高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(二)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习题型组合练(二)含答案，共9页。
A
(2023·佛山普高高三质检)Sme China Pdcasts(播客)t Listen t
Whether yu're an ld­timer r a newcmer t China，there's always mre t learn abut this awesme cuntry.T help in yur never­ending thirst fr knwledge，we've runded up sme mst entertaining China­fcused pdcasts that hit n everything frm histry t business，t dating and beynd.
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
Tech Buzz China by Pandaily is a technlgy pdcast abut China's innvatins.It's c­hsted by Rui Ma and Ying Lu，wh are bth seasned China­watchers with years f experience wrking in the technlgy space in the cuntry.They share and discuss the mst imprtant tech news frm China every week.
The China Histry Pdcast
Started in 2010，Laszl Mntgmery presents tpics that cver 5，000 years f Chinese histry and culture.The shw has a lt f unknwn and interesting histry lessns that help prvide mre clr as t why China is the way it is.Tpics like the histry f Tang petry，r the Hkkien peple are analyzed and explred.
China Untld
The China Untld pdcast is a prgram that aims t intrduce listeners t lesser­knwn stries frm the Middle Kingdm.Frm urban tales and extinct religins t China's rle in the explratin f space，this pdcast，hsted by Matt Bssns，is yur essential guide t the unusual and wnderful aspects f the wrld's mst highly ppulated natin.
The Wasai Shw
The Wasai Shw is hsted by Net Trevin frm Mexic and Alice He wh is lcal Chinese.In each episde，stries are cllected frm listeners abut a tpic and shared in a funny way by bth cmedians.The first half f the shw is presented in English，fllwed by a Chinese sectin.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客。
1．Wh are the pdcasts intended fr?
A．Freigners in China.
B．Chinese histrians.
C．Technlgy enthusiasts.
D．Pdcast hsts in China.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whether yu're an ld­timer r a newcmer t China，there's always mre t learn abut this awesme cuntry.T help in yur never­ending thirst fr knwledge，we've runded up sme mst entertaining China­fcused pdcasts that hit n everything frm histry t business，t dating and beynd.(无论你是中国的老居民还是新来者，关于这个令人敬畏的国家，你总有更多的东西需要了解。为了满足你永无止境的求知欲，我们收集了一些以中国为主题的最有趣的播客，从历史到商业，到约会等等。)”可知，这些播客的对象是在中国的外国人。
答案：A
2．Which pdcast may talk abut ancient pems?
A．Tech Buzz China by Pandaily
B．The China Histry Pdcast
C．China Untld
D．The Wasai Shw
解析：细节理解题。根据The China Histry Pdcast部分的“Tpics like the histry f Tang petry，r the Hkkien peple are analyzed and explred.(分析和探索比如唐诗的历史，或者闽南人的话题。)”可知，The China Histry Pdcast会谈论古诗。
答案：B
3．What is the frmat f The Wasai Shw?
A．A talk shw abut lcal Chinese life.
B．A single hst discussing varius tpics.
C．Tw hsts sharing stries frm listeners.
D．Interviews with experts n Chinese culture.
解析：细节理解题。根据The Wasai Shw部分的“The Wasai Shw is hsted by Net Trevin frm Mexic and Alice He wh is lcal Chinese.In each episde，stries are cllected frm listeners abut a tpic and shared in a funny way by bth cmedians.(Wasai Shw由来自墨西哥的Net Trevin和当地华人Alice He主持。在每一集里，从听众那里收集关于一个话题的故事，并由两位喜剧演员以有趣的方式分享。)”可知，Wasai Shw的形式是两位主持人分享听众的故事。
答案：C
B
(2023·深圳高三第二次调研考试)Wang Shuang was just five when her parents divrced，drpped her at her uncle's and left.Ftball，as it ften is，became an escape.
At seven，she was sptted by cach Xu Yilng，wh fund Wang quick in her playful behaviur. As the nly girl in the bys' team，Wang's perfrmances were impressive，earning her the nickname “Irn Girl”．And sn，she sensed the sprt's pwer.Ftball allwed her t“release herself”and realize“whatever happens，ftball never leaves yu alne.”
