2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）第24讲状语从句（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）第24讲状语从句（Word版附解析），共23页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题状语从句考点细目表， 命题规律及备考策略，考查状语从句连接词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第24讲 状语从句（核心考点精讲精练）


1. 三年真题状语从句考点细目表

时间
卷次
语法填空/短文改错/单项选择
2023年
新高考I卷
语法填空:/
新高考II卷
语法填空:/
全国甲卷
语法填空:/
短文改错：/
全国乙卷
语法填空:/
短文改错：/
北京卷
语法填空:/
浙江卷
(1月)语法填空:/
(6月)语法填空:/
天津卷
单项选择：/
2022年
新高考I卷
语法填空:/
新高考II卷
语法填空:/
全国甲卷
语法填空:/
短文改错： too→so结果状语从句
全国乙卷
语法填空:/
短文改错：Whether改为If或改为When条件状语从句
北京卷
语法填空:/
浙江卷
(1月)语法填空:/
(6月)语法填空:/
天津卷
单项选择： Even if让步状语从句；
Although让步状语从句
2021年
新高考I卷
语法填空:/
新高考II卷
语法填空: /
全国甲卷
语法填空:/
短文改错：where改为when或whenever 时间状语从句
全国乙卷
语法填空: /
短文改错：whatever改为whenever条件状语从句
北京卷
语法填空: /
浙江卷
(1月)语法填空:/
(6月)语法填空:/
天津卷
（第一次） 单项选择:whether让步状语从句
（第二次）单项选择: because原因状语从句

2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年对于状语从句主要考查：
1. 考查点集中在时间、条件、让步等状语从句上；
2. 状语从句的省略；
【备考策略】
1. 了解状语从句的基本用法;
2. 掌握状语从句的省略；
3. 状语从句和定语从句、名词性从句的区别；
4. 掌握状语从句固定句型。
【命题预测】
预计2024年高考仍然对状语从句的考查将集中在一以下几点。
1.主要考查状语从句连接词的正确运用，其次是状语从句的省略(非谓语动词短语与状语从句之间的转换)；
2.高考对状语从句的考查仍将不会单纯考查其语法结构，而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。



状语从句基本概念
作状语的句子为状语从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号隔开;放在主句之后时，一般不用逗号。状语从句按其意义和作用可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、方式、比较、让步等。引导状语从句的连词归纳如下:
从句
连词
时间状语从句

when, while, as, whenever, till, until，before, after, by the time, the first time ，as soon as, the moment, each time, since，no sooner ...than... immediately等
地点状语从句
where，wherever, everywhere 等
条件状语从句
if, unless, providing, as long as, on condition that, in case, if only等
让步状语从句
though, although, even if/even though，as, while, whatever, however, no matter +疑问词等
原因状语从句
because, since, as, now that, seeing that，considering that, in that, given that 等
目的状语从句
that, so that(为了)，lest, in case, for fear that, in order that等
结果状语从句
so that(因此)，so...that ..such…that..等
比较状语从句
方式状语从句
as...as.... ,than等
as if/as though, (just)as 等

考点一 高频考点 时间状语从句+条件状语从句+让步状语从句
1 时间状语从句

1．when, while, as 引导的时间状语从句
when
从句谓语动词为延续性动词或非延续性动词。从句的动作和主句的动作可以同时发生，也可以先后发生。译为“当……时；在……期间”。
while
从句的谓语动词为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生
as
从句谓语一般为延续性动词。从句的动作与主句的动作同时发生或交替进行，可译为“一边……，一边……；随着……”

When I lived there, I used to go to the seashore on Sundays.
我住在那里时，星期天常到海滨去。
while 表示“在……期间”，从句中常用延续性动词。
Please don't talk so loud while others are working.
在别人工作的时候，请别这么大声音说话。
As time goes on, it's getting warmer and warmer.
随着时间的推移，天气变得越来越温暖了。
注意：（1）如果主句表示的是短暂性动作，而从句用延续性动词的进行时表示在一段时间内正在进行的动作时，when/while/as 可以互换使用。
When/While/As I was walking down the street， I came across an old friend of mine.
我正沿着大街走时，碰巧遇到了我的一位老朋友。
(2)when还可表原因，意为“既然”。
How can I help them to understand when they won't listen to me？
既然他们不听我说，我怎么帮他们理解？
2．before与since引导的时间状语从句
(1) before与since的固定句式。
连词
常用句式
before
It will be＋一段时间＋before ... 过……时间才……
It will not be/was not long＋before ... 不久就会/没多久就……
It was＋时间段＋before ... 过了……(时间)才……
since
It is/has been＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用一般过去时)
It was＋一段时间＋since ... (从句用过去完成时)

