2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）第45讲图表类和图画类（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）第45讲图表类和图画类（Word版附解析），共4页。试卷主要包含了 三年真题应用文考点细目表， 命题规律及备考策略， 极值类词汇， "大约"的表达方式，8%, 23等内容，欢迎下载使用。

1. 三年真题应用文考点细目表

2. 命题规律及备考策略
【命题规律】
近3年命题规律：
内容上选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容都是学生熟悉内容，让学生有话可说，利于学生表达；
体裁上有：提纲作文；开放性作文；图表作文；看图作文
【备考策略】
熟练掌握各种应用文的基本构架；
积累基本词汇和句式，尤其是简单基本句式，写好简单句；
背诵优美的段落和范文，模仿高级句式和表达；
加强审题（主题、时态）训练；
练习书写，达到整洁美观的程度。
【命题预测】
预测2024年应用文考查仍然贴近考生实际生活，以电子邮件和投稿为主，考查考生的解决问题能力。
题型总览 图表类
图表类书面表达
常用词汇
1. 点明图表所反映的主题时常用的词汇：
table 表格，chart 图表，diagram 图解/示意图，figure图形/数字，describe 描述，tell 告诉，shw 表明， represent 描绘/展示，indicate 显示
2. 分析数据差异及变化趋势时常用的词汇：
（1）表示上升或增加的：rise, increase, g up
（2）表示下降或减少的：decrease, fall, reduce, decline, drp, g dwn
（3）表示变化特点的：sharply 急剧地，quickly 迅速地，rapidly 快速地，dramatically 戏剧性地，slwly 缓慢地，gradually 逐渐地。
（4）表示比较的：cmpared different frm, difference between, while, cntrary, hwever, mre than, less than。
三、常用句式
图表类满分作文必备词汇 示例 1
● 表示“说明”的常用句式
在说明图表的时候，要使用下列表示“说明”的常用句式，它们可以帮助读者弄清楚所引信息的出处，有效地将你要说的话带出来。
1．As we can see frm the chart／graph / table／diagram,…从图表中可以看出……(eg: 模板(一)Hw Peple Spent Their Hlidays)
2．The chart／graph / table／diagram shws／displays that,…如图所示……
3．As can be shwn in／Accrding t the chart／graph / table／diagram,…如图所示……
4．The figures／statistics in the chart reflect／shw／reveal that…
图表中的数据表明……
5．The chart／graph／table／diagram illustrates／describes…图表描述了……
6．It is clear／apparent frm the chart／graph / table／diagram that…
从图表我们可以清楚地看到……
图表类满分作文必备词汇
● 表示“数据”的常用句式
1．…had the largest percentage／prprtin f… ……在……方面具有很大的百分比。
2．…accunt (s) fr／take (s) up 10％.……占有10％。
3．Cmpared with A, B has a higher percentage.
与A相比，B有更高的比例。
4．On the tp f the list is…, which accunts fr 60％.占比重最高的是……，占60％。
5．At the bttm is…, which takes up 20％.占最低比重的是……，占20％。
6．A is secnd t B. A仅次于B。
7．A is ranked／rated first, fllwed by B at 30％ and C at 25％.
A占最高比重，紧随其后的是占30％的B和占25％的C。
● 表示“数据变化”的常用句式
在描述图表的过程中，考生有必要对图表的数据进行描述，因此，掌握相应地表示变化的句式也是相当重要的。
a．表示增加、减少和波动的常用结构
1．The number f (private cars) increased／rse suddenly／rapidly／dramatically／substantially／cnsiderably／sharply／steeply frm…t…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。
2．There was a sudden／rapid／dramatic／substantial／cnsiderable／sharp／steep increase／rise in the number f (private cars) frm…t…从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。
3．There was a bm in the number f (private cars) frm…t…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的增长。
4．The number f (private cars) climbed／jumped／rse suddenly／went sharply up／sared t…in…在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量猛增到……(辆)。
5．There was an evident／ apparent／ bvius increase in…frm…t….
