江苏省盐城市滨海县东元高级中学、射阳高级中学等三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份江苏省盐城市滨海县东元高级中学、射阳高级中学等三校2022-2023学年高二上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)试卷主要包含了听力题，阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、听力题
1、What will the man d after wrk?
A. Have fun with friends.B. Learn a language.C. Watch a mvie.
2、What can we knw frm the cnversatin?
A. The electric fan desn’t wrk.
B. The air-cnditiner is turned n.
C. It’s particularly ht.
3、Where des the cnversatin take place prbably?
A. In a restaurant.B. In a park.C. In the street.
4、What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Spell a wrd.
B. G t the suth.
C. Repeat the name f the city.
5、What are the speakers talking mainly abut?
A. A fantastic pht.
B. A new furniture stre.
C. The man’s hme.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
6、Hw lng has the man mved here?
A. Fr 1 mnth.B. Fr 2 years.C. Fr 7 years.
7、Wh is the wman?
A. A dctr.B. A teacher.C. A plicewman.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
8、Where is Le frm?
A. Brazil.B. America.C. Canada.
9、Why did Le cme here?
A. T travel.B. T study.C. T visit his parents.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
10、Wh is answering the phne?
A. Ian.B. Ian’s uncle.C. Ian’s father.
11、What time will Amy leave fr the airprt?
A. 10:00 a.m.B. 1:30 p.m.C. 4:30 p.m.
12、What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
听下面一段对话，回答下列各个小题。
13、Hw many gd friends des Mike have?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.
14、Whse birthday did Mike frget?
A. Helen’s.B. Laura’s.C. Jamie's.
15、What des Laura think is Mike’s answer t Questin3?
A. Never.B. Once r twice.C. Quite ften.
16、What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister.
B. Teacher and student.
C. Friends.
听下面一段的独白，回答下列各个小题。
17、What des Dr. Baker say in Tip tw?
A. Dn’t d hmewrk befre bedtime.
B. Only d easier hmewrk befre bedtime.
C. Dn’t get tired befre bedtime.
18、What des Dr. Baker ask t turn ff?
A. Music, phne, TV and cmputer.
B. Phne, TV and cmputer.
C. Phne and TV.
19、Why des Dr. Baker disagree with vide games befre bedtime?
A. It’s exciting.B. It’s time-wasting.C. It’s nisy.
20、What’s Dr. Baker’s advice n the phne?
A. Turn it dwn.
B. Put it beside the bed.
C. Leave it ut f bedrm.
二、阅读理解
If yu are lnging fr a hike in Alaska and aren’t sure where t start, here are ur favrites. There’s smething fr all levels f skills and ambitins.
The Kenai River Trail
A half mile dwn this trail are wnderful views f the Kenai River Canyn. There are really tw trailheads(小道的起点); the main “upper” trail starts at mile 0.6 f Skilak Lake Rd, and the ther at mile 2.3.
Turnagain Arm Trail
This 11-mile hike begins at Ptter Trailhead (Mile 115). Initially used by Alaska Natives, the trail, can als be accessible t pints alng the way: McHugh Creck(Mile 112), Rainbw(Mile 108) and Windy(Mile 107).
lditard Natinal Histric Trail
The Natinal Histric Iditard Trail is a 24-mile hike used by gld miners and sled-dg teams until 1918, when the Alaska Railrad was finished. It’s a tw-t-three day hike thrugh superb muntain scenery t Girdwd( where it’s knwn as the Crw Pass Trail), and is the regin’s best backpack adventure.
Put up a tent at Ech Bend(Mile 3), r rent ne f tw yurts(毡房)($65 per night) clse by. Fr a shrter uting yu can turn arund at the Perch, then return t the Dew Mund Trail at Ech Bend and then t the Nature Center, making this a scenic 8-mile trip.
Reed Lakes Trail
Tw alpine lakes, waterfalls, glaciers and twering granite(花岗岩) walls: the 7-t-9-mile Reed Lakes Trail is ne f the mst wnderful hikes in the regin, and wrth the climb. Once yu reach upper Reed Lake, cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier, where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash.
21、Which f the fllwing was riginally used by Alaska Natives?
A. The Kenai River Trail.B. Turnagain Arm Trail.
C. Iditard Natinal Histric Trail.D. Reed Lakes Trail.
22、At which place can hikers set up a tent?
A. Girdwd.B. Ptter Trailhead.C. Ech Bend.D. Turnagain Arm.
23、What will visitrs see at Bmber Glacier?
A. A memrial t six heres.
B. A twer made f granite.
C. The ruin f a B-29 bmber.
D. One f the mst splendid waterfalls.
Have yu ever thught abut what happens t peple’s prperty when they die? That’s where wills cme in. Traditinally, wills were nly made by the elderly. Many yung peple think they dn’t need wills if they dn’t have kids r huses yet. But in recent years, this perceptin has started t change.
