2024南京六校联合体高三上学期10月联合调研英语含解析

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第一部分听力（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw did the wman intend t get t wrk tday?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. What is the man ding?
A. Asking fr infrmatin. B. Making a cmplaint. C. Canceling a tur.
3. What will the man d first?
A. Fetch his clthes. B. D sme cleaning. C. Visit Jim's huse.
4. Hw much prfit did the man earn per sale last year?
A. 20%. B. 15%. C. 10%.
5. Why is the man making s much nise?
A. He is fixing the furniture. B. He is decrating the rm. C. He is mving the furniture.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读每个小题, 每小题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6 段材料, 回答第6、7题。
6. What is the wman’s prblem?
A. She has a headache. B. She has a tthache. C. She has an upset stmach.
7. What des the man ffer t d fr the wman?
A. Get her sme medicine. B. Drive her t the hspital. C. Prepare sme fd fr her.
听第7段材料, 回答第8、9题。
8. Hw des the wman sund at the beginning f the cnversatin?
A. Impatient. B. Scared. C. Humrus.
9. What is the wman likely t d next?
A. G surfing. B. Return t the htel. C. Sunbathe n the beach.
听第8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 13题。
10. Hw many vacatin days des the wman get?
A. Five. B. Three. C. Ten.
11. What will be the first stp f the tur?
A. Victria Falls. B. Munt Kilimanjar. C. The Great Rift Valley.
12. Which f the fllwing is the wman unwilling t take?
A. The ship. B. The plane. C. The train.
13. Wh is the wman prbably talking t?
A. Ticket seller. B. Her bss. C Her friend.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. Where did the girl prbably take her class in the afternn?
A. On a farm. B. In the playgrund. C. In the classrm.
15. What did the father always tell Marie t d?
A. Wrk hard. B. Save fd. C. Plant crps.
16. Why did the girl feel angry?
A. She felt ashamed f her bad habits.
B. The man blamed her fr wasting fd.
C. Sme classmates ignred the labr class.
17. Which wrd can best describe Mr. Garcia?
A. Principled. B. Mdest. C. Easy-ging.
听第10段材料, 回答第18 至20题。
18. What percentage f the peple surveyed ate light fd tw t fur times a week?
A. 94. 9%. B. 60%. C. 55. 7%.
19. Why des Lu ften eat light meals?
A. T save time. B. T lse weight. C. T get enugh nutritin.
20. Where des Zhang Jie wrk?
A. In an investment cmpany. B. In a financial cmpany. C. In a famus restaurant.
第二部分 阅读（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
2023 Illustratin Cmpetitin
Enter the cmpetitin mst respected and admired in the industry fr creativity in illustratin, the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Cmpetitin. Selected by distinguished prfessinals, the winning entries will be distributed wrldwide in the Cmmunicatin Arts Illustratin Annual and n cmmarts.cm, ensuring imprtant expsure f the creatins. Each winner will receive a prfessinalized Award f Excellence, made frm slid aluminum, and an award certificate. Cmmunicatin Art's Award f Excellence is ne f the mst desired awards. If chsen, winning places yu in the highest ranks f yur prfessin.
What T Enter With
Any illustratin first published r prduced frm Jan. 2022 t Jan. 2023 is qualified. Entries may riginate frm any cuntry. Descriptins in English are necessary fr the judges t read.
Entries Can Be Submitted In The Fllwing Frmats
Digital Images: RGB images in JPG frmat with a maximum file size f 2 MB. GIF images may be livelier, but wuld be turned dwn, and s wuld the PNG nes.
Mtin Entries: In MOV, MP4 r MPG frmat, with a maximum file size f 500 MB.
Illustratin Cmpetitin Categries & Entry Fees
Fr mre categries, please dwnlad the categry PDF.
Late Fees
Entries must be registered n later than Jan. 13, 2023. Entries registered after that date will be charged a fee f $ 10 each. N entries can be registered after Jan. 27, 2023.
21. What will the winner gain?
A. A persnalized award certificate. B. Wide recgnitin in the industry.
C. Expsure t wrld-famus wrks. D. A bnus frm Cmmunicatin Arts.
22. Which f the fllwing is unfit fr the cmpetitin?
A. A student wrk frm Argentina. B. A newly prduced mtin entry.
C. A PNG image with a file size f 1 MB. D. A series fr cvers f three illustratins.
23. Hw much shuld be paid fr three cver illustratins submitted n Jan. 20, 2023?
A. $ 80. B. $ 90. C. $ 110. D. $ 120.
B
On an extremely cld December night, fire trucks arrived in the sleepy little twn f Mantn, Michigan and sht t Chittle's hme. Was it because f a fire r a child climbing t high t a dangerus place? Rather, it was fr helping make a dream cme true.
