双鸭山市第一中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份双鸭山市第一中学2024届高三上学期10月月考英语试卷(含答案)，共70页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，书面表达，读后续写等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
The best restaurants fr utdr dining in Greater Bstn
Beehive Restaurant (541 Tremnt St., Bstn)
If yu want t have fun while yu enjy yur meal, head t Beehive, where yu get specialized brunch, ccktails, and live music with yur pati(露台) dining.
“Great fd and service, fun atmsphere in and ut.”
—Esta E., Back Bay
Brightn Bdega (328 Washingtn St., Brightn) and Devlin’s Bistr & Bar (332 Washingtn St., Brightn)
Althugh these are tw separate eateries, they share a pati space in Brightn. Visit Brightn Bdega fr its Asian-inspired small plates and Devlin’s fr the drinks menu. While yu’re there, yu may get t experience sme live jazz.
“These sister restaurants share a lvely pati area with a gd atmsphere and excellent fd! I lve the cnstantly changing and always creative Brightn Bdega menu, and the steady favrites menu f Devlin’s.”
—Wendy, Cambridge
Chart Huse (60 Lng Wharf, Bstn)
Chart Huse has served hungry custmers in the Bstn area fr mre than 60 years and cntinues t d s with its pati dining experience and “perfect views”.
“It is nt in a t-crwded area. It’s nt amidst cars and t many passers-by, s yu can hear the water and the silence nce in a while. There is parking at the back s I can drive in, dine, and drive ut.”
—Lissa W., Uxbridge
Frenchie Wine Bistr (560 Tremnt St., Bstn)
Outdr dining is becming mre ppular in Bstn, but there’s smething abut it that feels very Eurpean. especially at this Suth End spt. Sit ut n the pati fr its mdern French menu and wide selectin f wines.
“It’s just the best. Great views, fd and drink, and THE BEST peple watching!”
—Chris H., Bstn
1、What d Beehive Restaurant and Brightn Bdega have in cmmn?
A. Bth share ne pati.B. Bth have great views.
C. Bth prvide live music.D. Bth are in the same street.
2、Where shuld yu g t enjy a silent lunch?
A. Chart Huse.B. Devlin’s Bistr &Bar.
C. Beehive Restaurant.D. Frenchie Wine Bistr.
3、What is special abut Frenchie Wine Bistr?
A. It is in the suth f America.B. It has a Eurpean flavr.
C. It changes its menu frequently.D. It allws custmers t drive in.
It was rush hur in the mrning. Heather Sant, 36, was driving her white 2012 Mazda n the rad with her nine-year-ld daughter and ten-year-ld sn in the back. Suddenly, a red pickup truck cut them ff. Sant turned the wheel hard t the right, sending the Mazda slide ff the rad and dwn an embankment (路堤) that ended in a drp-ff after abut 50 feet. If the car didn’t stp, it wuld take ff and dive int the rad sme 20 feet belw. Then a bit f luck: as the car raced tward the edge, its undercarriage gt stuck, stpping it suddenly.
The peple inside, hwever, were far frm safe. The car had cme t rest n tp f a retaining wall (护墙), balancing n the edge f disaster. One sudden mve by anyne inside culd thrw the car ff balance and send it ver. Jacb Rdriguez watched everything in terrr frm the nearby truck cmpany where he wrks. As an experienced sailr, just like every time he met shipwreck, he whispered a sailing saying “Ship, shipmates, self”, then immediately he and fur ther men ran t the car. They leaped nt the trunk t balance the weight as the terrified kids in the back seat watched.
Meanwhile, Juli and his nephew Marc, were driving t their jbs at nearby Premier Autmtive. Juli jumped ut f the car t help while Marc went t the shp, grabbed a strng rpe, and returned t the car. He tied the Mazda t an F-350 truck that had been driven ver by ne f the ther rescuers. With the car secured, the grup carefully pened the back drs and helped the children ut. But their departure shifted the cars weight, causing it t tip frward. The men, still n the trunk, begged Sant t jump int the back seat. She did and then inched ut f the back dr. Finally, the men carefully gt ff the trunk. Everyne was safe.
“Anther ft,” Rdriguez tld USA Tday, “and this wuld be a different stry.”
4、What mst prbably caused the traffic accident?