A white paper released by the China Will Registratin Center in March revealed that mre peple in their 20s and 30s are nw writing wills in China, reprted China Daily. The Daily Mail als reprted that mre yung peple are writing wills thanks t the COVID-19 pandemic. In the UK, nly 18 percent f 18-t 34-уеаr-lds had wills in 2019, cmpared t 27 percent in 2021. In a recent interview with The Telegraph, Emily James, 22, said the main reasn she wrte a will was the pandemic. “In the current climate, yu can’t really get away frm death - it’s smething my generatin has never been faced with s distinctly befre. The death cunt is bradcast every day, and mst peple knw smene wh has been affected by the virus, which starts t make yu think and want t plan fr yur future.”
Apart frm the pandemic, public knwledge f celebrities’ health cnditins, like the British ryal family, has led t mre peple writing wills. The highest number f wills written n a single day in 2021 was n Feb 18, fllwing the late Prince Philip’s admissin t hspital, accrding t data frm Farewill, ne f the UK’s biggest death planning cmpanies.
Farewill’s data als shw that the legacies yung peple leave in their wills are reflectins f current sciety. Music and pp culture cllectins were amng the tp things included in wills. The mst cmmn pp culture cllectins mentined were Disney, Star Wars and Harry Ptter memrabilia(纪念品).
The pandemic increased peple’s likelihd f including a gift t a charity in their will. Furry friends are als nt frgtten. Farewill’s data shw nearly ne-fifth f the peple were making wills t ensure their pets were well lked after, with a ttal f 37 percent f will writers including plans fr their pets.
24、What did the Daily Mail reprt?
A. Mre peple in the West are writing wills.
B. The number f yung will writers is increasing.
C. The UK saw the mst yung will writers in 2021.
D. Peple aged 18-34 made the mst wills in the UK in 2021.
25、Why did Emily James write a will?
A. She was infected with Cvid -19.
B. She felt desperate during the pandemic.
C. She realized future was unpredictable.
D. She was affected by the death f Prince Philip.
26、What are the last tw paragraphs mainly abut?
A. The influence f pp culture n the yuth.
B. The influence f the pandemic n the yuth.
C. The imprtance attached t writing a will by the yuth.
D. The influence f the current sciety n the will cntents f the yuth.
27、Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. Yuth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic
B. Pandemic Changes Sciety
C. The Yuth And Will Writing
D. Pandemic And Wills
Whether yu cnsume it in ice cream, cffee, cupcakes, pudding, r prtein shakes, the vanilla（香精） yu eat in the future might taste just a little bit sweeter thanks t a surprising new ingredient: used plastic.
Admittedly, it desn’t sund very appetizing. T scientists Janna Sadler and Stephen Wallace at Sctland’s University f Edinburgh, hwever, what’s even less delicius is plastic waste, which currently enters the cean at a rate f 8 millin tns per year—enugh plastic waste t utweigh all f the cean’s fish by the year 2050. T help stp the plastic pllutin n land and at sea, they’ve designed a nvel way t turn it int vanillin, a chemical substance in vanilla extract that gives it its distinct vanilla smell and flavr.
Althugh it can be fund in natural vanilla bean extract, vanillin als can be made synthetically using chemicals cming frm petrl. T create it frm plastic, instead, researchers genetically mdified a strain f E. cli bacteria s that it can make vanillin frm a raw material used in the prductin f plastic bttles.
Accrding t their research paper, arund 85% f the wrld’s vanillin is synthesized frm chemicals that are btained frm fssil fuels. That’s because demand fr vanillin—which is used widely nt nly in fd, but als in beauty prducts, cleaning prducts, and herbicides—is far greater than supply. In Madagascar, which grws 80% f the wrld’s natural vanilla, pllinating, harvesting, and curing vanilla beans is a lng and painstaking prcess that culdn’t pssibly yield enugh vanillin fr mdern appetites. And even if it culd, the nly way t naturally increase vanillin supply wuld be t plant mre vanilla plantatins, which wuld drive defrestatin.
Being able t create vanillin with plastic instead f petrleum means increasing vanillin supply while decreasing plastic waste, reducing industrial reliance n fssil fuels, and preserving frests.
“Using micrrganisms t turn waste plastics, which are harmful t the envirnment, int an imprtant prduct is a beautiful demnstratin f green chemistry,” said Ellis Crawfrd, publishing editr at the United Kingdm’s Ryal Sciety f Chemistry.
28、Hw d scientists prduce vanilla?
A. Extracting it frm plastic bttles.
B. Frming it withut bacteria.
C. Changing the frmula f prtein shakes.
D. Taking it frm cean life.
29、Which f the fllwing wrds has the clsest meaning t the underlined wrd “synthetically” in paragraph 3?
A. Naturally.B. Artificially.C. Bilgically.D. Industrially.
30、What can be learned frm the passage?
A. Madagascar is the biggest vanilla imprt cuntry in the wrld.
B. Making natural vanilla is an easy prcess.
C. Enlarging vanilla plantatins is envirnmentally-friendly.
D. Prducing vanilla frm plastic is a win-win slutin.
31、Where will yu pssibly read this passage?
A. In a science magazine.B. In a travel bklet.
C. In an ecnmic textbk.D. In an advertisement.
With lw temperatures, radiatin and high-energy particles, the vacuum f space is nthing but harsh (严酷的). Can yu imagine spending six hur walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.
