辽宁省辽东名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份辽宁省辽东名校2023-2024学年高二上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
One Day University
One Day University was funded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he drpped his daughter ff at cllege in upstate New Yrk. The schl had abut a dzen prfessrs giving shrt talks abut a variety f subjects. All the parents had the same reactin: “I wish I were the ne ging t cllege!”
One Day University creates fascinating days f learning designed t inspire yur mind. We wrk with ver tw hundred prfessrs frm the cuntry’s tp clleges t create events. N matter what yu lve, yu’ll find that every One Day U event is filled with explratry talks that will challenge yu as if yu were a student in cllege nce again! And just like yur cllege days, yu’re sure t meet new friends wh share the belief that learning is a rewarding lifelng prcess. At One Day U, there’s n hmewrk and n grades. Just learning fr the sake f learning!
Live Event Full price: $125
Visit OneDayU.cm r call 800-300-3438.
1、What d we knw abut One Day U?
A.It aims t reward cllege students.
B.It was funded by Steven Schragis and his daughter.
C.It is intended t help its participants get excellent grades at cllege.
D.It is in cperatin with hundreds f tp universities' prfessrs
2、Wh will give talks abut The Histry f Jazz?
A.Gerge twn.B.Jeremi Suri.C.Anna Celenza.D.Jessica Payne.
3、What’s the main purpse f the text?
A.T shw the histry f One Day U.
B.T advertise One Day U events n July 21.
C.T explain hw t learn at One Day U.
D.T stress the great influence f One Day U.
Patritic Zhang Weili wn her histric fighting champinship in Shenzhen n August 31,2019. The 30-year-ld fighter frm Hebei Prvince prduced a huge upset t knck ut Brazilian Jessica Andrade and became China's first UFC wrld champin.
Zhang entered the straw weight but as a big lser t Andrade，wh is tied with the mst UFC wins（11） by a wman. Hwever，after a series f devastating knee kicks and punches（重拳）,Andrade was flred in the 42nd secnd f the first rund and the challenger was declared winner by TKO. “Last year in Beijing I vwed（发誓）t becme the first Chinese champin, and I did it！” said Zhang. “As a Chinese， I feel s prud. Tday，I want t dedicate this victry t my mtherland,” she added.
UFC bss Dana White declared Zhang “the mst vicius wman n the planet right nw” and revealed he is already planning the new champin's next fight in the United States. Zhang appealed t White t smth ut sme reasnable cncerns she has abut a US fight. “Please make sure all my crners can cme because last time they culdn't cme fr visa issues,” she said. “But all my caches are here with me, supprting me and I wn the belt.”
With six years' experience in UFC, Andrade has a reputatin fr crucially seeing ff ppnents. But Zhang，wh is knwn fr her fierce “buzz saw” attacking style，never allwed Andrade t get ging. “I think the keys t my win were my calm mindset and the strategy defined by my caches. All the strategies were practical and predicted every mve t help me seize every pprtunity,” Zhang said.
She was the first Chinese fighter t even get a title sht frm the UFC，which is nw pushing hard int a Chinese market where interest in MMA is grwing rapidly. Afterwards，Zhang hped t inspire mre yung Chinese wmen t take up MMA and t be a surce f inspiratin fr wmen, bth in MMA and everyday life.
4、What can be inferred frm paragraph 2？
A. Andrade is a great ppnent.B. Andrade has 9 UFC wins s far.
C. Zhang wed her victry t her effrts.D. Zhang was afraid f Andrade's attacks.
5、What des the underlined wrd “crners” mean？
A. Oppnents.B. Caches.C. Relatives.D. Friends.
6、Zhang's win can be wed t ___________.
A. strict teaching f her caches
B. supprt frm her caches and friends
C. her strng bdy shape and enthusiasm
D. her mindset and strategies develped by her caches
7、Which f the fllwing may Zhang agree with accrding t the last paragraph？
A. Wmen can make a big difference as well.
B. Wmen shuld nt ignre their appearance.
C. Wmen shuld cmpete with men t shw their abilities.
D. Wmen can change their fate by winning UFC.
A dzen years after the disaster at the Fukushima（福岛） nuclear plant, it still casts a cvering ver life in Japan. Many f ver 100,000 residents mved frm arund the nuclear plant at the time f the accident remain displaced. Abrad, Fukushima’s legacy(遗留问题) is nw wrsening the regin’s infamus and disputatius(有争议的) geplitics.