It will be half a year before I come back. (……之后才……)
我半年之后才会来。
It won’t be long before we meet again.（不久就......）
用不了多久我们就会再见面。
It was three days before he came back.（过了......才......）
过了三天他才会来。
(2) since引导的从句如果用非延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语动词所表示的动作开始时算起；若用延续性动词，所表示的动作自从句谓语的动作或状态的完成或结束时算起。
It’s three years since he joined the army.(自从......多久了......)
自从他参军已经三年了。
It's two years since we arrived here.
我们到这儿两年了。
It's three years since we lived here.
我们不住在这里有三年了。

(3) “It be＋时间状语＋that＋其他”构成强调句型，意思是“正是在某一时间发生了某事”。
It was at eight o'clock that we got home.
正是在八点我们到了家。
(4)“It be＋时间点＋when从句”表示“某事发生在什么时间”，it指代时间。
It was six o'clock when we got home.
当我们到家的时候六点了。

3. 表示“一......就......”
a. as soon as, immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant, no sooner ... than ..., hardly/scarcely ... when ... 和once(一……就……)
从句中常用一般时态代替将来时。
The moment I heard the voice，I knew Father was coming.
我一听到那个声音就知道父亲来了。
The boy burst into tears immediately he saw his mother.
那男孩一见到他妈妈便放声大哭。
b. “on＋v.­ing”和“on＋one's＋n.”结构。当v.­ing和n.在意义上相对应时，这两个结构可以互换。
On arriving the station, the thief was arrested.
刚到火车站，这个小偷就被逮捕了。
On his arrival in Paris he was recognized as a noble and thrown into prison.
他刚到巴黎，就被认出是位贵族并被投入监狱。
c. no sooner ... than ...，hardly/scarcely ... when ... 句型的时态运用：主句的谓语动词应用过去完成时，而than与when引导的从句谓语动词应用一般过去时。此外，当把no sooner和hardly/scarcely提到句首时，应用倒装语序。
He had no sooner finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→No sooner had he finished his speech than the students started cheering.
→Hardly had he finished his speech when the students started cheering.
他刚完成演讲学生们就开始欢呼起来。
4．till, until和not ... until引导的时间状语从句
(1) “延续性动词(肯定式)＋until/till”表示“动作延续到……为止”。
We walked along the river until/till it was dark.
我们沿着河散步，一直到天黑。
(2) “瞬间动词/延续性动词(否定式)＋until/till”表示“直到……才发生”。
He didn't know anything about it until/till I told him.
直到我告诉他，他才知道这件事。
(3) 强调句型：It is/was not until ... that ...
It was not until the professor came that we began the experiment.
直到教授来了，我们才开始做实验。

（1）till不可以置于句首，而until可以。
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
直到你告诉我，我才知道这件事。
（2）not until置于句首，主句要用倒装结构。
Not until the film began did she arrive.
直到电影开始她才到。
5．every time, each time, next time, the last time等名词短语用来引导时间状语从句，表示“每当……，每次……，下次……，上次……”等
Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.
每当我处于困境，他就会来帮助我。
Next time you come, do remember to bring your son here.
下次你来的时候，一定记着把你儿子带来。
The last time she saw James, he was lying in bed.
上次她看见詹姆斯的时候，他正躺在床上。

