九年级英语上学期期中考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版）

这是一份九年级英语上学期期中考试04（深圳卷）-2023-2024学年九年级英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津深圳版），共23页。
本试卷共75分，考试时间70分钟。
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 10 小题, 每小题1分）
It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better paying jbs. In ther wrds, they have 1 chances t chse a gd jb while peple with 2 r n educatin dn’t. It 3 that the purpse f educatin is t make peple get jbs. But this isn’t accepted by all peple.
Sme peple may think that a persn shuld spend the best years f his life t get educatin nly fr a way f living. This is prbably ne f the earliest reasns f educatin. In fact, if educatin is just a 4 f making a living, peple dn’t need t 5 s much time in schl. Peple can get educatin fr a living in a 6 time. Subjects like histry and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne. Even language and mathematics need nt be taught in detailed (详细地). 7 it is clear that educatin is much mre than 8 a man t get a way f living.
Educatin is t imprve a man. It can lead t a better life. It is nt nly t teach him t speak, read and write, but als t develp his creative thinking and ther 9 . Educated peple are expected t be able t listen t gd music, 10 gd bks, watch plays and mst f all take a great interest in the wrld.
1．A．manyB．bestC．mreD．little
2．A．wellB．gdC．littleD．least
3．A．lksB．seemsC．tellsD．warns
4．A．kindB．radC．wayD．questin
5．A．takeB．cstC．payD．spend
6．A．shrtB．lngC．hardD．simple
7．A．ButB．SC．IfD．when
8．A．learningB．teachingC．studyingD．giving
9．A．culturesB．studiesC．abilitiesD．way
10．A．seeB．lk atC．readD．watch
二、阅读理解（40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选山最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。（共 15 小题, 每小题2分）
A
Kids’ Summer Jbs
11．Hw much can a camp cunselr make in ttal? ________
A．$10B．$100C．$150D．$800
12．T be a LEGO engineering instructr, ne has t be ________.
A．caringB．creativeC．energeticD．patient
13．What des a teacher’s aide need t d? ________
A．Help children d activities.B．Teach children science.
C．Play LEGO with children.D．Prepare snacks fr children.
14．What summer jb can Jerry apply fr if he is free frm 10:00 4:00
A．Teacher’s aide.B．Summer care giver.
C．Camp cunselr.D．LEGO engineering instructr.
15．Where can yu prbably find this text?________
A．On a website.B．In a dictinary.C．In a guidebk.D．In a picture bk.
B
When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.
When he left hspital, Adams decided t becme a dctr, s he went t Medical Schl in Virginia, USA．But when he was there he did things in a different way. Fr example, he didn’t like the dctrs’ white cats. He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh. The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.
But Adams believed that peple in hspital need mre than medicine. He saw unhappy and lnely peple, and he tried t help them as patients, but as peple t. He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.
When he finished medical schl and became a dctr, Adams pened his wn hspital, called “the Gesundheit Institute”, tgether with sme ther dctrs. They wanted it t be a place in a different way f wrking with sick peple.
Hunter Adams became famus during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film abut his life. It was very successful. In the film (called Paich Adams), Rbin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”
16．What prbably made Hunter decide t be a dctr?
A．His interest in medicine.B．His idea t pen a hspital.
C．His lve fr the lnely children arund.D．His early experience as a teenager.
17．Hw was Hunter different frm ther dctrs?
A．He was famus befre wrking in hspital.
B．He liked t wear shirts with flwers n them every day.
C．He treated his patients as friends in every way pssible.
D．He was gd at dealing with peple wh were mentally ill.
18．Why did Hunter dress as a clwn?
A．Because he liked the clwn.B．Because he wanted t make children laugh.
C．Because he preferred t be clwn.D．Because he had red nse.
19．What can we knw frm Rbin Williams’ wrds?
A．He thught highly f Hunter.
B．Every dctr needs a patient friend.
C．He became a warm persn ever after.
