2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）语法综合测试（Word版附解析）

这是一份2024年高考英语一轮复习考点精讲精练（全国通用）语法综合测试（Word版附解析），共23页。
语法综合测试
Part1
谓语与非谓语专项练习
Part 2
名词、形容词、冠词和代词专项练习
Part 3
从句专项练习
Part 4
语法填空综合测试

Part1 谓语与非谓语专项练习
1.________(strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,______(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
2．The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ________ (increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
3．Accommodations aim ___________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.
4．Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need ________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
5．The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). ________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
6．Now, Cao has started the second part of his dream to walk along the Belt and Road route. He flew 4, 700 kilometers from Xi’an to Kashgar on Sept. 20, ________ (plan) to hike back to Xi’an in five months.
7．From 2000 to 2019, there were 7, 348 major natural disasters around the world, ________(result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss．
8．Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation ___________ (hold) in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.
9．"It can help to build a community with a ________（share）future for mankind," he said.
10．There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
11．A piece of stone__________(find) on a Dutch beach suggests that our extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, were cleverer than previously thought.
12．That hasn’t stopped people from signing up and blasting off. NASA’s Apollo program had ended but private companies are readying their own space programs. A company________ (name) SpaceX is hoping to land civilian astronauts on Mars. Maybe you’ll be a member of them. Don’t forget to bring your dog.
13．In recent years, “Made in China” has increasingly been recognized as the representation of Chinese culture ________ (offer) by homegrown Chinese brands, or simply “China -Chic.”
14．The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that ________ (be) previously unprotected.
15．On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
16．The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected,___________(bring)many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
17．Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I’d send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
18．61 percent of the population of this city ________ (be) from ethnic minority groups.
19．In our country every boy and every girl ________ (have) the right to receive education.
20．Mary’s niece wrote, pretty, “The little home ________ (paint) white.”
21．Single-use plastic bags are used at most a few times before they________ (throw) away.
22．Up to 30 percent of food loss was found during farmers’ storage in some areas in Africa, and 21 percent of food in the United States________ (waste) during daily consumption, Wu told Economic Daily.
23．When I finally stepped out of the trees, the view was breathtaking. An eagle flew over the snow-capped mountains, which ________ (reflect) in the still lake below.
24．The taoray Spring Summer 2020 ________ (show) for the first time on the world stage of New York Fashion Week where tradition met modernity.
25．The eye-catching colors and styles created a visual feast that many have never seen before, quickly ________(turn) the collections into best sellers.
26. Since 2011, the country ___________ (grow) more  corn than rice.  Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over the past 25 years.
27.________ (wait) in the queue for half an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.
28．But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and ________ (change) their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis.
29. I ________(read) half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.  
30..In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ___________________ (not invent)yet.
31.It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,  （prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.
32. I ________（drive）down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road.
33.During the outbreak of novel coronavirus, all the people __________(forbid) to go out.
34.It ________ (acknowledge) that wealth doesn’t necessarily mean happiness.
35.When I came across that poster, a good idea suddenly ________ (occur) to me.
36.The students have been working hard on their lessons and we believe their efforts _____(reward) with success in the end. 
37.Do you wake up every morning ______ (feel)energetic and ready to start a new day.
38.Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path______(lead) up to the house.
39.Tsinghua University, ______  (found)in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.
40.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the new iPad more comfortable ______(hold).
41.Don’t leave the water ____ while you brush your teeth
42.When  _____________(ask)why he behaved that way at table，he made no reply．
43.So far, about 40 houses have fallen down under the weight of the snow, with 22 people ___________(injure).
44.When it comes to ____________(keep) healthy, playing sports enjoys widespread popularity among people.
45.____________(inspire) by her new understanding, Emily spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies.
46.Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required ________（process）the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.
47.They make great gifts and you see them many times __________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
48.The next morning he hired a boat and set out __________ (find) the well-known painter.
49.When we got a call __________(say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
50.The key to_________(solve) the problem is to meet the demand _______ (make) by the customers.
51.She insisted that she ____________ (send) to work in the west.
52.Every possible means ________ (try) to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.
53.Most of the Earth’s surface ________ (cover) by water.
54..Yesterday I went shopping, __________(buy) some books and had dinner at a good restaurant.
55.Shakespeare's play Hamlet ________ (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.
56．There have been a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, ________(cause) largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
57.The teacher said he __________ (give) us a talk on history soon.
58. I’ll tell him the news as soon as he __________ (come) back.
59. Mr. Black, together with his students, _______ (visit) the Science Museum now.
60.Every boy and every girl in that school __________(invite) to attend a lecture on how to improve English yesterday.
61.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ________（be）on display. Most of it is stored away or used for research. 
62.Some classmates suggest we ________ (go) to places of interest nearby.
63.His pale face suggests that he___________(be) ill.
64.The GPNP ________ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets (资产) for future generations”.
65.I appreciated________(give)the chance to study abroad two years ago.
66.The teacher told us that the Second World War___________(break)out in 1939.
67.The more stress you are under, the more likely you are ________ (catch) a cold.
68．With a lot of policies________(support) small and medium—sized enterprises, they develop very fast.
69.The graduates___________(admit) into the company will usually receive strict training before they start to work.
70.The teacher, as well as his students, ____________ (sing) a song when I passed the classroom.
71.I found the lecture hard to follow because it ______ (start) when I arrived.
72.A water pipe _________(burst) and the entire apartment was flooded.
73.Jane ______(marry) to Harry for a long time.
74.So far, efforts to cut emissions of greenhouse gases _____(make) but there are still many things we can do.
75.Qiqiao Festival __________(refer) to as the Chinese Valentine's Day nowadays. Many young people meet in celebration of this day.
76.All official documents in China needed a seal to be valid in the past. Today, the tradition  __________(keep) alive in China.
77.The party  __________(hold) in memory of heroes who died in the war every year.
78.Look! Here ______ (come) the bus he is waiting for.
79.Since the Internet found its way into ordinary people's families, people's way of life _________ (influence) greatly.
80.Amy, as well as her brothers, ________ (give) a welcome when returning to the village last week.
81.Out of 37 sets of brothers, Russell and his brother were the only full pair ________ (survive) the attack.
82.With the new term __________(approach), a lot of students are making preparations for their study.
83．_________(taste) wonderful, this kind of food enjoyed a good sale.
84________ (suffer) from heart trouble for year, Professor White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.
85．_________ (compare) his latest smart phone, I find my phone is surely out of date.
86．This is an old building ________ (date) back to the 14th century.
87.Our earth is called a water planet for nearly 70% of its surface_____________(cover) with water.
88.He got his bad tooth ________ (pull) yesterday, for it had caused him too much pain.