2 条件状语从句

1．if和unless引导的条件状语从句。if表示正面的条件，意为“如果”；unless(＝if ... not)表示反面的条件，意为“除非，如果不”。
If you had come a few minutes earlier, you would have met him.
要是你早来几分钟就碰到他了。
You'll fail the exam unless you study hard(＝if you don't study hard)．
除非你努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
2．in case, on condition that, providing(that), provided (that)，supposing (that), suppose (that)等词汇意思相近，意为“万一，假使，假如，在……条件下”。
In case there is a fire, what will we do first?
万一发生火灾，我们首先要做什么？
Suppose/Supposing(that) they refuse us, who else can we turn to for help?
假如他们拒绝了我们，我们还能求助于谁？
They agreed to lend us the car on condition that we returned it before the weekend.
他们同意把车借给我们，条件是我们在周末前归还。
3．as long as(＝so long as)引导语气强烈的条件状语从句，意为“只要”。
As long as you don't lose heart, you will succeed.
你只要不灰心，就会成功。
4．在“祈使句＋and/or/or else/otherwise＋陈述句”句型中，祈使句在意义上相当于条件状语从句。
Run faster and you'll catch the bus.
跑快点，你就会赶上公共汽车的。
Work hard, otherwise you'll fail.
努力干，要不你就会失败的。
5．if only “如果……就好了”和only if “只有”也可以引导条件状语从句。但是当only if置于句首时，主句部分倒装。
If only I were as clever as you.
我要是像你一样聪明就好了。
Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to leave the classroom.
学生只有得到老师的许可才能离开教室。

3 让步状语从句
1．although，though，as和while引导的让步状语从句
(1) as引导的从句必须用倒装语序： 表语/状语/动词原形＋as/though＋主语＋其他，若表语是可数名词单数，前置时要省略冠词。
Child as/though he is, he can tell the names of all the cars.
尽管他是孩子，但他能辨认出所有车的名字。
Much as/though I like it, I won't buy it, for it's too expensive.
虽然我很喜欢它，但不会买，因为它太贵了。
（2）though引导的从句可用倒装语序，也可不倒装；although引导的从句不倒装；
（√）Smart though/as she is， she doesn't study hard.
（√）Although/Though it was raining hard, yet they went on playing football.
虽然雨下得很大，但他们还是继续踢足球。
（√）He is unhappy, though/although he has a lot of money.
虽然他很有钱，但他并不幸福。
(3) though可用作副词，意为“然而”，表转折，置于句末。
He said he would come； he didn't，though.
他说他会来，可是没有来。
(4) while引导让步状语从句，只能置于句首。
While I admit that there are problems, I don't agree that they cannot be solved.
尽管我承认有问题存在，但我并不认为这些问题不能解决。
2．even if与even though 引导的让步状语从句
even if/even though引导让步状语从句时，表示语气更强的让步，意为“即使，即便”。
Tim is in good shape physically even though/even if he doesn't get much exercise.
蒂姆尽管不怎么锻炼，但体形很好。
Even though/if it rains tomorrow, we'll go there.(陈述语气)
即使明天下雨，我们也要去那里。
Even if I wanted to marry you, my parents would not agree.(虚拟语气)
即使我想和你结婚，我父母也不会同意。
He went out even though it was raining.
尽管在下雨，他还是出去了。
3．“疑问词＋­ever”引导的让步状语从句
wherever，(what，who，whom，when，which，how)＋­ever表示“无论……”，引导让步状语从句时，相当于no matter where(what，who，whom，when，which，how)。
It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
总的来说，孩子想要什么就给什么是不明智的。
However/No matter how hard you try，it is difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.
不管你多么努力，如果不减少饭量，减肥很难。
Whatever(＝No matter what) you say, he won't believe you.
无论你说什么，他都不会相信你。
Whoever you are (＝No matter who you are), you must obey the rules.
无论你是谁，都要遵守规则。

　whoever， whatever， whomever， whichever还可以引导名词性从句。
You can take whatever you like.(宾语从句)
你喜欢什么就可以拿什么。
4．whether...or...引导的让步状语从句
whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，提供两种对比情况。
All people，whether they are old or young，rich or poor，have been trying their best to help those in need since the disaster.
所有人，无论衰老还是年轻，富裕还是贫穷，都一直在尽他们所能帮助灾后需要帮助的人们。
Whether she comes here or we go there, the topic of the discussion will remain unchanged.
不管是她来这儿还是我们去那儿，讨论的话题都不会变。

1.【2022年全国乙卷】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
4.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
2.【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。