The enrmus task f making the damaged plant safe cntinues. At the heart f the cleanup is a questin f what t d with the plluted water used t cl melted fuel and fuel pieces— r which has fallen as rain, r flwed int the site as grundwater. An advanced filtratin(过滤) prcess knwn as ALPS remves 62 f 64 radinuclides （放射性核素）frm the water t acceptable levels. Of the tw remaining radinuclides, the main cncern is tritium(氚), which can damage DNA. But TEPCO, the Fukushima plant’s peratr, says the levels are very lw. It wants t release 500 Olympic-sized pls’ wrth f the water int the cean ver three decades. Japan’s gvernment backs it.
S what’s the prblem? Lcal fishermen and turism peratives fear anther knck t the ld Fukushima brand. Even as it is, China and Suth Krea ban seafd frm Fukushima and neighburing areas. If the water release ges ahead, China, the biggest imprter f Japanese seafd, may g further—and impse a ttal ban n Japanese seafd imprts. One Chinese hthead has said releasing the water wuld amunt t “crimes against humanity”. The gvernment’s chief spkesman accuses Japan f treating the cean as its “private sewer”. In Suth Krea, the issue is mre cmplicated. The cnservative gvernment f Yn Sukyel, which is cmmitted t rebuilding Suth Krea’s unfriendly ties with Japan, is playing dwn the risks. Wrried Suth Krean cnsumers are meanwhile panic-buying sea salt.
Yet even in Japan there is precius little trust in the nuclear industry, which has a histry f messes and cvers. Even after pst-disaster refrms, TEPCO was frced in 2018 t admit its ALPS system had failed t wrk and the water wuld need t be reprcessed. And trust, ntes Jeff Kingstn f Temple University in Tky, is “nt a renewable resurce”. At hme the nuclear industry lacks it. Abrad s des Japan.
8、What can we learn frm paragraph tw?
A. ALPS is capable f remving main radinuclides frm the water t acceptable levels.
B. Japan’s gvernment supprt TEPCO’s releasing prcessed plluted water int the cean.
C. Accrding t ALPS, tritium wn’t damage DNA and it isn’t a cncern at all.
D. The plluted water is used t cl melted fuel and fuel pieces in brken plant.
9、What is the Suth Krean gvernment’s attitude twards the plluted water release?
A. ptimisticB. pessimisticC. supprtiveD. seriusly
10、Why des Jeff Kingstn cmment “trust is nt a renewable resurce”?
A. Japanese peple are accepting f releasing Fukushima water.
B. The nuclear industry lacks trust frm Japanese peple with a series f truble.
C. Japanese gvernment can earn trust frm internatinal cmmunity with its water release.
D. The plluted water needs t be reprcessed
11、What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Hw t cpe with Fukushima nuclear wastewater
B. The Fukushima’s radilgical impact n humans and the envirnment
C. East Asia’s disagreement abut Fukushima nuclear wastewater turns pisnus
D. New internatinal regulatins are n the way
Invasive(入侵的) species are csting the wrld at least $423bn every year and have becme a leading threat t the diversity f life n Earth.
Leading scientists say the threat caused by invasive species is under appreciated, underestimated and smetimes unacknwledged, with mre than 37,000 alien species nw knwn t be intrduced arund the wrld and abut 200 establishing themselves each year. While nt all will becme invasive, experts say there are significant tls t mitigate their spread and impact, prtecting and restring ecsystems in the prcess. The assessment, prduced by the Intergvernmental Science-Plicy Platfrm n Bidiversity and Ecsystem Services (IPBES), the leading UN bdy n bidiversity science, was prduced by 86 experts ver fur and a half years, and was apprved by gvernments this weekend in Bnn.
The expert assessment fund that there were a wide range f ptins t prevent the spread and impact f invasive species. Eradicatin prgrammes n islands, which are disprprtinately affected by the spread f invasive species, have had a 88% success rate. Examples include Rednda, a mile lng rck that is part f Antigua and Barbuda in the Caribbean, where native vegetatin, birds and reptiles burst back int life nce invasive black rats and feral gats were remved in 2017, transfrming the barren grey rck int a green island nce again.
But experts said the emphasis had t mve twards the preventin f the spread f invasive species instead f cstly eradicatin prgrammes. “We want t highlight that the thing that wrks the best is preventin. It’s much mre cst-effective t prevent the intrductin f invasive species such as taking bi-security measures, brder cntrls and risk analysis f nn-native species that are being intrduced intentinally,” said Pauchard, the leading researcher.
