山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份山东省聊城第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期11月期中英语试卷(含答案)试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、阅读理解
1、Where are the tw pems prbably taken frm?
A.A website fr schl curricula(课程).B.A website fr kids reading.
C.A website fr advice.D.A website fr learning tips.
2、What des Janna shw in her pem?
A.Her great pride in her child's graduatin.
B.Her gratitude t her mm after her graduatin.
C.Her child's happiness in passing the final exams.
D.Her jy in the hard and challenging jurney.
3、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr Karl's wrk?
A.My Guiding LightB.When I Was Yung
C.N Matter WhatD.The Rules t Fllw
If art preserves the culture f the Crw peple, then Crw wmen are the keepers f that culture, cultivating it t reflect the mdern day.
Fashin designer Bethany Yellwtail grew up riding hrses and running in the fields and swimming in the river and being arund her peple in the Crw Natin and Nrthern Cheyenne Indian reservatins in sutheastern Mntana. She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins. In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand: B. Yellwtail. A year later, she created the B. Yellwtail Cllective, made up f native artists, t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities. Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice.
Yellwtail and her team wrk fr the native-wned business that’s rted in cmmunity. Artists within the Cllective typically receive 70％ f prfit frm retail sales, and fr a prtin f the pandemic（流行病） the brand has upped that t 100%.The extra mney has, f curse, increased artists’ incme in the past year, but the relatinship is interdependent: withut the wrk f thse artists, B. Yellwtail wuldn’t exist and native culture wuld feel the lss.
Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail’s mther. Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe. S is art, which ften runs in the family-and alng the matriarchal（母系的）side. Little Cyte picked up her entrepreneurial spirit frm her parents, wh wned a gift shp. “My parents said, ‘If yu have hands, create smething. D smething, and make a living ff f that,’” she said. After her parents passed away, the artist began learning beading（串珠）earrings herself. Dentalium, a tusk shell ften used in native jewelry, caught her eye in particular.” I lve it, because back in the day, ur Cheyenne wmen wre a lt f dentalium,” she said. “S I wanted t give a cntemprary lk t that-t what ur ancestrs wre.”
Yellwtail herself learned sewing frm her aunts and grandmthers befre mving t Ls Angeles in 2007 t study fashin design. Nw, native wmen supprt native wmen-and matriarchal art evlves.
4、Why did Bethany Yellwtail set up B. Yellwtail?
A. T make their culture cntinue.
B. T becme rich as sn as pssible.
C. T reflect the mdern fashins.
D. T inspire mre wmen t wrk.
5、What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Native-wned businesses make mney mre easily.
B. The prfit frm the Cllective has fallen sharply.
C. Lcal artists lve t wrk in their cmmunity.
D. Artists’ incme is related t the develpment f native culture.
6、Why is Dewanda Little Cyte mentined in the text?
A. T prve she lves her daughter deeply.
B. T shw hw native culture is handed dwn.
C. T praise her effrts t help the yung.
D. T appeal t mre wmen t jin in jewelry design.
7、What kind f persn is Bethany Yellwtail?
A. Humrus, mdest and cperative.
B. Traditinal, cautius and utging.
C. Independent, cmpetitive and creative.
D. Creative, determined and selfless.
When faced with the decisin t get ut f bed r have a few mre minutes f sleep, which d yu chse? Believe it r nt, that decisin culd make a wrld f difference in the rest f yur day.
Abut 85 percent f Americans use an alarm clck t wake up in the mrnings, accrding t a sleep researcher Till Rennenber. And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing (小睡，打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime.
As t hw the snze buttn will affect yur day, scientists have mixed pinins. Sme scientists think peple wh hit the snze buttn in the mrnings are actually clever, creative and happy while sme said that hitting the snze buttn will ruin yur life, r at the very least yur day. “I feel that hitting the snze buttn has gt t be ne f the wrst things that ever happened t human sleep," the researcher Jnathan Hrwitz said. "The chances f yu 'snzing' and actually experiencing a meaningful rest are clse t zer.”
Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy. The bdy needs sme time t wake up, s, when returning t what will be a light sleep fr a brief perid f time, yu are putting yur bdy back int a sleep mde befre waking it again. At that pint yur bdy wn’t knw what it wants, resulting in a srt f half awaken shite.