D．A gd dctr make a successful film.
20．Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the passage?
A．Hunter was unhappy with his parents when he was a teenager.
B．Hunter was nt ppular at the medical schl because he was s special.
C．Hunter believed patients nly needed medicine at hspital.
D．Hunter pened a hspital which is the same with ther nes.
C
Think f smebdy yu really admire. Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily. As “Father f Hybrid Rice(杂交水稻)”, Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger and helping t feed the cuntry with the largest ppulatin.
Wu Mengcha, the “Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery(肝胆外科)”, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years. He perfrmed mre than 16,000 peratins during his life. Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time defrmed his fingers. Wu nce said, “It wuld my greatest happiness if I culd wrk at the perating table until my dying day.”
In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria(疟疾), Tu Yuyu, pharmaclgist (药学家) tk n the jb as head f a research team. She and her teammates perfrmed different kinds f experiments. Hwever, the results were disappinting. Instead f giving up, they kept trying. Finally, in 1972, they made it! In 2015, at the age f 85, she received Nbel Prize.
Thmas Edisn, the inventr f the light bulb believed that every failure was a step twards success. He nce said, “If I find 10,000 ways smething wn’t wrk, I haven’t failed. I am nt discuraged, because every wrng try is anther step frward.”
Smetimes, their success was a surprise, even t themselves. The famus scientist Alexander Fleming said, “When I wke up just after daybreak n 28th September, 1928, I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize(变革) all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic(抗生素). But I guess that was exactly what I did.”
Sme peple nly became successful after their deaths. Nt like Pabl Picass wh became famus and very rich during his lifetime, the artist Vincent Van Ggh nly sld ne painting all thrugh his life and that was t a friend. But he kept painting and he painted mre than 2,000 artwrks in the fllwing ten years. Nw his paintings are very ppular and they sell fr millins f punds.
One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.
21．What d Yuan Lngping and Wu Mengcha have in cmmn?
A．They succeeded in slving wrld prblems.
B．They spent all their lives serving peple.
C．They achieved a lt in the medical field.
D．They are remembered fr their happiness.
22．The underlined phrase defrmed his fingers culd be replaced by ________.
A．changed the shape f his fingersB．made him feel dwn
C．gave him t much pressureD．gt his fingers cut ff
23．It is clear that ________.
A．Pabl Picass became famus after his death
B．Vincent Van Ggh painted 2,001 artwrks in his life
C．it tk Tu Yuyu’s team abut 3 years t reach their gal
D．Thmas Edisn tried 10,000 ways befre he invented the light bulb
24．When Alexander Fleming discvered the first antibitic, he ________.
A．felt t tired t stay awakeB．didn’t plan t study all medicine
C．knew exactly what his success meantD．didn’t fully realize its imprtance
25．What des the writer mainly want t tell us?
A．Nt everyne can be successful.B．The mre difficulties, the better.
C．Great achievements aren’t made naturally.D．Great hpes make great men.
第二节（每小题1分，共 5分 ）
请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
It may be difficult t start high schl. Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus. 26 Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age. Here are several suggestins fr yu t fllw.
Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.
It’s easier said than dne. But try t take a deep breath and find yur vice. Dn’t be afraid t apprach (接近) peple. 27 Sit in the middle f the classrm with as many new friends arund yu as pssible.
28
Take part in after-class activities that interest yu. Try t make friends in the clubs. If yu dn’t jin anything, yu will be ging t class and then ging hme. Being in a club makes yu mre scial.
Stay clean.
N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver. Shwer every day, bush yur teeth and wash yur hair. 29
Be respectful f peple’s differences.
30 And everyne believes in different things. It is a gd thing t have different friends with different pinins because yu can each share yur wn.
A．Jin clubs.
B．Starting a new life might make yu excited.
C．But dn’t wrry, because yu are nt alne.
D．Everyne has his r her wn pinin f the wrld.