1.（2023届浙江省9 1高中联盟年高三5月高考模拟试卷）Many civilian teams actively joined rescue work ________ China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.
【答案】as/when
【解析】考查时间状语从句。句意：当中国增加对土耳其和邻国叙利亚的援助时，许多民间救援队积极参与救援工作。分析句子结构和意思可知， 　　　　 China increased its aid to Turkey and neighboring Syria.是时间状语从句，连词用as/when。故填as/when。
2.（2023届四川省绵阳市高三上学期一诊试题）_________there have been other rice experiments in space, the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of its kind. The aim is to produce the complete life cycle of the plant.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句连接词。句意：虽然在太空中也有过其他的水稻试验，但在天宫上进行的这次试验是这种类型的第一次。分析句子结构可知，“there have been other rice experiments in space”与“the one being conducted on Tiangong is the first of 　　　　　(it) kind.”两句间是转折关系，应填Although或者Though或者While意为“虽然，尽管”之意，引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though/While。
3.【2023·江苏省镇江市统考】Yet ____41____ they belong to completely different eras,   appearances and purposes, they are both equally representative of this city.
【答案】
【解析】考查连词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。根据句意可知，此处为连词though/although/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填though/although/while。


考点二 低频考点 地点状语从句+目的状语从句+原因状语从句+方式状语从句+比较状语从句
4 地点状语从句
地点状语从句是指在复合句中作地点状语的从句，表示空间关系，可置于句首、句中或句末，通常由从属连词where, wherever等引导。
We should go where the Party needs us most.
我们应到党最需要我们的地方去。
You are free to go wherever you like.
你愿意去哪里就去哪里。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
有志者，事竟成。
Wherever there is smoke, there is a fire.
无火不生烟。(无风不起浪)
易混点：注意区分where引导的定语从句与状语从句。
You'd better make a mark where you have any question.(状语从句)
You'd better make a mark at the place where you have any question.(定语从句)
你最好在有问题的地方做一下标记。
区分秘籍：状语从句用于说明谓语动作发生的地点，通常跟在谓语动词（短语）后面，where前没有表示地点的先行词，根据这点很容易判断出句子是不是地点状语从句。
5 目的状语从句
目的状语从句
引导目的状语从句的连词有：so that, in order that, for fear that, in case (以防)，lest等。
1．so that与in order that
这两个连词都表示“为了，以便”，引导的目的状语从句常与情态动词can, could，may, might等连用。in order that引导的从句可以置于主句之前或之后，而so that引导的从句只能置于主句之后。
I am studying hard so that/in order that I can enter a famous university.
为了能上一所名牌大学，我一直努力学习。
In order that we could save time we used the computer.
我们使用计算机是为了节省时间。(此时不可使用so that)
2．for fear that表示“生怕，以免”，in case表示“以防”。
Batteries must be kept in dry places for fear that electricity should leak away.
电池应该放在干燥的地方，以免漏电。
I'll keep a seat for you in case you should change your mind.
我给你留个座位，没准儿你会改变主意。
6 原因状语从句
1．引导原因状语从句的连词主要有：because, as, since等。并列连词for也可表示原因。每个连词的含义不尽相同。
连词
位置
内涵
语气
回答why
被强调
because(因为)
主句前或后
直接因果关系
强
能
能
as (由于)
主句前或后
双方都知道的原因
弱
不能
不能
since/now that(既然)
通常位于主句前
for(因为)
位于句后
用于补充说明的原因
弱
不能
不能

He was criticized by the teacher, because he was late for class.
因为他迟到了，老师批评了他。
I can't go with you, as I have a lot of work to do.
我不能和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。
Since everyone is here, we can begin our discussion.
既然大家都在这儿，我们可以开始讨论了。
2．when(既然)，也可以引导原因状语从句。
It was foolish of you to take a taxi when you could walk there in five minutes.
既然步行5分钟就能到那里，你却去乘出租汽车，真够愚蠢的。
3.其他词引导的原因状语从句
seeing that (鉴于，由于)，considering that (考虑到)， in that(因为)，
now that既然， given that考虑到， for the reason that因为，

Now that you are a high school student, you are responsible for what you do.
既然是高中生了，你就要为你的行为负责。
Seeing (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him.
他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们，我们现在没有理由来帮助他。
Given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her.
考虑到她喜欢孩子，我可以肯定教书是最适合她的职业。
7 方式状语从句