Outdr activities and a slw pace f life are a mainstay in this rural twn. When peple were unable t leave the cmmunity, Sctt Chittle decided they needed a safe place t cme tgether and smething jyful during the winter mnths. And what is a better utdr activity t get peple utside than ice skating?
T fulfil his dream, Chittle dwnladed instructins n hw t build an ice rink and then rdered a 3, 000 square ft waterprf clth and sme wd t create walls nline. It tk 12 fire trucks t get enugh water t fill the plt.
It tk a little time and sme neighbrly persuasin as Chittle went dr t dr t cnvince peple t cme t see his creatin, and sn Chittle's backyard ice rink became a Mantn ht spt. Children were skating and shting, a fire was burning, and ht chclate was steaming in t-g cups. “When things were tugh, it was a place, ” says Chittle's neighbr Audrey Hker. “It was fantastic because we just came tgether and became calm and happy instead f cncerned. "
But the gdwill didn't stp with Chittle. When the cmmunity heard hw much mney he used t make this prject happen, everyne stepped frward. A fundraiser brught in abut $1, 300, and letters flded t Chittle's hme stuffed with cash. “Almst 30 cmplete strangers kncked n my dr t just shake my hand and say thank yu, mst f them handing me mney as well and three asking fr a hug,” says Chittle. “This has been a cmmunity thing. It's mre than me. I want t shw the rest f the wrld what a little effrt and the best intentins can d.”
24. Why did fire trucks cme t Mantn?
A. T deal with an emergency. B. T send water t the cmmunity.
C. T ensure peple's safety in the twn. D. T help with Chittle building the ice rink.
25. What did Chittle d t carry ut his prject?
A. Persuade his neighbrs t make dnatins.
B. Purchase a piece f land behind his huse.
C. Turn t the Internet fr tips and materials.
D. Research the ppular lifestyles in Mantn.
26. Hw did the ice rink affect the cmmunity?
A. It made the cmmunity ppular in Mantan.
B. It slwed dwn the pace f the residents' life.
C. It ffered peple there cmfrt and cmpany.
D. It inspired the residents t d utdr activities.
27. What des the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. Everyne culd make a difference t sciety.
B. Chittle received acts f kindness frm thers.
C. The cmmunity gt better due t the ice rink.
D. Chittle had gdwill t the whle cmmunity.
C
A vast majrity f peple usually argue that cycling can make a significant cntributin t ur wrld. In reality, there is a gap between desired and actual numbers. In Germany, fr instance, nly 20% f the everyday shrt-distance trips are cvered by bicycle. When enquiring abut the causes, researchers fund ne pint repeatedly tps the list: the perceived r ptential risk n the bike rutes used. Increasing the share f cycling trips thus depends crucially n well-develped bike paths.
Hwever, designing efficient bike path netwrks is a cmplex task that invlves balancing a variety f limitatins while meeting verall demand. In additin, many districts are cnfrnted with a shrtage f funds available fr imprving the infrastructure. Researchers prpse a new apprach t generating efficient bike path netwrks. This cnsiders demand distributin and the rute ptin f cyclists based n preferences fr secure utings. Typically, minimizing the travel distance is far frm the slely gal. Aspects such as attractiveness f a rute are als taken int accunt.
Under real cnditins, a bike path netwrk is created by cnstantly adding bike paths t mre streets. This time, researchers start with an ideal, cmplex netwrk, in which all streets in a city are equipped with a bike path. In a virtual prcess, they gradually remve less used bike path sectins frm this netwrk. The rute selectin f cyclists is cntinuusly updated. Thus, a series f bike path netwrks is created and is always adapted t the current usage. Each stage f it crrespnds t a variant that culd be carried ut with less financial supprt.
"We illustrate the applicability f this demand-driven planning fr crwded urban areas f Dresden and Hamburg,” explains researcher Christph Steinacker. “We are appraching a real-life issue here using the theretic tlbx f netwrk dynamics and cmpare efficient bike path netwrks under different cnditins.”
