and tested it. “Ww!” she cried prudly, “Hw high it flies!”
“Judie, can yu tell me why yu like butterflies?” asked her dad.
Judie replied, “T me, butterflies mean beauty and freedm!”
31. The kites were invented mre than ________ years ag.
A. 1,000B. 1,500C. 2,000D. 2,500
32. Judie wanted t make a ________ kite.
A. fishB. pandaC. sheepD. butterfly
33. When Judie made a kite she used ________.
A. clay and sticksB. paint and cardsC. sticks and paperD. chpsticks and paper
34. What des a butterfly mean t Judie?
A. Beauty and freedm.B. Lve and family.
C. Happiness and luck.D. Life and beauty.
35. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Judie asked her parents fr help and they agreed.
B. Judie might have a better understanding f kites than befre.
C. Judie stuck the paper n the crss and tied a lng tail t the tp.
D. Judie tk the kite t the yard and played with her dad.
C
China has made a system f laws t prtect the envirnment. It has helped build beautiful China, accrding t a wrk reprt.
The system includes the Envirnmental Prtectin Law and a lt f laws in sme ther areas, such as the Yangtze River Prtectin Law, the Yellw River Prtectin Law, the Black Sil (土壤) Prtectin Law, the law n the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and s n. These envirnmental prtectin laws assist with beautiful China.
China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live. It has made great effrts t prevent and cntrl pllutin. Over the past five years, the air quality (质量) has stayed at the gd level n 86.5 percent f the days in cities. The cuntry has als made prgress in preventing and cntrlling sil pllutin and cntinued t prtect frests, rivers, lakes and s n. What’s mre, China has managed t make laws t prtect wild animals and plants, prvide hmes fr many animals and teach the public t help them. Animals are friends f humans, and prtecting animals is als t prtect the hme f humans.
A gd envirnment is imprtant t humans. Withut the fresh air r clean water, we can’t live n the earth. The Chinese gvernment has taken actin t prtect bth. the envirnment and urselves.
36. There are at least ________ laws in Paragraph 2.
A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 8
37. The underlined wrd “assist” in Paragraph 2 is similar t ________.
A. partB. agreeC. helpD. deal
38. Accrding t Paragraph 3, we have dne smething t prtect the animals, including ________.
①prviding hmes fr many animals?
②giving animals mre fd
③teaching the public t help animals
④making laws t prtect wild animals and plants
A.①②③B.①③④C.①②④D.②③④
39. Over the past five years, the air quality in cities has generally stayed at the ________ level.
A. badB. terribleC. prD. gd
40. What’s the main idea f the passage?
A. A system f laws has been made t prtect sil arund China.
B. The cuntry has made prgress in preventing river pllutin.
C. China prtects and imprves the envirnment in which peple live.
D. China has taken actin t prtect the envirnment and humans.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Have yu ever frgtten where yur scks are when yu wake up in the mrning? Can yu remember what yu ate fr lunch a week ag? 41. ________ Bu t nw yu shuld be thankful.
Scientists frm the University f Trnt fund that frgetting is actually a key part f learning. Clearing ut unnecessary infrmatin can help ur brains wrk better. 42. ________ Scientists say that this may have smething t d with the envirnment we live in. 43. ________ Fr example, a supermarket cashier (收银员) meets many peple every day and will prbably nly remember them fr a shrt time. But a designer wh ften meets his r her custmers will remember lnger.
That’s because ur brains keep making new neurns (神经元) frm stem cells (干细胞), said Paul Frankland, a prfessr at the University f Trnt. There is a special area in ur brains called the hippcampus (海马体).44. ________ When new neurns g int the hippcampus, they renew ur ld memries.
Hwever, sleep has a great influence n ur memries. 45. ________ Sleep helps the brain stre and keep new facts and infrmatin, said Matthew Walker frm the University f Califrnia.
第II卷（非选择题）（共70分）
V.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）
What is the best virtue (美德)? What can we learn frm water? Lazi, a famus Chinese thinker 46. ________ lived arund 2,500 years ag, might have an answer.
Lazi tells us that the tp character is just like water. All life in the wrld cannt live withut water, but water never asks fr anything in return. It benefits (使受益) all, cmpeting with 47. ________. It simply keeps giving quietly. Als, water ften stay s where peple dn’t like. This kind f lw prfile (低姿态) makes water the clsest 48. ________ the law f the universe (万物之规).
In dealing with peple, we can act as water. D ur best t help 49. ________ withut trying t get anything back. At the same time, stay humble (谦虚的). Dn’t always talk abut the 50. ________ yu gave t ther peple. Even if yu are in a 51. ________ situatin, yu need t stay calm. After all, water will nt chse where t be, it 52. ________ ges t where it is needed.