If yu really want t take; advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle. Fcus yur effrts n getting enugh sleep each night and waking up at the same time each day s that when yur alarm ges ff yu fed rested.
8、What can we infer abut hitting the snze buttn frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple d it just fr fun.B. It is a cmmn practice.
C. Peple lake it seriusly,D. It is a bit childish.
9、What d sme sleep experts think f hitting the snze buttn?
A. It is meaningful in the lng term.B. It makes peple becme lazy.
C. It brings us a sense f satisfactin.D. It affects ur bdy and mind.
10、What's the authr's suggestin n getting the best ut f alarms?
A. Frming a gd sleep habitB. Trying t relax urselves.
C. Making use f willpwerD. Using an extra alarm.
11、What is the best tide fr the text?
A. Ways t keep refreshed in the mrning.
B. The snze buttn and peple's character.
C. Shuld yu rely n the snze Buttn?
D. Hw t avid the light sleep mde?
Frm the engine in yur car t the CPU in yur laptp, mechanical systems tend t heat up when they’re wrking harder. Nw new research has revealed that the same can be said f the brain 一 and it runs htter than was previusly thught.
This isn't a sign f malfunctining thugh, researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is perating healthily. Unusual heat signatures culd ptentially be used in the future t lk fr signs f brain damage r disrder.
“T me, the mst surprising finding frm ur study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that wuld be diagnsed as fever anywhere else in the bdy,” says bilgist Jhn O’Neill frm the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC) Labratry f Mlecular Bilgy in the UK. “Such high temperatures have been measured in peple with brain injuries in the past, but had been assumed t result frm the injury.”
Previusly, thse measurements taken frm peple with brain injuries had been the primary insight scientists had int brain temperatures which isn’t the same as capturing the state f the brain during everyday life.
Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resnance spectrscpy (MRS) — measuring chemical patterns thrugh magnetic fields t measure brain temperature in 40 healthy vlunteers, aged frm 20 t 40 years ld. What’s mre, they cmbined this infrmatin with data n circadian rhythms (生理节奏) and time f day.
The average brain temperature was 38.5°C (101.3) the researchers fund, mre than 2 degrees higher than under the tngue. The highest brain temperature recrded was 40.9°C (105.6°C). Daily variatins averaged arund l°C (1.8F), with the uter parts f the brain generally cler.
“We fund that brain temperature drps at night befre yu g t sleep and rises during the day,” says O'Neill. “There is gd reasn t believe this daily variatin is assciated with lng-term brain health 一 smething we hpe t investigate next.”
12、What des the underlined wrd “malfunctining” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Having different functins.B. Failing t wrk crrectly.
C. Heating up while wrking.D. Operating in high temperatures.
13、What surprises Jhn O’NeiIl mst in the study accrding t paragraph 3?
A. Brain injuries usually lead t high temperatures.
B. High temperatures are the signs f brain damage.
C. Healthy human brains can be infected with a fever.
D. Human brains have higher temperatures than bdies.
14、What is paragraph 5 mainly abut?
A. What result the research ted t.
B. Hw the research was cnducted.
C. Hw the research differed frm the previus nes.
D. What influence the research had n the vlunteers.
15、What may the researchers wrk n next accrding t the last paragraph?
A. The drp f brain temperature at night.
B. The rise f brain temperature at dawn.
C. The relatinship between temperature changes and brain health.
D. The different causes f the daily variatin in brain temperatures.
二、七选五
16、Einstein’s Opinins n Creative Thinking
“The greatest scientists are artists as well,” said Albert Einstein, ne f the greatest physicists and an amateur pianist and vilinist
Fr Einstein, insight did nt cme frm lgic r mathematics. ①_______ As he tld ne friend, “All great achievements f science must start frm intuitive(直觉的) knwledge. Imaginatin is mre imprtant than knwledge.
②_______ Surprisingly, it wasn't the cntent f an idea, r its subject, that determined whether smething was art r science, but hw the idea was expressed. If what is seen and experienced is described in the language f lgic, then it is science. If IL is cmmunicated and recgnized intuitively, then it is art. ③_______ That’s why he said that great scientists were als artists.