On Aug 20, Chinese astrnauts Liu Bming and Nie Haisheng went ut n the secnd spacewalk f the Shenzhu XII missin, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency. The pair set up and adjusted equipment, shwed their spacesuits and tested the large rbtic arm and ther spacewalk-related devices.
Despite the astrnauts’ skill, spacewalking is a challenging task. Luckily, their bulky (臃肿的) spacesuits prtect them. A spacesuit is like a small space statin. It has everything astrnauts need when they carry ut a spacewalk.
China’s Feitian spacesuits have six layers. The innermst layer cllects astrnauts’ urine (尿液). There are als fur layers that help cntrl the temperature and air pressure inside the suit. Spacesuits are filled with air, s they lk like they’re puffed up (膨胀). The sixth layer is made f special fibers that cver astrnauts frm radiatin, accrding t The Paper.
Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.
The first Feitian suit was made in 2008. Zhai Zhigang wre it t carry ut China’s first spacewalk, which lasted abut 19 minutes.
The suits Chinese astrnauts wear tday are the secnd generatin f Feitian. They can supprt lnger walks lasting up t eight hurs and can be used mre ften. The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years. Each suit csts arund 30 millin yuan, and it takes fur mnths t make just ne accrding t Ifeng News.
32、What can we learn abut the Chinese astrnauts’ latest spacewalk frm the text?
A. It was China’s first spacewalk.B. It lasted a ttal f six hurs.
C. It was carried ut this spring.D. It was cmpleted by three astrnauts.
33、Hw were China’s Feitian spacesuits designed t prtect astrnauts?
A. They include five layers with different functins.
B. The innermst layer adjusts the temperature.
C. Three ther layers cntrl air pressure inside the suit.
D. The utermst layer prtects astrnauts frm radiatin.
34、Accrding t the text, what d Chinese astrnauts need when carrying ut spacewalks?
a. headphnes b. speakers c. mirrr
d. radar e. cmpass f. safety rpes
A. acdf.B. abef.C. abcf.D. cdef.
35、What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A. Disadvantages f the first Feitian suit.
B. The prcess f making the secnd Feitian suit.
C. New technlgy applied t the secnd Feitian suit.
D. Distinctins between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.
三、七选五
36、There are many friends that will cme int yur life-sme will gradually lse tuch, sme will be getting clser, and sme yu will actively chse nt t be friends with. ①______ But yur ld friends seem t stick arund, and n matter hw near r far they are, they cntinue t be a part f yur life.
Frm ld friends we learn hw much we grw. ②______ They encurage us t d better and even they frce us t d better. We knw that if we’re happy with wh we’ve becme, they may play a rle in that prcess.
The sense f freedm that cmes with ld friends is new friends failing t bring. Yu dn’t need t make a gd impressin with peple wh knw yu well. ③______ The yuth is ften filled with many playful mments and careless chices. There is a vivid recllectin f difficult perids that yu have been thrugh.
With ld friends, yu realize true friendships are difficult t create, t cultivate, and t hld nt. ④______
Old friends hld a mirrr in frnt f us and allw us t see hw far we’ve gne, and hw far we still have t g t achieve ur gals. ⑤______ Old friends remind us that the past is bth gd and bad, and that the future is smething t lk frward t. N matter hw time ges by, when we’re with ur ld friends, we will feel at hme--where we can be stupid and happy with peple wh lve us.
A. When yu’re a child, making friends des nt require t much effrt.
B. With ld friends there is ften great laughter when yu share yur past.
C. They are the peple wh have similar experience and simple inncence.
D. This fact nt nly exists in ur schldays, but als will cntinue t the years t cme.
E. The gratefulness that yu have fr having a friend lng enugh t call them an “ld friend” feels wnderful.
F. Old friends shw us all the parts that we still need t change, and sme f the parts we may never change.
G. They’re the peple wh’ve usually witnessed everything frm ur majr accmplishments t ur small mistakes.
四、完形填空（15空）
Last summer, I was suffering frm t much stress, I’d just graduated frm a challenging dctral prgram and was 1 frm the years f research, study and writing. I tk a vacatin t celebrate, but the academic intensity(紧张) had becme a 2 . Sitting n the beautiful lawn（草地） f the htel n Mackinac Island, I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.
3 seeing natural beauty wuld have relaxed me, but I culdn’t 4 . I culdn’t help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant. “ Enugh,” I murmured. I needed t 5 , but why culdn’t I?
A dragnfly buzzed arund me. With each 6 , this creature’s wings changed clr — blue ne mment, green the next. Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements that 7 me f acrbats (杂技演员) in the wind, but I wasn’t in the 8 that day. What I needed then was 9 , nt mvement. As if n cue, the dragnfly came t rest n a blade f grass in frnt f me.
I watched that dragnfly carefully fr many minutes. S did the dragnfly. “It’s nt a matter f relaxing,” it seemed t say. “It’s a matter f 10 the nw, the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the 11 take care f itself.” Suddenly, I 12 this beautiful creature, wh nly had mnths t live, was “instructing” me abut the 13 f life and felt much relaxed. The dragnfly seemed 14 that its message had been delivered. It sprang frm the grass and flew away. I didn’t see it again. But I wuld never frget what it taught me: Be here and 15 yurself.