A. The Mazda was verladed. B. Sant was really speeding.
C. The wheel failed t wrk. D. The pickup cut in abruptly.
5、Why did the men ask Sant t mve t the back seat?
A. T keep the balance f the car.B. T fasten the rpe t the truck.
C. T pen the back dr f the car.D. T help the men get ff the trunk.
6、What des Rdriguez want t stress in the last paragraph?
A. The timely help ffered by rescuers.
B. The excellent cperatin f all the peple.
C. The serius danger the rescuers faced.
D. The dangerus psitin where the car stpped.
7、Which f the fllwing statements is cnsistent with the theme f the passage?
A. Persistence will pay ff.B. Ding is better than saying.
C. One in truble, all t help.D. Many hands make light wrk.
Tday, we visit ne f the mst famus parks-Glacier Bay Natinal Park and Preserve. This huge park in the sutheastern part f the state cvers mre than 10 thusand square kilmeters f the Alaskan wilderness. It includes muntains，glaciers，fjrds（峡湾），and even rain frests. Glacier Bay supprts hundreds f kinds f animals, including many species f birds, fish, bears, whales and sea lins.
As its name suggests much f Glacier Bay is cvered by glaciers. A glacier is a large area f ice that mves slwly dwn a slpe r valley, r ver a wide area f land. Glaciers cver a large area f the park.
The glaciers fund in the park tday are what remain frm an ice develpment knwn as the Little Ice Age. That perid began abut 4,000 years ag. During the Little Ice Age, the cld weather caused the ice t grw and develp. That grwth cntinued until the 1700s, when the climate began t warm. The htter temperatures caused the ice t start melting（融化）. That melting led the huge glacier t divide int mre than 1,000 different glaciers.
The extremely tall muntains seen in Glacier Bay were frmed by the ice develping and then melting ver time. The melting f the ice als created water that filled in and created many fjrds within the park. Fjrds are narrw parts f the cean that sit between cliffs r muntains.
Glacier Bay is a ppular place fr peple searching fr adventure. Sme visitrs chse t explre the park by kayak. The small, narrw bats ffer visitrs a chance t experience park's many fjrds and its hundreds f kilmeters f castline.
8、What will yu find if yu pay a visit t Glacier Bay?
A. It almst cvers the whle Alaskan wilderness.
B. The rain frests are rare in such cnditins.
C. There live a number f kinds f animals.
D. There are mre birds than ther species.
9、What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A. Sme glaciers existed there lng lng ag.
B. Greenhuse effect has affected the glaciers.
C. The glaciers will disappear in the sn future.
D. Only 1,000 large glaciers are left at present.
10、What d yu knw abut fjrds mentined in the passage?
A. They are frmed n the tp f muntains.
B. The melting f the ice is als called fjrds.
C. Water is the surce f creating many fjrds.
D. Fjrds mve as the ceans flw arund.
11、What is the writer's purpse f writing the passage?
A. T make an advertisement fr Glacier Bay.
B. T warn visitrs there are t many dangers.
C. T shw Glacier Bay has a lng histry.
D. T intrduce Glacier Bay t readers.
The British has beyed the “keep t the left” rule fr lng. Have yu ever wndered why? There is a histrical reasn fr this: it’s all t d with keeping yur swrd hand free! In the Middle Ages yu never knew wh yu were ging t meet when travelling n hrseback. Mst peple are right-handed, s if a stranger passed by n the right f yu, yur right hand wuld be free t use yur swrd if required.
Indeed the “keep t the left” rule ges back even further in time; archaelgists have discvered evidence suggesting that the Rmans drve carts and wagns n the left, and it is knwn that Rman sldiers always marched n the left. This “rule f the rad” was fficially sanctined in 1300 AD when Ppe (教皇) Bniface Ⅷ declared that all pilgrims (朝圣者) travelling t Rme shuld keep t the left.
This cntinued until the late 1700s when large wagns became ppular fr transprting gds. These wagns were drawn by several pairs f hrses and had n driver’s seat. Instead, in rder t cntrl the hrses, the driver sat n the hrse at the back left, thus keeping his whip hand free. Sitting n the left hwever made it difficult t judge the traffic cming the ther way, as anyne wh has driven a left-hand drive car alng the winding lanes f Britain will agree!