④_______ “If I were nt a physicist,” he nce said, “I wuld prbably be a musician. I ften think in music and I see my life in terms f music. I get mst jy in life ut f music.” Music prvided Einstein with a cnnectin between time and space, which bth cmbine spatial(空间的) and structural aspects. “The thery f relativity ccurred t me by intuitin and music is the driving frce behind this intuitin,” said Einstein. “My parents had me study the vilin frm the time I was six. ⑤_______’’
A. But hw did art differ frm science fr Einstein?
B. Instead, it came frm intuitin (直觉) and inspiratin.
C. My new discvery is the result f musical insight.
D. There is n dubt that my thery was a great breakthrugh then.
E. Einstein himself wrked intuitively and expressed himself lgically.
F. Einstein als wed his scientific insight and intuitin mainly t music.
G. Fr Einstein, it was the humanities that mainly cntributed t his achievements.
三、完形填空（15空）
The stage lights dimmed (变昏暗), and I tk a quick lk frm behind the heavy black curtains int the audience. Blinded by the lights, I quickly 1 . It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me. I tk a deep 2 as the music f my dance began t play. I entered the stage and began my 3 , the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance.
After a decade f learning, I was finally ready t take n the mst difficult act. The test is the mst imprtant 4 in a dancer’s life as it pays respect t all the factrs in ne’s life that 5 the dance frm: ne's culture and family.
The perfrmance is undertaken nly by the mst 6 and determined students. It is a difficult prcess that requires much 7 . Fr mre than six mnths, I spent tw t three hurs every day 8 these dances. Many times, I 9 myself t my physical and mental breaking pint, but still I wuld nt stp. I culd nt give up. There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t 10 .
I discvered a lt abut myself in thse tiring hurs, I learned that I was far t stubbrn t give up, and I was t prud t prve myself wrng after I had set an unrealistic gal. Even with physical pain and mental stress, I frced myself t meet my 11 . Even when I was at the end f my line there was always smething 12 me n, frcing me nt t give up.
Frtunately, I made it. What I had dne 13 the success. It was in thse hurs lint I learned what a dancer 14 is. Thse time was evidence that I culd achieve smething I 15 ut t d.
17、A. cheered upB. set ffC. reached utD. brke away
18、A. sleepB. thughtC. breathD. srrw
19、A. careerB. understandingC. respnseD. perfrmance
20、A. rutineB. lessnC. accidentD. event
21、A. develpB. purchaseC. intrduceD. prmte
22、A. fcusedB. beautifulC. intelligentD. cnsiderate
23、A. talentB. strengthC. devtinD. cperatin
24、A. recrdingB. practicingC. discussingD. designing
25、A. appliedB. addictedC treatedD. pushed
26、A. frgetB. designC. learnD. research
27、A. explanatinB. expectatinC. expenseD. impressin
28、A. drivingB. cmpetingC. benefitingD. representing
29、A. increasedB. deservedC. expandedD. expsed
30、A. cmpletelyB. mainlyC. trulyD. distantly
31、A. putB. carryC. turnD. set
四、短文填空
32、It is ①______(cmmn) knwn that the emissin (排放) f carbn dixide and ther greenhuse gases causes great effect n ur planet. T cntrl climate change, great effrts ②______ (make) acrss the wrld in the past few decades. In 1978, China began ③______ natinal-level frestatin prject 一 the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram, als ④______ (knw) as the i4Great Green Wall". The prgram has seen trees planted in 13 prvinces and autnmus regins f nrthern China t act ⑤______ windbreaks (防风林). The Kubuqi Desert in Inner Mnglia has als set a gd example t thse ⑥______ (struggle) against desertificatin (沙漠化). Nw abut 33% f the Kubugi Desert is cvered with trees and bushes.
In September, China set new gals ⑦______ (deal) with the prblem, aiming t have carbn dixide emissins peak befre 2030 and achieve carbn neutrality(碳中和) befre 2060. Carbn neutrality ⑧______ (refer) t achieving zer carbn dixide emissins. If China’s gal is achieved, it will lwer ⑨______ (glbe) warming by arund 0.2 t 0.3°C alne, accrding t Climate Actin Tracker (CAT). It is the biggest single reductin ⑩______ has been estimated by CAT.