The reprt fund that despite the recent UN glbal target n cntrlling invasive species spread, 84% did nt have specific natinal legislatin r regulatins. Sme cuntries d have ambitius plicies n the issue, such as New Zealand, which is aiming t get rid f all invasive species frm its islands by the middle f the century.
12、The underlined wrd “ mitigate” can best be replaced by________
A. cancelB. cntrlC. cnductD. cnnect
13、Why is Rednda mentined in paragraph 3?
A. An example f hw hard t fight invasive species.
B. An explanatin f the prcess f fighting invasive species.
C. An implicatin f hw successful the Eradicatin prgrammes are.
D. A summary f hw effective the expert assessment is.
14、What can we learn frm Pauchard’s wrds?
A. It’s preventin that shuld be emphasized.
B. Eradicatin prgrammes are t expensive.
C. Risk analysis f nn-native species is necessary.
D. Cntrlling invasive species is pressing.
15、What’s the best title f the passage?
A. Invasive species: a cmmn phenmenn arund the wrld.
B. Invasive species: ambitius plicies.
C. Invasive species: eradicatin prgrammes.
D. Invasive species: urgent t be wiped ut.
二、七选五
16、Having a gdnight’s sleep allws yur bdy t functin at its best. We fund sme lesser-knwn ideas that are well wrth a try.
Peple in China Wash Their Feet Befre Bed
Ft massages and spa treatments that are fcused n the feet are widely practised acrss China. ①_______ The rutine is dne right befre bed, s that after yu dry yur feet, they are still warm when yu sleep.
②_______
In Germany, cuples have slved the prblem f ne f them waking up cld whenever their partner rlls ver and takes the sheets with them. ③_______ Nt nly des that make it less likely that yur partner will disturb yur sleep when they mve arund, but yu can each custmize the amunt f bedding yu use t stay as warm r as cl as yu prefer at night.
Guatemalans Rely n Wrry Dlls
Guatemala has a lngstanding traditin f parents putting “wrry dlls” under their kids’ pillws t cmfrt them if they are afraid f the dark. Plus, children can tell the tiny dlls their wrries befre they g t sleep. ④_______ Adults in that cuntry and in Mexic are increasingly relying n the dlls, t. Expressing yur wrries befre bed can help—s why nt tell them t a dll?
The British Sleep Naked
Thirty percent f peple in the United Kingdm sleep naked, r at least they did when the mst recent glbal pll (民意调查)n the subject was dne. ⑤_______ “The biggest ne is therm-regulatin. It’s easier fr ‘ht sleepers’ t be cmfrtable.”
A. Germans Use Separate Duvets
B. Many American Cuples Sleep Separately
C. But it’s n lnger a ritual just fr children.
D. Nt wearing clthes t bed might be beneficial fr several reasns.
E. Autmatic ft spas are almst everywhere in Chinese husehlds.
F. The ritual(习惯) is s belved that many peple perfrm a DIY versin at hme befre bedtime each night.
G. While it’s typical fr partners t share a bed, each chses their wn single-sized sheets and a separate duvet（羽绒被）.
三、完形填空（15空）
Desmnd Jumbam grew up in a pr family in Yaundé, the capital city f Camern. His mther wrked 1 as a cleaner and ck fr an rganizatin t 2 him t schl in Yaundé.
“It was nt always easy but my mther sacrificed a lt t 3 that I gt the best educatin. In 2010, I 4 Harvard University with enugh mney fr nly ne semester. My mther tk a huge 5 fr that.”
With the help f family, schlarships and a jb as a private teacher, Desmnd was able t affrd schl fees fr a “very 6 first tw years” in the US. But having achieved s much in the cuntry, Desmnd has nw returned t Camern t 7 his knwledge and skills there.
Desmnd culdn’t have gt as far as he has withut the 8 f his family. He said: “I will avid cmmn advice like ‘dn’t 9 ’ and ‘fllw yur dreams’. At the risk f sunding 10 , I wuld advise anyne with big dreams t expect severe adversity (逆境) ahead.”
Everyne faces sme 11 in getting t their gals and dreams, especially fr thse frm 12 cmmunities. Desmnd was ne f thse children. He hpes his stry will 13 children t knw that it is cmpletely 14 t achieve the dreams which may seem beynd their 15 , despite the severe adversities ahead.