从……到……期间，在……方面有明显的增长。
6．The number f (private cars) increased／rse steadily／gradually frm…t…
从……到……期间， (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。
7．There was a steady／gradual increase／rise in the number f (private cars) frm…t…
从……到……期间， (私家车)的数量有了稳定持续的增长。
8．There was a slight／slw increase／rise in the number f (private cars) frm…t…
从……到……期间，’ (私家车)的数量有了稍微／缓慢的增长。
9．The number f (private cars)increased／rse slightly／slwly frm…t…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了稍微／缓慢的增长。
10．The number f (private cars) decreased／fell／drpped suddenly／rapidly／dramatically／substantially／sharply／steeply frm…t… 从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。
11．There was a sudden／rapid／dramatic／substantial／sharp／steep decrease／drp／reductin／decline in the number f (private cars)frm…t…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有了急剧的下降。
12．There was a (n) evident／apparent／bvius reductin／decline
从……到……期间，在……方面有明显的下降。
13．The number f (private cars) drpped sharply／went sharply dwn t…in…
在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量急剧下降到……(辆)。
14．The number f (private cars) increased／rse by …％ frm…t…
在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量增加了百分之……
15．The number f (private cars) fell／drpped／declined by …％frm…t…
在……(时间)，(私家车)的数量下降了百分之……
16．There was a slight fluctuatin in the number f (private cars) frm…t…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量有轻微的波动。
b．表示变化不大或没有变化的常用结构
1．The number f (private cars) remained steady／stable／cnstant between…and…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量保持稳定。
2．The number f (private cars) stayed the same between…and…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。
3．There was little／hardly any change in the number f (private cars ) between…and…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量并没有发生变化。
4．The number f (private cars) remained level between…and…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量趋于稳定。
5．The number f (private cars) remained steady at apprximately…between…and…
从……到……期间，(私家车)的数量稳定在……(辆)左右。
6．The number f (private cars) appeared t level ff.
(私家车)的数量开始稳定下来了。
c．表示最高点或最低点的常用结构
1．The situatin／figures reached a peak／a high at …％ in…情况(数据)在……(时间)达到顶点，为……(数目)。
2．The situatin／figures bttmed ut at …％ in…情况(数据)在……(时间)达到最低点，为……(数目)。
3．The situatin／figures peaked at …％ 情况(数据)在…(时间)达到顶点，为……(数目)。
4．The situatin／figures hit a trugh at ...％ in…情况(数据)在……(时间)达到最低点，为……(数目)。
5．The number sared t a recrd high f…数量剧增至历史新高，为……(数目)。
d．表示倍数的常用结构
1．A is twice／three times／fur times what it was in…与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。
2．A is twice／three times／fur times the amunt in…与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)。
3．A is twice／three times／fur times as much／many …与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)：
4．A is twice／three times／fur times mre ．．．与……(时间)相比，A是原来的两倍(三倍、四倍)还要多。
5．Frm…t…, A increased／drpped mre than six fld．从……到……期间，A增加(减少)了六倍。
6．The utput f steel in 1990 was 400％ up cmpared with in 1980. 与1980年相比，1990年钢铁产量增加了四倍。
7．The figure was rughly dubled／tripled／quintupled between…and…从……到……期间，数字大概是原来的两倍(三倍、五倍)
图表类满分作文必备词汇 示例 2
1. 描述图表变化趋势的词汇
上升 (v.)：
increase; g up; rise; imprve; grw;
jump; rcket; sar; surge; sht up（猛增）
上升 (n.)：
increase; rise; grwth; jump; surge
下降 (v.)：
fall; drp; decrease; decline; g dwn; sink; dip
plummet; plunge（暴跌）
下降 (n.)：
decrease, decline, fall, reductin, drp
波动 (v.)：fluctuate
波动 (n.)：fluctuatin
持平(v.)：
stabilize; remain the same trend; remain stable; remain cnstant; level ff
多条曲线趋势一致：
A and B share the same trend; the trend f A happens t cincide with B
2. 描述图表变化程度的词汇
程度很大significantly；cnsiderably；rapidly；sharply；dramatically；drastically; enrmusly；substantially；markedly
程度较轻 slightly；gradually；slwly; steadily；mderately
3. 极值类词汇
最高点：reach the peak/tp/highest pint；
increase t the peak/tp/highest pint(所有上升类的动词都可以替换掉increase)
最低点：reach/hit the bttm/lwest pint；
drp t the bttm/lwest pint(所有下降类的动词都可以替换掉drp)
占比最多：ccupy/ make up/ take up/ accunt fr/ the largest prprtin/number/percentage f …
占比最少：ccupy/ make up/ take up/ accunt fr the smallest prprtin/number/percentage f…
4. "大约"的表达方式
abut/arund + 数字
数字 + r s
apprximately + 数字
图表类满分作文必备词汇 万能句型
① The mbile-phne subscriptins sared t 4 billin in 2008.
② Cnversely, the urban ppulatin saw a rising trend, grwing frm nly 300 millin t 680 millin by 2010.
③ Dmestic cars had a dramatic increase in the market share, as high as 9.8%, while/whereas（然而）Japanese cars declined by nearly 10%.