五、书面表达
33、学校网站将举办一个关于中华美食节的征文活动，请你写一篇英语短文来介绍一种你最喜欢的中国传统美食，内容包括：
1.该食物的文化或历史；
2.该食物的材料、外观、味道；
3.你喜欢该食物的原因。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was Christmas Eve. The small lcal train was almst empty. It was snwing very bard utside. Suddenly (he train stpped and everyne wndered-what was wrng.
Then the train cnductr walked thrugh the train. “I am very srry,” he said t everyne. “The snw is t bad. We can't g frward and we can’t g back. We have t stay here until the snw stps. And then smene will cme and mve the snw ff the train tracks.”
“Hw lng will we be here?” asked Melanie. “We have t get t Leeds by 8:30 pm t catch ur train t Manchester.”
“I dn't knw；1 said the cnductr. "But it is 7: 30 pm nw. I'm srry. I dn’t think we will get t Leeds in time.”
Melanie wanted t cry. When she married Craig in July, they mved t a small village in the Yrkshire Dales. She lved Craig very much, but life in the village was very quiet. She had nt made any friends and she missed her family. She had nt seen then, since the wedding. She wanted t be with her family at Christmas.
Craig put his arms arund Melanie, “It will be OK,” he said. “Yu will see yur family tmrrw. The cnductr was talking t a family with tw children at the back f the railway carriage. The children were crying ludly. “But we have t be at Grandma and Grandad's! We wrte letters t Santa. We tld him we wuld be in Leeds m Christmas night! He wn't knw where t find us. We wn't get any presents!”
Everyne was very unhappy. Everyne was talking ludly. They were shuting at the train cnductr.
Then an ld man std up and said, “Everyne! Please calm dwn. I used t wrk n this railway line and knw this kind f weather very well, I think we will be here until tmrrw mrning, r maybe lnger. S we must make ur wn Christmas Eve party. I have a bttle f whisky, a Christmas present fr my brther. But I think I will share it with yu.”
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1:
“I have Christmas pies find a bttle f my hmemade range drink,” said the mther f the children.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2;
The mrning came with a lvely surprise t the children.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一首诗中的“Yur achievement is awesme, my kid(我的孩子,你的成就是了不起的)”和第二首诗中的“My heart is filled with lve fr yu,/my teacher, my friend, my mther.(我的心充满了对你的爱,我的老师,我的朋友,我的母亲。)”可知,这两首诗都与孩子的成长有关。故选B。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一首诗中的“Yur cllege graduatin/Fills us with lve and pride.”、“T get a cllege degree”和“Yur achievement is awesme, my kid”可知,乔安娜在她的诗中表现了她对孩子的毕业深感自豪。故选A。
3、答案：A
解析：主旨大意题。根据第二首诗中的“Yu were and are/the guiding light f my life./My heart is filled with lve fr yu,/my teacher, my friend, my mther.”可知,第二首诗表达了孩子对母亲的感激之情,孩子将母亲比作“the guiding light(指路明灯)”,因此A项为本诗的最佳标题。故选A。
4、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第二段A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（一年后，她创建了由本土艺术家组成的B.Yellwtail Cllective，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail建立了B.Yellwtail来延续他们的文化。故选A。
5、答案：D
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段The extra mney has，f curse，increased artists' incme in the past year，but the relatinship is interdependent：withut the wrk f thse artists，B．Yellwtail wuldn't exist and native culture wuld feel the lss．（当然，在过去的一年里，额外的钱增加了艺术家的收入，但这种关系是相互依存的：没有这些艺术家的工作，B.Yellwtail就不会存在，本土文化也会受到损失。）可知艺术家的收入关系着本土文化的发展。故选D。