1．方式状语从句常由as, just as, as if/though等引导，多置于主句之后。
You ought to write as he does.
你应该像他那样写。
2．as if或as though引导的方式状语从句一般用虚拟语气，但如果从句所陈述的情况很可能实现，也可用陈述语气。
She treats the boy as if he were her own son.
她对待那个男孩就好像他是她的亲生儿子一样。
He walked as though/if he was drunk.
他走起路来就像喝醉了一样。

as if / as though也可以引导一个分词短语、不定式短语或无动词短语。
He stared at me as if seeing me for first time. 他目不转睛地看着我，就像第一次看见我似的。
He cleared his throat as if to say something. 他清了清嗓子，像要说什么似的。
The waves dashed on the rocks as if in anger. 波涛冲击着岩石，好像很愤怒。

8 结果状语从句
引导结果状语从句的引导词或短语有so that, so ... that ... , such ... that ... 。
1．结构形式


There was so little food at home that we had to go out to buy some.
家里快没食物了，我们只好出去买一些。
Mike is such an honest worker that we all believe him.
→Mike is so honest a worker that we all believe him.
迈克是一个如此诚实的工人，以至于我们都相信他。
He has made such rapid progress that he was praised by his teacher three times a day.
他取得了如此快的进步，以致老师一天表扬了他三次。

区别so ... that和such ... that的用法：
名前such，形、副so，that从句跟在后；
多多少少必用so，特别注意是little；
“小”用such，“少”用so。
2．当so或such置于句首时，主句要用倒装语序。
So clever a student was he that he was able to work out all the difficult problems.
他是一个如此聪明的学生，以至于他能解决所有的难题。
Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.
爆炸的威力如此巨大，以致所有的窗户都被震破了。
3．so/such ... that ... 引导的结果状语从句与so/such ... as ... 引导的定语从句的区别。
(1) so/such ... that ... 引导结果状语从句时，that在从句中不作任何成分，只起连接作用。
It is such a moving film that we all want to see it.
这是一部如此感人的电影，以至于我们都想去看。
(2) so/such ... as ... 中，as引导定语从句，as在从句中作主语或宾语。
It is such a moving film as we all want to see.
这是一部感人的、我们都想看的电影。
9 比较状语从句
1．as ... as ...; not so/as ... as ...; the same ... as ... 表示相同程度的比较，肯定句用as ... as ...，否定句可用not as ... as或not so ... as。
He doesn't run so/as fast as Jack (does)．
他跑得不如杰克快。
2．than表示不同程度的比较，主句中用形容词或副词的比较级。
He is taller than any other student in our school
他比我们学校的任何一个学生都高。
3．the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……就越……”
The more you eat, the fatter you will be.
吃得越多，你将越胖。



1.【2022年全国甲卷】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
too→so
考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
what→how
考查名词性从句。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
2.【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。

1.【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】 He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 59 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors have been exhibited60 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
59． 考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。
2.【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】The city was barely known by outsiders 13 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently.
13．考查连词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。分析句子可知，空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用before。再者not…until意为“直到……才……”。也可以填写until。故填before/until。
3.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
37．考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music(八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐)”以及下文“it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示因果关系的连词，故填so。