④ The percentage f students taking part-time jbs remains a cntinuus increase all thrugh the fur years in university, starting frm 67.77% in freshmen, reaching 71.13% and 71.93% respectively in sphmres and junirs, and ending at 88.24% in senirs at length.
④ 饼状图描述最大占比：We cannt fail t see that the biggest share is acquiring knwledge, with a prprtin as high as 59.5%./ We cannt fail t see that the biggest share is acquiring knwledge, accunting fr 59.5%.
⑤ 饼状图分别描述比例：Meanwhile, it is als nt difficult t find that service, envirnment, price and ther factrs ccupy 26.8%, 23.8%, 8.4% and 4.7% respectively（分别地）.
解释原因的功能句型✦
● 第一句：
① Three majr factrs / reasns give rise t （引起）the situatin（情况）/ phenmenn (现象）mentined abve.
② What gives rise t the situatin / phenmenn can be summarized as fllws.
③ It is f n difficulty t cme up with（提出，想出） sme pssible factrs fr these changes.
④ The cntributing factrs（成因）respnsible fr this phenmenn can be summarized as fllws.
⑤ What accunts fr this situatin? At least, fr my part, three factrs cntribute t it.
⑥ This situatin can be traced t（追溯到）a multitude f（众多的）factrs; the fundamental nes, hwever, can be sught as fllws.
●分条描述原因：
First and fremst, these changes are clsely related t...
In the first place, this trend is bund up with（与...有密切关系)...
In additin, we must admit that this tendency/situatin als has a lt t d with ...
Mrever, it must be stressed that the present situatin, t a certain degree, stems frm….
... is anther significant factr that cannt be ignred.
Finally, we may ntice that ... als plays a psitive rles in leading t this phenmenn.
评论预测的功能句型✦
评论类
① It is f great imprtance fr (the gvernment and authrities cncerned) t (place a higher value n) (the practical educatin and integrated develpment f cllege students).
② Fr ne thing, relevant laws and regulatins have t be established and implemented (t prtect the rights f cllege students when they take part in part-time jbs). Fr anther, it is high time that a natinwide campaign was launched t educate (cllege students t strike a balance between their scial wrk and study). In these ways, a brighter future will surely await the yung generatin when they step int real sciety.
③ In view f the descriptin and analysis abve, I’m cnvinced that
预测趋势类
①Frm what has been discussed abve, the trend can be predicated(预测) t cntinue in the fllwing years with the rapid develpment f ecnmy and sciety.
② I firmly believe that this tendency will cntinue in the frthcming years.
③ And there is every pssible reasn t believe that this cnditin will g n in the near future.
④ And we can predict with assurance that the situatin will cntinue maintaining an upward trend in the fllwing years.
⑤ Thus, hw t tackle this prblem prperly shuld be placed n a high value by the public and relevant departments.
⑥ And accrdingly, immediate measures must be taken t reverse（逆转）r at least ease this wrsening situatin.
图表类满分作文写作模板
模板一
①The bar chart_______（给出图表的出处）reflects______（解释图表所反映的现象）. Frm these statistics, it can be seen that______（具体说明这一现象）.
②Generally speaking, _______（分析这一现象产生的几点原因）factrs have cntributed t this phenmenn.Fr ne thing, _______（第一点原因）. Fr anther, ______（第二点原因）.
③As far as I am cncerned,______（发表个人看法）. First,_______（其中一条解决办法）. Secnd, _______（另外一条解决办法）.
模板二
①The tw charts reveal the striking changes in______（引出图表揭示的现象）. Frm the charts we can see that the percentage f _____（其中一项变化）is grwing steadily, and the percentage f______（另外一项变化）rises frm _____ t ______（通过具体数据加以说明）, while the percentage f______（第三项变化）decreases dramatically frm_____ t _____（通过具体数据加以说明）.
②The changes are chiefly due t the fllwing reasns. T start with,_______（第一点原因）. Besides,______（第二点原因）.Furthermre,_______（第三点原因）.
③With the abve analysis, we can cnclude that_______（对以上分析加以总结）. What’s mre, _______（进一步提出解决方法）
【2022·全国乙卷】
学校英文报正在开展以Learning English Beynd the Classrm为题的讨论。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1．学习活动状况描述：
2．简单评论；
3．你的建议。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．短文的题目和首句已为你写好。
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【满分赏析】
Learning English Beynd the Classrm
There are many things we can d t learn English well. Recently a survey abut hw t learn English beynd the classrm has been cnducted. As can be clearly seen frm the statistics, appreciating English sngs accunts fr 65 percent cmpared with 50% wh chse t watch mvies as a way f English learning. Reading English bks prve t be the less ppular ways making up 18%, tgether with visiting English learning websites, taking up 12% .