89.If you are trying to lose weight, you’d better have drinks________ (contain)no sugar.
90.Sport has become an important form of entertainment,_____(appeal) to both men and women.
91.Putting off the Olympics will have many effects. For example, many sporting events which are already scheduled ________ (hold) in 2021 may have to be put off, too.
92.we are so used to our outstanding cultural heritage in Europe that we tend ________（forget） that it needs constant care and attention.
93.Further efforts should be made ________ (ensure) the long-term stability of the Yellow River
94.India has dealt with some issues ___________ (range) from forest conservation to bus fuel.
95.Tom was excited as it was the first time that he ________(fulfill) his potential.
96.The young man performed as if he _________ (be) a woman on the stage.
97.So many times I ________ (experience) that showing kindness in public places spreads like wildfire．
98.My washing machine ________ (repair) this week, so I have to wash my clothes by hand．
99.The news came as no surprise to me． I ________ (know) for some time that the factory was going to shut down．
100.Keeping him too busy ________ (think)about the past helps him see a positive light.

答案：
1. To strengthen , inviting 2.to increase 3.to have 4.to invest
5. Covering 6.planning 7.resulting 8.held 9.shared
10. caused 11.found 12.named 13.offered 14.were
15. have promised 16.bringing 17.was 18.were 19.has
20. painted 21.are thrown 22.was wasted 23.was reflected
24. was shown 25.turning 26.has grown 27.Having waited
28.   are   ,  changing 29.have read 30.hadn’t been invented 31. has proven
32. was driving 33.were forbidden 34. is acknowledged 35.occurred
36. will be awarded 37.feeling 38.leading 39.founded 40.to hold
41. running 42.asked 43. injured 44.keeping 45.Inspired
46. to process 47. decorated 48.to find 49.saying 50.solving,made
51. (should) be sent 52.has been tried 53. is covered 54.bought
55. has been made 56.caused 57.would give 58.comes 59.is visiting
60. was invited 61.is 62.should go 63.is 64.is designed
65. having been given 66.broke 67.to catch 68. supporting
69. admitted 70.was singing 71.had started 72.burst
73. has been married 74. have been made 75.is referred 76.is kept
77. is held 78.comes 79.has been influenced 80.was given
81. surviving 82.approaching 83. Tasting 84.Having suffered
85. Comparing 86.dating 87.covered 88.pulled
89. containing 90.appealing 91.to be held 92.to forget
93. to ensure 94.ranging 95.had fulfilled 96.were
97.have experienced 98.is being repaired 99.had known 100.thinking
Part 2 名词、形容词、冠词和代词专项练习
1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址),   2 Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.
2．考查不定冠词。句意：最早的草编产品是在河姆渡文化遗址发现的，河姆渡文化遗址是位于中国东部浙江省的新石器时代文化遗址。site是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词，且Neolithic的发音是辅音音素开头，故填a。
2【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.
4．考查名词。句意：Wu解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语，selection选择，不可数名词，故填selection。
5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是step，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词the first修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】“The world has changed, and 9 (craftsman) need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.
9．考查名词复数。句意：“世界已经变了，工匠们需要超越实用性，追求稻草文化的美和艺术性，以帮助这项工艺生存和发展，”Wu说。craftsman是可数名词，其前无限定词，故用复数形式表示泛指，故填craftsmen。
4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】The Suzhou government has attached great 16 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels.
16．考查名词。句意：苏州市政府非常重视提高消费者满意度。分析句子可知，空处应为名词，作宾语；固定短语attach importance to...表示“重视……”，符合句意。故填importance。
5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.
17．考查名词所有格。句意：2020年4月，苏州市政府推出了全国首个线下无条件退货服务。分析句子和句意可知，空处应作定语，修饰名词短语“first offline unconditional return service”，表示“全国的”，是国家所拥有的首个线下无条件退货服务，应用名词所有格形式。故填nation’s。
6【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】According to local 20 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.
20．考查名词。句意：据当地政府表示，该市将继续加强消费者权益保护的基础，探索建设“苏州式”消费环境的新模式和新途径。根据形容词“local”可知，空处应为名词，作宾语，表示“政府、当局”，应用复数形式。故填authorities。
7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】
23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.
3. 考查冠词或代词。句意：川剧的一个重要方面是“变脸”的魔力，在眨眼之间，色彩鲜艳的面具就会改变。根据句意，这里是说川剧重要性的一个方面，应用不定冠词an或代词one。故填An/One。
8【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 25 (evolve).
5. 考查名词。句意：人们认为“变脸”有自己的渊源。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。故填evolution。
9【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong 31 (flood) video sharing websites, among which 32 instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 33 (target) young people.
31．考查时态。句意：在过去的几年里，中国年轻人做传统健身气功的视频片段充斥着视频分享网站，其中健身气功八段锦的教学视频在面向年轻人的优质视频分享平台哔哩哔哩上的播放量超过1000万次，获得了6000多条评论。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作谓语，根据时间状语“In the past couple of years”可知谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语videoclips是复数形式，所以谓语动词应该用复数形式。故填have flooded。
32．考查冠词。句意：同上。根据名词的用法，单数可数名词前需使用不定冠词表示“一个”含义，因空白处后面词的第一个发音音素为元音，故填an。
33．考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作后置定语，且与其逻辑主语platform之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，使用现在分词，故填targeting。
10【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】 Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.
40．考查名词。句意：但并不是所有人都适合练八段锦。上海中医药大学副教授刘晓丹提醒说，人们在做八段锦时应该始终把安全放在第一位，身体虚弱的患者不应该参加这种运动。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，故填safety。
11【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“The spread of Chinese medicine worldwide is 63 great importance.
63．考查介词。句意：中医药在世界范围内的传播非常重要。分析句子结构可知，此处固定搭配：be of +名词=形容词，也就是be of great importance=important。故填of。
12【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】A culture show will be staged here 77 the tourists.
77．考查介词。句意：这里将为游客上演一场文化表演。结合句意可知，此处表示“为游客上演一场文化表演”，空处表示对象，应用介词for。故填for。
13【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.
81．考查名词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，popular的名词为popularity意为“受欢迎”，且为不可数名词。故填popularity。
82．考查形容词。句意：它受欢迎的一个原因是，尽管动作相当具有挑战性，但游戏本身非常简单。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作表语，challenge的形容词为challenging意为“具有挑战性的”符合句意。故填challenging。
14【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】
The game is 85 (typical) played in a group of at least 3 players with a rope about 16 feet 86 length tied into a circle.