In Britain there wasn’t much call tr these massive wagns and the smaller British vehicles had seats fr the driver t sit n behind the hrses. As mst peple are right-handed, the driver wuld sit t the right f the seat s his whip hand was free. Traffic cngestin in 18th century Lndn led t a law being passed t make all traffic n Lndn Bridge keep t the left in rder t reduce cllisins. This rule was incrprated (并入) int the Highway Act f 1835 and was adpted thrughut the British Empire.
12、What prbably happened in the Middle Ages?
A. Passers-by walked n the right.B. Strangers fught every time they met.
C. Peple wuld be attacked by strangers.D. Turists travelled everywhere withut limit.
13、What des the underlined wrd “sanctined” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Recgnized.B. Designed.C. Explained.D. Pstpned.
14、What was the attitude f drivers in the late 18th century t driving n the left?
A. Unclear.B. Indifferent.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
15、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A. What Is the “Keep t the Left” Rule?
B. Why D the British Drive n the Left?
C. Where Was “Drive n the Left” Carried Out?
D. When Is the “Keep t the Left” Rule Ppular?
二、七选五
16、Fall is ur favurite hiking seasn. It's nt t ht. The bugs are gne. Slitude（无人居住的地方）is easier t find. But fall hiking has its wn cmplicatins，especially when it cmes t weather. ①_______
Prtect yur feet. Watch yur feet，and they'll take yu arund the wrld. ②_______ A pair f sft r high--quality shes will ffer great cmfrt，withut a big "breaking in" prcess. They dry fast，and aren't tugh n the wallet. If yu're ging fr lnger treks （跋涉）， then yu'll want ftwear that ffers supprt，cmfrt，weather resistance，and durability.
Backpacks. ③_______ Size. Fr a shrt hike，a day pack is best. It's light，practical，and big enugh t carry the essentials （yu've been lking fr smething between 15 and 35 L）.Fr lnger hikes，lk fr a pack between 30-50 L with an integrated frame （t prevent the bag frm putting t much pressure n yur back and shulders）.
Stay hydrated （含水的）.Yes，the heatwaves f summer are prbably gne fr the year，but packing enugh water is vital in any seasn. ④_______ Fr lnger treks，cnsider a hydratin reservir，which can carry anywhere frm 0.5 t 10 L. N need t search in yur pack fr yur water bttle；just enjy a sip frm the handy tube.
⑤_______ Changeable fall can transfrm a sunny mrning int a wet，cld afternn. After a frest hike，the wind n the tp f the bservatin pst can bite. Dress in layers. If it's warm，yu can take a layer ff t prevent sweating. If it's cl，yu can add a layer back n. Sftshells are easily packable and light. They keep wind and water ff，and are easy t take n and ff as needed. Dressing fr yur trek？Check the frecast befre hitting the trails.
A. Keep warm and dry.
B. Fr shrter hikes，this might just mean filling up yur favurite water bttle.
C. Just ging shrt distances？
D. Like nly cheap shes？
E. Having enugh water will keep yu energetic.
F. Befre heading ut，check ut this handy fall hiking checklist.
G. Number ne criterin？
三、完形填空（15空）
When Nasrudin was walking near his hme，he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side f the rad. He went t him and asked what 1 him.
"There is 2 interesting in life." said the man, "I have 3 mney s that I dn't have t wrk, and I am nly n this trip t 4 smething mre interesting and entertaining than the life I have at hme. 5 I haven't fund it!"
Withut anther wrd, Nasrudin 6 the traveler's backpack and ran away like a 7 . Since he knew the area, he 8 surpassed the man.
The rad curved（弯曲）, and Nasrudin cut acrss several switchbacks（岔道），with the 9 that he was sn back n the rad，well ahead f the man he had just 10 .
He put the backpack n the radside and waited fr the distressed traveler t 11 .
Presently，the miserable man appeared，fllwing the 12 rad，much unhappier than ever because f his lss.
As sn as he saw his 13 lying there，by the side f the rad，he ran twards it，shuting with jy.
"That's ne way f prducing 14 ," said Nasrudin.
Happiness smetimes is 15 t get, but smetimes it's s simple. Maybe it's just a mment within reach.