37、A. distractedB. withdrawnC. exhaustedD. separated
38、A. habitB. strengthC. burdenD. traditin
39、A. ExactlyB. EventuallyC. ParticularlyD. Generally
40、A. settle dwnB. break dwnC. slw dwnD. get dwn
41、A. cncentrateB. relaxC. cntinueD. pause
42、A. mvementB. changeC. advanceD. perfrmance
43、A. cnvincedB. infrmedC. remindedD. warned
44、A. wayB. mdC. stateD. psitin
45、A. prgressB. admiratinC. cnsideratinD. stillness
46、A. rememberingB. understandingC. appreciatingD. recgnizing
47、A. lifeB. histryC. mmentD. future
48、A. realizedB. guessedC. agreedD. admitted
49、A. cntentB. valueC. realityD. principle
50、A. cncernedB. dubtfulC. satisfiedD. regretful
51、A. enjyB. cllectC. suitD. cnduct
五、短文填空
52、United Natins (UN) Secretary-General Antni Guterres n Saturday praised China’s achievements in pverty eradicatin (根除) and ther areas, ①______(urge) the internatinal cmmunity t unite t address ②______ are the cmmn challenges.
“I thank China fr ③______ (it) rle in shaping and carrying ut the Sustainable Develpment Gals, ④______ is evidenced by its strng ⑤______ (cmmit) and significant prgress t rt ut pverty in all frms and dimensins, ne f the wrld’s leading ⑥______ (challenge),” the UN chief tld Xinhua in an email interview.
“China’s achievements prvide ⑦______ (value) lessns in pverty relief that are being shared with ther cuntries thrugh Suth-Suth Cperatin,” Guterres said.
He als pinted ut,” the wrld ⑧______ (face) with majr challenges—rising inequalities, the climate crisis, the COVID-19 pandemic, geplitical tensins, human rights ⑨______ threat and s n.”
The secretary-general called fr glbal unity t “bridge great divides and slve ur challenges thrugh cperating ⑩______ (internatinal).”
六、书面表达
53、假如你是李华，你约好昨天去公交车站接你的英国朋友Dylan,然后一起去公园。但你却迟到了，他有些生气，没有等到你就离开了。请用英语给他写一封道歉信。
内容如下:
1.认错，道歉，解释原因;
2.许诺以后一定守时;
3.请求原谅。
注意:
1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Dylan,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
七、读后续写
54、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Christmas Day was cming. I was just a kid then, and my big sister tld me there was n Santa Claus. I fled t my Grandma because she wuld be straight with me. I knew Grandma always tld me the truth. Grandma was hme，and I tld her everything. She was ready fr me. “N Santa Claus!” She shuted. “Ridiculus! Dn’t believe it. That rumr has been ging arund fr years，and it makes me mad, plain mad.”
“Nw，put n yur cat，and let’s g.”
“G where, Grandma?” l asked. “Where” turned ut t be Kerby’s General Stre, the ne stre in twn that had a little bit f just abut everything. As we walked thrugh its drs，Grandma handed me ten dllars.“Take this mney.” she said，“and buy smething fr smene wh needs it. I’ll wait fr yu in the car.” Then she turned and walked ut f Kerby’s.
l was nly eight years ld. I’d ften gne shpping with my mther，but never had I shpped fr anything all by myself. The stre seemed big and crwded，full f peple cmpeting t finish their Christmas shpping. Fr a few mments I just std there，cnfused，hlding that ten-dllar bill，wndering what t buy and wh t buy it fr. I suddenly thught f Bbby Decker，wh was a kid with bad breath and messy hair. He sat right behind me in Mrs. Pllck’s grade-tw class.
Bbby Decker didn’t have a cat. l knew that because he never went ut fr recess(休息) during the winter. His mther always wrte a nte，telling the teacher that he had a cugh，but we kids knew that Bbby Decker didn’t have a cugh，and he didn’t have a cat. I fingered the ten dllar bill with grwing excitement. I wuld buy Bbby Decker a cat! I settled n a red ne，which lked really warm，and he wuld like that.
“Is this a Christmas present fr smene?”the lady behind the cunter asked kindly，as I laid my ten dllars dwn.“Yes.”
The nice lady smiled at me，put the cat in a bag and wished me a Merry Christmas.
注意:
1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Grandma and I waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：W: I'm catching a mvie with my friends after wrk. We're ging t watch the latest ne—The Jungle Bk.
M: I really envy yu! I have t practice speaking Spanish.
2、答案：C
解析：M: Oh, the heat is unbearable! Didn't yu turn n the air-cnditiner?
W: N. We've gt t have it fixed as sn as pssible. Yu can use the electric fan here.
3、答案：C
解析：M: I’m really hungry. Can yu recmmend a gd place t get lunch?
W: There are many restaurants inside the park where yu can enjy a wide variety f dishes.
M: Thanks. Where is the park?
4、答案：A
解析：W: I’m frm Waterl. It’s a city far t the suth.
M: I’ve never heard f that place. Culd yu spell Waterl fr me?
