高中英语2024届高考复习必背短语汇总（共7组）

高考英语必背短语（一）1.reduce by: 减少了……2.in search of: 寻找……3.bird field guide: 鸟类图鉴4.stir up: 激起，激发5.blog post: 博文，帖子6.identity card: 身份证7.have a chat with sb: 与某人聊天8.it is convenient for sb to do: 做某事对于某人来说是方便的9.pay in cash: 现金支付10.keep sb company: 陪伴某人11.now that: 既然，由于12.in company with: 与……一起13.benefit from: 得益于……，因……而得到好处14.for the benefit of...: 为了……的利益15.have/ gain access to: 拥有……的机会，可接近16.go through: 经历，度过，读通17.in shape: 状况良好的18.go ahead: 走在前面，继续19.go against: 违背，违反20.go over: 仔细检查，回顾21.go in for: 爱好……22.stay in shape: 保持良好身材23.in the shape of: 以……的形状24.in good/ poor shape: 身材健康/不健康25.keep track of: 掌握……的消息，了解……的动态26.make fun of: 取笑，戏弄27.lose track of: 失去与……的联系28.at a discount: 打折29.take account of: 考虑到……30.take...into account: 把……考虑在内31.on account of: 由于32.on no account: 绝不33.account for: 解释，占比……34.in particular: 特别，尤其35.keep...in mind: 记住……36.change one's mind: 改变主义37.make up one's (to do):下定决心做某事38.in case: 以防万一39.in case of: 如果，假使40.in any case: 无论如何（二）1.be puzzled at: 对……感到疑惑2.join...to...: 把……和……连接起来3.break away from: 脱离，背叛4.belong to: 属于……5.as well as: 也，又，还（用于句中）6.join in: 加入，参加7.joing with sb in doing sth: 和某人一起做某事8.break down: 出故障，失败9.break into: 强行闯入10.break out: 战争，灾难等突然爆发11.break up: 关系破裂，分手团体解散12.keep your eyes open for: 留心，留意13.charge for: 收费14.free of charge: 免费15.charge sb with: 控告某人做某事16.in charge of: 某人掌管……17.in the charge of: 在某人的掌管之中18.an approach to: 做……的方法或途径19.ensure sb sth: 向某人担保某事20.be eager to do: 渴望做……21.be eager for: 渴望得到……22.greet sb with sth: 用……迎接某人23.a crowd of: 一群，一伙24.a pack of: 一包，一群，一堆25.be crowded with: 挤满……26.heart and soul: 全身心地27.keep body and soul together: 勉强维持生命28.virtual reality: 虚拟现实29.grasp/seize an opportunity:抓住机会30.miss/lose an opportunity: 错过/失去机会31.fall in love with: 爱上……32.nature phenomena: 自然现象33.social phenomena: 社会现象34.be absorbed in: 被……吸引，专心于……35.be capable of: 有能力做……36.previous to: 在……之前37.set up: 安装好……，建立起……38.set out to do: 开始做……，着手做……39.set aside: 把……放到一旁，留出钱或者时间40.set off: 动身，出发，使……爆炸（三）1.set out: 出发，动身2.try on: 穿上3.from now on: 从现在起4.try out: 参加……的选拔5.in addition to: 除……以外还有6.from then on: 从那时起7.get through: 处理，完成8.from now on: 从现在起9.in reaction to: 针对……的反应10.dress up: 打扮，穿上盛装11.after all: 毕竟12.dress up as: 打扮成……13.dress sb: 给……穿衣（动作）14.be dressed in: 穿着……（状态）15.get dressed: 穿好衣服16.congratulate sb on: 因……而祝贺某人17.in all: 总共，总计18.all in all: 总之19.not at all: 完全不，一点也不20.range from...to...: 包括从……到……21.keep one's figure: 保持身材22.figure out: 弄清楚，弄明白23.to one's joy: 令某人高兴的是……24.be greatful to sb for...: 因……而感激某人25.fade away: 逐渐消失，身体变得虚弱26.in spite of: 不管，尽管27.take advantage of: 利用……，占……的便宜28.have belief in: 相信……29.beyond belief: 令人难以置信的30.have sth in commom: 有相同的特点31.have faith in: 相信……32.lose faith in: 对……失去信心33.keep faith with sb: 对……守信用34.break faith with sb: 对……不守信用35.be pleased with: 对……感到满意36.be pleased to do：乐于做……37.roast turkey: 烤火鸡肉38.to be frank: 坦白的说，坦率地说39.go off: 爆炸，走火，离开40.except for: 除……之外（四）1.go ahead: 请吧，开始吧2.go after: 追赶，追求，谋求3.go through: 经历，经受4.go by: 时间流逝，过去5.set off: 出发，动身，启程6.set about：开始做，着手做7.set out to do...: 出发/开始做某事8.at this/that moment: 那时，当时9.for the moment: 目前，暂时10.for a moment: 片刻，一会儿11.from that moment on=from then on: 从那一刻起12.in a moment: 马上，很快13.to be brief: 简而言之14.in brief: 简单说来，见而言之15.show/have respest for: 尊敬某人16.gain/earn/win/one's respect: 赢得（某人的）尊重17.give/send one's respect to: 代某人向……问候18.in this respect: 在这方面19.respect sb for sth: 因某事儿尊重某人20.moral dilemma:道德困境21.in a dilemma: 进退两难22.tuition fees: 学费23.carry sb through sth: 顺利实现，成功完成24.carry off: 赢得，获得成功25.carry out: 实施，履行，执行26.carry on doing=go on