E．Intrduce yurself and start a cnversatin abut smething yu have in cmmn.
F．Yu are suppsed t make yurself lk clean and tidy, whatever yu wear.
第三节 （每小题1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料是Sprts Daily记者对五个人的采访摘录，A-F是运动专家的一些建议，请根据受访者的自述，帮他们选出最适合他们的建议。
31．“I think sprt is bad fr my heart. I have sme prblems with my heart and my dctr tld me I had t rest. When I d sprts I feel very tired and my heart beats faster. I’m afraid f getting heart attacks...”
32．“I’m nt gd at any sprts. And I am fat. I can’t play fast games such as ftball and basketball. When I d sprts, it’s hard fr me t breathe. I think I have t rest mre...”
33．“I dn’t have time t d any sprts. I have t wrk frm mrning till night. I can’t leave my ffice earlier. Yu see, I can’t d sprts.”
34．“Oh, n. I did sprts when I was yung. I’m t ld t d any sprts. I think what I need is rest, nt sprts. If I dn’t have enugh rest, I’ll get angry very easily. S yu see hw imprtant rest is fr me…”
35．“I think I am a lazy student. I dn’t like ding any sprts. I always g ut by bus r car. I even dislike ding my hmewrk. I am annyed when I have t read, cunt, r remember the ntes...”
A．D yu want t lse weight and be healthier? Yes. D sprts. I’m sure it can help yu becme slim. N sprt is bad fr yur health. But if yu breathe with difficulty, yu can begin with swimming r jgging.
B．Dn’t wrry. Sprt is gd fr yur health. Of curse, yu can’t d t much and yu must g t yur dctr and ask fr advice. Of curse, yu must exercise slwly at first. If yu d sprts every day, yur heart will get strnger.
C．Scientists say sprts are helping peple t learn r remember. If we can d sprts three times a week, it is gd fr us. Fr example, jgging is gd exercise. If we ften jg instead f taking a bus r driving a car, we can live lnger.
D．Yu shuld still try yur best t d mre exercise. It’s gd fr yur health. If yu are strng enugh, the illness will g away frm yu.
E．It is very imprtant t d sprts. Peple wh wrk lng hurs have t d sme exercise, especially if they wrk in an ffice r have t sit dwn at wrk. Yu can find a place near yur wrk r yur hme t d sprts s it wn’t take yu lng t get there.
F．Yes, rest is very imprtant. It is als imprtant fr yu t d sme exercise. Sprt is als a way f relaxatin. It helps yu t eat well and rest well. It’s gd fr yur health.
第二部分 非选择题（25分）
三、语法填空（每小题1分，共 10分 ）
阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词），使文章意思完整，正确。
Have yu ever read The Diary f a Wimpy Kid? It may be 36 (famus) diary in the wrld. It tells the stry f Greg Heffley, a middle schl student. Greg gets 37 diary frm his mther. In it, he recrds his 38 (interest) everyday life at schl.
The writer f the Wimpy Kid bks is Jeff Kinney frm the US. He 39 (publish) twelve Wimpy Kid bks since 2007. T write a bk, Kinney first finds 350 jkes, then develps them int a stry. He als draws the cartns 40 (he).
After years f designing characters 41 (care) and creating jkes, Kinney sld the manuscript (手稿) that became the Wimpy Kid series in 2006.
One reasn kids lve Kinney’s bks is the main character, Greg Heffley. Greg is smart but naughty. He has many interesting ideas, but he 42 (cause) truble all the time.
43 the bks dn’t teach yu what yu shuld d, they inspire (启迪) yu with funny jkes. “I made mistakes. I wasn’t that smart. I wasn’t that brave,” Kinney recalled his wn middle schl years. Kinney gives Greg these 44 (advantage), he said, s children can learn 45 Greg’s mistakes.