85．考查副词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语，修饰动词is played，typical的副词形式为typically意为“通常”符合句意和语法。故填typically。
86．考查介词。句意：该游戏通常由至少3人组成一组，用一根长约16英尺的绳子系成一个圆圈。分析句子结构可知，此处为介词与名词length构成介词短语，结合句意可知，此处应表示“在……方面”使用介词in，in length意为“在长度方面”，符合句意。故填in。
15【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】The third player stands between the two sides of the rope and tries to perform a series of moves without making 88 error.
88．考查冠词。句意：第三名玩家站在绳子的两边之间，试着完成一系列动作而不出错。分析句子结构可知，error为可数名词单数，其前需限定词，无提示词，所以应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指概念，所以使用不定冠词，且error的第一个音素为元音，所以应使用不定冠词an，make an error意为“出错”。故填an。
16【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】 Besides, almost every country has made 99 a must that children learn English in schools and colleges.
99．考查代词it。句意：此外，几乎每个国家都规定孩子们必须在中小学和大学学习英语。设空处为形式宾语，代替后面的that从句，应用it，故填it。
17【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Many Chinatowns used to consist largely 3 new immigrants, though many now have residents whose families have lived there for several generations.
3．考查介词。句意：许多唐人街过去主要由新移民组成，尽管许多唐人街的居民的家庭已经在那里生活了几代人。consist of为固定搭配，意为“由……组成”。故填of。
18【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】As the sun begins to set, the aroma of sizzling meat falls the air and draws in more 11 (hunger) customers.
11．考查形容词。句意：当太阳开始落山时，空气中弥漫着咝咝作响的肉香味，吸引了更多饥饿的顾客。形容词hungry作定语修饰名词customers，hungry意为“饥饿的”。故填hungry。
19【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】 On each street, queues stretch outside restaurants for more than a hundred meters. Some restaurants even run out of key ingredients as early as 7p.m. 12 the night.
12．考查介词。句意：在夜里，所有酒店也都满负荷运转。in the night固定搭配“在夜里，在夜间”。故填in。
【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】To promote Zibo-style barbecue, Zibo has launched two dozen “special barbecue trains,” where local tourism officials would serve tourists 19 (they).
19．考查代词。句意：为了推广淄博烧烤，淄博已经推出了24列“烧烤专列”，由当地旅游官员亲自为游客提供服务。officials亲自为游客服务，反身代词表示他们自己，故填themselves。
20【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】 24 friendships, the concept of dazi is more customizable (定制的).
24．考查介词。句意：与友谊不同，搭子的概念更具可定制性。根据“the concept of dazi is more customizable”可知，此处是指搭子不像友谊，应用介词unlike表示“不像”。句首首字母应大写。故填Unlike。
21.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Baduajin is one of the oldest health and fitness therapies in China, and it was 34 (original) created 800 years ago during the Song Dynasty (960-1279).
34．考查副词。句意：八段锦是中国最古老的健康和健身疗法之一，最初创建于800年前的宋代（960年-1279年）。分析句子结构，空白处在句子中作状语，修饰谓语动词，使用副词，故填originally。
22.【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】 I owe big thanks to Baduajin since it gives me a much 39 (healthy) lifestyle,” a young netizen commented below the video.
39．考查形容词的比较级。句意：一位年轻的网友在视频下面评论道：“我非常感谢Baduajin，因为它给了我更健康的生活方式。”根据上文“I have been doing Baduajin for about four months, which makes me sleep better and get stronger.( 我已经做了大约四个月的Baduajin，这让我睡得更好，变得更强壮)”可知此处上下文要对生活方式进行比较，空白处应填形容词的比较级，空格前的much的作用是修饰比较级。故填healthier。
23【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】 44 (additional), the pit has yielded a variety of weapons, including long-range attack weapons, shields for defense, as well as drums and drumsticks used for commanding soldiers.
44．考查副词。句意：此外，该坑还出土了各种各样的武器，包括远程攻击武器，防御盾牌，以及用于指挥士兵的鼓和鼓槌。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后整个句子，应该用副词修饰，additional的副词形式是additionally，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Additionally。
24【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.
13．考查副词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。
14．考查定语从句关系词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“report”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
15．考查介词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。根据固定短语be based on可知，空处应为介词on，后接名词短语“feedback from consumers”，表示“根据消费者反馈”。故填on。
25【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】 29 (astonish), no matter how close one is to the stage, they just can’t tell how the masks change.
9. 考查副词。句意：令人惊讶的是，无论离舞台有多近，他们都无法分辨面具是如何变化的。分析句子可知，空格处应填入副词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Astonishingly。
26【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Through excavations, Chinese researchers have established the types and arrangement of weapons 49 (use) by the Terracotta Warriors as well as the formations and patterns of the 50 (mystery) underground army.
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。本句已有谓语动词，所以use用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是weapons，两者是被动关系，应该用过去分词表被动。故填used。
50．考查形容词。句意：通过发掘，中国研究人员已经确定了兵马俑使用的武器类型和排列，以及神秘地下军队的组成和模式。分析句子结构可知。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，mystery的形容词形式是mysterious。故填mysterious。
27【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Thanks to social media recommendations, Zibo has 53 (wide) spread on Chinese social media platforms.
53．考查副词。句意：由于社交媒体的推荐，淄博在中国社交媒体平台上广泛传播。分析句子可知，空处修饰动词spread，应用wide的副词形式widely，意为“广泛地”。故填widely。
28【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine usually uses skills like acupuncture (针刺), cupping and specialized massage 65 (know) as Tuina.
65．考查形容词。句意：传统中医通常使用针灸、拔罐和被称为“推拿”的专业按摩等技术。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：known as意为“被称为”，用形容词作定语。故填known。
29【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】“We take 68 relationship between the human being and nature, and between the human being and the inside of the body 69 (serious).
68．考查冠词。句意：我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。分析句子结构和句意可知，此处relationship后有后置定语修饰，表特指，应该用定冠词修饰。故填the。
69．考查副词，句意：我们认真对待人与自然、人与身体内部的关系。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词take，应该用副词修饰，serious的副词形式是seriously。故填seriously。
30【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s twice the size of New York City’s Central Park. West Lake’s natural beauty and 72 (history) relics have inspired Chinese poets and artists throughout time.
72．考查形容词。句意：西湖的自然美景和历史遗迹一直启发着中国诗人和艺术家的灵感。分析句子可知，空处是修饰relics的定语，应用history的形容词形式historical或historic，historical表示“历史上的”，historical relics侧重与历史相关，historic表示“历史上著名的”，historic relics侧重是名胜古迹，两者均符合题意。故填historical/historic。

Part 3 从句专项练习
1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.