It turns ut that students attach greater imprtance t interest and entertainment instead f traditinal appraches such as reading bks when learning English.
Hwever, frm my pint f view, what benefits students mst is reading English bks, fr it is ne f the best ways t increase vcabulary and t strengthen the understanding f grammar. Therefre, students becme best English learners quickly.
（2023·全国·模拟预测）学校英语广播站正在开展以“Abut Using Mbile Phnes”为题的征稿。请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.手机使用状况描述；
2.简单评论；
3.你的建议。
注意：1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】范文
Abut Using Mbile Phnes
With the sciety develping rapidly, mre and mre students have their wn phne. All that they can d with it is far beynd making a call.
As the survey chart shws, 65% f the students ften chse t chat via a phne, 55% enjy checking the scial media, and 48% chse t play games n the phne. Hwever, the students learning by checking phnes accunt fr nly 26%.
When it cmes t smartphnes, sme peple believe that they prvide great cnvenience fr ur lives. On the cntrary, thers argue they get peple addicted t them. I think the students shuld spend mre time in learning by checking phnes, by which we can gain mre knwledge.
题型总览 图画类
图画类作文是材料作文的一种特殊形式，是一种变“画”为文的作文方式。这种题型以图画的形式
提供给考生，要求考生在看懂图画意思后写作文，主要训练和考查考生的观察力、思考力、创造力和表
达能力。素材贴近生活。图画类的书面表达一般都是中学生所熟悉的场景；画面生动形象，具有趣味
性，体现高考书面表达“生活化”的特点。有时候还附带有英语或汉语说明，考生易获得直观信息。文
体形式多样。值得注意的是图画式作文主要有记叙文(包括夹叙夹议文)、说明文和议论文。
图画类作文的图画包括组图、对比图、单幅图三类。组图一般由多幅图片构成，如同连环画，这类
题通常要写记叙文或是说明文；对比图要求观察两幅图之间的不同，并分析产生这种变化的原因，这种
题通常是记叙和议论(夹叙夹议)相结合；单幅图通过生动的图画传递深刻的思想，需在描述图片的基础
上发表感想或对一种现象进行分析，这类题通常要写议论文。
【常用素材】
As is vividly depicted in the cartn/picture given abve, we can bserve that...
正如上面所给出的漫画/图片形象生动地描绘的那样，我们可以观察到……
The scene drawn in the abve picture is that...上面画的场景是……
The picture/cartn infrms us f the phenmenn that ...图画/漫画告诉我们……的现象
The purpse f the picture is t shw us that ...这幅画的目的是向我们展示……
It is bvius that the drawer f this picture wants t draw ur attentin twards...
很明显，这幅画的作者想引起我们对……的关注。
The grup f pictures shws us that ...这组图片向我们展示了……
We can learn frm the picture that …我们可以从图片中了解到……
Simple as the image seems t be, the intended meaning ges far deeper.
尽管图画很简单，但其寓意却是非常深奥的。
Nwadays, mre and mre peple are beginning t realize the imprtance f...
如今，越来越多的人开始意识到……的重要性。
As a ppular saying ges, “A cin has tw sides.”正如一句谚语所说的那样：“凡事都有两面性。”
Technlgy is a duble-edged swrd.技术是一把双刃剑。
In spite f the advantages, it als has its wn disadvantages.尽管有优势，但它也有自己的缺点。
The implied meaning f the picture shuld be taken int accunt seriusly.图片的寓意应深思。
There are several reasns fr.., but in general, they cme dwn t three majr nes.
有几个原因，但总的来说，它们归结为三个主要原因。
There may be three factrs which cntribute t the... First f all, then the secnd reasn is that... The last reasn, I think, is that...有可能有三个因素有助于……，首先，……然后，第二个原因是……，最后一个原因，我认为是……
In my pinin/In my perspective f view/As far as I am cncerned, we shuld take sme measures as fllws t deal with the prblems fllwed in the picture.在我看来/就我而言，我们应该采取一些措施来处理图片中的问题。
Only in these ways can we slve the prblem f...只有这样，我们才能解决……的问题。
Taking int accunt all these factrs, we may safely arrive at the cnclusin that...
综合所有因素，我们可以得出结论……
It is high time that we put an end t the tendency f...是我们结束……趋势的时候了。
Frm what has been discussed abve, we can draw the cnclusin that...