17、A. quicklyB. tirelesslyC. hardlyD. carelessly
18、A. sendB. takeC. pullD. put
19、A. imagineB. ensureC. agreeD. prmise
20、A. spnsredB. attendedC. leftD. reprted
21、A. financeB. blwC. lanD. credit
22、A. fearfulB. clrfulC. stressfulD. meaningful
23、A. learnB. imprveC. btainD. apply
24、A. arrangement B. warningC. supprtD. permissin
25、A. catch upB. give upC. stay upD. hurry up
26、A. familiarB. strangeC. funnyD. pessimistic
27、A. prbabilities B. pprtunitiesC. barriersD. lsses
28、A. ld B. prC. remteD. civilized
29、A. allwB. urgeC. frceD. inspire
30、A. fairB. rightC. pssibleD. suitable
31、A. abilityB. cntrlC. reachD. cmprehensin
四、短文填空
32、A recent shrt vide series Escape frm the British Museum, ①______ tells the stry f hw a Chinese cultural relic escapes frm the British Museum and finds its way back t China, ②______ (take) the Chinese Internet with its tuching narrative and creative strytelling.
Directed by tw Chinese vlggers, the three-episde series, spanning just under 10 minutes each, talks abut the persnificatin f a Chinese jade teapt, which escapes frm the British Museum and embarks n （开启）a hard jurney ③______ (reunite) with her family in China.The female vlgger wh plays the rle f the jade teapt cmes acrss a Chinese jurnalist in Lndn where she believes t be her lng-lst family and asks him t take her back hme.
The vlggers wrte in ④______ pst that this wrk is a prmise, a testament t the passin f independent cntent creatrs, a result f the agreement amng yung ⑤______ (individual), a display f steady dedicatin regardless f csts. And abve all, it represents the ⑥______ (determine)within Chinese t prve ⑦______ (they). Just as the vlggers have expressed, they want their vices ⑧______ (hear) thrugh this vide in this fast-paced infrmatin age. It als demnstrates that the cntent f shrt vides can be mre than just humrus; it can be ⑨______ (prfund) inspiring. The series nt nly entertains but als tuches n a pwerful message - the imprtance f cultural heritage ⑩______ the lnging fr repatriatin.
五、书面表达
33、假定你是李华，你校英语社团计划创建一个英文公众号 (English fficial accunt)。请你给社团负责人Ryan写信推荐一个栏目，内容包括：
1. 栏目名称；
2. 栏目内容；
3. 推荐理由。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been a lng, tiring day because 48-year-ld taxi driver Carl had wrked fr 8 hurs. He’d been picking up and drpping ff passengers the whle day. He wanted t get hme then, but he nticed a panicky (恐慌的)wman getting ff a taxi with a child in her arms.
“Why is she shuting at the driver?” Carl slwed dwn near them. He realized that the wman was begging the driver nt t leave her there. The by was having difficulty breathing, and his arms and legs were shaking uncntrllably. Carl realized the by was having a seizure (疾病发作)and asked the wman t get int his taxi.
Carl drve as fast as he culd. The hspital was several miles away, s he had t race against time t save the by. Meanwhile, he grew cncerned abut why the previus driver had drpped them ff during such an emergency. The wman tld Carl that she and her fur-year-ld sn, Tyler, returned frm the park. She tld the driver she wuld pay him nce she gt hme because she didn’t take her purse. But then her sn suddenly had a seizure, s she asked the driver t take them t the hspital instead. But the driver refused.
Half an hur later, they arrived at the hspital. Tyler was rushed inside fr treatment as his mther waited utside the ward, crying. Carl was hungry and tired but stayed back. An hur later, the dctr said, “Tyler is ut f danger nw. But it culd have been fatal (致命的)if yu hadn’t made it here n time.”