四、书面表达（15分）
46．生活中总会有一些让我们感动的事情。可能是父母为我们做的一顿丰盛晚餐，也可能是我们生病时朋友的一句温暖问候……那么最让你感动的事情是什么呢？请根据下面的提示，以“The thing that tuched me mst”为题写一篇英语短文。
提示：1. Which thing tuched yu mst?
2. Hw did the thing happen?
3. What d yu think f the thing?
要求：1. 80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 要点齐全，可适当发挥；
3. 条理清晰，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范；
4. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
The thing that tuched me mst
In ur lives, there’s always smething that tuches us a lt. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Camp Cunselr（指导老师）
We are lking fr peple t jin us as a camp cunselr at Cuya Outdr Schl. We cnnect children t science thrugh nature. Our camp cunselrs are energetic and supprtive,and mre imprtantly,caring team members. This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer.
Hurs: 9:30 a.m. —5:30 p.m.
Pay: $10 per hur
LEGO Engineering Instructr
D yu enjy taking things apart and then putting them back tgether? If s,then this may be yur dream jb! We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs.
Hurs: 2:00 p.m. —5:00 p.m.
Pay: $15 per hur
Teacher’s Aide
We are lking fr part-time teacher’s aides fr ur Inspire Kids Pre-schl in Newburgh. Teacher’s aides(助手) need t prepare materials,help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment.
Hurs: 8:00 a.m. —11:00 a.m.
Pay: $100 per week
Summer Care Giver
I’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I’m wrking frm 11:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m. I have a 7-year-ld daughter,and a 5-year-ld sn. I am als asking yu t prepare snacks and clean up the rms.
Pay: $150 per week
参考答案：
1．C 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C
【分析】本文是一篇科教类阅读，更好的教育的人通常能够获得更好的报酬的工作，换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，但是很少或没有受过教育的人没有这样的机会。本文以此展开，主要论述了教育的由来，人们要接受教育的原因以及接受教育对于人们工作生活的意义。
1．句意：换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而教育程度低或没有教育的人则没有。
many许多；best最好的；mre更多的；little少量的。根据“It is true that peple with better educatin are usually able t get better paying jbs”可知，受过更好教育的人通常机会更多，空处是与教育程度低或没有教育的人作比较，应用比较级。故选C。
2．句意：换句话说，他们有更多的机会选择一份好工作，而教育程度低或没有教育的人则没有。
well好，副词；gd好的，形容词；little少量的，形容词；least最少的。根据“ r n educatin dn’t”可知，空处指教育程度低的人，没有比较之意，用原级即可。故选C。
3．句意：教育的目的似乎是让人们找到工作。
lks看；seems似乎；tells告诉；warns警告。It seems that...“似乎是……”，固定句型。故选B。
4．句意：事实上，如果教育只是一种谋生的方式，人们则不需要在学校花那么多时间。
kind种类；rad道路；way方法；questin问题。根据“ a way f living.”可知，此处指谋生的方式。故选C。
5．句意：事实上，如果教育只是一种谋生的方式，人们则不需要在学校花那么多时间。
take花费，常用于It takes/tk sb. sme time结构；cst花费，主语为物；pay支付；spend花费，主语为人。根据“peple dn’t need t ... s much time”可知，主语是人，宾语是时间，用spend。故选D。
6．句意：人们可以在短时间内获得教育以谋生。
shrt短的；lng长的；hard困难的；simple简单的。上文“Peple dn’t need t much time in schl.”可知，此处指在短时间可以获得教育。故选A。