17、A. trubledB. abusedC. surprisedD. accused
18、A. smethingB. nbdyC. smeneD. nthing
19、 A. littleB. sufficientC. blankD. mre
20、A. chseB. abandnC. seekD. create
21、A. In allB. As wellC. S farD. After all
22、A. reachedB. carriedC. selectedD. grabbed
23、A. ratB. rabbitC. birdD. fx
24、A. easilyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. difficultly
25、A. helpB. mercyC. hpeD. result
26、A. stlenB. rbbedC. cheatedD. treated
27、A. turn utB. shw ffC. shw upD. fall away
28、A. straightB. windingC. narrwD. wide
29、A. prpertyB. mneyC. clthesD. suitcase
30、A. painB. surpriseC. happinessD. cnfusin
31、A. hardB. pssibleC. easyD. randm
四、短文填空
32、Recently Australia ①________ (list) the kala as an endangered species acrss mst f its eastern cast after a dramatic decline in numbers because f land clearing, bushfires, drught, disease and ther threats. The federal gvernment has been urged ②_______ (take) mre measures t prtect kalas frm rapidly decreasing habitats and climate change.
“This listing adds pririty when it cmes t the ③__________ (cnserve) f the kala,” Envirnment Minister said n Friday. She said fficials were designing a recvery plan, and land develpment applicatin wuld nw be assessed fr impacts n the species.
Last year, a New Suth Wales survey fund kalas wuld be extinct there by 2050 ④________ there was urgent actin. Black Summer bushfires f 2019-2020, ⑤________ affected 24% f the habitats in New Suth Wales alne, had killed 5,000 kalas.
“Kalas have gne frm n-listing t vulnerable (易危物种) t endangered within a decade. That is a ⑥________ (shcking) fast decline,” said a scientist. “Tday’s decisin is welcme, and it will stp kalas ⑦________ (slide) twards extinctin if it ⑧________ (accmpany) by strnger laws.”
Scientists warn that climate change will als ⑨________ (wrse) bushfires and drught, and reduce the quality f kalas’ eucalyptus(桉树) leaf diet.
Kalas are als fund in Suth Australia and Victria but their numbers are ⑩________ the decrease natinally, accrding t prtectin grups.
五、书面表达
33、假如你是李华,你校图书馆新设立了小组学习室，请你给留学生同学Mike写邮件邀请他同去体验，内容包括：
1.位置和开放时间
2.室内设施和功能
注意：
1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
六、读后续写
34、阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 续写的词数应为150左右。
Lisa wke up n Saturday mrning very excited. Tday she was turning 10. She thught her mther wuld make her a special breakfast. Last year n her birthday, Lisa wke up t the smell f pancakes and sausage cking. The kitchen table was full f fresh fruit and juice, and her family had even bught lts f fresh flwers t put n the table.
But when she went dwnstairs this mrning, her father, mther and brther were eating cereal (麦片) at the table, just like any ther day. N ne even said “Happy birthday.”
When the phne rang and her mther annunced that Lisa’s aunt wanted t speak with her, she knew that it must be t wish her the best n her 10th birthday. But t Lisa’s surprise, her aunt simply wanted t remind her t pick up her mail the next week while her aunt was ut f twn.
Lisa was quite cnfused. She thught that her family wuld say smething abut her special day, but she didn’t want t seem upset. She tried t be cheerful. After all, she was lking frward t meeting her friends in the park sn. Surely they were ging t be excited abut her birthday.
When Lisa arrived at the park, her friend Jane was the first t greet her. “Nice day, isn’t it, Lisa?” she asked.
Lisa, ready fr her friend t wish her a happy birthday, respnded excitedly, “Yes, it is! It’s a great day. Yu knw why?”
“Because it’s Saturday and the weather is great!” Jane replied.
Lisa ndded, but lked dwn in disappintment.
Sn the rest f her friends arrived, and they all had a gd time playing sccer and spending time tgether. But Lisa culdn’t help but think that it was strange that nne f them had mentined her birthday.