过关检测
一、语法填空
1.【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】 He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 59 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 60 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
59．考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that…中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
2.【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】The carving of fine details was completed 43 the arms were attached.
43． 考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
3.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 55 (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
55．考查状语从句的省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。分析句子可知，此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，对主语和be动词进行了省略，work和被省略的主语Zibo之间是主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。
4.【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“ 29 my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province.
29．考查连接词。句意：“如果/当有一天我的饭搭子没来上学，我这一天其余的时候也不会很难过。”来自山西的17岁学生石志敏说。根据“my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday”和“I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day”可知，此处是指如果/当有一天饭搭子没来上学，所以应用连词if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句或when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填If或When。
5.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 32 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
32．考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。
6. 【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】 45 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense to promote46 (promote) her personal image.
45．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这段视频在社交媒体上一炮而红，但也有人质疑她制作这段视频的动机，指责她利用政府开支来宣传自己的个人形象。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
7.【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 55 (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
55．考查状语从句的省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。分析句子可知，此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，对主语和be动词进行了省略，work和被省略的主语Zibo之间是主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。
8.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 32 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
32．考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。
9.【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】 45 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense 46 (promote) her personal image.
45．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这段视频在社交媒体上一炮而红，但也有人质疑她制作这段视频的动机，指责她利用政府开支来宣传自己的个人形象。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指她用政府开支的目的是为了宣传她的个人形象，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
10. (2023年福建厦门一中模拟测试) There is so much to take in ________ disciples (学徒) usually start their career as young children, spending years conditioning their bodies and minds for the stage.
【答案】that
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：舞台剧可以吸收的东西太多了，以至于徒弟们通常从孩童时期就开始了他们的演艺生涯，花数年时间为舞台剧训练自己的身体和思想。此处为句型so...that...如此……以至于……，引导结果状语从句。故填that。
11.（2023届福建龙岩第一中学校考三模） British writer Oscar Wilde, in an article, shared his insights about Chuang Tzu(庄子369B．C．－286B．C．), “ He is one of the Darwinians ________ Darwin(达尔文1809－1882): He traces man from the germ, and sees his unity with nature.”
【答案】before
【解析】考查连词。句意：英国作家奥斯卡·王尔德在一篇文章中分享了他对庄子（公元前369-286年）的见解，“他是达尔文（1809-1882年）之前的达尔文主义者之一: 他从细菌中追踪人类，看到他与自然的统一。”此处表示“在……之前”应用连词before，故填before。
12.（2023届山东省青岛市高三试题）________Tai Chi is slow and gentle and doesn’t leave you breathless, it deals with the key components of fitness —muscle strength, flexibility and balance.
【答案】Although/Though/While
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然太极拳是缓慢柔和的，不会让你喘不过气来，但它涉及到健身的关键组成部分——肌肉力量、柔韧性和平衡。分析句子结构可知，此句为让步状语从句，意为“虽然”，首字母大写，故填Although/Though/While。