28. Why d peple rarely cycle?
A. They think f cycling as inefficient. B. They usually take lng-distance trips.
C. They're cncerned abut the security. D. They're unable t find special bike rads.
29. What is a challenge fr gd bike path netwrks?
A. Tight budgets. B. Cmplex rutes.
C. Maximized travel distance. D. Decreasing cycling demand.
30. What can be learned abut the planning put frward by researchers?
A. It will be updated nce in a while. B. It is cntrary t the real-life design.
C. It ensures every street has a bike path. D. It serves as a mdel fr ther districts.
31. Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A. Gd Planning Gets the Bike Rlling
B. A gd Netwrk Benefits Mre Peple
C. Cycling Paths Change Crwded Urban Areas
D. A New Cncept Cntributes t a Better Wrld
D
Researchers at the University f Massachusetts Amherst （UMass Amherst） recently annunced that they have figured ut hw t engineer a bifilm （生物膜） that harvests the energy in evapratin （蒸 发） and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature Cmmunicatins, has the ptential t revlutinize the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very exciting technlgy, says Liu Xiameng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer engineering in UMass Amherst's Cllege f Engineering and the paper's lead authr. "It generates real green energy, and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is ttally green. "
That is because this bifilm — which is a sheet f bacterial cells and as thin as a sheet f paper — is prduced naturally by an engineered versin f the bacterium Gebacter sulfurreducens. G sulfurreducens is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used previusly in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that G sulfurreducens be prperly cared fr and fed a cnstant diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a cmparably sized battery, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture （水分） n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer, at least 50% f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ya Jun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass Amherst, and the paper's ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is cnstantly mist with sweat, the bifilm can “plug int” it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int sufficient energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre intelligent wearable electrnics,” says Ya, and Liu pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
32. Which f the fllwing can bifilm d accrding t the first paragraph?
A. Update wearable electrnics.
B. Get pwer frm evapratin.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries.
D. Transfrm the way f generating electricity.
33. What is the advantage f the bifilm cmpared with “micrbial batteries”?
A. It is cmparatively thinner. B. It is envirnmentally friendly.
C. It adpts a rare energy surce. D. It decreases the cst in usage.
34. Hw des the bifilm pwer small devices?
A. By interacting with slar pwer.
B. By making electricity ut f sweat.
C. By gaining energy frm electrnic system.
D. By emplying water t generate electricity.
35. Which f the fllwing best describes the bifilm?
A. Intelligent. B. Flexible. C. Delicate. D. Prmising.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分）
读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether it is the flu r any f the ther cld-like viruses rising in winter, it seems that stuffy nses and sre thrats are cmmn symptms. Yu may have nticed, hwever, that yur cld seems t get better r wrse depending n the time f day. _36_Then, they partially clear up thrughut the day, nly t get wrse nce mre as yu get t bed. Why des this happen?
Currently, the leading idea is that symptm severity is linked t ur circadian rhythm （昼夜节 律）. The circadian rhythm is very imprtant fr daily cellular prcesses and can be affected by the amunt f sleep and light we get each day. _37_
While resting, the bdy uses the dwntime t recver. _38__This als applies when yu are ill — the bdy flds the bld with white bld cells called leukcytes, resulting in an immune respnse against diseases and the immune system fighting infectin.
This, therefre, explains why ur cld symptms get wrse as we settle dwn fr a night's sleep. Cells infected by viruses are attracted t the lcal area and killed, causing sreness in the affected tissues, and mucus （鼻 涕） flds the nse t jin the fight. _39_ Yu wake up feeling like death due t the battle happening within.
_40_The first is simply gravity. When yu lie dwn, yur mucus builds up in the nse, causing pressure and headaches. As yu stand up, yu start t feel better. Anther factr is abut hrmnes. Hrmnal imbalances can be caused by lack f sleep at night and culd influence immune functin, leading t a cycle f sleepless nights and then feeling wrse.
A. Others are reprting the same thing.
B: It's a gd thing, but it really desn't feel like it.
C. Gravity helps ut a lt mre when yu are upright.
D. Mst cmmnly, yu wake up with wrse symptms.
E. There are ther reasns why yu might feel wrse at night.
F. This is why sleep is s imprtant after yu’ve been t the gym.
G. It als plays a critical rle in cntrlling the heart and the immune system.
第三部分语言运用（共两节, 满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1 分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
During my freshman year at Brklyn Cllege, credit card cmpanies were eager t earn the business f students. _41_ by varius rewards prgrams that nly tld part f the stry, many students signed up fr ne r mre cards withut understanding the_42_f late payment.
_43_ basic financial literacy （金融素养） meant many cllege students started ff their adult lives with pr credit. _44_, they faced challenges later in life when they needed t brrw mney but culdn't _45_a lw-interest lan.
Pr credit_46_ me past cllege and years int my teaching career. That has fuelled my sense f_47_ t teach the next generatin f students abut persnal finance. It's why I helped develp a persnal finance curse fr teens and yung adults.
T make the class as _48_ as pssible, we asked the students what _49_ interested them. They were curius t knw abut buying hmes and cars. Our curse, intended fr thse aged between 14 and 21, has them _50_ questins: Hw much d I need t save t make these purchases? Which purchases d I priritize?
We, educatrs, can help yung peple_51_life after graduatin, as there are many great _52_ and develping ur curse was _53_ than I had expected, which is why I hpe mre schls and yuth rganizatins will ffer financial educatin.