Mrs Thmas immediately lked at Carl and cried in tears, thanking Carl fr saving her sn’s life. Carl was glad Tyler was ut f danger. Later, he drpped them ff at hme, and when Mrs Thmas came ut t pay him, he refused. “I have a plicy. NO FARES fr thse making trips t the hspital!” said Carl，“I just did what any gd human being wuld d. And please cnvey my regards t Tyler!” Mrs. Thmas was mved by his kindness. Carl never changed his plicy f drpping ff passengers at hspitals fr free.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1：
18 years later, 66-year-ld Carl bked a taxi t the hspital.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2：
The driver said all the trips he made t the hspital were free.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段One Day University was funded by Steven Schragis in 2006. He came up with the idea after he drpped his daughter ff at cllege in upstate New Yrk.(2006年，史蒂文•施拉吉斯(Steven Schragis)创办了"一天大学"。他在纽约州北部送女儿上大学后提出了这个想法。)可知，One Day U被成立是因为Schragis女儿的学习。故选C。
2、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据The Histry f Jazz这部分的Anna Celenza/Gerge-twn University(安娜•塞伦扎/乔治镇大学)可知，Anna Celenza将谈论爵士乐的特点。故选C。
3、答案：B
解析：写作目的题。根据最后三行Live Event Full price: $125 Visit One Day U.cm r call 800-300-3438.(现场活动全价: $125访问One Day U.cm或拨打800-300-3438。)可知，文章的目的是为7月21号的One Day U活动做广告。故选C。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Zhang entered the straw weight but as a big lser t Andrade, wh is tied with the mst UFC wins(11)by a wman.(张伟丽 以安德拉德的大输家的身份进入了草量级比赛，安 德拉德是UFC中获胜最多的女性（11场）”可推知，安 德拉德是一个强劲的对手。故选A项。
5、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词上一句“Zhang appealed t White t smth ut sme reasnable cncerns she has abut a US fight.(张伟丽向怀特呼吁消除她对美国这一战的一些合理担忧)”及划线句“Please make sure all my crners can cme because last time they culdn't cme fr visa issues(请确保我所有的crners都能来，因为上次他们因为签证问题不能来)”可知，这是上一句提到的呼吁的具体内容，她担心下一次美国的比赛她的crners来不了。结合 下—句“But all my caches are here with me, supprting me and I wn the belt.(但我所有的教练都在这里，支持我，我赢得了腰带)”可知，她认为本次她的教练都在，所以她发挥的很好，赢了比赛。 所以她要确保下一次在美国进行的比赛她的教练们能够到场，所以推测crners指教练们。故选B项。
6、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“I think the keys t my win were my calm mindset and the strategy defined by my caches. All the strategies were practical and predicted every mve t help me seize every pprtunity.(我认为我获胜的关键是我冷静的心态和教练们制定的策略。所有的策略都是实用的，并预测了每一步，帮助我抓住每一个机会)”可推测，张伟丽把她的取胜归功于她冷静的心态和教练们研发 的策略。故选D项。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Afterwards, Zhang hped t inspire mre yung Chinese wmen t take up MMA and t be a surce f inspiratin fr wmen, bth in MMA and everyday life.(之后，张伟 丽希望激励更多的中国年轻女性学习综合格斗，并在综合格斗和日常生活中成为女性的鼓舞激励的来源)”可知，张伟丽认为女性也可以有一番作为，做出对社会的影响。故选A项。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。第二段最后三句提到“But TEPCO, the Fukushima plant's peratr, says the levels are very lw. It wants t release 500 Olympic-sized pls' wrth f the water int the cean ver three decades. Japan's gvernment backs it.”(但福岛核电 站的运营商东京电力公司表示，辐射水平非常低。 该公司希望在30年内将相当于500个奥运会泳池的水 排放到海洋中。日本政府对此表示支持。）东京电力公司表示核辐射水平非常低，并且将在30年间持续排放核污水，而且日本政府也支持该做法。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。第三段最后两句提到“In Suth Krea, the issue is mre cmplicated. The cnservative gvernment f Yn Sukyel, which is cmmitted t rebuilding Suth Krea's unfriendly ties with Japan, is playing dwn the risks. Wrried Suth Krean cnsumers are meanwhile panic-buying sea salt.”（在韩国，这个问题更为复杂。尹锡烈（Yn Sukyel)领导的保守派政府正在淡化风险，该政府致 力于重建韩国与日本的不友好关系。与此同时，忧 心忡忡的韩国消费者正在恐慌性地购买海盐。）由于日本和韩国地理位置相邻，很容易受到核污水的 影响，而韩国政府正致力于恢复和日本的不友好关系，由此可知韩国政府对于核污水的排放问题是非 常严肃的。A.ptimistic乐观的；B.pessimistic悲观的；C.supprtive支持的；D.seriusly严肃。D项符合文意，故选D。