4．考查名词。句意：Wu解释了稻草编织的过程：选择材料是一个复杂、耗时和劳动密集型的过程的第一步，可能需要数周甚至数月才能完成。分析句子可知，空处应填名词作主语，selection选择，不可数名词，故填selection。
5．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是step，关系词在从句中作主语，且先行词被序数词the first修饰，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
2【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】Produced 13 ( annual) by the China Consumers Association since 2017, the report, 14 measures consumer satisfaction levels based 15 feedback from consumers, takes into account consumer supply, consumer environment, and consumer rights protection.
13．考查副词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰动词“Produced”。故填annually。
14．考查定语从句关系词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“report”，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词which。故填which。
15．考查介词。句意：自2017年起每年由中国消费者协会发布、根据消费者反馈衡量消费者满意度的这个报告，考虑到了消费者供应、消费者环境和消费者权益保护等因素。根据固定短语be based on可知，空处应为介词on，后接名词短语“feedback from consumers”，表示“根据消费者反馈”。故填on。
3【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】“A barbecue restaurant owner I know told me to come back on Monday, so as to leave the weekends to out-of-town visitors,” said Huang Yang, a native of Zibo city in Shandong province 51 works outside his hometown.
51．考查定语从句。句意：黄杨是山东省淄博市人，在外地打工，他说……。分析句子可知，空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词a native，先行词为人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who或that。故填who/that。
【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】The doctor may also ask the patient about stress at work or home and any difficulties 67 may be causing the patient to be out of balance.
67．考查定语从句。句意：医生也可能会询问病人关于工作或家庭中的压力以及任何可能导致病人失去平衡的困难。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是difficulties，指物，在从句中主语，又先行词有any修饰，只能用that引导。故填that。
4【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】 Local legend has it that a white snake spirit was once imprisoned in the five-story, eight-sided pagoda by a monk, 75 tried to separate the immortal spirit from a mortal lover.
75．考查定语从句。句意：当地传说，白蛇精曾经被一个和尚囚禁在这座五层八面塔里，他试图将白蛇精与凡人情人分开。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词a monk作补充说明，先行词指人，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who。故填who。
5【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】There are many jump patterns, most of 89 are accompanied by a song.
89．考查定语从句。句意：跳跃模式有很多，其中大部分都伴随着歌曲。分析句子结构可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少介词of的宾语，所以使用关系代词，先行词many jump patterns指的是物，用关系代词which。故填which。
6【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The IOC has a complete guide for those 96 want to apply to these contests.
96．考查定语从句。句意：国际奥委会为那些想要申请参加这些比赛的人提供了一份完整的指南。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词those，指人，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填who。
7【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】Behind Zibo’s sudden fame 17 (be) the efforts and services of the local government, as well as a good reputation of local businesses, 18 receive favorable reviews from visitors who share their experiences online.
17．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。讲述一般性事实，时态用一般现在时，该句是全部倒装，主语the efforts and services of the local government复数，谓语复数形式，故填are。
18．考查定语从句。句意：淄博突然成名的背后是当地政府的努力和服务，以及当地企业的良好声誉，这些企业得到了游客的好评，他们在网上分享了他们的经历。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是local businesses，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which，故填which。
8【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Du Bo, head of Tahe county’s bureau (局) of culture, radio, television and tourism in Heilongjiang province, drew the attention of Chinese netizens by a short video, in 43 Du wears a white headwear of deer antlers (鹿角), 44 (dress) like a “white deer fairy” wandering in a snow-covered birch forest.
43．考查定语从句。句意：黑龙江省塔河县文化广电和旅游局局长Du Bo通过一段短视频引起了中国网民的注意。视频中，Du戴着白色鹿角头饰，打扮得像一个在白雪皑皑的白桦林中漫步的“白鹿仙”。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是video，作介词in的宾语，应用关系代词which，构成“介词+which”引导的定语从句。故填which。
44．考查形容词。句意同上。be dressed like“打扮得像……”是固定短语，此处省略be，用形容词，作状语。故填dressed。
9【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The exhibition is divided into three galleries 54 showcase the history of the unification of China by Emperor Qin Shi Huang, his tomb, and the 55 (mystery) Terracotta Warriors.
54．考查定语从句。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“three galleries”，指物，且关系词在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
55．考查形容词。句意：展览分为三个展厅，分别展示了秦始皇统一中国的历史、他的陵墓和神秘的兵马俑。分析句子成分可知，空处为形容词，修饰“Terracotta Warriors”。故填mysterious。
10【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】The Shenzhou-13 crew have 61 (safe) returned to Earth after their six- month orbital trip, 62 nearly doubled the previous record of China’s longest single- flight space mission of 92 days set by the Shenzhou-12.
61．考查副词。句意：神舟13号机组人员在完成为期6个月的轨道飞行后安全返回地球，这几乎是神舟12号创造的中国最长单次太空飞行记录（92天）的两倍。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词作状语修饰谓语，safe的副词形式为safely。故填safely。
62．考查定语从句。句意：神舟13号机组人员在完成为期6个月的轨道飞行后安全返回地球，这几乎是神舟12号创造的中国最长单次太空飞行记录（92天）的两倍。分析句子可知，空处缺少关系词，引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是空格前的内容，作定语从句的主语，表示事物，用which引导。故填which。
11【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups 72 live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.
72．考查定语从句。句意：25岁的门巴族次仁阳德（Tsering Yangdron）是生活在这个地区的少数民族之一，她熟练地穿过花园，小心翼翼地采摘嫩茶叶，把它们扔进绑在腰间的竹篮里。设空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the ethnic groups，指物，关系代词在从句中作主语，故填that/who。
12【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】: It is usually around 120 centimeters long, and has three strings stretched over a fingerboard, 88 allows for extensive glissando, or the glide from one pitch to another.
88．考查定语从句。句意：事实上，三弦琴的外形很吸引人：它通常长约120厘米，在指板上有三根弦，可以进行广泛的滑音，或者从一个音高滑到另一个音高。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的部分是一个非限制性定语从句，对空格前的句子进行限定说明，该定语从句缺少主语，所以空格处应该填入一个关系代词代替前面的句子在从句中作主语，所以应该用关系代词which。故填which。
13【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“By the time the CR450 94 (come) into operation, the national railway network will have been extended to 165,000 km, 50,000 km of 95 will be high-speed lines.” Zhao said.
94．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：“到CR450投入运营时，全国铁路网将延长到16.5万公里，其中5万公里将是高速铁路。”赵说。空处是By the time引导的时间状语从句的谓语部分，主句使用的将来完成时，故从句用一般现在时表将来，从句主语CR450表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人单数形式，故填comes。
95．考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，此处是“介词+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是165,000 km，关系词在从句中作介词of的宾语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
14【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】But 22 really sets the city apart, culturally, is its opera.