13.（湖北省腾云联盟2022-2023学年高三10月联考试题）As photographer Guo Changyao comments, “In the 21st century, ________ you don’t go to Xintiandi, then you haven’t seen Shanghai.”
【答案】if
【解析】考查连词。句意：正如摄影师郭长耀所说：“在21世纪，如果你不去新天地，那你就没见过上海。”根据“you don’t go to Xintiandi”和“then you haven’t seen Shanghai”可知，此处是指如果不去新天地，所以应用连词if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。
二、单项选择
1．（2023·天津南开·南开中学校考模拟预测）—Do you mind if I go out this evening?
—I don’t mind what you do ______you let me know ahead of time.
A．ever since B．as long as C．in case D．even though
【答案】B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：——你介意我今晚出去吗？——我不介意你做什么，只要你提前告诉我。A. ever since自从；B. as long as只要；C. in case以防，万一；D. even though尽管。根据“you let me know ahead of time”可知，此处用as long as引导条件状语从句，表示只要提高告知就可以出去玩。故选B。
2．（2023·天津·统考模拟预测）They are hoping for a return to normal ______ the war is over.
A．now that B．even if C．as though D．in case
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：既然战争结束了，他们希望一切都恢复正常。A. now that既然；B. even if即使；C. as though似乎；D. in case以防。结合句意，战争结束是他们希望一切恢复常态的原因，所以此处应用now that引导原因状语从句。故选A。
3．（2023·天津·耀华中学校考二模）________ the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until the invention of powered flight in 1903.
A．When B．Since C．If D．While
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：尽管18世纪，蒙哥菲兄弟乘气球飞行，但直到1903年动力飞机发明，空中旅行才成为现实。A. When当……时候B. Since既然；C. If如果；D. While虽然，尽管。结合句意可知，句子为转折让步关系，应用while引导的让步状语从句。故选D。
4．（2023春·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）The trouble with the global warming debate is that it has become a moral problem_____it’s really an engineering one.
A．though B．until C．because D．where
【答案】A
【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：全球变暖争论的问题在于，尽管它实际上是一个工程问题，但它已经成为一个道德问题。A. though尽管；B. until直到；C. because因为；D. where哪里。根据语境可知，前后句意存在让步关系，应用though引导让步状语从句。故选A。
5．（2023秋·天津·高三天津市第四十二中学校考期末） , you can turn to me for help.
A．However the problem is difficult B．No matter how difficult is the problem
C．No matter how is difficult the problem D．However difficult the problem is
【答案】D
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：不管问题有多难，你都可以找我帮忙。引导让步状语从句，however后可直接加形容词/副词，再加主语，加谓语动词，表示“无论……，不管……”，故排除A选项；no matter how从句中的形容词或副词必须紧接其后，故排除C选项；B选项中谓语应放在主语problem之后，故排除C。故选D。
6．（2023秋·天津河北·高三统考期末）If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.
A．while B．before C．after D．since
【答案】B
【详解】考查时间状语从句连词。句意：如果你错过了这个机会，你可能需要几年的时间才能得到另一个机会。A. while当；B. before在……之前；C. after在……之后；D. since自从。此处为固定句型：it be+一段时间+before...“要过……才……”，before引导时间状语从句。故选B。
7．（2023秋·天津·高三天津二中校考期末）________ twists and turns you might encounter, take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.
A．However B．No matter C．Whatever D．Whether
【答案】C
【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论你可能遇到什么曲折，从这两位作者的书中学习，为意外做好准备。分析可知，设空处引导让步状语从句，根据句意可知是“无论什么”，故选C。
8．（2022秋·天津·高三天津一中校考阶段练习）For a senior high student, ________ good use you have made of your time to study, there is still room for improvement.
A．whatever B．however C．though D．whether
【答案】A
【详解】考查状语从句连词。句意：对一个高中生来说，无论你已经多么充分利用你的时间去学习，都总有提升的空间。A. whatever无论什么；B. however无论如何；C. though尽管；D. whether是否。根据从句部分“疑问词+名词（短语）+主语+谓语”的部分倒装语序及前后句转折逻辑关系可知，该空格处应填写whatever，故选A项。
9．（2023·河南郑州·郑州外国语学校校考模拟预测）You see the lightning ________ it happens, and then you hear the thunder later.
A．the instant B．for an instant C．on the instant D．in an instant
【答案】A
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：闪电一发生，你就能看到它，然后你会听到雷声。A. the instant一……就……；B. for an instant片刻；瞬间；C. on the instant立即，马上；D. in an instant立即，马上。结合语意以及常识，闪电一发生，你就可以看到它，空处应用the instant，引导时间状语从句。故选A项。
10．（2022春·全国·高三专题练习）________ conversion (转化) is quite universal, plenty of grammarians object to the practice of turning so many nouns to verbs in the language of English.
A．Even if B．In case C．As if D．As long as
【答案】A
【详解】考查连词词义辨析和让步状语从句。句意：即使词性转化是相当普遍的，但许多语法学家反对在英语语言中把这么多名词变成动词的做法。A. Even if即使；B. In case万一；C. As if好像；D. As long as只要。根据句意可知，上下文构成让步关系，Even if引导让步状语从句。故选A。