10、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。最后一段第一句提到“Yet even in Japan there is precius little trust in the nuclear industry, which has a histry f messes and cvers. ”（然而，即使在日本，人们对核工业的信任也少得可怜，核工业有过混乱和掩盖的历史。）在日本本身就存在对核工业的信任危机，同时东京电力公司 本来对于核污水处理就能力不足，且最后一句提到“ At hme the nuclear industry lacks it. Abrad s des Japan.”(在国内，核工业缺乏这种能力。在国外，日本也是如此。）无论是国内外，日本都缺乏处理该问题的能力，因此核污染问题的前车之鉴，加上今年日本对于核污水处理的方式，使得全球范围不再信任日本在核问题处理方式。故选B。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段最后一句提 到“Abrad, Fukushima's legacy(遗留问题) is nw wrsening the regin's infamus and disputatius(有争议的) geplitics.”（在国外，福岛核事故的遗留问题 使得该地区越发臭名昭著，并且成为争议不断的地 缘政治。）福岛核电站事件使得该地在国际层面产 生了非常坏的影响，第二段提到了日本政府对向太 平洋排放核污水这一政策的支持，第三段提到了日 本排放核污水对中国和韩国造成的影响，并且提到 了中国和韩国针对日本排放核污水采取的相应措施，同时最后一段提到了因为福岛核污水的排放， 使得国内和国际环境对日本处理核问题的方法也不 再信任。由此可知，全文讲述了福岛排放核污水行 为在东亚地区所造成的不良影响。C项“East Asia's disagreement abut Fukushima nuclear wastewater turns pisnus”该项符合文意。故选C。
12、答案：B
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“While nt all will becme invasive, experts say there are significant tls t mitigate their spread and impact, prtecting and restring ecsystems in the prcess.(虽然并非所有物种都将成为入侵物种，但专家表示， 有重要的工具可以mitigate它们的传播和影响，在此 过程中保护和恢复生态系统)”以及第三段“The expert assessment fund that there were a wide range f ptins t prevent the spread and impact f invasive species.(专家评估发现，有多种选择可以防止入侵物 种的传播和影响)”可知，专家根据实验推测找到可 以防止生物入侵的工具，这些工具是为了控制生物的入侵速度影响。由此可知，划线词mitigate与cntrl“控制”意思一致。故选B项。
13、答案：C
解析：推理理解题。根据文章第三段“The expert assessment fund that there were a wide range f ptins t prevent the spread and impact f invasive species. Eradicatin prgrammes n islands, which are disprprtinately affected by the spread f invasive species, have had a 88% success rate.(专家评估发现， 有多种选择可以防止入侵物种的传播和影响。岛屿上的根除计划受到入侵物种传播的不成比例的影 响，成功率达到88%)”可知，本句是本段中心句，表明根除计划的结果，而且后面使用“Examples include Rednda”举例说明。由此推知，在第三段提到 Rednda是为了暗示根除计划是多么成功。故选C项。
14、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“We want t highlight that the thing that wrks the best is preventin. It's much mre cst-effective t prevent the intrductin f invasive species such as taking bi- security measures, brder cntrls and risk analysis f nn-native species that are being intrduced intentinally.(我们想强调的是，最有效的方法是预 防。采取生物安全措施、边境控制和对有意引进的 非本地物种进行风险分析等措施来防止入侵物种的引入，成本效益要高得多)”可知，Pauchard表达的重点就是指预防生物入侵。故选A项。
15、答案：D
解析：文章大意题。根据文章第一段“Invasive (入侵的) species are csting the wrld at least $423bn every year and have becme a leading threat t the diversity f life n Earth.(入侵物种每年给世界造成至少4230亿美元的损失，并已成为地球生物多样性的 主要威胁)”以及第三和四段首句“The expert assessment fund that there were a wide range f ptins t prevent the spread and impact f invasive species.(专家评估发现，有多种选择可以防止入侵物 种的传播和影响)”以及“But experts said the emphasis had t mve twards the preventin f the spread f invasive species instead f cstly eradicatin prgrammes.(但是专家说，重点必须转向防止入侵 物种的传播，而不是昂贵的根除计划）”可知，生物 入侵会造成巨大损失，是地球生物主要威胁，专家 评估建议解决生物入侵的方法最好是防止。由此可知，D. Invasive species: urgent t be wiped ut(入侵物 种：迫切需要消灭）适合作本文最佳标题。故选D项。
16、答案：①-⑤FAGCD
解析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些不太为人所知 的有助于睡眠的想法。