6、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据文章第四段Dewanda Little Cyte is Yellwtail's mther．Family is deeply imprtant t their tribe．S is art，which ften runs in the family—and alng the matriarchal（母系的）side（Dewanda Little Cyte 是Yellwtail的妈妈。家庭对他们的部落非常重要。艺术也是如此，它通常在家族中流传---沿着母系一边）可知文中提到了Dewanda Little Cyte，以展示土著文化是如何流传下来的。故选B。
7、答案：D
解析：观点态度题。根据文章第二段She knws first-hand the imprtance f art t maintaining native traditins．In 2015 she turned that knwledge int her wn brand：B．Yellwtail．A year later，she created the B．Yellwtail Cllective，made up f native artists，t fster ecnmic pprtunities fr their cmmunities．Many f thse artists are wmen frm different tribes but all f them preserve their culture and mve it frward thrugh their medium f chice．（她亲身体会到艺术对保持本土传统的重要性。2015年，她将这些知识转化为自己的品牌：B.Yellwtail。一年后，她创建了B.Yellwtail Cllective，由当地艺术家组成，为他们的社区创造经济机会。这些艺术家中有许多是来自不同部落的女性，但她们都保存了自己的文化，并通过自己选择的媒介将其发扬光大。）可知Bethany Yellwtail富有创造力，坚定而无私。故选D。
8、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And while there are n fficial numbers n snzing(小睡，打盹), a quick survey f scial media makes it clear that hitting the snze buttn is a ppular pastime."可知,根据社交媒体上的小调查，按下小睡按钮是很多人都有的习惯，与B选项含义一致。故选B项。
9、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Accrding t sme sleep experts, when hitting the snze buttn, yu are in fact cnfusing yur bdy and mind, and thrwing yurself int a deep state f being sleepy.”可知,在一些睡眠专家看来，起床后小睡会迷惑身体和大脑，D选项“它会影响身体和大脑”含义一致。故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“If yu really want t take advantage f an alarm clck, the key is t frm a healthy sleep cycle.”可知，作者给出的利用好闹钟的建议是，养成健康的睡眠周期，与A选项“养成良好的睡眠习惯”含义一致。故选A项。
11、答案：C
解析：主旨大意题。总览全文，主要围绕“snze buttn”展开，文章先是引出了起床后小睡这种现象，继而引用专家和研究人员的观点指出其弊端所在，最后作者给出了合理的建议，C选项“你应该依小睡按钮吗？”切合主题，适合作为标题。故选C项。
12、答案：B
解析：词句猜测题。根据第二段画线词后文“researchers think, and may actually be evidence that the brain is perating healthily(研究人员认为，这也可能是大脑健康运行的证据)”可知，研究人员认为，这并不是大脑工作不正常的迹象，实际上可能是大脑健康运行的证据。故画线词意思是“工作不正常”。故选B。
13、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段““T me, the mst surprising finding frm ur study is that the healthy human brain can reach temperatures that wuld be diagnsed as fever anywhere else in the bdy," says bilgist Jhn O'Neill frm the Medical Research Cuncil (MRC) Labratry f Mlecular Bilgy in the UK.(英国医学研究委员会分子生物学实验室的生物学家约翰·奥尼尔说：“对我来说，我们的研究中最令人惊讶的发现是，健康人的大脑可以达到被诊断为身体其他地方发烧的温度。”）”可知，最让他惊讶地是健康人脑可以达到比身体更高的温度。故选D。
14、答案：B
解析：主旨大意题。根据第五段“Here, the team used a technique called magnetic resnance spectrscpy(MRS) - measuring chemical patterns thrugh magnetic fields t measure brain temperature in 40healthy vlunteers, aged frm 20 t 40 years ld. What's mre, they cmbined this infrmatin with data n circadian rhythms(生理节奏)and time f day.(在这里，研究小组使用了一种叫做磁共振波谱学（MRS)的技术一通过磁场测量化学模式来测量40名年龄20到40岁之间的健康志愿者的大脑温度。更重要的是，他们将这些信息与昼夜节律和时间的数据结合起来）”可知，该段讲述的是实验是如何进行的。故选B。
15、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“There is gd reasn t believe this daily variatin is assciated with lng-term brain health—smething we hpe t investigate next.(我们有充分的理由相信这种日常变化与长期的大脑健康有关——这是我们希望下一步研究的内容)”可知，研究人员下一步会研究温度变化与大脑健康之间的关系。故选C。
16、答案：①-⑤BAEFC
解析：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是爱因斯坦关于创造性思维的观点。