5、答案：C
解析：W: Hw’s yur new place? Have yu dne with the decratin?
M: Yes! It’s fantastic. The walls have been painted and there’s tns f new furniture.
W: I can’t wait t see what yu’ve dne.
6、答案：A
解析：
7、答案：B
解析：W: Did yu just mve here?
M: Yes, I mved in abut a mnth ag.
W: Hw many kids d yu have?
M: I nly have ne child.
W: Hw ld is yur child?
M: She just turned seven.
W: S, she'll be in the secnd grade right nw.
M: Yeah. She's a secnd grader.
W: I d have a class that I can place her in. But we need t knw abut her health cnditin first.
M: That's wnderful. Thank yu.
8、答案：A
解析：
9、答案：B
解析：W: S, Le, where are yu frm? Canada?
M: N. I’m riginally frm Ri, Brazil – I was brn there – but I mved t the U.S. abut three years ag. My parents came, t.
W: S yu grew up in Ri?
M: That’s right. I came here fr cllege.
W: What are yu studying?
M: Math.
W: What did yur parents d in Brazil?
M: Well, my father was a math prfessr, but he’s retired nw. He likes travel. My mm is still teaching at my university here.
10、答案：C
解析：
11、答案：B
解析：
12、答案：A
解析：W: Hell. Culd I speak t Ian, please?
M: He went t visit his uncle. And he wn’t be back until very late. I’m his father. Culd yu call again arund 10:00?
W: That’s a bit late fr me, I’m afraid. Culd I leave a message?
M: Yes, f curse. OK. And what’s the message?
W: My name is Amy. I was wndering if Ian culd give me a ride t the airprt n Saturday. My plane leaves at 4:30, s I’d need him t pick me up at arund 1:30. He said the ther day that he might be able t, but I have t find ut fr sure. Culd yu ask him t let me knw smetime n Friday? I mean tmrrw.
M: OK. I’ll make sure he gets the message.
W: Thanks a lt.
13、答案：B
解析：
14、答案：B
解析：
15、答案：A
解析：
16、答案：C
解析：W: Yu have t lk at this survey. The title is "Are Yu A Gd Friend?" Are yu brave enugh t try, Mike?
M: Hmm, I have t pick up my sister in a minute. Hw many questins are there, Laura?
W: Only three. Number ne: Hw many friends d yu prefer t have? A — ne r tw. B — three t five. C — as many as pssible.
M: I wuld say I have fur gd friends. Next?
W: Right ... number tw. When was the last time yu frgt a friend’s birthday? A — I never have. B — nce many years ag. C — I d it quite ften.
M: Definitely first answer fr me.
W: Oh, yu liar! Yu frgt mine and that was nly six mnths ag.
M: Hmm,I frgt abut that. But I didn’t frgt Jamie's.
W: Number three. Have yu ever called a friend f yurs at three 'clck in the mrning just t chat? And the chices are: Never, nce r twice, and quite ften. And the first ne is definitely the ne yu shuld pick, sleepyhead.
M: N way! I've spken t Helen till the early hurs n many ccasins. Last year when she had all thse prblems at cllege, it was me talking t her every night fr a week.
17、答案：B
解析：
18、答案：C
解析：
19、答案：A
解析：
20、答案：C
解析：W: At exam time it is imprtant t sleep well. Tday we have Dctr Baker with us in the studi and he is ging t give us five tp tips fr getting a gd night’s sleep. Welcme t the shw, Dctr Baker.
M: Thank yu. It’s great t be here. Let’s start with tip ne. Dn’t g t bed with the televisin n. Sme peple think they can sleep well with the TV n, but the nise and lights mean yu dn’t really sleep well, s turn it ff!
Tip tw: Dn’t think t much befre bedtime. D yur hardest hmewrk earlier in the evening. D easier hmewrk later. If yur brain is t busy and full f ideas it takes lnger t get t sleep.
Tip three: Dn’t play vide games an hur befre yu g t sleep. Yu may get excited, they can make yur brain t busy and active.
Tip fur: Turn ff yur cell phne when yu g t bed. What is s imprtant that it can’t wait until the mrning? If pssible, leave yur phne in anther rm.
Tip five: Play music if yu like. But dn’t play it t lud. Turn the sund dwn lw.
W: Thank yu fr the useful advice fr ur yung listeners, Dctr.