7．句意：所以很明显，教育不仅仅是教一个人找到一种生活方式。
But但是；S因此，If如果；when当……时候。根据“it is clear that educatin is much mre man t get a way f living.”可知，这里与前文“Subjects like histry and gegraphy need nt be taught t everyne. Even language and mathematics need nt be taught in detailed (详细地)”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用s连接。故选B。
8．句意：所以很明显，教育不仅仅是教一个人找到一种生活方式。
learning学习；teaching教；studying学习；giving给。主语是educatin，根据句意，空处指的是教一个人，故选B。
9．句意：不仅要教他说、读、写，而且要培养他的创造性思维和其他能力。
cultures文化；studies学习；abilities能力；way方法。根据“speak, read and write, but als t develp his creative thinking...”可知，这些都是能力，故选C。
10．句意：受过教育的人应该能听好的音乐，读好的书，看戏剧，最重要的是对这个世界产生极大的兴趣。
see看见，强调结果；lk at看，强调动作；read读；watch观看。根据“ gd bks”可知，指的是读书。故选C。
11．D 12．B 13．A 14．B 15．A
【分析】本文介绍了孩子们的暑假工作招聘广告：辅导员，乐高工程教员，教师助手和暑假关爱者。
11．推理判断题。根据“This is an eight-hur everyday jb in the ten-day-lng prgram during the summer”和“ Pay: $10 per hur”可知，夏令营辅导员，每小时10美元，每天工作8小时，一共10天，因此可以挣10×8×10=800美元，故选D。
12．细节理解题。根据“We are lking fr smart and creative LEGO engineering instructrs”可知，要想成为一个乐高工程教员，需要聪明和有创造力，故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据“Teacher’s aides(助手) need t prepare materials,help children finish activities and create a safe envirnment”可知，老师的助手需要准备材料，帮助孩子完成活动，创造一个安全的环境。故选A。
14．推理判断题。根据“Summer Care Giver”“I’m lking fr smene careful and patient t watch my kids when I’m wrking frm 11:00 a.m. t 3:00 p.m.”可知，如果Jerry上午10点到下午4点有空，他可以申请夏季关爱者，故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据“Kids’ Summer Jbs”可知，此处是工作招聘的广告，因此会在网站上看到，故选A。
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文介绍了亨特·亚当斯医生的生平。
16．细节理解题。根据“When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy, and he spent many years in the 1960s and 1970s in a special hspital fr peple with mental(精神的) health prblems.”可知，亨特·亚当斯在十几岁的时候去精神病院度过了很多年，这段经历促使他成为医生，故选D。
17．推理判断题。根据“He preferred t wear shirts with flwers n them when he visited his patients, and he tried t make them laugh.”可知，他不喜欢医生的白大褂。当他去看望病人时，他更喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，他试图逗他们笑。说明他愿意把病人当作朋友，故选C。
18．细节理解题。根据“He spent a lt f time with children in the hspital, and ften put a special red nse n his face t lk like a clwn and t make the children laugh.”可知，因为他想逗孩子们笑，所以把自己打扮成小丑的样子。故选B。
19．推理判断题。根据“Hunter is a really warm persn, wh believes that patients need a dctr wh is a friend. I enjyed playing him.”可知，亨特是一个非常温暖的人，他相信病人需要一个朋友的医生。说明他对亨特评价很高。故选A。
20．细节理解题。根据“The dctrs at the medical schl didn’t like Adams very much because he was t different.”可知，医学院的医生不太喜欢亚当斯，因为他太与众不同了。故选B。
21．B 22．A 23．C 24．D 25．C
【分析】本文主要介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的，所有这些伟人的共同点就是无论发生什么都坚持自己的目标。