2. 考查名词性从句。句意：但真正使这座城市在文化上与众不同的是它的戏剧。分析句子可知，空格处应填入主语从句的引导词。分析句子结构，该引导词在主语从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导。故填what。
2【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】Discoveries made during the latest excavation of Pit No.1 at the Mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, China’s first emperor, have allowed Chinese archaeologists to gain more insight into 41 the world-famous Terracotta Warriors and their weapons were made.
41． 考查名词性从句。句意：中国第一个皇帝秦始皇陵墓一号坑的最新发掘发现，使中国考古学家对世界闻名的兵马俑及其武器的制造过程有了更多的了解。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词引导，根据句意，应用how引导。故填how。
15【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】 The reason why these areas are attractive to new immigrants is 4 ”they can network with people they know and who can speak their native language.
4．考查表语从句。句意：这些地区之所以对新移民有吸引力，是因为他们可以与他们认识的、会说母语的人建立联系。根据空格前的is可知，空格处引导表语从句，只起到连接句子的作用，在从句中不作成份，应用从属连词that引导从句。故填that。
1.【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】When asked about her plans in the future, Wu says she will systematically study the local traditional culture 10 create cultural creative products by developing the straw-weaving technique.
10．考查连词。句意：当被问及未来的计划时，吴说她将系统地学习当地的传统文化，并通过发展稻草编织技术来创造文化创意产品。结合句意可知，空前后是并列关系，应用and连接并列的谓语动词，故填and。
2【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Compared with more physically demanding sports such as the ballgames, swimming or gym workouts, Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied 36 soft music, 37 it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders.
36．考查介词。句意：与球赛、游泳或健身房锻炼等对身体要求更高的运动相比，八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐，因此它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动。分析句子结构，be accompanied by为固定短语，含义为“伴随着……”符合句意，故填by。
37．考查连词。句意：同上。根据上文“Baduanjin is slow and usually accompanied by soft music(八段锦运动速度较慢，通常伴随着轻柔的音乐)”以及下文“it used to be considered as the exclusive sport for the elders(它曾被认为是老年人的专属运动)”可知上下文之间为因果关系，空白处应填表示因果关系的连词，故填so。
3【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】The carving of fine details was completed 43 the arms were attached.
43． 考查连词。句意：在手臂连接之前，精细的细节雕刻已经完成。分析句子结构可知，空处引导状语从句，根据句意，此处表达“在手臂连接之前”之意，应用before引导。故填before。
4【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】He recently returned home for a visit and wanted to have some barbecue, 52 he failed to find seats in four different restaurants.
52．考查连词。句意：他最近回家探亲，想去吃烧烤，但在四家不同的餐馆都找不到座位。根据句意可知，前后两个句子之间是转折关系，强调本地人黄杨回家探亲想吃烧烤，但是都找不到座位，空处应用连词but。故填but。

5【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】Taking advantage of the barbecue craze, Zibo has gone all out to promote local tourism resources, while 55 (work) to ensure the safety of visitors and the quality of tourism products.
55．考查状语从句的省略。句意：淄博利用烧烤热，全力推广当地旅游资源，同时努力确保游客安全和旅游产品的质量。分析句子可知，此处用了while引导时间状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，对主语和be动词进行了省略，work和被省略的主语Zibo之间是主动关系，应用work的现在分词形式working。故填working。
6【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Dr. Zhang may examine a patient’s tongue 66 take the pulse (脉搏) in three different parts of each wrist.
66．考查连词。句意：张医生可能会检查病人的舌头，并在每个手腕的三个不同部位测量脉搏。分析句子结构和句意可知，examine a patient’s tongue和take the pulse是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。
7【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】Some Chinese prefer to live in Chinatown because it helps them keep up their language and culture, 7 because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to.
7．考查连词。句意：一些中国人更喜欢住在唐人街，因为这有助于他们保持自己的语言和文化，也因为他们可以方便地获得食物、宗教服务和其他他们习惯的物品。空格处连接“because it helps them keep up their language and culture”和“because they can conveniently access foods, religious services, and other items that they are accustomed to.”两个并列句，应用连词and连接。故填and。
8【2023届湖北省华中师范大学第一附属中学高三5月适应性考试】The city was barely known by outsiders 13 it went viral on Chinese social media platforms recently.
13．考查连词。句意：最近在中国社交媒体平台上走红之前，这座城市几乎不为外人所知。分析句子可知，空处缺从属连词连接句子引导时间状语从句，不为人所知是发生在走红之前的动作，用before。再者not…until意为“直到……才……”。也可以填写until。故填before/until。
9【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“ 29 my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday, I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day.” said Shi Zhimin, a 17-year-old student from Shanxi province.
29．考查连接词。句意：“如果/当有一天我的饭搭子没来上学，我这一天其余的时候也不会很难过。”来自山西的17岁学生石志敏说。根据“my meal dazi doesn’t go to school someday”和“I’ll not be so sad for the rest of the day”可知，此处是指如果/当有一天饭搭子没来上学，所以应用连词if表示“如果”引导条件状语从句或when表示“当……时”引导时间状语从句。句首首字母应大写。故填If或When。
10【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain, 30 having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens,” she added.
30．考查连词。句意：“传统的友谊需要大量的时间和情感来维持，而拥有‘搭子’意味着不需要承担这些负担，”她补充说。根据“Traditional friendships require a lot of time and emotion to maintain”和“having a dazi means not needing to carry those burdens”可知，前后构成转折关系，所以应用连词while/but/yet表示“然而”。故填while/but/yet。
11【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Taiping Kowkui. Every spring 32 foggy days moisten the emerald hillsides, villagers know their harvest will come.
32．考查连词。句意：每年春天，当雾气笼罩着翠绿的山坡时，村民们知道他们的收成就要到来了。根据句意可知，此处为连词when“当……时候”引导的时间状语从句，满足句意要求。故填when。
12【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“The tea culture not only reflects a refined taste in life, it also shows the beauty of craftsmanship 39 people’s creativity,” says Zheng Yi, deputy head of Anhui Tea Culture Research Society. “For centuries, the scent of tea leaves 40 (offer) nutrition to this land.
39．考查连词。句意：安徽省茶文化研究会副会长郑毅表示：“茶文化不仅反映了一种精致的生活品味，还展示了工艺之美和人们的创造力。”根据句意可知，此处为连词and连接的craftsmanship和creativity两个名词，构成并列结构。故填and。
40．考查动词时态和语态。句意：几个世纪以来，茶叶的香味为这片土地提供了营养。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，由For centuries可知，应为现在完成时或者现在完成进行时，主语the scent of tea leaves为单数名词，所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故填has offered/has been offering。
13【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】 45 the video became a hit on social media, there were also those who questioned her motives of making such a video, accusing her of using government expense 46 (promote) her personal image.