①空前说“Fr Einstein, insight did nt cme frm lgic r mathematics.(对爱因斯坦来说，洞察力不是来自逻辑或数学。)”，空格处应说究竟洞察力是来自于哪里，B选项“Instead, it came frm intuitin and inspiratin.(相反，它来自直觉和灵感。）”说明了洞察力是来自于直觉和灵感，因此承接上文，符合语境，故选B。
②空后说 “Surprisingly, it wasn't the cntent f an idea, r its subject, that determined whether smething was art r science, but hw the idea was expressed.(令人惊讶的是，决定一件事是艺术还是科学的，不是思想的内容或主题，而是思想的表达方式。)”，A选项“But hw did art differ frm science fr Einstein?(但对爱因斯坦来说，艺术和科学有什么不同呢?）”中的“art differ frm science”和空后的“whether smething was art r science”相呼应，引出了下文关于艺术和科学的区别的论述，因此A选项符合语境，故选A。
③空前说“If what is seen and experienced is described in the language f lgic, then it is science. If it is cmmunicated and recgnized intuitively, then it is art.(如果用逻辑的语言来描述所看到和经历的东西，那么它就是科学。如果它能被直观地传达和识别，那么它就是艺术。)”，空后说“That's why he said that great scientists were als artists.(这就是为什么他说伟大的科学家也是艺术家。)”,
E选项“Einstein himself wrked intuitively and expressed himself lgically.(爱因斯坦自己凭直觉工作，有逻辑地表达自己。）”说明了按照空前说的来判断爱因斯坦既是科学家也是艺术家，因此E选项承上启下，符合语境，故选E。
④空后说““If I were nt a physicist,”he nce said,“I wuld prbably be a musician.I ften think in music and I see my life in terms f music.I get mst jy in life ut f music.(“如果我不是物理学家，”他曾说，“我可能会成为音乐家。我经常用音乐思考，用音乐来看待我的生活。我从音乐中得到生活中最大的乐趣。”)”，由此可见，音乐对爱因斯坦帮助很大，F选项“Einstein als wed his scientific insight and intuitin mainly t music.(爱因斯坦还把他的科学洞察力和直觉主要归功于音乐。）”说明了音乐对爱因斯坦的帮助很大，因此引起下文，符合语境，故选F。
⑤空前说“The thery f relativity ccurred t me by intuitin and music is the driving frce behind this intuitin(我是凭直觉想到相对论的，而音乐就是这种直觉背后的推动力)”，C选项“My new discvery is the result f musical insight.(我的新发现是音乐洞察力的结果。)”说明了爱因斯坦是靠音乐才有了新发现，和本段音乐对他的帮助的主题相符合，因此C选项承接上文，符合语境，故选C。
17、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼，赶紧伸出手来。A.cheered up高兴起来； B.set ff 出发；C.reached ut 伸出；D.brke away脱离。根据上文“Blinded by the lights”可知，灯光太强，作者睁不开眼，伸手去挡光。故选C。
18、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我的舞曲开始响起时，我深吸了一口气。A.sleep睡觉；B.thught 想法：C.breath呼吸；D.srrw悲伤。根据上文“It seems that a great number f eyes were lking at me” 可知，作者感觉有好多人在观看，所以很紧张，于是“深呼吸（breath）”来缓解紧张，故选C。
19、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：我进入了舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈的毕业考试。A.career 事业；B.understanding 理解；C.respnse反应；D.perfrmance表演。根据后文“the graduatin test f the classical Indian dance”可知，作者要开始表演了，故选D。
20、答案：D
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A.rutine 常规；B.lessn课；C.accident 事故；D.event 事件，大事。结合后文“in a dancer's life as it pays respect t all the factrs in ne's life”可知，这个比赛因 为尊重一个人生命中发展舞蹈形式的所有因素，所以是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件（event）。故选D
21、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个测试是一个舞者生命中最重要的事件，因为它尊重一个人生命中 发展舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。A.develp发展；B.purchase购买；C.intrduce介 绍；D.prmte促进。根据后文“the dance frm:ne's culture and family”可知，这个测试是舞者一生中 最重要的事情，因为它尊重于一个人一生中发展（develp）舞蹈形式的所有因素：一个人的文化和家庭。故选A。
22、答案：A
解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：只有最专注、最坚定的学生才会参加演出。A.fcused专心的； B.beautiful 美丽的；C.intelligent 聪明的；D.cnsiderate 体贴的。结合文章第二段第一句中“the mst difficult act”可知，这次表演只有最专注的（fcused）和最有决心的学生才能参加。故选A。
23、答案：C
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。A.talent才能；B.strength力； C.devtin 努力，投入：D.cperatin合作。结合第二段第一句中“the mst difficult act”可知，这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。故选C。
