人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题

这是一份人教版 (2019)必修 第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters同步测试题试卷主要包含了选用适当的单词或短语补全句子，汉译英，英汉互译，单词释义，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、选用适当的单词或短语补全句子
选词填空。
1．The whle village in the war last year, leaving nthing t the native peple.
2．I walked int the mud puddle and the dirty water my new dress.
3．Thusands f huses by the strm, and the repair wrk wuld last half a mnth.
二、根据首字母或汉语或语境提示补全短文
根据汉语提示补全对话
(李雷正在参加一场主题为“如何预防自然灾害”的演讲比赛，他正在对如何应对地震展开论述……)
Gd mrning，everyne，
I'm Li Lei，and it's my hnr t give a speech abut earthquake preventin.There happened earthquakes in many places recently.The earthquake culd cause significant damage.S 4 (如何在地震期间保持安全)has becme an imprtant issue.Here are sme guidelines.
Firstly，dn't be nervus and keep calm.Try t get int 5 (一片远离树木的空地)，buildings，walls，signs，pwer lines and anything else that might fall n yu if yu are utdrs.Secndly，if yu are indrs，stay there.Quickly mve t a safe place in the rm such as under a strng desk. 6 (用手和胳膊覆盖你的头和脖子)．The gal is t prtect yurself frm falling bjects.Avid taking cver near windws，large mirrrs and hanging bjects.Thirdly, 7 (绝对不要使用电梯)．
Thugh we can't stp earthquakes, 8 (我们能够减少地震给我们带来的破坏) if we take right measures.
三、汉译英（单词/短语）
Directins: Translate the fllwing expressins int English by using the prper frm f the given wrds in the bx. Each wrd can be used nly nce.
9．即将到来的重大事件
10．参加个人项目
11．举行满月仪式
12．为自己树立价值观
13．有损儿童智力发育
14．因不同文化有显著不同
15．有特定的仪式
16．查字典
17．在自己的事情上享有更多话语权
18．无偿捐赠他的收藏
四、英汉互译
请根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。
The day began like any ther n Gldshre Beach. Peple were walking, running r simply sitting n the sandy beach, enjying the warm sea air 19 and the sft wind that brushed their hair. Sabrina was ne f the happy turists 20 until she nticed smething dd. “The water was like the bubbles n the tp f a beer.” she later explained. “It wasn’t calm and it wasn’t ging in and then ut. It was just cming in and in and in.” Sabrina had just learnt abut tsunamis in a Gegraphy lessn． 她立刻想到了这一点 21 that these were signs f an appraching tsunami.
Sabrina was frightened，but she sn kept her head.她警告她的父母有危险, 22 thugh at first they just thught she was jking. Hwever, Sabrina was certain that a terrible disaster was n its way 23 and kept asking her parents t talk t a safety fficer, T her great relief, the fficer immediately realized the cming danger. The beach was rapidly cleared f peple, just befre the huge waves crashed int the cast.
英汉互译
24． n. 灾难；灾害
25．trnad n. [pl. ]
26． n. 旱灾; 久旱
27．landslide n.
28． vi. & vt.(过去式 , 过去分词 )(使)滑行；滑动
29．tsunami n.
30． n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没
31．vlcanic eruptin
32．magnitude n.
33． vt. 疏散；撤出 vi. 撤离
34．helicpter n.
35． n. 裂纹；裂缝 vi. & vt.(使)破裂
36． n. 百分之……adj. & adv. 每一百中
37．brick n.
五、单词释义
写出下列句中affect的含义
38．The places where we live can affect ur thughts and behaviurs.
39．Deeply affected by the film,the audience culdn’t hld back tears.
40．A lack f exercise leaves yur bdy weak and easily affected by disease.
六、完成句子
41．他埋头专心写作，没注意到他的花被偷走了。
, he didn’t ntice that his flwers had been stlen.(过去分词短语作状语)
, he didn’t ntice that his flwers had been stlen.(现在分词短语作状语)
destry damage ruin
individual vary perfrm intellectual refer
specific upcming say give…away take…n
参考答案
1．was destryed 2．ruined 3．were damaged
4．hw t keep safe during an earthquake 5．an pen area away frm trees
6．Cver yur head and neck with yur hands and arms
7．never use the lift 8．we can reduce the damage that earthquakes bring us
9．upcming events 10．enter fr the individual events 11．perfrm a Full Mn ceremny 12．take n values fr neself 13．damage the intellectual develpment f children 14．vary significantly frm culture t culture 15．have specific rituals
16．refer t a dictinary 17．enjy a bigger say in ne's wn affairs
18．give his cllectin away fr free
19．享受着温暖的海边空气 20．这些快乐的游客中的一个
21．It immediately ccurred t her 22．She warned her parents f the danger
23．一场可怕的灾难即将来临
24．disaster 25．trnades/trnads 龙卷风; 旋风 26．drught
27．(山地或悬崖的)崩塌; 滑坡 28．slide slid slid
29．海啸 30．fld 31．火山喷发 32．(地)震级; 重大 33．evacuate
34．直升机 35．crack 36．percent 37．砖; 砖块
38．影响 39．(感情上)深深打动 40．(疾病)侵袭，使感染
41．Buried in writing Burying himself in writing