As she walked hme in the late afternn sun, Lisa tried her best nt t cry. Hw culd everyne frget her birthday? She was clse t tears by the time she reached her hme.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest mment came.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据Beehive Restaurant部分中where yu get specialized brunch，ccktails，and live music with yur pati（露台）dining（在那里你可以享受到专门的早午餐、鸡尾酒和现场音乐。）和Brightn Bdega部分中While yu're there，yu may get t experience sme live jazz.（你在那里时，你可以体验一些现场爵士乐）可知，这两个餐馆都提供现场音乐。故选C。
2、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据对Chart Huse的介绍，尤其是客户评价中"It is nt in a t-crwded area.It 's nt amidst cars and t many passers-by，s yu can hear the ater and the silence nce in a while."（这不是一个太拥挤的地区。这里没有汽车和太多的行人，所以你可以偶尔听到电视里传来的声音和享受寂静）可知，这里有安静的用餐环境。故选A。
3、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据Frenchie Wine Bistr部分的描述Outdr dining is becming mre ppular in Bstn，but there's smething abut it that feels very Eurpean.（户外餐饮在波士顿越来越受欢迎，但它有一些非常欧洲的感觉）可知，这家餐厅的特别之处在于它有着欧洲风味。故选B。
4、答案：D
解析：
5、答案：A
解析：
6、答案：D
解析：
7、答案：C
解析：
8、答案：C
解析：根据第一段中的"Glacier Bay supprts hundreds f kinds f animals"可知，这里生存着数百种动物，故选C项。
9、答案：A
解析：根据第三段可知，这些冰川形成于小冰河期，也就是大约4000年前，由此可知有些冰川在很久之前就存在了，故选A项。
10、答案：C
解析：根据第四段中的"The melting f the ice als created water that filled in and created the many fjrds within the park"可知，冰川的融化产生了水，水注入并创造了公园内的峡湾，由此可知C项正确。
11、答案：D
解析：作者在文中介绍了位于美国阿拉斯加州的冰河湾国家公园，其中涉及其地理位置、历史和现状，故选D项。虽然在最后一段作者谈到了许多游客喜欢在这里游玩，但这并不是为这个公园做广告，因此排除A项。
12、答案：C
解析：根据第一段后两句In the Middle Ages yu never knew wh yu were ging t meet when travelling n hrseback. Mst peple are right-handed, s if a stranger passed by n the right f yu, yur right hand wuld be free t use yur swrd if required.（在中世纪，骑马旅行时你永远不知道会遇到谁。大多数人都是右撇子，所以如果一个陌生人从你右边经过，如果需要，你的右手可以随意使用你的剑。）可知，在中世纪人们可能会受到陌生人的攻击。故选C。
13、答案：A
解析：根据第二段最后一句中when Ppe (教皇) Bniface Ⅷ declared that all pilgrims (朝圣者) travelling t Rme shuld keep t the left（当时教皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往罗马的朝圣者都应该走左边。）可知，当时教皇博尼法斯八世宣布，所有前往罗马的朝圣者都应该靠左行走，也就是说这条规则在公元1300年得到官方认可，从句意可以推断出sanctined表示认可，与recgnized承认意思相符。故选A。
14、答案：C
解析：根据第三段最后一句Sitting n the left hwever made it difficult t judge the traffic cming the ther way, as anyne wh has driven a left-hand drive car alng the winding lanes f Britain will agree!（然而，坐在左边很难判断对面来的车辆，因为任何一个在英国蜿蜒的车道上开过左车的人都会同意这一点！）可知，18世纪末的司机对于左侧驾驶持有否定的态度。故选C。
15、答案：B
解析：根据文章大意以及第一段中The British has beyed the "keep t the left" rule fr lng. Have yu ever wndered why? There is a histrical reasn fr this: it's all t d with keeping yur swrd hand free! In the Middle Ages yu never knew wh yu were ging t meet when travelling n hrseback. （长期以来，英国人一直遵守“靠左行走”的规则。你有没有想过为什么？这是有历史原因的：这一切都是为了让你的剑手自由！在中世纪，骑马旅行时你永远不知道会遇到谁。）可知，本文主要介绍了英国人靠左行驶的原因。故文章最好的标题为“为什么英国人要靠左开车？”，故选B。
16、答案：①-⑤FCGBA