通过以上讨论，我们可以得出结论……
✱✱✱✱✱✱
This sight reminds me f smething in my daily life ...这景象让我想起了我日常生活中的一些事情……。
The stry happened n a ht summer day.故事发生在一个炎热的夏天。
Smething unlucky/interesting happened t me yesterday.昨天我发生了一件不幸/有趣的事。
With the develpment f..., great changes have taken place in...
随着……的发展，在……方面发生了巨大的变化。
It was Sunday. The weather was fine. On my way t the park, I saw a grup f yung men…
那是星期天。天气很好。在我去公园的路上，我看到一群年轻人……
This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a yung man ...
这是一幅有趣而有教育意义的图画。在照片中，一个年轻人……
A gd idea suddenly ccurred t /hit/ struck sb./flashed acrss ne’s mind./Sb suddenly hit n/ thught ut a gd idea.某人突然想到一个好主意。
I was walking alng Park Rad twards the east when ...我正沿着公园路向东走，这时……
It tk me almst an hur t get t the schl.我花了将近一个小时才到学校。
Hardly had I gne ut f my hme when it began t rain./N sner had I gne ut f my hme than it began t rain./The mment I went ut f my hme, it began t rain.我刚出门，天就开始下雨了。
I think he is really a gd/clever/careless/helpful by.
我认为他真的是个好/聪明/粗心/乐于助人的男孩。
He did very well. We shuld learn frm him.他做得很好。我们应该向他学习。
It’s imprtant fr us t prtect the envirnment.保护环境对我们来说很重要。
As a student, we shuld try ur best t help thers/ the ld/ the yung.
作为一名学生，我们应该尽力帮助别人/老年人/年轻人。
We shuld pay attentin t ur safety at any time.我们应该随时注意自己的安全。
What an unfrgettable day it was!多么难忘的一天啊！
It was quite an experience fr us, which I’ll never frget fr the rest f my life.
这对我们来说是一次难忘的经历，我将终生难忘。
Hw they lk frward t the day when they will meet again.他们多么期待有一天再次见面。
【模板构建】
说明：多幅图的写作一般是记叙文体裁，参看应用文的“日记”的有关写作方法就行。我们在这里提供的是夹叙夹议文和议论文体裁的写作模板。
模板一1
首段：As is vividly shwn in the picture/in the cartn given abve, _______(描述图画内容). The picture/The cartn infrms us f the phenmenn that _______(图画所反映的现象)/The picture/The cartn shws _______(图画所反映的现象).
中段：These may/might be several/sme factrs cntributing t/respnsible fr the phenmenn/prblem/The reasns fr _______ are varius. T start with/First and fremst/first _______. Secndly/Besides, _______. What’s mre, _______. Last but nt least, _______(说明原因).
或：There is n dubt that the scial attitude twards _______ is the main reasn fr this phenmenn. ______ is a secndary factr. What’s mre, _______. Last but nt least, _______(说明原因).
尾段：T change this situatin, ________. Mrever, ________. Only in this way/these ways can ________(解决问题的措施或办法)
或：In my pinin, ________(解决问题的措施或办法).
模板一2(模板运用参看写作实践二)
It seems t me that the drawing is sending a message abut _________(图画所描述的主要内容), which reveals _________(略作评价).
In my perspective f view, __________. Apparently, __________(联系图片内容，得出自己的观点). On the ne hand, __________(从一个角度说明或论述). On the ther hand, _________(从另一个角度说明或论述).
Simple as the image seems t be, the intended meaning ges far deeper. The drawer f the illustratin is urging us t __________(建议或措施). Only in this way can we _________(展望结果).
（2020·北京高考真题）
假设你是红星中学高三（1）班班长李华。居家学习期间，你们班开展了一次以“自律”为主题的调研活动。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇英文稿件，给你们学校英文网站投稿，记述你在本次活动中发现问题并解决问题的过程。
注意：词数不少于60。
提示词：自律 self-discipline
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
While studying at hme, I surveyed my class n “self-discipline”. The findings wrried me a lt.
T slve the prblem, I asked my parents fr help, and they ffered sme practical advice. Then I held an nline discussin with my classmates n hw t well discipline urselves. After that, we all knew better what t d.
Three mnths later, I did a secnd survey, which shwed great imprvements in self-discipline. I phned my teacher abut it, and we bth felt very pleased.