Hwever，life was never smth sailing.The cnstant jibes(嘲讽)frm sme peple，wh always tried t push her dwn and destry her hpes，affected her s deeply that she lst cnfidence.“They were saying I had n talent at all.Gradually，I felt really s.”Wang nce wrte. But never did she stp playing.When she was called up t the natinal team，aged 17，Wang thught，“Me？Are yu sure？” When a wrld­famus club wanted t sign her，she was “excited that an excellent cach thught I was gd.”It was nly then that she felt cnfident in her abilities.“I felt recgnized.Perhaps I had a bit f talent after all.”
Nt any “bit f talent”； the genius is praised as China's nce­in­a­generatin player.
China is a pineer f wmen's ftball in Asia and has wn the cntinental champinship eight times，including seven straight titles between 1986 and 1999.That was their glden age.Gradually，thugh，the dynasty declined.It is hped that Wang will inspire the wmen's ftball f the cuntry t its frmer height.
Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players.But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam，she culdn't stp mentining her influence n the team.Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage，Wang did nt let her team dwn.When they lacked a quality ball，she delivered tw high assists that finally led her team int the last­fur clash(四分之一决赛)．
“Nbdy knws hw hard it was，”declared Wang after the match.“We vercame difficulties.We als shwed ur strng spiritual pwer.I am prud f my team.”
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了足球运动员王霜五岁父母离婚，她从踢足球中找到了归属感，17岁被召入国家队时，自信大增，她的能力也得到了教练的认可。
4．What can we infer abut Wang frm the secnd paragraph?
A．She earned a living n her wn.
B．She was released frm the team.
C．She was laughed at by the bys.
D．She fund a sense f belnging.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Ftball allwed her t‘release herself’and realize‘whatever happens，ftball never leaves yu alne.’(足球让她‘释放自己’，并意识到‘无论发生什么，足球永远不会让你孤单。’)”可知，是足球让王霜释放自己，并意识到无论发生什么，足球永远不会让自己孤单。说明她在足球当中她找到了一种归属感。
答案：D
5．Hw did Wang regain faith in her abilities?
A．By winning recgnitin.
B．By btaining inspiratin.
C．By playing in the natinal team.
D．By ignring ther peple's jibes.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“When a wrld­famus club wanted t sign her，she was‘excited that an excellent cach thught I was gd.’It was nly then that she felt cnfident in her abilities.‘I felt recgnized.Perhaps I had a bit f talent after all.’(当一家世界著名的俱乐部想签下她时，她‘很高兴一位优秀的教练认为我很好。’直到那时，她才对自己的能力充满信心。‘我觉得被认可了，也许我还是有一点天赋的。’)”可知，一位优秀的教练认为王霜很好，并想签下她，因此她通过赢得别人对自己的认可对自己的能力恢复了信心。
答案：A
6．Which wuld best describe cach Shui's attitude t Wang?
A．Cnservative. B．Cntradictry.
C．Favurable. D．Demanding.
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段前三句内容“Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players.But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam，she culdn't stp mentining her influence n the team.Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage，Wang did nt let her team dwn.(教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。)”可知，水教练认为王霜对球队影响力很大，没有让她的团队失望，说明教练对王霜非常的称赞，C项，Favurable“称赞的，赞成的”符合题意。
答案：C
7．What's the best title fr the text?
A．Wang Shuang：A Steel Rse
B．Wang Shuang：A Child Genius
C．Wang Shuang：A Ftball Pineer
D．Wang Shuang：A Glden Age Creatr
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段第二句“As the nly girl in the bys' team，Wang's perfrmances were impressive，earning her the nickname “Irn Girl”．(作为男队中唯一的女生，王霜的表现令人印象深刻，为她赢得了“铁娘子”的绰号。)”可知，在男足球队中时王霜就表现的非常出色。以及根据第六段前三句内容“Caches are almst always hesitant t speak abut individual players.But when cach Shui was asked abut Wang befre the match against Vietnam，she culdn't stp mentining her influence n the team.Unfailingly perfrming n the big stage，Wang did nt let her team dwn.(教练在谈论球员个人时总是犹豫不决。但在与越南队的比赛之前，当水教练被问及王霜时，她忍不住提到她对球队的影响。一直在大舞台上表演的王没有让她的团队失望。)”可知教练对王霜的能力非常的认可，对于一个影响力十足的女性足球运动员来说“铿锵玫瑰”的称号值得拥有。因此A项适合作为文章标题。
答案：A
C
(2023·长沙新高考适应性考试)Currently，New Zealand's gvernment annunces it will help pay fr prer families t replace their ld cars with cleaner hybrid(混合动力的)r electric nes.The gvernment says it plans t spend $357 millin n the test prgram.