21、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Turnagain Arm Trail中的"Initially used by Alaska Natives，the trail，can als be accessible t pints alng the way：McHugh Creek （Mile 112），Rainbw （Mile 108）and Windy （Mile 107）. （这条小道最初由阿拉斯加原住民使用，沿途也可以到达以下地点：McHugh Creek（112英里）、Rainbw（108英里）和Windy（107英里）。）可知，Turnagain Arm Trail最初是阿拉斯加原住民使用的。故选B。
22、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Iditard Natinal Histric Trail中的"Put up a tent at Ech Bend （Mile 3），r rent ne f tw yurts （毡房） （＄65 per night） clse by. （在Ech Bend （3英里）搭个帐篷，或者在附近租一个毡房（每晚65美元）。）可知，徒步旅行者可以在Ech Bend搭帐篷。故选C。
23、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据文章Reed Lakes Trail中的"Once yu reach upper Reed Lake，cntinue 1 mile t Bmber Glacier，where the ruin f a B-29 bmber lies in memrial t six men wh died in a 1957 crash. （到达里德湖上游后，继续走1英里到伯默尔冰川（Bmber Glacier），那里停放着一架B-29轰炸机的残骸，以纪念在1957年坠机事故中遇难的6名男子。）可知，游客们将在伯默冰川看到B-29轰炸机的残骸。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段TheDaily Mail als reprledthat mre yung pepleare writing willsthanks t the CVID-19 pandemic. In the UK. nly 18 percent f 18-t 34-vear-lds had wills in2019.cmparedt27percentin2021.（据《每口邮报》报道，由于新冠肺炎疫情，越来越多的年轻人开始写遗嘱。在英国，2019年18至34岁的人中只有18%立了遗嘱，而2021年这一比例为27%）可知《每日邮报》报道了越来越多的年轻人开始写遗临，即年轻的遗嘱提写人的数量在增加。故选B项。
25、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段In a recent interview withTheTelegraph Emily James, 22said the main reasn she wrte a will was the pandemic.In the current climate yu can't really get away frm death—-it is smthing my generatin has never been faced with s distinctly befre. The death cunt is bradcast every day, and mst peple knw smene wh has been affected by the virus, which starts t make yu think and want t plan fr yur future. 22 岁 Emily James 最近在接受《每口电讯报》采访时表示，她写遗嘱的主要原因是疫情。“在日前的环境下，你无法真正远离死亡一这是我们这一代人从未如此清晰地面对过的事情。死亡人数每天都播报大多数人都知道有人受到了这种病毒的影响，这开始让你思考并想要为自己的未来做计划）可知, Emily James写遗嘱是因为疫情，因为听到每天播报的死亡人数使她思考并想要为自己的未来做计划，即意识到未来是不可预测的，不知道自己会不会受疫情影响，所以现在需要去做个计划，所以写遗嘱。故选C项。
26、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。根据后面两段内容 "Farewill's data als shw that the legacies yung peple leave in their wills are reflectins f current sciety. )以及 The pandemic increased peple's likelihd f including a gift t a charity in their will. Furry friends are als nt frgtten. Farewill 的数据还显示，年轻人在遗嘱中留下的遗产是当今社会的反映。疫情增加了人们在遗嘱中向慈善机构捐赠的可能性。宠物也没有被遗忘。)" 可知，这两段讲述了年轻人遗嘱中所包含的东西，即音乐和流行文化收藏品、向慈善机构捐赠、宠物的照顾计划等，这是当今社会的反映，这是年轻人在当今社会中工作和生活，受其影响后而写出的遗嘱，故文章最后两段主要讲述了当今社会对年轻人的遗嘱内容的影响。故选D项。
27、答案：A
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了如今越来越多的年轻人开始留下遗嘱的社会现象，并分析了这一现象背后的原因，故全文都是围绕年轻人留下遗产这一话题来进行阐述的, 故选项A "Yuth Leave Their Legacy in Pandemic“年轻人在流行病期间留下他们的遗产" 适合作为文章标题。故选A项。
28、答案：A
解析：
29、答案：B
解析：
30、答案：D
解析：
31、答案：A
解析：
32、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段关键句“Can yu imagine spending six hur walking in space? Chinese astrnauts did just that n their latest spacewalk.”（你能想象花六个小时在太空行走吗？中国宇航员在最近的太空行走中就是这样做的。）可知，在中国宇航员最近 的一次太空行走中，他们在太空中整整行走了六个小时的时间，由此可知，关于中国宇航员最近一次的太空行走，我们能从文 章中得知这次行走总共持续了六个小时。故选B项。
33、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“China's Feitian spacesuits have six layers.”(中国飞天宇航服有六层。)和“The sixth layer is made f special fibers that cver astrnauts frm radiatin, accrding t The Paper.”(据报道，第六层是由特殊纤维制成的，可以保护宇航员免受辐射。）可知，中国飞天宇航服有六层，第六层，也就是最外面的一层可以保护宇航员免受辐射，由此可知，中国飞天宇航服的最外层可以保护宇航员免受辐射。故选D项。
34、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容“Astrnauts are cnnected t the space statin with safety rpes. The suit has headphnes and speakers fr astrnauts t cmmunicate. There is als a mirrr n the wrist that astrnauts can use t check their suits.”(宇航员用安全绳与空间站相连。宇航服配有耳机和扬声器，供宇航员交流。手腕上还有一面镜子，宇航员可以用来检查他们的宇航服。)可知，中国宇航员在进行太空行走时需要用安全绳与空间站相连，需要用耳机和扬声器进行交流，需要用镜子来检查他们的宇航服，这四项物品与选项中的“abcf”一致，故选C项。
35、答案：D