（2023·全国·模拟预测）你在报纸上看到一幅宣传画（如图所示），对此很感兴趣。请你以此为话题给班级英语角写一篇短文，内容包括：
1. 图片内容；
2. 个人感想。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式作答。
提示词：树桩tree stump
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】In this picture is the nly tree stump left in perhaps a big frest. What is attached t it is seemingly a piece f paper, which implies the frest was destryed t make paper. Cnsequently, the sil became extremely dry, unable t supprt life any mre. The Chinese characters here mean it takes years t grw a tree but a secnd t cnsume it.
Therefre, I believe the picture is meant t urge us t take actin immediately t prtect frests in the interests f bth nature and humans. If every individual saves sme paper, eventually a big difference will be made!
过关检测
1．（2023·河南周口·统考模拟预测）学校英文报正在进行以“Senir High Students’ Cnsumptin”为主题的高中生零用钱使用情况调查。请结合图表中的调查结果写一篇英文短文投稿，内容包括：
1．零用钱的使用; 2．简单评论; 3．你的建议。
Senir High Students’ Cnsumptin
注意：
1．词数100左右;
2．可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯。
Senir High Students’ Cnsumptin
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Senir High Students’ Cnsumptin
As can be seen in the chart, students’ cnsumptin is largely based n their wn likes and interests. They spend mre n fd, clthes, and entertainment, while they spend relatively little n bks.
The vast majrity f students spend a half f their pcket mney n fd, mst f which is junk fd; 30% n clthes and shes, especially f famus brands; 15% n entertainment, such as watching films r buying sprts gds; but nly 5% n bks and learning materials.
It’s apparent that many senir high students haven’t yet frmed a crrect cncept f cnsumptin. Firstly, we shuld make a cnsumptin plan and spend mre n the things useful fr us. Besides, we shuld still keep the traditinal Chinese virtue f saving and develp gd cnsumptin habits.
【导语】该书面表达属于图表作文。要求针对高中生零用钱使用的调查情况提出自己的看法和建议，并写篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
主要地：largely→chiefly
娱乐：entertainment→amusement
有用的：useful→valuable
此外：besides → what’s mre
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：We shuld still keep the traditinal Chinese virtue f saving and develp gd cnsumptin habits.
拓展句：There is n dubt that we shuld still keep the traditinal Chinese virtue f saving and develp gd cnsumptin habits.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The vast majrity f students spend a half f their pcket mney n fd, mst f which is junk fd（运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句）
【高分句型2】It’s apparent that many senir high students haven’t yet frmed a crrect cncept f cnsumptin.（运用了it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句）
2．（2023·四川成都·统考二模）你校英文报正在开展以“Discvering Gd Bks”为题的讨论，请使用图表中的调查结果写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1.描述发现好书的方式；
2.简单评论；
3.你的情况。
Hw d yu usually discver the bks yu read?
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Discvering Gd Bks
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Discvering Gd Bks
Accrding t a recent survey n hw peple discver bks, wrd f muth is the mst ppular methd, with 38% f respndents citing it as their primary surce. This is fllwed by nline sellers at 22%, physical stres at 16%, scial media at 18%, and ther methds at 6%.
While wrd f muth recmmendatins are seen as the mst reliable, scial media and nline sellers prvide a wide variety f ptins and easy access t reviews. Physical stres ffer a unique brwsing experience.
Persnally, I rely n wrd f muth recmmendatins, but als brwse nline sellers and visit physical bkstres frm time t time t discver hidden gems.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文。要求考生使用图表中的调查结果，并结合自身情况以“Discvering Gd Bks”为题写一篇短文投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依据：Accrding t →In accrdance with
各种各样的：a variety f → varius
就我个人而言：Persnally →As far as I’m cncerned
依靠：rely n → depend n
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Physical stres ffer a unique brwsing experience.
拓展句：It is physical stres that ffer a unique brwsing experience.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Accrding t a recent survey n hw peple discver bks, wrd f muth is the mst ppular methd, with 38% f respndents citing it as their primary surce.（运用了hw引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】While wrd f muth recmmendatins are seen as the mst reliable, scial media and nline sellers prvide a wide variety f ptins and easy access t reviews.（运用了while引导的让步状语从句）
3．（2023·广东梅州·统考三模）学校英文报正在开展以“Gender infrmatin in UK educatinal institutins”为题的征文比赛。请使用下表中的信息写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 信息描述；
2. 小结规律。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
Gender infrmatin in UK educatinal institutins
The chart gives infrmatin abut the gender f teachers in six types f educatinal institutins in the UK.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Gender infrmatin in UK educatinal institutins
The chart gives infrmatin abut the gender f teachers in six types f educatinal institutins in the UK. It shws what percentage f teachers is male and what percentage is female.