The mve is part f a wider plan t reduce greenhuse gas emissins(排放物)．Greenhuse gases are believed t cause warming temperatures in the Earth's atmsphere.New Zealand plans t prvide aid fr businesses t reduce emissins and have buses that run n envirnmentally safe fuel by 2035.The gvernment als plans t prvide fd­waste cllectin fr mst hmes by 2030.
Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern said in a statement，“We've all seen the recent reprts n the sea level rise and its influence right here in New Zealand.We cannt leave the issue f climate change until it's t late t fix.”The plan is a step tward New Zealand's stated gal f reaching net zer(净零)carbn emissins by 2050.
Reaching net zer emissins means nt creating mre carbn in the atmsphere than ceans and frests can remve.Ardern said that reducing dependence n traditinal fuels wuld help prtect families frm extreme price increases.The plan als sets a gal f reducing ttal car travel by 20 percent ver the next 13 years.The prgrams will be paid fr frm a $2.8 billin climate emergency respnse fund.
Officials said that ver time，mney cllected frm plluters wuld pay fr the prgrams rather than taxes frm families.Sme critics f the plan say it cntinued t be less restrictive n New Zealand's huge agriculture industry.Agriculture creates abut half f the natin's ttal greenhuse gas emissins.But it is als imprtant t the ecnmy as the natin's biggest exprt earner.
David Seymur is the leader f New Zealand's ACT plitical party.He said that sme f the annunced prgrams were prven t be ineffective and had been tried and failed verseas. Seymur added that peple shuld be able t chse hw they reduce emissins thrugh the market­based emissins trading plan.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章报道了新西兰政府宣布将帮助较贫困家庭用更清洁的混合动力汽车或电动汽车取代他们的旧车，并计划为企业减排提供援助以及让公交车使用环保燃料等新的举措，其目的是减少温室气体排放从而减缓气候变暖，但对此也有一些不同的声音。
8．What des the New Zealand gvernment plan t d?
A．Increase dependence n traditinal fuels.
B．Reduce expense n fd­waste cllectin.
C．Offer businesses help t lessen emissins.
D．Buy cars fr families and duble car travel.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“New Zealand plans t prvide aid fr businesses t reduce emissins”可知，新西兰计划为企业减排提供援助，故选C。文中的aid意为“援助”，与选项C中的help意义一致。
答案：C
9．What des Jacinda Ardern suggest ding abut the climate change?
A．Observing the sea level rise.
B．Publishing the recent reprts.
C．Dealing with the issue instantly.
D．Raising emergency respnse funds.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“Jacinda Ardern建议做什么来应对气候变化？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“We cannt leave the issue f climate change until it's t late t fix”可知，新西兰总理Jacinda Ardern认为不能把气候变化问题拖到为时已晚的时候再解决→定答案：她认为要立即处理这一问题。
答案：C
10．What can we knw frm the text?
A．The mve has a gal f reducing the use f buses.
B．Agriculture plays a vital part in the natin's ecnmy.
C．The annunced prgrams will be applied internatinally.
D．Achieving net zer emissins means creating n carbn at all.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“But it is als imprtant t the ecnmy as the natin's biggest exprt earner”可知，农业作为新西兰最大的出口收入来源，对这一国家的经济起着至关重要的作用。
答案：B
11．What is David Seymur's attitude twards the prgrams?
A．Tlerant. B．Unclear.
