高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(六)含答案

这是一份高考英语二轮复习专题强化练(六)含答案，共9页。
The cntest serves tw main purpses.First，sme f America's natinal parks are in remte and undevelped areas，which are difficult r cstly t reach.Fat Bear Week brings Alaska's wilderness t fans' cmputer screens，“It's nt limited t the frtunate few wh can g t the river anymre，” Fitz said.
Secnd，Fat Bear Week brings attentin t the bears and the ecsystems they live in.“The 2，200 bears f Katmai are strng fr feeding n sme f the healthiest salmn(三文鱼)in the wrld，”said Sara Wlman，a frmer park keeper.Salmn in the Pacific Nrthwest are suffering frm verfishing，dam cnstructin and warming rivers due t climate change.Luckily，Brks River，which Katmai's bears like t fish in，has been free frm these threats s far.
Fat Bear Week has spread like viruses.Fans and creatrs say it's because it shws a cnservatin success stry.Fr ne week，peple dn't have t fcus n climate change r habitat lss.“Maybe things aren't super great all the time in the wrld，”said Felicia Jimenez，wh is a current Katmai keeper.“But there are sme really fat bears in Alaska.”
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了位于阿拉斯加州南部的卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区举办的“胖熊周”活动。文章详细说明了该活动的安排、来历、目的和意义。
1．Why was Bear 747 the winner?
A．It was the heaviest.
B．It was the mst famus.
C．It gained the mst punds.
D．It presented the best phts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“vte fr the ne they think has gained the mst the first­place spt with 68，105 vtes”可知，747号熊之所以能够在比赛中脱颖而出是因为它增重最多。
答案：C
2．What is the purpse f Paragraph 2?
A．T praise Mike Fitz fr his wrk.
B．T review the histry f the event.
C．T shw the ppularity f fat bears.
D．T explain the rle f live webcams.
解析：推理判断题。第二段以时间为线索，说明了胖熊周开始于2014年，且刚开始的时候为期仅仅一天；到了2015年，该活动延长至一周；去年，该活动成为一项全球性活动。由此可知，此段主要回顾了胖熊周的历史。
答案：B
3．What can we learn abut Katmai's bears?
A．They bring turists t the park.
B．They have a stable fd surce.
C．They remain difficult t be seen.
D．They face a ppulatin decline.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“关于卡特迈的熊，我们能了解到什么？”→寻线索：根据第四段最后一句话“Luckily，Brks River，which Katmai's bears like t fish in，has been free frm these threats s far”可知，幸运的是，到目前为止，卡特迈的熊喜欢在布鲁克斯河捕鱼的地方还没有受到这些威胁→定答案：由此可知，卡特迈的熊有稳定的食物来源。
答案：B
4．Which can be the best title fr the text?
A．Fat Bear Week：Cnservatin Is Jyful
B．Brwn Bears：Winter Survival Is Crucial
C．Bear 747：A Fat Yet Healthy Champin
D．Katmai's Bears：A Special Beauty Cntest
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到了卡特迈国家公园和自然保护区发起的“胖熊周”活动，该活动吸引了无数的粉丝，后面的内容围绕这一活动展开。综合各选项可知，A项概括了文章的大意，最适合作本文的标题。
答案：A
B
(2023·广东省湛江普高二模)I lk frward t my half hur train ride t wrk every mrning. I can lk ut f the windw as it twists and turns itself thrugh neighbrhds with the sun casting its strng lighting n the flr f the train car.I smetimes get lst in thught while fllwing the light.But the reasn I lve this ride is that it's a reminder f hw neighbrhds can change frm blck t blck.
Fr almst a year nw I have been riding this train as I head int the ffice where I wrk as a reprter fr a lcal magazine.I am ne f 13 jurnalists wh help reprt cmmunity news in areas that are ften frgtten.And fr me，that means cvering areas like the ne I grew up in.
Last week，as I was n the way t my ffice，I started wndering hw neighbrhds have changed since the 2008 husing crisis.I searched addresses n the city's suthwest side，a neighbrhd that has seen a significant number f residential hmes pulled dwn，I scanned the street views recrded n my phne and saw hw the neighbrhd lked in 2007.Then I set ut t visit the city blck，and that's when I met 3­year­ld Harmny.
Harmny lved cllecting rcks fr me t hld as I walked dwn the street with her mther，Marquita.I already knew what the neighbrhd lked like in the past，but Marquita shared mre details f the peple wh nce lived n her blck，wh were really friendly t each ther.Hwever，peple tday in the neighbrhd are busy with life and seldm say hell t each ther.Marquita has lived n this blck her entire life，and Harmny has fr mst f her shrt life as well.But the neighbrhd that Marquita grew up in will be ne bviusly different than the ne Harmny will grw t knw.
In the end，they smiled at my camera.And then I gt back n the train and headed back t the ffice t tell their stries.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者作为一名新闻工作者的日常所见、所思、所想，以及工作日常。
5．What makes the authr lve his train ride t wrk?
A．Being lst in thught.
B．Admiring the utside views.
C．Enjying the warm sunshine.
D．Knwing the change f blcks.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“But the reasn I lve this ride is that it's a reminder f hw neighbrhds can change frm blck t blck.(但我喜欢这段旅程的原因是它提醒了我街区之间是如何变化的)”可知，作者喜欢坐火车去上班是因为可以了解街区的变化。
答案：D
6．Hw did the authr find ut what the city's suthwest side lked like in the past?
A．By reading earlier reprts.
B．By interviewing lcal peple.