Financial literacy shuldn’t be ptinal because it puts thse withut it at a significant_54_. And if my _55_ as a student and an educatr have taught me anything, it's that n ne shuld have t learn imprtant financial lessns the hard way.
41.A. AttractedB. SpnsredC. RequiredD. Dminated
42.A. cnditinsB. benefitsC. cnsequencesD. prcesses
43.A. DisplayingB. MaintainingC. AbandningD. Lacking
44.A. HweverB. TherefreC. OtherwiseD. Instead
45.A. secureB. guaranteeC. requestD. settle
46.A. turnedB. guidedC. fllwedD. tricked
47.A. independenceB. respnsibilityC. achievementD. identity
48.A. tuchingB. surprisingC. engagingD. inspiring
49.A. wrdsB. titlesC. cursesD. tpics
50.A. psingB. cnsideringC. examiningD. tackling
51.A. search frB. pay frC. prepare frD. care fr
52.A. questinsB. pathsC. examplesD. resurces
53.A. easierB. cheaperC. saferD. stricter
54.A. distanceB. disadvantageC. pintD. crner
55.A. dutiesB. abilitiesC. ambitinsD. experiences
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China will release the wrld's first high-fidelity （高 保 真） virtual giant panda and a metaverse-like （类似宇宙的） wrld 56. __it will live, China's frestry and grassland authrity annunced. The digital giant panda will be able t interact with humans after 57. __（give） AI life in this metaverse-like wrld.
The details f the giant panda's bnes, muscles, skin, hair and facial features will be created with millimeter-level precisin. After it ges nline, the public can immerse 58. __（they） in the habitat with their mbile phnes t learn abut the living habits and envirnment f the pandas.
The digital prject 59. __（aim） at telling the stries f flagship species at China's natinal parks including giant pandas, glden snub-nsed mnkeys, Asian elephants and Siberian tigers, and it is als a creative way 60. __（shw） the wrld China’s effrts in bi-diversity.
61. __this, AI has als been successfully used elsewhere. It has been used t 62. __（autmatic） identify and analyze the tracks f snw lepards frm 100, 000 phts taken every three mnths in natinal parks, increasing the 63. __（accurate） f identificatin t 98 percent and 64. __（strength） the efficiency f prtectin measures.
The Natinal Frestry and Grassland Administratin has als intrduced VR slutins, which make visiting China's Nrtheast Tiger and Lepard Natinal Park n peple's phnes 65. __reality.
第四部分写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节 （满分15 分）
假定你是高三学生李华, 在上周的年级读后续写竞赛中, 你的续写得分为 16分（满分25 分）, 你觉得此分数偏低不太合理。请你给评委 Mr. Davis 用英语写一份邮件, 内容包括：
1. 说明问题；
2. 给出理由。
参考词汇：读后续写 cntinuatin writing
Dear Mr. Davis,
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I spent 15 years trying t make it in the music industry. When I was a teenager, I did any dd jb t affrd time in a recrding studi. I kncked at managers’ drs and sent ut dem （录音样 带） after dem, but I gt nwhere. In 2010, aged 27, I was ding a jb in a restaurant when I wrte a sng called Dream Ges On. It was a sng abut never giving up. I just let ut all f my frustratins at the keybard.
Over the next five years, the music career never materialized but I persisted. Then, in 2019, I upladed Dream Ges On t a music-sharing website. I just wanted smene t ntice my music.
Later that year, I received an email ut f the blue frm Music Wrld frm Suth Krea, requesting a license fr the sng. They had chsen my sng frm the millins n the music-sharing website fr a theme tune fr ne f their shws. I was amazed and negtiated a cntract fr $5, 000 fr the use f the sng and signed up straight away. I was pretty excited, but didn't think anything mre wuld cme f it, s I fcused n my jb in the restaurant.
This February, Music Wrld rganized a musical festival in Seul and my sng Dream Ges On was als chsen as the theme tune fr the festival. I watched n YuTube as my sng was being played t a huge crwd f peple. It was amazing.
After three days f the festival, I was cntacted by Music Wrld and they asked if I'd like t g t Seul t sing Dream Ges On in a cncert. They flew me ut there the next day. I was welcmed like a celebrity — everyne I met thught I was a big name in England. I had t break the news t them that I wasn't a pp star.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2, 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
I had never perfrmed the sng live, and hadn't been n stage fr years. dCategry
Single illustratin
Series f illustratins
Bks （cvers, jackets, etc. ）
$ 40
$ 80 （limit f 5）
Mtin （media fr films, vides, etc. ）
$90
$ 180 （limit f 3）
Student Wrk
$ 20 （Image）
$ 45 （Vide）
$ 40 （ Images, limit f 5）
$ 90 （Vide, limit f 3）