21．推理判断题。根据“Yuan Lngping gt ver great difficulties and spent his whle life wrking t reduce wrld hunger...”以及“Wu Mengcha, the ‘Father f Chinese Hepatbiliary Surgery’, fcused n saving peple’s lives fr nearly eighty years.”可知，袁隆平和吴孟超一生都在为人民服务。故选B。
22．词义猜测题。根据“Hlding the surgen’s knife fr such a lng time...”可以猜测，因为长时间握手术刀导致他的手指变形了。故选A。
23．推理判断题。根据“In 1969, in rder t slve the prblem f treating malaria...”以及“Finally, in 1972, they made it!”可知，从1969年到1972年，屠呦呦的团队花了大约3年的时间才达到他们的目标。故选C。
24．细节理解题。根据“I certainly didn’t plan t revlutinize all medicine by discvering the wrld’s first antibitic”可知，Alexander Fleming没有认识到他发现的世界上第一种抗生素重要到可以给所有医药带来改变，也就是没有意识到抗生素的重要性。故选D。
25．主旨大意题。根据“Yu will prbably find that their success didn’t cme easily.”以及“One thing all these peple have in cmmn is sticking t their gals n matter what.”可知，本文主要通过介绍伟人的事迹，告诉我们伟大的成就不是天生的。故选C。
26．C 27．E 28．A 29．F 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了如何适应高中生活的建议：忘记你的恐惧，和别人说说话；加入俱乐部；保持干净；尊重每个人的差异。
26．根据“Think abut making new friends might make yu feel nervus.”和下文“Yu are ging t schl with a grup f students f yur age.”可知，此句应该与上句内容是转折关系，选项C“但不要担心，因为你并不孤单。”符合语境。故选C。
27．根据“Frget yur fear and just talk t smene.”可知，此段主要介绍了如何和别人对话，选项E“介绍一下自己，然后就你们的共同点开始一段对话。”符合语境。故选E。
28．根据“Take part in after-class activities that interest yu.”以及“Being in a club makes yu mre scial.”可知，是参加感兴趣的课外活动，选项A“加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选A。
29．根据“N ne likes a bad smell that culd knck smene ver.”可知，此段主要描述自己要干净整洁，选项F“无论你穿什么，你都应该让自己看起来干净整洁。”符合语境。故选F。
30．根据“Be respectful f peple’s differences.”可知，此段主要讲述每个人都有自己的观点，选项D“每个人对世界都有自己的看法。”符合语境。故选D。
31．B 32．A 33．E 34．F 35．C
【导语】本文是Sprts Daily记者对五个人的采访摘录和运动专家给的一些建议。
31．根据“I think sprt is bad fr my heart. I have sme prblems with my heart and my dctr tld me I had t rest.”可知，我认为运动对我的心脏不好，我的心脏有些问题，医生告诉我必须休息。选项B“别担心。运动对你的健康有好处。当然，你不能做太多，你必须去看医生，寻求建议。当然，一开始你必须慢慢运动。如果你每天都做运动，你的心脏会变得更强壮。”与之相符，故选B。
32．根据“I’m nt gd at any sprts. And I am fat.”可知，我不擅长任何运动，我很胖。选项A“你想减肥，变得更健康吗？是的。做运动。我相信它能帮助你变得苗条。没有一项运动对你的健康有害。但如果你呼吸困难，你可以从游泳或慢跑开始。”与之相符，故选A。
33．根据“I dn’t have time t d any sprts. I have t wrk frm mrning till night. I can’t leave my ffice earlier.”可知，我没有时间做任何运动，我不得不从早到晚地工作，我不能早一点离开办公室。选项E“做运动是非常重要的。长时间工作的人必须做一些运动，特别是如果他们在办公室工作或必须坐着工作。你可以在工作单位或家附近找一个地方做运动，这样你就不会花很长时间去那里。”与之相符，故选E。
34．根据“I did sprts when I was yung. I’m t ld t d any sprts. I think what I need is rest, nt sprts.”可知，我年轻的时候做运动，我太老了，不能做任何运动，我想我需要的是休息，而不是运动。选项F“是的，休息很重要。对你来说做一些运动也很重要。运动也是一种放松的方式。它能帮助你吃得好，休息得好。这对你的健康有好处。”与之相符，故选F。
35．根据“I think I am a lazy student. I dn’t like ding any sprts. I always g ut by bus r car. I even dislike ding my hmewrk. I am annyed when I have t read, cunt, r remember the ntes...”可知，我认为我是一个懒惰的学生，我不喜欢做任何运动，我总是乘公共汽车或汽车出去，我甚至不喜欢做家庭作业，当我不得不阅读、数数或记笔记时，我很恼火。选项C“科学家表示，运动可以帮助人们学习和记忆。如果我们能每周做三次运动，这对我们是有好处的。例如，慢跑是很好的运动。如果我们经常慢跑而不是乘公共汽车或开车，我们可以活得更久。”与之相符，故选C。