解析：主旨大意题。通读最后两段内容，结合最后一段关键句“The first generatin culd nly be used five times within tw years, while the secnd generatin can be used 15 times within three years.”(第一代在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代在三年内可以使用15次。)可知，文章最后两段主要介绍了两代航天服的区别，例如第一代航天服在两年内只能使用五次，而第二代航天服在三年内可以 使用15次，“Distinctins between the tw generatins f Feitian suits.”意为“两代飞天航天服的区别”，能够概括最后两段的内容。故选D项。
36、答案：①-⑤DGBEF
解析：
37、答案：C
解析：考查形容及语境理解。distracted分心的；withdrawn 沉默寡言的；exhausted精疲力尽的；separated分居的。句意：去年夏天，我承受了太多的压力，我刚刚从一个具有挑战性的博士项目毕业，多年的研究、学习和写作让我筋疲力尽。根据句意提到作者多年研究、学习和写作可知，这些事情让作者"精疲力尽"。故选C。
38、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。traditin传统；strength力量；burden 负担；habit习惯。句意：我放了个假来庆祝，但学习的强度已经成为一种习惯。根据下文"Sitting n the beautiful lawn f the htel n Mackinac Island，I just felt like I shuld be studying r wrking as usual.""可知，学习对于作者来说已经是一种"习惯"。故选A。
39、答案：D
解析：考查副词及语境理解。Generally一般，通常；Eventually最终；Particularly特别地；Exactly准确地。句意：一般来说，看到自然美景会让我放松下来，但我不能放慢速度。根据句意和常识可知，看到美景"一般"会让人放松下来，故选D。
40、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。settle dwn定居；break dwn 分解，发生故障；slw dwn慢下来；get dwn下来。句意：一般来说，看到自然美景会让我放松下来，但我不能放慢速度。根据下文"I culdn't help lking at my cell phne repeatedly in case I missed smething imprtant."可知作者无法从学习中"慢下来"。故选C。
41、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。cncentrate集中，聚集；unwind放松；cntinue继续；pause暂停。句意：我需要放松，但为什么不能呢？根据前文内容可知，作者此时在休假，所以作者需要"放松"。故选B。
42、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。mvement动作，运动；change改变；advance前进；perfrmance表现。句意：随着每一个动作，这种生物的翅膀会改变颜色—一会儿是蓝色，一会儿是绿色。根据句意提到蜻蜓的翅膀变色，以及下文"Dragnflies usually fascinated me with their quick mvements"中的mvements可知，此处表示"蜻蜓的每一个动作"。故选A。
43、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。cnvinced使...确信；infrmed通知；reminded使想起；warned警告。句意；精顿的快速动作通常让我着迷，让我想起了风中杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。根据句意可知，此处表示"蜻蜓的动作与杂技演员的动作相似"，所以是"使作者想起"，动词短语remind sb f sth.表示"使某人想起……"。故选C。
44、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。way路，方式；md心情；state状态；psitin位置。句意：蜻蜓的快速动作通常让我着迷，让我想起了风中杂技演员，但那天我没有心情。根据前文可知，作者在休假中，还是无法从高强度的学习状态中慢下来，无法放松，所以此处表示作者那天"没有心情"。故选B。
45、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。prgress进步；admiratin钦佩；cnsideratin考虑；stillness沉静，静止。句意：那时我需要的是沉静，而不是运动。根据前文提到作者没有心情，无法放松，结合"nt mvement"可推知，作者此时需要"沉静"。故选D。
46、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。remembering记得；understanding理解；appreciating 珍惜，欣赏，感激；recgnizing识别。句意：这是一个珍惜现在、珍惜这里的问题。根据下文"Suddenly，I（12）this beautiful creature，wh nly had mnths t live，was "instructing" me abut the（13）f life and felt much relaxed."可知，蜻蜓在"指导"作者珍惜当下，故选C。
47、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。life生命，生活；histry历史；mment时刻；future未来，将来。句意：活在当下，让未来顺其自然。根据"Be here in the mment"可推知，此处表示要"活在当下"，那么就让"未来"顺其自然，故选D。
48、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。guessed猜想；realized意识到；agreed同意；admitted承认。句意：突然，我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在"指导"我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。根据句意提到"我感到非常轻松"，说明，作者意识到蜻蜓对自己的生命价值方面"指导"。故选A。
49、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。value价值；cntent内容；reality真实；principle原则。句意：突然，我意识到这个只有几个月生命的美丽生物正在"指导"我生命的价值，我感到非常轻松。根据前文"Life is s shrt.Be here in the mment and let the （11）take care f itself."可知，这是对生命价值"的指导。故选B。
50、答案：C
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。cncerned关心的；dubtful怀疑的；satisfied满意的；regretful遗憾的。句意：那只蜻蜓似乎很满意它的信息被传达了。根据下一句"It sprang frm the grass and flew away."可知，蜻挺似乎知道作者理解它的意思，所以是对传达出信息感到"满意"，然后飞走了，故选C。
51、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。enjy享受；cllect收集；suit适合；cnduct指导。句意：但我永远不会忘记它教会我的东西：在这里，享受自己。根据前文""It's nt a matter f relaxing，"it seemed t say. "It's a matter f （10）the nw，the here. Life is s shrt. Be here in the mment and let the（11）take care f itself.""可知，蜻蜓教会作者"珍惜当下，享受自己"。故选A。
52、答案：①urging②what③its④which⑤cmmitment⑥challenges⑦valuable⑧is faced⑨under⑩internatinally
解析：①urging.考查现在分词。句意：联合国秘书长安东尼奥•古特雷斯周六赞扬了中国在消除贫困和其他领域取得的成就，敦促国际社会团结一致，应对共同的挑战。空处作非谓语动词，urge与逻辑主语United Natins （UN） Secretary-General Antni Guterres之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填urging。