45．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管这段视频在社交媒体上一炮而红，但也有人质疑她制作这段视频的动机，指责她利用政府开支来宣传自己的个人形象。结合句意和句子结构可知，空处应填连词though/although/while引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Though/Although/While。
46．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。结合句意可知，此处指她用政府开支的目的是为了宣传她的个人形象，因此用不定式作目的状语。故填to promote。
14【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】 He said his province “will become a cultural center in Europe in the next ten months, 59 it is the first time that the Chinese Terracotta Warriors 60 (exhibit) abroad since the (COVID-19)pandemic.”
59．考查原因状语从句。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。”根据句意可知，空处考查原因状语从句的连接词，用because或者as。故填because/as。
60．考查时态和语态。句意：他说，该省“将在未来10个月内成为欧洲的文化中心，因为这是自新冠肺炎疫情以来中国兵马俑首次在国外展出。” 这里为从句的谓语动词，句型：it is the first time that…中，从句的时态为现在完成时；主语为“the Chinese Terracotta Warriors”，复数，和动词exhibit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填have been exhibited。
15【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.
69．考查冠词。句意：除了两次太空行走，在过去的六个月里，宇航员们还在中国的许多历史性时刻发挥了重要作用，在中国新年期间送上了祝福，并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。play a significant part in意思为：在……中起重要作用。故填a。
70．考查连词。句意：除了两次太空行走，在过去的六个月里，宇航员们还在中国的许多历史性时刻发挥了重要作用，在中国新年期间送上了祝福，并从太空作为观众加入北京2022年冬季奥运会。分析句子结构可知，sending和joining构成并列关系，用and连接。故填and。
16【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】Musician Zhao Taisheng calls his favored instrument—the sanxian, or three-stringed lute—a voice for his emotions, a vehicle for charm and honor, 83 a ticket to an eventful life.
83．考查连词。句意：音乐家赵太生把他最喜欢的乐器——三弦琴——称为他情感的声音，魅力和荣誉的载体，以及通往多事人生的门票。根据句意分析句子可知，空格后的a ticket to an eventful life和上文的a voice for his emotions以及a vehicle for charm and honor是并列关系，所以空格处应该填入并列连词and。故填and。
17【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】Geling was once inaccessible as a result of the dense forests, 77 the opening of the Metog highway in 2013 significantly improved connectivity and created opportunities for economic growth.
77．考查连词。句意：由于森林茂密，歌岭一度人迹罕至，但2013年Metog高速公路的开通大大改善了连通性，并为经济增长创造了机会。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为并列句，表转折关系，故填but/yet。
Part 4 语法填空综合测试
（2023秋·河北唐山·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A skywell, or “tian jing” in Chinese, dating back to the Ming dynasty, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China. It 1 (design) to allow in light, improve ventilation (通风), and harvest rainwater. Less 2 (expose) to the outdoor environment, a skywell is smaller and distinct from a northern courtyard.
Despite the fact 3 a skywell’s size and design vary from region to region, it is almost always rectangular (长方形) and located in the core of a house. It is either enclosed by rooms on four sides 4 three sides plus a wall. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. Because outdoor air is often cooler, the incoming wind travels down the walls to the lower stories 5 creates airflow by replacing 6 (warm) indoor air, which rises and leaves through the opening.
Due to the 7 (revive) of traditional Chinese architecture, skywell buildings have been making a comeback. Architects are now looking towards the 8 (principle) behind skywells while designing new buildings 9 (save) energy. One example is the National Heavy Vehicle Engineering Technology Research Center in the eastern Chinese city of Jinan. A giant skywell is in the middle of the 18-storey glass-walled tower block, 10 (stretch) from the fifth to the top floor.

【答案】1．is designed 2．exposed 3．that 4．or 5．and 6．warmer 7．revival 8．principles 9．to save 10．stretching
【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍天井的功能和发展。
1．考查时态语态。句意：它的设计是为了采光、改善通风和收集雨水。分析句子结构和意思可知，这句话描述天井的设计特点和目的，所以谓语用一般现在时，动词design和主语It是被动关系，谓语用被动语态结构，系动词用is。故填is designed。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：天井较少暴露在户外环境中，与北方庭院相比更小、更独特。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词和句子主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词形式，表示被动，作状语。故填exposed。
3．考查同位语从句。句意：尽管天井的尺寸和设计因地区而异，但它几乎总是矩形的，位于房屋的核心。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对前面的名词fact进行解释和说明，从句基本成分完整，上下文意思连贯，用连词that引导。故填that。
4．考查连词。句意：它要么四面被房间包围，要么三面加一堵墙。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要连词or，和前面的either构成短语either...or...，意为“要么……要么……”。故填or。
5．考查连词。句意：因为室外空气通常更凉爽，所以进来的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代温暖的室内空气来创造气流，室内空气通过开口上升和离开。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词travels和creates是并列的关系，用并列连词and，作谓语。故填and。
6．考查形容词比较级。句意：见第5题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，室内的温度比外面高，所以用比较级形式，进行对比。故填warmer。
7．考查名词。句意：由于中国传统建筑的复兴，天井建筑开始卷土重来。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要名词，作宾语，表抽象意义，不可数，故填revival。
8．考查名词的数。句意：建筑师们现在在设计新建筑以节省能源时，正着眼于天井背后的原理。分析句子结构和意思可知，principle是可数名词，这里用复数形式，表示泛指，作宾语。故填principles。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：见第8题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里需要动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to save。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：一个巨大的天井位于18层玻璃塔的中间，从五楼一直延伸到顶层。分析句子结构和意思可知，动词stretch是被修饰的主语A giant skywell主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式，表示主动。故填stretching。
（2023秋·广东·高三校联考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A stone tablet(牌匾) 11 (date) back to the year 1693, which falls within the Qing Dynasty(1644—1911), was discovered in Daming County, north China’s Hebei Province, said local authorities.
The tablet, 12 (find) in Jindong Village, measures 1.4 meters high, 0.61 meters wide, and 0.14 meters thick. Made of bluestone, it has 13 total of 307 characters on it.
The inscription(碑文)recorded the process of building the King of Medicine Temple in the county during the reign of Emperor Kangxi and 14 (describe) the grand occasions of temple fairs and humanistic stories at that time.
According to the inscription, after the 15 (complete) of the temple, the local medicine expert meeting 16 (organize) here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during 17 all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.
This stone tablet is 18 (relative) well preserved with clear characters, which is significant for studying cultural and economic 19 (activity) in the southern part of Hebei during the Qing Dynasty. It also provides evidence 20 the researchers about the development of local pharmacies(制药), Wang said.