36．the mst famus 37．a 38．interesting 39．has published 40．himself 41．carefully 42．causes 43．Althugh/Thugh 44．disadvantages 45．frm
【导语】本文主要介绍了《小屁孩日记》的内容、作者的创作目的和创作过程以及孩子们喜欢它的原因。
36．句意：它可能是世界上最著名的日记。根据“in the wrld”可知，此处应用形容词“famus”的最高级“mst famus”，形容词最高级前面需加定冠词“the”。故填the mst famus。
37．句意：Greg从他妈妈那里得到一本日记。“diary”是可数名词单数，因此前面需用不定冠词，泛指一个，“diary”是辅音音素开头的单词，因此此处应用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
38．句意：在这本书里，他记录了他在学校里有趣的日常生活。此空修饰后面的名词“life”，因此应用“interest”的形容词“interesting”，表示“有趣的”。故填interesting。
39．句意：自从2007年以来，他已经出版了12本小屁孩的书。根据“since 2007”可知句子应用现在完成时，主语“He”是第三人称单数，因此助动词用“has”，动词需变为过去分词“published”。故填has published。
40．句意：他自己也画漫画。主语是“He”，此处和主语指同一人，应用“he”的反身代词“himself”，表示“他自己”。故填himself。
41．句意：经过多年精心设计角色和创造笑话，Kinney在2006年出售了《小屁孩日记》系列的手稿。此空修饰动词“designing”，应用“care”的副词形式“carefully”。故填carefully。
42．句意：他有很多有趣的想法，但是他一直在制造麻烦。根据“all the time”和前句“He has…”可知此处应用一般现在时时，主语“he”是三单，因此此处应用“cause”的三单形式“causes”。故填causes。
43．句意：虽然这些书不会教你应该做什么，但它们会用有趣的笑话激励你。分析句子之间的关系可知，此句应表示让步，因此用“althugh/thugh”，表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
44．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据后句“s children can learn frm Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用“advantage”的反义词“disadvantage”，表示“缺点”，前面有“these”修饰，因此应用复数形式“disadvantages”，故填disadvantages。
45．句意：Kinney赋予了Greg这些缺点，他说，这样孩子们可以从Greg的错误中学习。根据“learn…Greg’s mistakes”可知此处应用介词“frm”，“learn frm”表示“向……学习”。故填frm。
46．例文：
The thing that tuched me mst
In ur lives, there’s always smething that tuches us a lt. That might be a gd meal ur parents made fr us r a warm greeting ur friends gave us. Hwever, the thing that tuched me mst is different.
When the COVID-19 pandemic brke ut in Wuhan, thusands f dctrs and nurses frm all ver ur cuntry arrived there t help in time. They risked their health and even lives t treat the patients. While wrking, sme f them tried nt t g t the tilet t save prtective cats. And when they were tired, they just tk a nap n the flr. Fr them, saving lives was the mst imprtant.
Luckily, they were much admired and kindly treated after everything went back t nrmal. There is n dubt that they are the true heres f ur time. Their spirits have tuched me a lt.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中最让你感动的事情的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“最让你感动的事情是什么呢？”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最让你感动的事、事情发生的过程、你对这件事的看法等”几个方面重点介绍最让你感动的事情的具体情况；
第三步，书写结语，表达“他们的精神深深打动了我”的观点。
[亮点词汇]
①break ut 爆发；
②in time及时；
③try t d sth努力做某事；
④g back t回到。
[高分句型]
①Hwever, the thing that tuched me mst is different. (that引导定语从句)
②There is n dubt that they are the true heres f ur time. (“There is n dubt that…”句型)