Wmen dminate the teaching prfessin in nurseries r preschls, where the share f female teachers is abve 90%, but less s at secndary educatin.
At cllege level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers f male and female teachers. On the ther hand, male teachers utnumber female teachers at university level, where the prprtin f men is twice that f wmen.
Overall, the higher the level f educatin, the mre male teachers there are.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Gender infrmatin in UK educatinal institutins”为题，使用表中的信息写一篇短文投稿参加学校的征文比赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
种类：type→kind/srt
显示：shw→reveal
不同的：different→f difference
总的来说：verall→n the whle
2.句式拓展
使用定语从句合并句子
原句：The chart gives infrmatin abut the gender f teachers in six types f educatinal institutins in the UK. It shws what percentage f teachers is male and what percentage is female.
拓展句：The chart gives infrmatin abut the gender f teachers in six types f educatinal institutins in the UK, which shws what percentage f teachers is male and what percentage is female.
【点睛】【高分句型1】It shws what percentage f teachers is male and what percentage is female.（运用了what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】At cllege level this pattern is different, where there are nearly equal numbers f male and female teachers.（运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句）
4．（2022秋·全国·高三专题练习）假设你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行了调查，学校英语报刊栏目有意刊登你的调查报告。请根据下面的调查结果写一篇简短的报告。注：自里圈起，数值越大，了解该项目的人越多。
注意：
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】参考答案
Recently I cnducted a survey n safety awareness in the class. The results are as fllws:
A large number f the students are aware f traffic security, while the students wh knw abut preventing theft are smaller than that. Meanwhile, students wh knw natural disasters and fire preventin are the same. Next t them is the number f students wh learn first aid knwledge. The least f students are cnscius f nline safety, which wrries me a lt.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图表作文，要求考生对你最近就安全意识方面的问题在班级范围内进行的调查，给学校英语报刊栏目，写一篇简短的报告。
【详解】1.词汇积累
进行：cnduct→carry ut
许多： a large number f→many
意识到：realize→be aware f
同时：meanwhile→in the meantime
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Recently I cnducted a survey n safety awareness in the class.
拓展句：Recently I cnducted a survey which is n safety awareness in the class.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Meanwhile, students wh knw natural disasters and fire preventin are the same. (运用了定语从句)
[高分句型2] Next t them is the number f students wh learn first aid knwledge. (运用了倒装句)
5．（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）假设你是李华，你校英语杂志向全校学生征稿，谈论同学们对父母培养子女问题的看法。请仔细观察下面图画，并根据所给要点写一篇短文。
1. 简述图画内容;
2. 介绍你对图画主题的理解;
3. 结合生活实际谈谈你的感想。
要求：1. 100字左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
As is shwn in the picture, a girl’s parents and her grandparents are helping her t learn t cycle. Hwever, afraid f the girl falling ff and getting hurt, they are hlding almst every part f the bike t prevent it frm falling dwn, with sweat flying frm their heads. The mther is even taking sme medicine in case.
In my view, the picture mirrrs a fact that many parents d everything t put their children under their prtectin s that they can grw well, which will eventually end up with a result cntrary t their wishes.
Fr instance, many parents share the pinin that they must get everything ready fr their children, especially thse in senir 3, s that they can cncentrate n their study. Hwever, they re nt aware that with help f this kind their children wn’t be able t live n their wn in the future, let alne make a difference t sciety.
In cnclusin, t much lve and attentin spil children. S, I call n all parents t let g f yur children when necessary.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画类作文。要求考生向学校英语杂志投稿，就题目中的图画内容，谈论同学们对父母培养子女问题的看法；要求考生简述图画内容，介绍对图画主题的理解，并结合生活实际谈谈自己的感想。
【详解】1. 词汇积累：
骑自行车：cycle→ride a bike
阻止做：→
观点：view→pinin
专注于、集中于：cncentrate n→fcus n
总之：in cnclusin→all in all
2. 句式拓展：
同义句转换：
原句：Hwever, afraid f the girl falling ff and getting hurt, they are hlding almst every part f the bike t prevent it frm falling dwn, with sweat flying frm their heads.
拓展句：Hwever, because they are afraid f the girl falling ff and getting hurt, they are hlding almst every part f the bike t prevent it frm falling dwn, with sweat flying frm their heads.