24、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：在六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习这些舞蹈。A.recrding 记录；B.practicing练习；C.discussing 讨论；D.designing 设计。结合上文“I spent tw t three hurs every day”可知，作者为了参加比赛，在过去的六个多月的时间里，每天都会花两到三个小时练习舞蹈。故选B。
25、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己推向身体和精神的极限，但我仍然不会停止。A.applied 申请；B.addicted 沉迷于：C.treated 治疗；D.pushed 推。结合空格所在句后半句“but still I wuld nt stp” 和下文“I culd nt give up”可知，但是“我”仍然不会停止，不会放弃。说明很多次，“我”都会把自己 推向（push）身体和精神崩溃的极限。故选D。
26、答案：C
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：总有那么多的事情要做，那么多的东西要学。A. frget 忘记；B.design 设计；C.learn学习；D.research研究。结合上文“There was always s much mre t d and s much mre t”可知，此处指总有那么多事情要做，还有那么多东西要学（learn）。故选C。
27、答案：B
解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力，我也强迫自己满足我的期望。 A.explanatin 解释；B.expectatin 期望；C.expense费用；D.impressin 印象。结合上文中“Even with -physical pain and mental stress”可知，在面临身体上的疼痛和精神上的压力的情况下，“我”还是要强迫 自己去达到“我”的期望（expectatin）。故选B。
28、答案：A
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：即使当我处在我的极限时，总有一些东西驱使我，强迫我不放弃。 A.driving 驱使；B.cmpeting竞争；C.benefiting有益于；D.representing代表。根据后文“frcing me nt t give up”可知，有东西驱使作者不放弃。故选A。
29、答案：B
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的值得拥有这次成功。A.increased 增加；B.deserved值得， 应得；C.expanded扩大；D.expsed暴露。结合上文作者为了比赛每天练习，面临身体上的疼痛 和精神上的压力最后终于取得成功和后文的“the success”可知，作者所付出的一切值得(deserve)拥有这次成功。故选B.
30、答案：C
解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：正是在那几个小时里，我明白了真正的舞者是什么。A.cmpletely 完全地；B.mainly 主要地；C.truly 真正地；D.distantly 远离地。结合上文“It was in thse hurs that I learned what a dancer”可推知，正是那几个小时让作者学会了什么是真正的舞者，故选C。
31、答案：D
解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那些时间证明了我可以实现我设定的目标。A.put放置；B.carry 搬运；C.tur转向；D.set设置。根据上文“I culd achieve smething I”可知，此处指作者可以实现自己设定的目标。短语set ut t d表示“着手做某事，开始去做”。故选D。
32、答案：①cmmnly②have been made③a④knwn⑤as⑥struggling⑦t deal⑧refers⑨glbal⑩that
解析：这是一篇说明文，文章主要中国在控制气候变化方面做的努力。
①考查副词。句意：众所周知，二氧化碳和其他温室气体的排放对我们的星球造成了巨大影响。分析句子可知，此空应填副词修饰谓语动词is knwn。故填cmmnly。
②考查时态和语态。句意：过去几十年来，为了控制气候变化，全世界都做出了巨大努力。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，由“in the past few decades”可知，这里应用现在完成时，且主语great effrts与make为被动关系。故填have been made。
③考查冠词。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿色 长城”。prject“项目”是可数名词，此处为泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且 natinal-level的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
④考查非谓语。句意：1978年，中国开始实施国家级造林项目——三北防护林工程，也称“绿 色长城”。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，且 the Three Nrth Shelterbelt Frest Prgram和knw为被动关系，里应用过去分词作定语。故填knwn。
⑤考查介词。句意：该项目已在中国北方13个省和自治区种植树木作为防风林。act as表“充当”，为固定搭配。故填as。
⑥考查非谓语。句意：内蒙古库布其沙漠也为抗击荒漠化的人们树立了良好的榜样。分析句子 可知，此空应填非谓语，且thse和struggle为主动关系，这里应用现在分词作定语。
⑦考查非谓语。句意：9月，中国为解决这一问题制定了新的目标，目标是在2030年前达到二 氧化碳排放峰值，并在2060年前实现碳中和。分析句子可知，此空应填非谓语，再根据句意可 知，这里应填不定式作目的状语。故填t deal。
⑧考查时态。句意：碳中和是指实现零二氧化碳排放。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且 在陈述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语 Carbn neutrality和refer t(指的是)为主动关系。
⑨考查形容词。句意：根据气候行动追踪（CAT)，如果中国的目标实现，仅全球变暖就将降低 约0.2至0.3℃。分析句子可知，此空应填形容词修饰后面名词warming。故填glbal。
⑩考查定语从句。句意：这是CAT估计的最大单次降幅。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句， 先行词为 single reductin，从句缺少主语，且先行词中由最高级 biggest,只能用关系代词that 引导。故填that。
33、答案：Amng all the traditinal Chinese fds, my favrite is undubtedly zngzi which peple eat n the day f Dragn Bat Festival in memry f Qu Yuan, a famus pet.