解析：①推理判断题。根据前句But fall hiking has its wn cmplicatins，especially when it cmes t weather（但秋季徒步旅行有其自身的复杂性，尤其是在天气方面），以及后文给出的清单，可知表示"出发前，请查看这份方便的秋季徒步旅行清单"的选项F可以起到承上启下的作用，故选F。
②推理判断题。根据后文If yu're ging fr lnger treks （如果你要进行更长的跋涉），可知表示"只是短途旅行"的选项C符合前后的语境，lnger treks是关键词，故选C。
③推理判断题。根据主题句Backpacks（背包）；以及后句Size（大小），可知表示"第一标准"的选项G可以起到承上启下的作用，故选G。
④推理判断题。根据后句Fr lnger treks，cnsider a hydratin reservir，which can carry anywhere frm 0.5 t 10 L（对于更长的跋涉，考虑一个补水池，它可以携带0.5到10升的水），可知表示"对于较短的远足，这可能意味着加满你最喜欢的水瓶"的选项B符合前后的语境，lnger treks是关键词，故选B。
⑤主题判断题。根据后句Changeable fall can transfrm a sunny mrning int a wet，cld afternn. After a frest hike，the wind n the tp f the bservatin pst can bite. Dress in layers. If it's warm，yu can take a layer ff t prevent sweating（多变的秋天会让阳光明媚的早晨变成潮湿寒冷的下午。森林徒步旅行后，观测站顶部的风会刺骨。穿上几层衣服。如果天气暖和，你可以脱下一层，以防出汗），可知表示"保持温暖干燥"的选项A符合本段的主题，a wet，cld afternn是关键词，故选A。
17、答案：A
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.trubled麻烦；B.abused滥用；C.surprised惊讶；D.accused指控。句意：他走过去问他有什么烦心事。根据上一句"he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side f the rad."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，所以他一定有烦心事。故选A项。
18、答案：D
解析：考查代词及语境理解。A.smething某事；B.nbdy无名小卒；C.smene某人，重要人物；D.nthing没什么。句意：生活中没有什么有趣的事情。根据文章第一句话"When Nasrudin was walking near his hme，he saw a man sitting dispiritedly at the side f the rad."可知，那个人垂头丧气地坐在路边，一定是因为他认为生活中没有什么有趣的事。且下文"smething mre interesting and entertaining than the life I have at hme."也是提示。故选D项。
19、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.little少量的；B.sufficient足够的；C.blank空白的；D.mre更多的。句意：我有足够的钱，所以我不必工作。根据下文的"I dn't have t wrk"可知，这个人没必要工作，所以他一定有足够的钱。故选B项。
20、答案：C
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.chse选择；B.abandn抛弃；C.seek寻找；D.create创造。句意：我这次旅行只是为了寻找一些比我在家里的生活更有趣、更娱乐的东西。根据本段最后一句"I haven't fund it"可知，这个人是来寻找生活中更有趣的事。故选C项。
21、答案：C
解析：考查短语及语境理解。A.In all总的来说；B.As well同样，也；C.S far到目前为止；D.After all毕竟。句意：到目前为止我还没有找到它!根据句意和后面的句子的时态是现在完成时，该句子应该用s far作时间状语。故选C项。
22、答案：D
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.reached到达；B.carried携带；C.selected精选；D.grabbed抓住。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。根据下文的"run away"可知，纳斯鲁丁一定是抢了那个人的背包，所以应该用动词grab。故选D项。
23、答案：B
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.rat老鼠；B.rabbit兔子；C.bird鸟；D.fx狐狸。句意：纳斯鲁丁二话没说，抓起旅行者的背包，像只兔子一样跑开了。根据句意和下文的"Since he knew the area，he （8）surpassed the man."可知，此处是来形容纳斯鲁丁跑得快，所以比喻他像兔子一样。故选B项。
24、答案：A
解析：考查副词及语境理解。A.easily容易地；B.slwly慢慢地；C.suddenly突然；D.difficultly困难地。句意：由于他熟悉这个地区，他很容易就超过了那个人。根据上文的"he knew the area"可知，因为纳斯鲁丁熟悉这个地区，所以他能轻松地超过那个人。故选A项。
25、答案：D
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.help帮助；B.mercy慈悲；C.hpe希望；D.result结果。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。根据前面的句子"The rad curved（弯曲），and Nasrudin cut acrss several switchbacks（岔道）"可知，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果是他很快回到了路上。故选D项。
26、答案：B