C．Favrable. D．Dubtful.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“He said that sme f the annunced prgrams were prven t be ineffective and had been tried and failed verseas”可知，David Seymur说一些宣布的项目被证明是无效果的，在海外进行过尝试但以失败告终。由此可知，David Seymur对这一举措持怀疑态度，故选D。tlerant“宽容的”；unclear“不清楚的”；favrable“赞同的”；dubtful“怀疑的”。
答案：D
D
[2023·重庆高中学业质量调研抽测(第一次)]In 1665，Jhannes Vermeer put the last drp f paint nt a canvas and cmpleted his masterpiece Girl with a Pearl Earring.But years later n an April day a cyclist named Janine Strng stpped her bike and watched unexpectedly in her fitness app as the snaking line f her cycling rute drew the shape f Vermeer's masterpiece ver streets.
Ms Strng creates what has cme t be knwn as “GPS art”．It is an art categry，which means yu g utside with yur handheld Glbal Psitining System (GPS)and start mving. The GPS recrds yur mvement by creating the dt type f track.This track is a line that details the path yu've travelled.When yu lk at this line n the map，then yu can see varius shapes. Ms Strng plans her rides in the shapes f stars，birds，lins—and the ccasinal Vermeer. Then t cmplete the digital visin f Vermeer's masterpiece，she biked almst 50 miles arund a city t make sure each turn and circle was accurately achieving the cvering f Vermeer's riginal.
This kind f art frm has grwn with the widespread availability f satellite tracking fr use by rdinary peple in fitness apps.It is particularly ppular in the app，Strava，and experienced a surge in use during the pandemic.Accrding t a reprt，mre than three billin activities have been upladed t Strava since the beginning f 2020.
The“GPS art”can be cnsidered the 21st­century versin f large­scale drawings n the landscape，a cncept gradually knwn t the wrld.It even has its wn Guinness Wrld Recrds categries.There was nce a cuple wh cmpleted a 4，500­mile bike ride acrss Eurpe that resulted in a 600­mile­wide GPS drawing f a bicycle—the largest such drawing n recrd.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了GPS艺术的起源以及发展。GPS艺术是通过创建圆点类型的轨迹详细记录骑行者所走过的路线。这种艺术形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，可以被认为是21世纪的大型风景画并且这一概念逐渐为世界所知。
12．What is “GPS art” based n Paragraph 2?
A．It is a system established by Janine Strng.
B．It is a line recrding the path yu travelled.
C．It is an art frm realized by GPS tracking.
D．It is an applicatin sftware creating pictures.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“根据第二段，什么是GPS艺术？”→寻线索：根据第二段中的“It is an art GPS recrds yur mvement by creating the dt type f track”可知，GPS艺术是一个艺术类别，通过创建圆点类型的轨迹来记录你的运动→定答案：该句话与选项C意义一致，即这是一种通过GPS跟踪实现的艺术形式。
答案：C
13．Hw did Janine Strng finish her digital visin f Vermeer's masterpiece?
A．By painting casually n her canvas.
B．By accidentally using her fitness app.
C．By ccasinally running arund the city.
D．By carefully planning and cycling arund.
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Ms Strng plans her was accurately achieving the cvering f Vermeer's riginal”可知，Ms Strng用星星、鸟、狮子的形状设计她的骑行且为了完成Vermeer这幅杰作的数字视觉，她在城市里骑了近50英里的自行车，以确保每一个转弯和圈都准确地覆盖了Vermeer的原作，即通过认真设计并骑行完成了Vermeer这幅杰作的数字视觉。
答案：D
14．What des the underlined phrase“a surge” prbably mean in Paragraph 3?
A．A sudden rise. B．A great success.
C．A sharp reductin. D．A severe dwnturn.
解析：细节理解题。本段中的“grwn”和“ppular”是做题的关键。根据前面的内容可知，这种“GPS艺术”形式随着卫星跟踪的广泛普及而发展起来，普通人可以在健身应用程序中使用，它在应用程序Strava中特别受欢迎。由此可知，画线词应表示增加的意思。
答案：A
15．What can we learn frm this passage?
A．“GPS art”can be nly cmpleted n Strava.
B．Strava is in fact an app fr peple t draw pictures.