C．By watching past street views.
D．By searching his memries.
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“I searched addresses n the city's suthwest side，a neighbrhd that has seen a significant number f residential hmes pulled dwn，I scanned the street views recrded n my phne and saw hw the neighbrhd lked in 2007.(我搜索了纽约市西南侧的地址，那里有大量住宅被拆除，我浏览了手机上记录的街景，看看这个社区2007年的样子)”可知，作者是通过查看过去的街景才发现城市的西南侧在过去是什么样子的。
答案：C
7．Hw might Marquita feel when she talked with the authr?
A．Sad. B．Nervus.
C．Tuched. D．Cnfused.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“I already knew what the neighbrhd lked like in the past，but Marquita shared mre details f the peple wh nce lived n her blck，wh were really friendly t each ther.Hwever，peple tday in the neighbrhd are busy with life and seldm say hell t each ther.(我已经知道这个社区过去的样子，但玛姬塔分享了更多曾经住在她那个街区的人的细节，他们彼此都很友好。然而，今天附近的人都忙于生活，很少互相打招呼)”可知，现在的街区已与玛姬塔当年生活的样子不同，现在的人很少互相打招呼。由此推知，如果玛姬塔与作者交谈，她应该是感到难过的。
答案：A
8．What is the main purpse f the text?
A．T share a pleasant train ride with us.
B．T tell us the wrk f a news reprter.
C．T shw us a crwded cmmunity.
D．T intrduce a new neighbrhd.
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Fr almst a year nw I have been riding this train as I head int the ffice where I wrk as a reprter fr a lcal magazine.(近一年来，我一直乘坐这列火车前往我为当地一家杂志工作的办公室)”以及最后一段“In the end，they smiled at my camera.And then I gt back n the train and headed back t the ffice t tell their stries.(最后，他们对着我的相机笑了。然后我回到火车上，回到办公室，讲述他们的故事)”可推知，本文的主要目的是为了介绍作者作为一名记者的日常工作。
答案：B
C
(2023·昆明市“三诊一模”高三质检)A dad says he's built a special bnd with his tw­ year­ld daughter after running a series f lng distance races with her strapped(用带子系好)t his back.
Chris Greenbank，36，a stnemasn(石匠)frm Stckprt，Greater Manchester，even managed t cmplete a half marathn carrying the yungster in a special hiking carrier.
The single father，wh has suffered frm anxiety in the past，has been raising mney fr mental health supprt grup Prject 23.The grup，which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sprstn.
Chris's latest race，Run Nrth West's festive 10k in Cheshire，was his furth race and he says，pssibly their last，as the kid may be t heavy in spring.Besides，Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter.“N matter hw difficult it is，I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld，”He added.“We have fur medals nw and we have run 51km in ttal.”
In Octber Chris tk just under three hurs t cmplete the Manchester Half with his daughter n his back.The dad says his little girl rested her hands n his shulder and kept them there fr the whle duratin f the run.He said，“Our bnd isn't smething yu can even put int wrds.My heart is full.”
Chris，wh says exercise is an imprtant part f psitive mental health，believes there shuld be n reasn why peple can't exercise because they have kids.
The pair als ran the Wilmslw Festive 10k in July this year and Chester Z 10k in Octber. Chris speaks f his daughter，“She lves it，and they are like mini adventures.”
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了一位曾患有焦虑症的单身父亲Chris背着女儿参加马拉松比赛的故事，他与女儿之间建立起一种特殊的感情纽带。
9．What d we knw abut Prject 23?
A．It was funded by Chris Greenbank.
B．It has rganized 4 marathn events.
C．It helps peple with psychlgical prblems.
D．It ffers medical care t the disabled.
解析：细节理解题。明题意：本题问“关于Prject 23我们知道些什么？”→寻线索：根据第三段中的“The grup，which helps peple with anxiety and mental health prblems was set up by Chris's friend Mark Sprstn”可知，这个团体是帮助焦虑和心理健康问题患者的一个团体→定答案：C项“它帮助有心理问题的人”。
答案：C
10．Why did Chris run the marathn in Cheshire with his daughter?
A．T shw the public his running skills.
B．T win a medal fr their New Year.
C．T raise mney fr his serius illness.
D．T develp his habit f ding sprts.
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“N matter hw difficult it is，I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld”可知，他希望在天变得太冷前拿到一枚新年奖牌。
答案：B
11．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Chris?
A．Caring and lving.
B．Frank and demanding.
C．Ambitius and particular.
D．Generus and utging.
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The single father，wh has suffered frm anxiety in the past，has been raising mney fr mental health supprt grup Prject 23”和第四段中的“Besides，Chris had been a little wrried if the weather wuld be t chilly fr his daughter.‘N matter hw difficult it is，I want t get us bth a festive New Year medal befre it gets t cld’”可知，曾患焦虑症的Chris帮助Prject 23筹款，且担心天太冷冻着女儿，计划在天太冷前不管多难也要拿到新年奖牌。由此可知，Chris关心他人，且深爱着自己的女儿。
答案：A
12．What is the purpse f writing the text?
A．T intrduce ways t relieve anxiety.
B．T shw training methds f running.
C．T invlve readers in charity activities.
D．T share a stry f a father and a daughter.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“A dad says he's built a special bnd with his tw­year­ld daughter after running a series f lng distance races with her strapped(用带子系好)t his back”以及下文中讲述的Chris背着女儿参加一系列比赛的情况可知，作者写本文的目的是分享一对父女的故事。
答案：D