解析：考查动词及语境理解。A.stlen偷盗；B.rbbed抢劫；C.cheated欺骗；D.treated治疗。句意：路弯弯曲曲，纳斯鲁丁抄了几次近道，结果他很快就回到了路上，远远领先于他刚才抢的那个人。根据第三段的句子"Withut anther wrd，Nasrudin （6）the traveler's backpack and ran away like a （7）.Since he knew the area，he （8）surpassed the man."可知，纳斯鲁丁抢了那个人的背包，才跑走的。故选B项。
27、答案：C
解析：考查动词短语及语境理解。A.turn ut结果；B.shw ff炫耀；C.shw up出现；D.fall away消失。句意：他把背包放在路边，等待那个苦恼的旅行者出现。根据下文的"Presently，the miserable man appeared"可知，纳斯鲁丁是等着那个人的出现，下文的appear和选项中的shw up是对应的。故选C项。
28、答案：B
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.straight直的；B.winding弯曲的；C.narrw狭窄的；D.wide宽的。句意：不一会儿，那个可怜的人出现了，沿着弯弯曲曲的道路走着，他因为失去了财物而比以往任何时候都更加难过。根据上一段的句子"The rad curved，and Nasrudin cut acrss several switchbacks"可知，他们走的道路是弯曲的，故选B项。
29、答案：A
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.prperty财产；B.mney钱；C.clthes衣服；D.suitcase手提箱。句意：他一看到自己的财物在路边，就跑过去，高兴地喊着。根据上文的句子"Withut anther wrd，Nasrudin （6）the traveler's backpack"可知，纳斯鲁丁抢走的是旅行者的包，这是他的财物。故选A项。
30、答案：C
解析：考查名词及语境理解。A.pain疼痛；B.surprise惊奇；C.happiness幸福；D.cnfusin混乱。句意：这是创造幸福的一种方式。根据下文的"Happiness smetimes is （15）t get，but smetimes it's s simple."可知，这里说的是幸福。故选C项。
31、答案：A
解析：考查形容词及语境理解。A.hard难的；B.pssible可能的；C.easy轻松的；D.randm随机的。句意：幸福有时候很难得到，但有时候却很简单。根据下文的but可知，逗号前后两句话是转折关系，所以空格处的单词应该和下文的simple是反义词。故选A项。
32、答案：①has listed②t take③cnservatin④unless⑤which⑥shckingly⑦sliding⑧is accmpanied⑨wrsen⑩n
解析：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了澳大利亚已将考拉列入濒危物种，如再不采取措施，考拉就将在2050年之前灭绝。
①考查动词时态。句意：最近澳大利亚已将考拉列为濒危物种。由句首的时间状语Recently可知，这里表示动作发生在过去且对现在有影响，符合现在完成时，且主语Australia为第三人称单数，应用结构has+过去分词。故填has listed。
②考查非谓语动词。句意：联邦政府已被督促采取更多措施以从急剧减少的栖息地及变化的气候影响下保护考拉。分析句子可知，这里使用现在完成时下的被动语态，urge的用法urge t d sth.在被动语态中为be urged t d sth.意为“被催促、敦促做某事”。故填t take。
③考查名词。句意：在保护考拉的问题上，该列表增加了优先级。这句话是引述澳大利亚环境部长的发言，结合上文对“已将考拉列为濒危物种”的描述，这里应用cnservatin表示“（对考拉的）保护”。故填cnservatin。
④考查条件状语从句。句意：去年，新南威尔士州的一项调查发现，考拉会在2050年以前灭绝，除非立即采取相关措施。结合前后句句意可知，此处符合条件状语从句，即前句（考拉会在2050年前灭绝）是在后句（采取紧急措施）不发生的情况下的结果，符合unless的用法。故填unless。
⑤考查定语从句。句意：2019至2020年的“黑色夏季”山火夺走了5000只考拉的生命，这场山火仅在新南威尔士州就影响了24%的栖息地。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Black Summer bushfires，属于事物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
⑥考查副词。句意：这是一场快得惊人的下降。空处作状语，修饰副词fast，要用副词，应用shckingly表示“令人震惊地”。故填shckingly。
⑦考查非谓语动词。句意：今天的决定是受欢迎的，如果配合上有力的法律保障，这将会阻止考拉滑向灭绝。固定搭配stp sb. ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”。故填sliding。
⑧考查动词语态。句意：今天的决定是受欢迎的，如果配合上有力的法律保障，这将会阻止考拉滑向灭绝。在这一条件状语从句中，主语it指代前句提到的Tday’s decisin，结合空后的介词by推知，这里使用了被动语态，表示“得到有力法律的伴随、结合”，主句使用一般将来时，从句使用一般现在时。故填is accmpanied。
⑨考查动词。句意：科学家们发出警告，气候改变也会加剧山火和干旱，从而导致考拉食用的桉树树叶数量减少。这里所给提示词为形容词wrse，而空处在will后，需要动词，结合句意，应用wrsen表示“加剧、恶化（山火和干旱）”。故填wrsen。
⑩考查介词。句意：根据保护组织的说法，在澳大利亚南部和维多利亚地区也发现了考拉，但其数量也在整体下降。此处应用介词n组成短语n the decrease，意为“正在下降、减少”。故填n。
33、答案：
Dear Mike,
Since the new grup rm will be pen sn, I wuld like t inviting yu t g there with me t experience it.