【点睛】【高分句型1】In my view, the picture mirrrs a fact that many parents d everything t put their children under their prtectin s that they can grw well, which will eventually end up with a result cntrary t their wishes.（运用了以连接词that引导的同位语从句、连词s that引导的目的状语从句以及关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句。）
【高分句型2】Fr instance, many parents share the pinin that they must get everything ready fr their children, especially thse in senir 3, s that they can cncentrate n their study.（运用了以连接词that引导的同位语从句和连词s that引导的目的状语从句。）
6．（2023·江西南昌·统考一模）英文报China Daily正以Helping the ld adapt t a digital sciety为题征集稿件，请认真观察图片后写一篇短文进行投稿，内容包括：
1.简要描述图片；
2.你的观点和建议。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2.短文的题目已为你写好。
参考词汇： scan QR cdes扫描二维码
但你有没有注意过
有个群体被挡在二维码的门外
But there is a grup left behind by this trend?
Helping the ld adapt t a digital sciety
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 Helping the ld adapt t a digital sciety
Nwadays, mbile payment gains great ppularity in China, making ur life mre and mre cnvenient. Mst f us are used t paying by scanning QR cdes. Hwever, the ld are left behind by this trend. Therefre, hw t help the ld adapt t a digital sciety is f great imprtance.
As everyne knws, the ld have difficulty in learning new things. Whenever we meet the ld in truble, we are suppsed t make every effrt t teach them. What’s mre, it is essential t raise their awareness f lifelng learning. Only in this way can they keep up with the times. The mre they learn, the easier they can adapt t sciety. Last but nt least, it is time that ur gvernment tk measures t bridge the digital gap and prvide them with cnvenient life services, such as making their travel pssible by adding mre infrmatin t their senir cards.
Hpefully, with ur jint effrts, the ld can adapt themselves t a digital sciety quickly and live a gd life.
【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文，要求考生在观察图片后写一篇以Helping the ld adapt t a digital sciety为题的稿件向英文报China Daily进行投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
重要的：essential→critical
适应：adapt neself t...→adjust neself t...
因此：therefre→hence
采取措施：take measures→take actin
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：What’s mre, it is essential t raise their awareness f lifelng learning.
拓展句：What’s mre, it is essential that we shuld raise their awareness f lifelng learning.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Nwadays, mbile payment gains great ppularity in China, making ur life mre and mre cnvenient.(运用了现在分词短语作结果状语)
【高分句型2】Whenever we meet the ld in truble, we are suppsed t make every effrt t teach them.(运用了whenever引导的让步状语从句)
7．（2023·四川成都·成都七中校考模拟预测）根据下面图画写一篇短文，包含以下要点：
1. 简单描述图画；
2. 你对图画的理解；
3. 你的选择。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 The picture depicts a man standing in frnt f three different rads, nt knwing which ne t chse.
In my pinin, these three rads metaphrically refer t three different rads leading t the same gal. The first and secnd rads are the shrtest nes t the gal. The first rad is flat while the secnd rad is full f stnes, and the third rad has n stnes but curves.
I’ll g with number tw. I think althugh the secnd ne is full f rcks, but it’s the rcks that give me the mst exercise. In the prcess, I will develp patience, determinatin and perseverance, which will help me achieve ther gals in life.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于图画作文，要求考生简单描述图画，说说对图画的理解并讲讲自己的选择。
【详解】1.词汇积累
描绘：depict→prtray
选择：chse→select
目标：gal→aim
在我看来：in my pinin→as far as I am cncerned
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The picture depicts a man standing in frnt f three different rads, nt knwing which ne t chse.
拓展句：The picture depicts a man wh is standing in frnt f three different rads, nt knwing which ne t chse.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I think althugh the secnd ne is full f rcks, but it’s the rcks that give me the mst exercise. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，省略了that，althugh引导的让步状语从句和强调句)
[高分句型2] In the prcess, I will develp patience, determinatin and perseverance, which will help me achieve ther gals in life. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句)试卷
年份
体裁
话题
题材内容
新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷
2023
建议信
学校生活
给外教提建议
全国甲卷
2023
投稿
历史文化
介绍中国历史人物
全国乙卷
2023
投稿
生活学习
假期习得新技能
全国卷Ⅰ/
全国乙卷
2022
投稿
调查结果
学习英语的状况
2021
演讲稿
社会科技
明智的在线学习者
2020
记叙文
身边的人
值得尊敬和爱戴的人
2019
申请信
社会实践
当志愿者
全国卷Ⅱ/
全国甲卷
2022
投稿
世界海洋日
保护海洋
2021
求助信
文化习俗
外国朋友感兴趣的中国传统文化
2020
记叙文
文体活动
介绍采摘活动
2019
电子邮件
文体活动
排球比赛安排
全国卷Ⅲ
2020
求助信
文体活动
请外教指导短剧改编
2019
邀请信
文体活动
校园音乐节