C．The art frm f“GPS art”is getting knwn wrldwide.
D．Janine Strng created the largest drawing in the wrld.
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的第一句话“The‘GPS art’can be cnsidered the 21st­century versin f large­scale drawings n the landscape，a cncept gradually knwn t the wrld”可知，“GPS艺术”可以被认为是21世纪的大型风景画，这一概念逐渐为世界所知。
答案：C
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
[2023·广东普招全国统考模拟测试(一)]Hw Star Wars Changed Mviemaking Frever
“May the frce be with yu！”If yu are a Star Wars fan，then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times.__16__ S many characters，devices，and phrases frm the mvie have becme well­knwn.But yu might be surprised t find ut hw much this mvie has changed hw mvies are made.
“A lng time ag in a galaxy far，far away...”is hw Star Wars begins.Its plt was nt grund­breaking.__17__ The stry was typical science fictin with lts f drama，traditinal characters and gd battling evil，in space and in hand­t­hand fight.
It was the special effects that made Star Wars stand ut frm ther mvies.Peple still talk abut the light swrds(剑)that culd cut，burn and melt thrugh mst substances.Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge，realistic­lking space statins.__18__When Star Wars first came ut in 1977，mst mvie theaters were stand­alne buildings，with just ne mvie screen. Using the mney Star Wars had made fr them，mvie­theater wners built mre theaters，leading t the multiplexes(多厅影院)that are cmmn tday.
Theaters needed mre mvies t shw n all the additinal mvie screens and in all the new multiplexes.S new mvie cmpanies sprang up，including small nes creating experimental mvies.__19__ Sme f the methds became ppular and thers failed.But，thanks t Star Wars，peple gt t see new types f mvies.
__20__ There had been mvie cntinuatins previusly，but they were ften just pr imitatins f the first mvie.The Star Wars mvies were all ppular.There have been tw trilgies(三部曲)s far，with mre planned.
A．They tried ut new techniques.
B．In fact，it was quite ld­fashined.
C．Mviegers had never seen anything like it.
D．Thus，audience began t enjy science fictin mvies there.
E．Star Wars was the first really successful mvie trilgy in histry.
F．If yu are nt a fan，yu are still likely familiar with these wrds.
G．If yu are a mviemaker，yu may be inspired by this classic film.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《星球大战》对电影制作的影响。
16．解析：根据空后一句话“S many characters，devices，and phrases frm the mvie have becme well­knwn”可知，电影中的许多角色、设备和话语都已经变得家喻户晓；结合空前一句话“If yu are a Star Wars fan，then yu have prbably heard this phrase many times”可知，《星球大战》的粉丝可能听过很多次这个说法。由此可推知，该空应讲“如果你不是粉丝的话也应熟悉这些话语”，故F项符合语境。
答案：F
17．解析：根据本段第一句中《星球大战》的开头语“A lng time ag in a galaxy far，far away...”，并结合后面的traditinal characters可知，该空应为过渡句，起承上启下的作用。结合各选项可知，B项“实际上，这部电影的故事情节相当过时”符合语境。
答案：B
18．解析：根据上文对《星球大战》特效的描述“the light swrds(剑)that culd cut，burn and melt thrugh mst substances.Spaceships sped thrugh space and landed n huge，realistic­ lking space statins”可知，电影中的特效给观众留下了深刻印象。对比各选项可知，C项符合语境，即“影迷们从未看过这样的电影”。
答案：C
19．解析：空后的methds与选项A中的techniques对应，选项A中的They指代的是上句中的new mvie cmpanies。上文说，影院需要更多的电影在所有新增的电影银幕和所有新的多厅影院上映，于是新的电影公司如雨后春笋般出现，其中包括一些制作实验性电影的小公司，它们尝试了新的技术。故选A。
答案：A
20．解析：根据空后的“There had been mvie cntinuatins previusly，but they were ften just pr imitatins f the first mvie”可知，以前虽然有过续集电影，但它们往往只是对第一部电影的拙劣模仿，这说明以前的续集电影并不成功。由此可知，E项符合语境，即“《星球大战》是历史上第一部真正成功的三部曲电影”。
答案：E