doing: 继续做某事27.complain to sb about sth: 向某人抱怨某事28.respond to: 回答，回复，对……做出反应29.in respond to: 作为对……的答复/反应30.appoint sb to do:指派某人做某事31.appoint sb as: 任命某人为……32.elect sb (as): 选举某人为……33.elect to do sth=decide to do: 决定做某事34.resident physician: 住院医师35.tend to do:易于做某事，往往会发生某事36.be scared of doing sth: 害怕做某事37.scare sb into doing sth: 威胁/恐吓某人做某事38.scare sb to death: 把某人吓得要死39.replace...with/by: 用……替代40.at midnight: 在午夜（五）1.first aid: 急救2.pass away: 去世3.pass by: 经过4.pass sth to sb: 把某物传给某人5.assist sb in doing: 帮助某人做某事6.assist sb in/with sth: 在某事上帮助某人7.in memory of: 作为对……的纪念8.have a good/bad memory: 记忆力好/差9.trip over: 被绊倒10.disguise...as...: 把……伪装成……11.in despair: 处于绝望中12.burst into tears: 突然大哭起来13.in tears: 流着泪，含泪14.fight back tears: 忍住眼泪15.do harm to sb/sth: 对某人某物有害16.a great deal of: 大量17.fortune cookie: 幸运曲奇18.admit to sth: 承认某事19.admit doing/having done: 承认做了某事20.admit sb to/into: 允许某人进入……21.It accurs to sb that...: 某人想起……22.head to: 朝……前进23.seek one's fortune: 寻找成功之路24.seek to do: 试图/设法做……25.seek for/after sth: 寻找，寻求26.earn a living: 谋生27.earn money=make money: 挣钱，赚钱28.earn one's living=make one's living: 谋生29.bring about=lead to: 导致，引起30.apart from =except for   =besides=in addition to: 此外，除了……还31.series of: 一系列，一连串32.bring down: 降低，击败33.bring in: 吸引，吸收34.bring out: 显示，使明显35.bring up: 抚养，呕吐36.escape doing: 逃脱做……37.escape from/out of...: 从……逃走38.have a narrow escape: 九死一生，幸免于难39.fold up: 折叠，折起40.fold one's arms: 把双臂交叉在胸前（六）1.to name but a few: 仅举几例2.at first hand: 第一手，亲自3.settle in/into: 搬入，迁入新居4.settle down: 定居，使安静下来5.settle down to doing:安心做某事，专心做某事6.suit...to: 使……适合7.determine to do: 决定做……，决心做……8.launch a satellite/spaceship/rocket: 发射一颗卫星/飞船/火箭9.be disappointed in sb: 对某人失望10.be disappoint at/with/about: 对……失望11.carry on: 继续做……，坚持做……12.go on doing: 持续做某事13.carry on with sth/doing: 持续做某事，坚持某事14.carry away: 拿走，冲走，掠走15.carry out: 执行，实施16.carry through: 贯彻，使……渡过难关17.on board: 在船上，在飞机上，在飞船上18.in the hope of doing: 抱着……的希望19.so as to: 为了，以便20.in order to: 为了……21.in order not to: 为了不……22.so as not to: 为了不……23.a lack of：缺少24.be lacking in: 在某方面缺乏，缺乏……25.solar system: 太阳系26.figure out: 弄清楚，弄明白27.be keen on sb/sth: 喜欢某人/物28.be keen on doing: 渴望做某事29.be keen for sth: 渴望某物30.argue with sb: 与某人争论某事31.argue for: 赞成，为赞成……而争辩32.argue against: 不赞成，为反对……而争辩33.argue sb into doing/out of doing: 说服某人某事/不要做某事34.result in: 导致，造成（相当于lead to）35.as a result of: 由于……（相当于because）36. as a result: 所以，结果是（相当于so）37.regualr income: 固定收入38.regular customers: 常客，回头客39.a regular meeting: 例会40.take regular exercise: 经常锻炼（七）1.provide for sb: 提供生活所需2.provide for sth: 为……而做准备3.provide sb with: 提供给某人……4.provide sth for sb: 把……提供给……5.in closing: 最后6.run out: （某物被）用完，耗尽7.run out of: 用完，耗尽（某物）8.attach...to...: 把……固定在……上/附在……上9.on the basis of: 在……的基础上，根据某事10.take out a loan: 取得贷款11.apologise (to sb) for (doing) sth: 为做某事向某人道歉12.in return: 作为回报，作为回应13.in return for: 作为对……的回报14.in turn: 依次，轮流15.on the scene: 在现场16.make a bet: 打个赌17.as a metter of fact: 事实上，实际上18.in fact：实际上，事实上19.by accident: 偶然地，意外地20.to be honest: 说实话，坦诚地说21.be about to do: 即将，正要做某事（表示将来时态）22.postphone doing: 推迟做某事23.get nowhere: 无进展，使……不能成功24.nowhere near: 远非，绝不是25.in case: 以防万一26.in case of: 假使27.in no case: 决不28.in any case：无论如何，不管怎样29.as is often the case: 情况经常是这样30.to...extent: 到……的程度31.on duty: 值日，执勤32.have good /bad manners: 有礼貌/没礼貌33.in a ...manner: 以……样的方式34.go downstairs: 下楼梯35.leave aside: 把……放一边，不理会36. aside from: 除……之外    =except for =apart from    =besides =in addition to37.in that case: 既然那样的话……38.be willing to do: 乐意做某事39.the upper class:上流社会，上等阶级40.ask for permission: 请求许可