Lcated n the secnd flr f the library, the grup rm is available fr all the students t utilize. It said that the rm will be accessible frm 8 am t 8 pm n weekends. Meanwhile, it is equipped with cmfrtable chairs and tables, a whitebard and a prjectr, nt nly tailred fr grup discussins, prject meetings, and presentatins but perfect fr yu t study and cllabrate with yur classmates. I highly recmmend yu t try ut this new facility.
Wuld yu please cme with me t have a try in this rm?
Yurs,
Li Hua
解析：本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给留学生同学Mike写邮件，邀请他同去体验校图书馆新设立的小组学习室。
1.词汇积累
坐落：lcate→situate
同时：meanwhile→at the same time
和……合作：cllabrate with→cperate with
尝试：have a try→give it a sht
2.句式拓展
简单句变成复合句
原句：I highly recmmend yu t try ut this new facility.
拓展句：It's highly recmmended that yu shuld try ut this new facility.
【高分句型1】Lcated n the secnd flr f the library, the grup rm is available fr all the students t utilize.（运用了过去分词作状语）
【高分句型2】Meanwhile, it is equipped with cmfrtable chairs and tables, a whitebard and a prjectr, nt nly tailred fr grup discussins, prject meetings, and presentatins but perfect fr yu t study and cllabrate with yur classmates.(运用了nt (als)句型；过去分词作状语）
34、答案：
On stepping in, Lisa was quite surprised. The living rm was beautifully decrated, yet nbdy was in sight. Befre Lisa realized it, an excited shut came, “A surprise”. Peple crwded frm behind the dr, sfa and cupbard. Lisa saw her mther, father, brther, aunt, Jane and ther friends she just said gdbye t standing arund her, all laughing. “They all remember my birthday!” thught Lisa. Instantly, she felt her eyes a little wet. On the table lay a lvely birthday cake and her aunt was signaling all t gather arund.
When the birthday candles were lit, the warmest mment came. Everyne sent best wishes t Lisa heartily and gifts began t pile up in her arms. Then came the birthday sng sung gently tgether. In the sft candlelight, every smiling face was s tuching. Lking arund, Lisa felt a strng feeling arise, and that was happiness. “Hw happy I am! I’m s blessed t have s many peple t lve me” Lisa thught. Tears welled up int her eyes again.
解析：本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了星期六是丽莎10岁的生日，丽莎早晨醒来，满怀希望，期待着家人和朋友的祝福。然而，让她失望的是，就像其它任何的一天一样，家人和朋友谁也没有提到她的生日的故事。
高分句型一：On the table lay a lvely birthday cake and her aunt was signaling all t gather arund.
翻译：桌子上放着一个可爱的生日蛋糕，她的阿姨正示意大家聚在一起。
分析：本句使用了副词n位于句首的全部倒装。
高分句型二：Lking arund，Lisa felt a strng feeling arise，and that was happiness.
翻译：环顾四周，丽莎感到一种强烈的感觉，那就是幸福。
分析：本句使用了现在分词短语Lking arund作状语。