真题演练
2022年


1.【2022年全国甲卷】The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.
too→so
考查状语从句。句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。故将too改为so。
what→how
考查名词性从句。句意同上。此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。故将what改为how。
2.【2022年全国乙卷】Whether you ride a bicycle, you don’t use petrol.
4.考查状语从句连接词。句意：当你骑自行车的时候你是不用汽油的。由句意可知，该句阐述的是一个事实，需用if或when引导；位于句首，注意首字母大写。故将Whether改为If或改为When。
3. 【2022年天津卷第二次】________ we achieve great success in our work, we should not be too proud.
A. Ever since B. Even if C. In case D. As though
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A. Ever since自从；B. Even if即使，尽管；C. In case以免；D. As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。
4. 【2022年天津卷第二次】 ________ gardening may be hard physical work, those who love it find it very relaxing mentally.
A. Although B. Once C. Since D. Unless
【答案】A
【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A. Although尽管；B. Once一……就……；C. Since自从；D. Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。
2021年


1.【2021全国甲卷 改错】In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.
【答案】where改为when或whenever
【解析】考查状语从句连词。根据句意应该是（每）当遇到困难的时候，我们应该向最信任的人求助。where 改为when或whenever。
2.【2021全国乙卷 改错】I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whatever necessary.
【答案】把whatever改为whenever
【解析】考查状语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处体现时间概念，表示每次需要的时候，我都会浇花和收拾我的卧室。故把whatever改为whenever。
3.【2021年天津卷第一次】We all need to get involved in saving energy ________ it's at work, at home, or at school.
A．unless B．once C．whether D．because
【答案】C
【详解】考查状语从句连接词词义辨析。句意：无论是在工作中，在家里，还是在学校，我们都需要参与到节约能源的活动中来。A.unless除非；B.once 一旦；C.whether无论；是否；D.because 因为。分析句子，该空需要一个连词引导让步状语从句，根据句意及后面的or ，需要表示“无论是…还是…”，whether符合题意。故选C项。
5.【2021年天津卷第二次】 Feeling fearful is healthy ______ it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.
A. because B. until C. before D. although
【答案】A
【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：感到恐惧是有益于健康的，因为它能帮助你慢下来，正确评估风险。A. because因为；B. until直到；C. before在……之前；D. although虽然。根据语境，主句提到healthy（有益于健康的），连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的，这是一个原因状语从句，适用because（因为）引导，故选A。
2020年


1.【2020 全国三卷】      5      he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary（传奇的） artist, they smiled and pointed down the river.
【答案】When 或 As
【解析】考查连接词。句意：当他问河岸上的村民，他在哪里可以找到这位传奇艺术家时，他们笑着指着河的下游。本句为时间状语从句，表示"当……时候"，且从句中动词asked为短暂性动作动词，不能用while引导，故应用when或as引导。句首单词首字母要大写。故填When/As。
2.【2020上海卷】One of the earliest-known inventions is the bow and arrow, which is still used throughout the world today, 15, 000 years      1      it was first invented.
【答案】after
【解析】考查连词。句意：已知最早的发明之一是弓箭，在它被发明15000年后，至今仍在全世界使用。根据句意可知，本空应填连词after。故答案为：after。
3.【2020.7 天津卷】—Why do people like pop music?  I hate it so much.
—            it is not your style,  that doesn't mean it is bad.
A.Only if B.Even though C.Now that D.In case
【答案】B
【解析】考查状语从句。A. only if 如果……该多好；B. even though 即使，尽管；C. now that 既然；D. in case 以防万一。句意：—为什么大家会喜欢流行音乐？我很讨厌流行音乐。—虽然流行音乐不是你喜欢的类型，但也不能说它不好。根据句意以及分析主从句可知，此处为让步状语从句，表达 "虽然，尽管" 之意。故选：B。
4.【2020.3 天津卷 】Watch out for injuries while exercising. Always stop            you begin to feel any pain.
A.in order that B.even if C.ever since D.as soon as
【答案】D
【解析】考查状语从句。句意为：在练习的时候小心受伤，—感到疼痛就停下来，D项为一……就……。
5.【2020年江苏卷】 They decide to have more workers for the project ____ it won’t be delayed.
A. even if B. as if C. now that D. so that
【答案】D
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：他们决定为这项工程增加工人，以免耽搁。A. even if即使；B. as if好像；C. now that既然；D. so that为了。空后it won’t be delayed是前面采取措施的目的，应使用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。
6.【2020年天津卷第一次】 __________ he could give her sympathy, any practical help was almost beyond him.
A. If B. Since C. Although D. Until
【答案】C
【解析】考查状语从句。句意：虽然他能给她同情，但是他几乎无法提供任何实际的帮助。前后文是转折关系，故用although引导的让步状语从句，if引导条件状语从句；since引导时间状语从句和原因状语从句；until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
2019

1.【2019年全国卷III】 On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take ___62to get___ (get)there.
61.so【解析】考查副词。句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。“so…that…”意为“如此…以至于…”，引导结果状语从句。故填so。
2.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
23.D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
3.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】13.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。unless在此引导条件状语从句。
4.【2019年江苏卷】The doctor shares his phone number with the patients __________ they need medical assistance.
A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case
23.D【解析】考查状语从句的连词。句意：医生给了病人他的手机号码，以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only要是…多好；B. as if好像，仿佛；C. even though即使，尽管；D. in case以备，以防，免得。故选D。
5. 【2019年天津卷】Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents' opinion _________ he wants their support.
A. since B. once
C. unless D. after
【答案】C
【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：汤姆是如此独立，以至于他从来不征求父母的意见，除非他想得到他们的支持。since因为；once一旦；unless除非；after在……之后，根据题意，故选C。