The Chinese natin has always held dear Lazi’s ideas abut water. In 2014, President Xi Jinping 53. ________ it at the welcme dinner f the 22nd APEC Ecnmic Leaders’ Meeting in Beijing. He said APEC members are 54. ________ tgether by the water f the Pacific Ocean and have a shared respnsibility t make the Pacific an cean f 55. ________, friendship and cperatin (合作). This is the wisdm (智慧) water brings us.
VI.综合阅读（共两节；满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。
The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing. This prgram sends students t help slve practical (实际的) farming prblems. Hu Yulin, 25, studies at this university. He has taken part in the prgram. On a recent afternn, he went t a green field. He walked arund t spread fertilizer (肥料) ver crps (庄稼) tgether with several farmers in Handan, Hebei.
Under the prgram, students d research in fields and use their knwledge t help farmers. On May 3rd, Chinese President Xi Jinping replied t a letter frm students taking part in the prgram. Xi Jinping praised (C) them fr their wrk n the frnt line f farming. Zhang Fusu, a prfessr (教授) at China Agricultural University, started the first science and technlgy backyard prject in 2009 in Hebei prvince.
His idea is simple. “The farmers dn’t understand ur research. We need t find a way t g dwn t the cuntryside. (A) That will make technlgy truly useful in slving practical prblems,” Zhang said. His wish has cme true. Take Hu fr example, Hu studies resurce utilizatin (资源利用) and plant prtectin t help imprve crp utput (产量).
S far, the university has develped 139 science and technlgy backyard prjects in 24 prvincial-level (省级) areas in China. (B) Anther 780 such prjects will be set up acrss the cuntry in the future. The prgram has als been intrduced in eight cuntries in Africa.
56.把（A）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
57.把（B）处画线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
58.写出（C）处画线单词指代的内容。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
59.在文中找出侯同学为了帮助提高庄稼产量进行的两项研究。（名词短语）
______________________________________________________________________________________________
60.找出或概括能体现本文大意的句子。
______________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
Nwadays, mre and mre service rbts have becme a part f peple’s daily life. Accrding t a recent reprt, the average annual (年均的) grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry (机器人行业) ver the past five years has reached 22 percent.
Many Chinese cmpanies have made rbtic dgs. Fr example, ne cmpany in Hangzhu made a rbtic dg and it culd carry 3 kilgrams f things and it culd serve as a running partner fr its wner. In 2021, a cmpany als made a rbt that was able t “see” and “sense” its envirnment with face and bdy recgnitin (识别) technlgy. The rbt culd fllw its wner and avid bstacles (障碍) autmatically (自动地).
Rbts are nw helping peple in many ways. They are widely used in huses, acting as peple’s persnal helpers, such as rbt cleaners and cking rbts.
In educatin, rbts are used as great teachers and caches. Recently, a bard game rbt was used in Guangzhu. Besides teaching students t play Chinese chess, it culd als tell the culture and rules f the game.
Rbts are als used in elderly (年长的) care. Sme prducts that culd imprve ld peple’s self-care have already been in use n the market.
Nw, service rbts are made t ffer mre cnvenient and intelligent services. Our life will be different with the help f these rbts in the future. D yu think s?
61. What percent has the average annual grwth f the Chinese rbtics industry reached ver the past five years?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
62. Is there a rbt that can “see” and “sense” its envirnment?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
63. Accrding t Paragraph 3, what can rbts d in huses as peple’s persnal helpers?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
64. In which ways can rbts be used accrding t the passage?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
65. What d yu think f service rbts?
______________________________________________________________________________________________
VII.翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
根据所给中文提示完成句子翻译。
66.我们的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。
Great changes ________ already ________ in ur hmetwn.
67.她比以前更认真对待考试了。
She ________ the exams ________ than befre.
68.学生们应该对他们的决定和行为负责。
Students shuld ________ their decisins and actins.
69.凯特努力学习是为了不让父母失望。
Kate studies hard in rder nt t ________ her parents ________。
70.昨天这个时候他正默不作声地往家走。
He was walking twards his huse ________ at this time yesterday.
71.不仅汤姆，而且他的哥哥也对AI技术感兴趣。
________ Tm ________ his brther is interested in AI technlgy.
72.其他所有人似乎都彼此认识，我开始觉得被忽略了。
All the thers seemed t knw each ther and I began t feel ________.
73.历史博物馆在科学博物馆的对面。
The histry museum is ________ the science museum.
74.在迈克小时候，他的妈妈总是把他和其他的孩子做比较。
Mike’s mther always ________ him ________ ther children when he was yung.
75.丽萨的妈妈不允许她在晚上出去闲逛。
Lisa’s mm desn’t allw her t ________ at night.