The main ingredient f zngzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety f fillings, such as meat and eggs. It usually appears in the shape f a triangle. The taste f zngzi varies frm regin t regin. There are mainly tw versins: sweet r salty. But nwadays, yung peple are pen t a mixture f different tastes.
Zngzi is a perfect marriage f Chinese culture and fd. It will always hld a special place in my heart.
解析：【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇英语短文来介绍一种自己最喜欢的中国传统美食。
【详解】1.词汇积累
为了纪念：in memry f→in hnr f
毫无疑问地：undubtedly→unbelievably
有名的：famus→ well-knwn.
极好的；完美的：perfect→wnderful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The main ingredient f zngzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety f fillings, such as meat and eggs.
拓展句:Althugh there are a variety f fillings, such as meat and eggs, the main ingredient f zng zi is sticky rice.
【点睛】高分句型1 ：Amng all the traditinal Chinese fds, my favrite is undubtedly zngzi which peple eat
n the day f Dragn Bat Festival in memry f Qu Yuan, a famus pet.(使用了 which 引导的定语从句)
【高分句型2】 The main ingredient f zngzi is sticky rice, but there are a variety f fillings, such as meat and eggs.(使用了there be句型）
34、答案：
“I have Christmas pies and a bttle f my hmemade range drink,” said the mther f the children. “My family want t share them with yu.” Melanie felt better and said, “We have cheese and biscuits t share.” All the peple in the carriage had special Christmas fd and drink ut their bags. They put all the fd and drink ut in the carriage. The cnductr went away and the train driver came back with him and jined the party. They sang sngs and played games. Everyne had a great time. Finally, the children fell asleep but the adults stayed up until midnight.
The mrning came with a lvely surprise t the children. When they wke up, there were presents next t their seats. “Santa fund us!” they shuted with jy and amazement. The adults were cld and tired, but everyne smiled. “Santa is very clever,” smiled the ld man. “And I heard the rescue team arriving abut an hur ag and we will cntinue ur jurney t ur destinatin sn. Merry Christmas!” “Merry Christmas!” shuted everyne. All f a sudden, the train started mving.
解析：
Awesme Achievement
Yur cllege graduatin
Fills us with lve and pride.
We always knew that yu culd d
Whatever yu really tried.
It's a lng and challenging jurney
T get a cllege degree,
But yu wuldn't quit it, yu just went and did it,
And we're beaming affectinately.
Yur achievement is awesme, my kid;
Yu've wrked hard and yu've passed the test.
We lve yu s, and we want yu t knw,
We think yu're the very best!
By Janna
_______________
Mm, frm the time I was really yung,
I realized I had ,
wh always prtected me,
wh was always there fr me n matter what.
Yu taught me t d the right thing,
even when it was hard t d.
Yu tk care f me when I was sick,
and yur lve helped make me well.
Yu had rules,
and I learned that when I beyed them,
my life was simpler, better, richer.
Yu were and are
the guiding light f my life.
My heart is filled with lve fr yu,
my teacher, my friend, my mther.
By Karl