①根据上文“Ft massages and spa treatments that are fcused n the feet are widely practised acrss China.（以脚部为中心的足底按摩和水疗在中国各地 都很普遍）”可知，此处介绍了中国人常使用的方 法。由此可知，F. The ritual(习惯)is s belved that many peple perfrm a DIY versin at hme befre bedtime each night.(这个习惯是如此受人喜爱，以至于许多人每晚睡前都在家里自己动手做一个)能够衔接上文，符合语境。选项中的The ritual指代上文中 的Ft massages and spa treatments。故选F。
②根据下文“In Germany, cuples have slved the prblem f ne f them waking up cld whenever their partner rlls ver and takes the sheets with them. （在德国，情侣们已经解决了这样的问题：当伴侣翻 身并带走床单时，其中一人会因为寒冷而醒来”可 知，此处在讲述德国人的做法。由此可知，A. Germans Use Separate Duvets(德国人使用单独的羽绒被)能够引领下文，适合作本段小标题，符合语境。故选A。
③根据上文“In Germany, cuples have slved the prblem f ne f them waking up cld whenever their partner rlls ver and takes the sheets with them. （在德国，情侣们已经解决了这样的问题：当伴侣翻身并带走床单时，其中一人会因为寒冷而醒来）”可知，德国情侣们找到了解决共用一张床时，有人会 被冻醒的方法。由此可知，G. While it's typical fr partners t share a bed, each chses their wn single- sized sheets and a separate duvet(羽绒被).(虽然伴侣共用一张床是很典型的，但每个人都选择自己的单尺寸床单和单独的羽绒被)能够衔接上文，同时引起下文“Nt nly des that make it less likely that yur partner will disturb yur sleep when they mve arund, but yu can each custmize the amunt f bedding yu use t stay as warm r as cl as yu prefer at night.(这不仅可以减少你的伴侣在走动时打扰你睡眠的可能 性，而且你们可以根据自己的喜好定制床上用品的 数量，以保持温暖或凉爽)”。故选G。
④根据上文“Guatemala has a lngstanding traditin f parents putting "wrry dlls" under their kids' pillws t cmfrt them if they are afraid f the dark. Plus, children can tell the tiny dlls their wrries befre they g t sleep.(危地马拉有一个悠久的传统，父母会把“忧虑娃娃”放在孩子的枕头下，如果他们害怕黑暗，就会安慰他们。此外，孩子们可以在睡觉前告诉小娃娃他们的担忧)”及下文“Adults in that cuntry and in Mexic are increasingly relying n the dlls, t.(这个国家和墨西哥的成年人也越来越 依赖娃娃”可知，此处在讲述危地马拉孩子们保持 的一个传统，而这个习惯已经不在局限于孩子，一些成年人也开始这么做了。由此可知，C. But it's n lnger a ritual just fr children.(但这已经不再是孩子 们的习惯了)能够承上启下，符合语境。故选C。
⑤根据本段小标题“The British Sleep Naked (英国人裸睡)”及上文“Thirty percent f peple in the United Kingdm sleep naked, r at least they did when the mst recent glbal pll(民意调查) n the subject was dne.(英国有30%的人裸睡，至少在最近的一项全球调查中是这样的)”可知，本段在讲述英国人裸 睡的问题。由此可知，D. Nt wearing clthes t bed might be beneficial fr several reasns.(不穿衣服睡觉 有几个原因可能是有益的）能够衔接上文，符合语境。故选D。
17、答案：B
解析：根据下文“my mther sacrificed a lt”可知，他的母亲不知疲倦地打工，为的是送他去读书。 故选B。
18、答案：A
解析：解析同上。故选A。
19、答案：B
解析：这并不总是容易的，但为了确保“我”得到最好的教育，“我”妈妈付出了很多。故选B。
20、答案：B
解析：2010年，“我”在哈佛大学上学，学费只 够一个学期。故选B。
21、答案：C
解析：根据上文“with enugh mney fr nly ne semester”可知，为此，“我”妈妈借了一笔巨额贷款。 故选C。
22、答案：C
解析：在家庭、奖学金的帮助下，以及做家庭教师打工挣钱，Desmnd能够负担起学费，度过了在美 国“压力很大的前两年”。故选C。
23、答案：D
解析：但在这个国家取得如此多的成就后， Desmnd现在已经回到喀麦隆，在那里运用自己的 知识和技能。故选D。
24、答案：C
解析：没有家人的支持，Desmand不可能走到今天。故选C。
25、答案：B
解析：他说：“我会避免像‘不要放弃’和'追随你的梦想’这样的常见建议。”故选B。
26、答案：D
解析：根据后半句的提示可知，冒着听起来悲观的风险，“我”会建议任何有远大梦想的人都要提前期待逆境。
27、答案：C
解析：每个人在实现自己的目标和梦想时都会遇到一些障碍，但这些障碍尤其针对那些来自贫 困社区的人。根据句意和上一段中的“adversity”可知，应选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：根据下文“Desmnd was ne f thse children.”以及上文的描述可知，Desmnd来自穷苦家庭。故选B。
29、答案：D
解析：他希望自己的故事能激励孩子们认识到，尽管面临着严峻的逆境，但完全有可能实现那些 看起来遥不可及的梦想。故选D。
30、答案：C
解析：解析同上。故选C。
31、答案：C
解析：解析同13题。beynd ne's reach意为 “够不着，遥不可及”。故选C。
32、答案：①which②has taken③t reunite④a⑤individuals⑥determinatin⑦themselves⑧t be heard⑨prfundly⑩and
解析：
33、答案：
Dear Ryan,
I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English fficial accunt, which is definitely a wnderful idea. As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn.