【答案】11．dating 12．found 13．a 14．described 15．completion 16．was organized 17．which 18．relatively 19．activities 20．for

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了在河北发现的一块清朝古牌匾，介绍了这块牌匾的一些情况。
11．考查非谓语动词。句意：据当地政府称，在中国北部河北省大明县发现了一块1693年的清朝(1644-1911)石碑。本句的谓语动词是was discovered，空处为非谓语动词，A stone tablet与date back to为主动关系。所以用现在分词。故填dating。
12．考查非谓语动词。句意：这块石碑出土于金洞村，高1.4米，宽0.61米，厚0.14米。本句的谓语动词是measures，所以该空在这里作定语，修饰The tablet，且与逻辑主语为被动关系，故填动词的-ed形式。故填found。
13．考查冠词。句意：它由青石制成，上面共有307个字。a total of为固定短语，表示“总共”。故填a。
14．考查时态。句意：碑文记载了康熙年间在该县修建药王寺的过程，描述了当时庙会的盛大场面和人文故事。根据上文The inscription(碑文)recorded...and...可知，这里的and连接两个并列谓语动词，应用一般过去时。故填described。
15．考查名词。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。作介词的宾语，应用名词completion。故填completion。
16．考查谓语动词时态、语态。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。根据下文on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty可知，这里要用过去时态，meeting与organize为被动关系，所以用被动形式，谓语用单数。故填was organized。
17．考查定语从句。句意：据该县文史专家王建平说，根据碑文，在寺庙建成后，清代大多数年的四月二十八日都在这里组织了当地的医学专家会议，在此期间，各种人才表演，声乐持续了十多天。此处为“介词+which”结构非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the local medicine expert meeting，指物。故填which。
18．考查副词。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。修饰下文well preserved应用副词relatively。故填relatively。
19．考查名词复数。句意：该石碑保存较好，字迹清晰，对研究清代冀南地区的文化经济活动具有重要意义。activity此处意为“活动”，为可数名词，且前无表示单数含义的词修饰，故填复数式。故填activities。
20．考查介词。句意：王说，这也为研究人员提供了当地药店发展的证据。provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供……”。故填for。
（2023秋·河北保定·高三河北望都中学校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Print is a medium for mass communication, which has enabled 21 (artist) to be known and familiar 22 a wider audience.
The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition 23 (feature) some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of 24 dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing. An online auction (拍卖) of most of the showpieces held by China Guardian Auctions is running with the exhibition.
25 (divide) into five sections, the long-running show is aimed 26 (offer) art collectors and the general public alike an opportunity to learn about China’s modern, contemporary print art and 27 (far) explore the market value of prints, according to Liu Zehui, the person in charge of the show.
In 1931, the famous writer and social activist Lu Xun 28 (support) the New Woodcut Movement in Shanghai. He promoted the modern woodcut, which was popular in the West but still 29 essential Chinese form whose techniques reached maturity during the Tang Dynasty, as the most 30 (access) and efficient vehicle for circulating new revolutionary thought among the masses.

【答案】
21．artists 22．to 23．featuring 24．which 25．Divided 26．to offer 27．further 28．supported 29．an 30．accessible

【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画-五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。中国嘉德拍卖公司举办的大部分展品的网上拍卖也与此次展览一起进行。
21．考查名词的数。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。可数名词artist前没有冠词，故此处应用其复数形式。故填artists。
22．考查介词。句意：印刷是大众传播的媒介，它使艺术家被更广泛的观众所认识和熟悉。be known to sb意为“为某人所熟知”，be familiar to sb意为“为某人所熟悉”。故填to。
23．考查非谓语动词。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，feature与逻辑主语exhibition是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。
24．考查定语从句。句意：周一在北京嘉德艺术中心开幕的“版画—五彩缤纷”展览展出了由几代中国艺术家创作的约130幅版画，其中最古老的一幅可以追溯到20世纪30年代。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词的宾语，先行词是prints，应用which。故填which。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。分析句子结构可知，divide与逻辑主语the long-running show是被动关系，故此处应用其过去分词形式作状语。首字母大写。故填Divided。
26．考查非谓语动词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式短语作目的状语。故填to offer。
27．考查副词。句意：据展览负责人刘泽辉介绍，这场长期举办的展览分为五个部分，旨在为艺术收藏家和公众提供一个了解中国现当代版画艺术的机会，并进一步探索版画的市场价值。根据句意可知，副词further在此处修饰动词explore，意为“进一步”。farther指时间或空间上更远，故此处不可用farther。故填further。
28．考查时态。句意：1931年，著名作家、社会活动家鲁迅在上海支持新木刻运动。根据时间状语In 1931可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填supported。
29．考查不定冠词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。essential是以元音音素开头的单词，故此处应用不定冠词an修饰名词form，表泛指。故填an。
30．考查形容词。句意：现代木刻在西方很流行，但在中国仍是一种重要的形式，其技术在唐代达到成熟，是在群众中传播新的革命思想的最容易接近和最有效的工具。形容accessible在此处修饰名词vehicle。故填accessible。
（2023秋·江苏·高三江苏省前黄高级中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Stall holders (小摊贩) at 31 bustling night market in Dongyang, Zhejiang province, now have one less thing to worry about after the local trade union federation helped establish a child care center, which spend the same amount of time on a daily basis tending their youngsters as they do 32 (earn) bread and butter at night.
The center 33 (launch) in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of 34 are migrant workers from around the country 35 local relatives to help take care of their children.
During a visit 36 (early) this year to the crowded and noisy market in the 37 (city) Wuning subdistrict, Mao Fenghua, head of the local trade union federation, found a child doing homework near a street stall. “The night market is noisy and crowded. It is hard for the children to keep their attention 38 (focus) on their studies with all the noise, and the parents will never be able to concentrate on their business 39 they have to look after their children,” she said.
Mao visited every stall along the road to learn about 40 (convenient) facing the parents. One of these was Xia Qiongfang, from Hubei province, who sells screen protectors for mobile devices at the night market alongside her husband.