VIII.书面表达（满分20分）
76.根据要求完成大作文。
眼睛是心灵的窗户。假如你是李平，你的朋友Mike最近为近视感到困扰。请你根据下面表格的提示信息给他写一封电子邮件，说明他近视的原因并提出建议。
要求：
（1）不能出现真实的校名、人名等相关信息。
（2）根据中文和英文提示，可以适当发挥。
（3）内容完整、意思连贯、符合逻辑、书写整齐。
（4）词数：80~100词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：视力 eyesight；近视 mypia；电子产品 electrnic device
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging with yu? ____________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Ping
2023年辽宁省鞍山市中考英语试题
(考试时间100分钟, 满分120分)
第I卷(选择题)(共50分)
I. 单项选择(共10小题：每小题1分, 满分10分)
1-5 ACBBB 6-10 DABDC
Ⅱ. 情景交际(共5小题；每小题1分, 满分5分)
11-15 FDGAB
Ⅲ. 完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
16-20 CBADC 21-25 ABDAC
IV.阅读理解(共两节：满分25分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题1分, 满分15分)
26-30 BBCAD 31-35 CDCAB 36-40 ACBDD
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
41-45 CAEBD
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题) (共70分)
V. 短文填空(共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分)
46. wh 47. nne 48. t 49. thers 50. help
51. difficult 52. just 53. mentined 54. brught 55. peace
VI. 综合阅读(共两节；满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
56. 这将使技术在解决实际问题时真正有用
57. 未来还将在全国范围内建立780个此类项目。
58. students
59. resurce utilizatin ; plant prtectin
60. The science and technlgy backyard prgram was started by China Agricultural University in Beijing.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)
61. It has reached 22 percent.
62. Yes, there is.
63. D sme cleaning and cking.
64. They are widely used in huses, educatin, games, elderly care and s n.
65. It’s mre cnvenient and intelligent.
VII. 翻译句子(共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
66. have taken place
67. takes mre seriusly
68. be respnsible fr
69. want let dwn
70. in silence
71. left ut
72. cmpared with
73. hang ut
VⅢ. 书面表达(满分20分)
Dear Mike,
Hw is it ging with yu? I'm srry t learn that yur eyesight is getting weaker. I'd like t share with yu sme ways f prtecting eyesight in my daily life. At schl, I ften g ut f the classrm t play with my classmates r d physical exercise during the breaks. In my free time, I als try hard t avid using the mbile phne r cmputer. Yu knw, the light they give ff is harmful t ur eyes. Besides, ding eye exercises plays an imprtant rle in relaxing my tired eyes. Lastly, I usually have my eyes examined every term t make sure my eyes stay healthy.
I hpe yu'll find my ways helpful.
Yurs,
Li HuaA. Did yu g t watch the Finals?
B. Yu are s lucky!
C. When did yu g?
D. Hw ften d yu g t the basketball club?
E. Wh did yu g with?
F. Where are yu ging?
G. He is s excellent.
Ntificatin (告知书)
Dear parents,
Next Thursday, June 1st, we’ll g n a trip t the Fun Times Z. We’ll meet at the schl gate at 8:00 am, and then take the schl bus t the z. At the z, students will watch a shrt film abut different animals. Then students will be divided int grups f 5-7 t watch all kinds f animals. Each grup will be given a piece f paper with sme questins t fill ut while watching.
Please prepare the fllwing things fr yur child:
◆$20 (the ticket)
◆Lunch and water
◆A pen (fr filling ut the paper with the questins)
Please sign at the bttm f this page and must return it befre Mnday, May 29th. Withut this nte, yur child wn’t be allwed t attend the trip.
Yurs,
Miss Green
Timetable
8:00 am
Meet at the schl gate
8:15 am~8:30 am
Take the schl bus t the z
8:40 am~11:40 am
D activities at the z
12:00 pm~12:30 pm
Have lunch
12:40 pm~12:55 pm
Take the schl bus back t schl
**Cut Here**
I give my permissin (允许) fr ________ t attend the trip.
Parent signature (签字): ________
Tel: 347-451-8686
Date: May 28th, 2023
A. What kind f infrmatin is unnecessary?
B. It is imprtant fr us when we learn and remember things.
C. Yu may think that being frgetful is nt a gd thing.
D. When we dn’t have enugh sleep, we may have a hard time remembering new infrmatin.
E. In an envirnment that is always changing, ur brains may require us t remember less.
bring help t peaceful which difficult ther just wh nn e mentin anther
近视原因
长时间使用电子产品；
读书时间过长。
建议
控制使用电子产品时间；
养成好习惯（如饮食、做眼保健操）
……
希望
……