As studying is always students’ tp pririty, we students are under great pressure and lack pprtunities t be listened t. Why nt help students express their inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future? This clumn, I prmise, is bund t be a precius utlet and a stepping stne t cmmunicating fluently in English.
That’s all fr my advice! Thank yu!
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语社团负责人Ryan写信，为计划创建的英语公众号推荐一个栏目。
1.词汇积累
真正地：really→truly
开始：start→begin
机会：pprtunity→chance
建议：advice→suggestin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn.
拓展句：As fr prpsals, I’d like t recmmend “Students’ Vice” as a distinctive clumn, which is beneficial t students.
【高分句型1】I’m really excited t be infrmed that we are ging t start an English fficial accunt, which is definitely a wnderful idea. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】Why nt help students express their inner feelings and have a gd md t embrace the tugh yet bright future? (运用了why nt句型以及非谓语动词不定式作目的状语)
34、答案：
18 years later, 66-year-ld Carl bked a taxi t the hspital. He had develped health issues due t ld age. He was ging t the hspital fr sme tests. He was waiting utside his huse when a taxi pulled ver. Carl waved at the yung driver. He gt in and tld the driver t drp him ff at the hspital. The driver replied and cntinued driving. They didn’t talk much during the half-hur drive. Arriving at the hspital, Carl asked the driver hw much he shuld pay.
The driver said all the trips he made t the hspital were free. Carl was surprised and asked why. The driver smiled, “Because when I was little, I had seizure n the rad, and a kind taxi driver drve me t the hspital fr free and saved my life. My mther tld me the driver never charged fr trips t the hspital. His kindness inspired me, s I d the same!” Carl’s heart felt lighter and happier and asked the yung man’s name. The driver said, “My name is Tyler.” Carl spke n mre, and tears f jy filled his eyes.
解析：文章以人物为线索展开，讲述了48岁的出租车司机卡尔在一天疲惫的驾驶结束后看到一个抱着孩子的女人央求另一位出租车司机不要把他们放下。意识到孩子癫痫病发作，卡尔主动送母子二人去医院，并且等待孩子脱离危险后送他们回家。女人表示感谢并支付车费，但卡尔拒绝了，认为自己只是做了任何一个好人都应该做的事情。
1.段落续写：
①根据第一段首句“18年后，66岁的卡尔预订了一辆出租车去医院。”可知，下文可描写司机把卡尔送去医院的过程，以及卡尔询问车费。
②根据第二段首句“司机说他去医院的所有行程都是免费的。”可知，下文可描写卡尔表示吃惊并询问原因，司机讲述了自己小时候的经历，最后卡尔得知司机就是小时候的泰勒。
2.续写线索：打出租去医院——司机到家门口——到达医院——询问车费——司机不收取——询问原因——讲述小时候经历——卡尔感动
3.词类激活
行为类
①停车：pull ver/stp
②回答：reply/respnd/answer
③到达：arrive at/reach/get t
情绪类
①惊讶的：surprised/astnished
②激励：inspire/encurage
③高兴的：happy/delighted
[高分句型1]Arriving at the hspital, Carl asked the driver hw much he shuld pay.（运用了现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]Because when I was little, I had seizure n the rad, and a kind taxi driver drve me t the hspital fr free and saved my life. （运用了because引导的原因状语从句）
SATURDAY, JULY 21; 9:30 am—4:00 pm
Lisner Auditrium at Gerge Washingtn University; Washingtn. DC
LITERATURE
9:30 am—10:35 am
The Lst Indian Culture
Jeremi Suri/University f Texas
Distinguished Teaching Award
SCIENCE
10:50 am—11:55 am
Hw the Brain Wrks
Jhn Hall/University f Wiscnsin-Madisn
William H. Kiekhfer Distinguished Teaching Award
MUSIC
12:10 pm—1:15 pm
The Histry f Jazz
Anna Celenza /Gerge-twn University
Teacher-Schlar Award
Lunch break 1:15 pm-2:30 pm
PSYCHOLOGY
2:30 pm—4:00 pm
Genius, Creativity and Depressin
Jessica Payne/University f Ntre Dame
Bk Center Award fr Teaching Excellence