②what.考查宾语从句。句意：联合国秘书长安东尼奥•古特雷斯周六赞扬了中国在消除贫困和其他领域取得的成就，敦促国际社会团结一致，应对共同的挑战。空处引导从句作动词address的宾语，从句中缺少主语，表示"什么"，应用what引导从句。故填what。
③its.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示："我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用，这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。"。结合语意，此处表示感谢中国所发挥的它的作用，空处应用形容词性物主代词its,表示"它的"。故填its。
④which.考查定语从句。句意：这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示："我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用，这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。"。分析句子结构，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词rle,先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故填which。
⑤cmmitment.考查不可数名词。句意：这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示："我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用，这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。"空处与名词 prgress并列，作介词by的宾语，所以空处应用名词cmmitment,表示"承诺"，为不可数名词，故填cmmitment。
⑥challenges.考查可数名词的复数。句意：这位联合国秘书长在接受新华社的电子邮件采访时表示："我感谢中国在制定和实施可持续发展目标方面所发挥的作用，这体现在中国在消除各种形式和层面的贫困这一世界主要挑战方面的坚定承诺和重大进展。"。"ne f+复数可数名词"表示"……之一"，所以空处应用名词的复数形式。故填challenges。
⑦valuable.考查形容词。句意：古特雷斯说："中国在扶贫方面取得的成就提供了宝贵的经验，正通过南南合作与其他国家分享。"。空处修饰名词lessns,应用形容词形式作定语，结合语意，中国取得的成就提供了宝贵的经验，空处应用valuable,表示"宝贵的"。故填valuable。
⑧is faced.考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：他还指出，"世界面临着日益严重的不平等、气候危机、2019冠状病毒疾病大流行、地缘政治紧张、人权受到威胁等重大挑战。"直接引语中引用的句子，描述现在的一般性情况，应用一般现在时，face与主语the wrld之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，主语是the wrld,be动词应用is。故填is faced。
⑨under.考查介词。句意：他还指出，"世界面临着日益严重的不平等、气候危机、2019冠状病毒疾病大流行、地缘政治紧张、人权受到威胁等重大挑战。"under threat为固定短语，表示"受到威胁"，符合题意。故填under。
⑩internatinally.考查副词。句意：秘书长呼吁全球团结"通过国际合作弥合巨大分歧，解决我们的挑战。"空处修饰动词cperating,应用副词形式作状语，internatinally是副词，表示"国际性地"。故填internatinally。
53、答案：
Dear Dylan，
I am writing t cnvey my sincere aplgy t yu fr nt being punctual yesterday.
I was suppsed t pick yu up at the bus statin at 10a.m. But s careless was I that I frgt t take the busy traffic int cnsideratin. As a result, I unfrtunately gt caught up in a terrible traffic jam and failed t arrive there n time. Hwever, it shuldn’t be my excuse and yu have every right t be angry with me.
I prmise that anything like this wn’t happen nce again. Again, I am excessively srry abut what have happened. I wuld truly appreciate it if yu culd kindly frgive me and I will definitely turn ver a new leaf in the future.
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文写作。要求考生向自己的朋友道歉，因为自己没有遵守约定按时接他，并承诺以后一定守时。
1.词汇积累
表达：cnvey→express
真诚：sincere→ genuine
应该：be suppsed t→shuld
非常：excessively→extremely/very
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am writing t cnvey my sincere aplgy t yu fr nt being punctual yesterday.
拓展句： I am writing t cnvey my sincere aplgy t yu because I was nt punctual yesterday.
【高分句型1】But s careless was I that I frgt t take the busy traffic int cnsideratin.(运用了that 导的结果状语从句和倒装句，即表语前置时，用倒装)
【高分句型2】Again, I am excessively srry abut what have happened.(运用了what引导的宾语从句)
54、答案：
That evening, Grandma helped me wrap the cat in Christmas paper. She wrte “T Bbby，Frm Santa Claus” n it, after which she drve me ver t Bbby Decker’s huse, explaining l was fficially ne f Santa’s helpers. Grandma parked dwn the street frm Bbby’s huse, and l tk a deep breath, and dashed fr his frnt dr. Seeing n ther peple ntice us, l put the Christmas present dwn, punded his drbell and then Grandma and l hid in the car.
Grandma and l waited breathlessly in the bush fr Bbby Decker’s frnt dr t pen. Out went Bbby Decker. Seeing the cat in the bag, he lked very astnished and then called his mther t g ut. After hearing them say “Thanks” t Santa Claus, I felt very prud f what l had dne. At that time, I decided t be Santa’s helper frever. It was n that night that l realized the truth that he wh has n Christmas in his heart will never find Christmas under a tree.
解析：