【答案】
31．a 32．earning 33．was launched 34．whom 35．without 36．earlier 37．city’s 38．focused 39．if 40．inconvenience

【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。针对东阳市一个夜市上摊贩们既要挣钱又要照顾孩子的两难困境，当地总工会建立了一个托儿中心帮助他们照顾孩子。
31．考查冠词。句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。空处应为不定冠词表示泛指，且空后词“bustling”为辅音音素开头，故应为a。故填a。
32．考查非谓语动词。句意：在浙江省东阳市一个熙熙攘攘的夜市上，摊贩们现在少了一件担心的事情，因为当地工会联合会帮助建立了一个托儿中心，每天花在照顾孩子上的时间和他们晚上挣面包和黄油的时间一样多。分析句子成分可知，“as”引导的是定语从句，指代先行词“time”在从句中充当“do”的宾语，而“do”使用了省略，指的是本句中的“spend”，所以，照应固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth“花费时间做某事”。空处应为doing形式作宾语。故填earning。
33．考查谓语动词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为主句的谓语动词。根据时间状语“in June”，应为一般过去时；且照应主语“The center”和提示词之间为被动关系，故用被动语态；且应为单数。故填was launched。
34．考查连词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接代词，指代先行词“many”，指人，且在从句中充当介词“of”的宾语。故填whom。
35．考查介词。句意：该中心于6月在振兴路上启动，以帮助减轻435个街头摊位经营者的压力，其中许多人是来自全国各地的外来务工人员，没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子。分析句子成分可知，空处应为介词。照应句意，这些摊贩们的孩子在街头写作业，说明没有当地亲戚帮助照顾他们的孩子，所以应为词义为“没有”的介词。故填without。
36．考查副词。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据句意“今年更早时候”可知，应为比较级。故填earlier。
37．考查所有格。句意：今年早些时候，当地总工会主席毛凤华在参观武宁这个拥挤嘈杂的市场时，发现一个孩子在街边摊位附近做作业。根据空后名词“Wuning subdistrict”可知，空处应为名词的所有格形式，作定语。故填city’s。
38．考查非谓语动词。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。空处应为非谓语动词，且和宾语“attention”之间为动宾关系，故应为done形式作宾语补足语。故填focused。
39．考查连词。句意：孩子们很难把注意力集中在学习上，如果父母要照顾孩子，他们就永远无法集中精力在生意上。分析句子成分可知，空处应为连词，且结合句意，从句为主句的条件，故应为if引导的条件状语从句。故填if。
40．考查名词。句意：毛走访了沿路的每一个摊位，了解家长们所面临的不便。根据空前介词“about”可知，应为名词形式作宾语，inconvenience为不可数名词。故填inconvenience。
（2023秋·浙江·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Confucian Analects or The Analects (论语) is a collection of the sayings and teachings of Confucius and his disciples (门徒). It 41 (compile) in the early Warring States Period, over 70 years after the death of Confucius, from the notes that his disciples took according to the answers 42 their questions.
The present-day Analects is based on the Lu version compiled during the Han Dynasty and embodies, 43 Confucian concept of ren or humanity or benevolence. Ren is rich in content, and varied in form.
The core of the concept is “The benevolent love of others” or universal love, 44 is the basic virtue of a gentleman of noble character. Confucius believes that being benevolent does not mean 45 (be)without principles. One should be clear about what 46 (love) or hate. Ren comes from learning and self-cultivation: it can be seen from a person’s appearance. To be sure, li or rites and yue or music are important. 47 , ren is the No. 1 principle of being a decent man. It is actually the essence of li and yue. Without ren, li or yue would be 48 (meaning).
Apart from ren, Confucius put forward another concept, which is yi or righteousness. Yi is the codes of conduct under the 49 (guide) of ren. “The virtuous man cherishes a respect for the law, 50 the vile (邪恶的) man cherishes generous treatment. ”

【答案】41．was compiled 42．to 43．the 44．which 45．being 46．to love 47．However/Yet 48．meaningless 49．guidance 50．while
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了《论语》的核心理念。
41．考查时态语态。句意：它是在战国早期，孔子死后70多年，他的弟子根据他们的问题的答案所做的笔记汇编而成的。It指代上文提到的“The Analects”，与谓语动词compile是被动关系，讲述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，且主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，故填was compiled。
42．考查介词。句意同上。answer to…“……的答案”是固定用法，故填to。
43．考查冠词。句意：今天的《论语》是根据汉代编纂的鲁本改编而成，体现了儒家的仁或人性或仁慈的概念。此处特指“儒家的“仁”或“人性”或“仁慈”的概念”，用定冠词修饰，故填the。
44．考查定语从句。句意：这一理念的核心是“仁者见仁”或“博爱”，这是高尚君子的基本美德。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个主句，从句中作主语，用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，故填which。
45．考查非谓语动词。句意：孔子认为，仁不等于无原则。mean doing sth.“意味着做某事”，用动名词作宾语，故填being。being。
46．考查不定式。句意：一个人应该清楚地知道爱什么或恨什么。分析句子可知此处为“疑问词+不定式”作介词about的宾语，故填to love。
47．考查副词。句意：当然礼和乐是很重要的。然而，仁是做人的第一原则。前后文是转折关系，有逗号和主句隔开用副词however或者yet。故填However/Yet。
48．考查形容词。句意：没有“仁”，“礼”或“乐”就没有意义了。Be动词后接形容词作表语，根据句意，故填meaningless。
49．考查名词。句意：“礼”是“仁”指导下的行为准则。空处填名词作介词under的宾语，guidance“行为准则”，不可数名词，故填guidance。
50．考查连词。句意：有德的人看重律法，然而恶人看重厚待。分析句子可知，空处需填连词while，表示对比，故填while。
（2023秋·贵州贵阳·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese calligraphy (书法) is an art form that 51 (involve) the skilled and deliberate use of brush and ink to create beautiful and expressive characters.
The origins of Chinese calligraphy can be traced back thousands of years to the Shang Dynasty, making it one of the 52 (old) continuous artistic traditions in the world. Its evolution is accompanied with the development of the Chinese writing system, 53 consists of thousands of characters, each with its own artistic structure and stroke order (笔顺).
Calligraphy in China 54 (regard) as one of the highest forms of artistic expression. It is not only a means of communication 55 a way to develop one’s character, discipline, and spirituality. The practice of calligraphy requires 56 (patient), concentration, and a deep understanding of the balance between empty space and solid forms.
Different styles of calligraphy have emerged throughout history, each with its own distinct characteristics and artistic conventions. The most famous 57 (style) include regular script (kaishu), running script (xingshu), cursive script (caoshu), and seal script (zhuanshu).
Chinese calligraphy has a profound influence 58 other art forms, such as 59 (paint), poetry, and seal carving. It is often considered as an important part of the Chinese traditional culture, where scholars and artists would gather in a 60 (culture) salon to appreciate and discuss calligraphic works.

【答案】51．involves 52．oldest 53．which 54．is regarded 55．but 56．patience 57．styles 58．on/upon 59．painting 60．cultural
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章介绍了中国书法艺术的起源、演变和不同风格，以及它在中国传统文化中的重要性和影响。书法不仅是一种艺术表达方式，还是一种培养性格、纪律和精神的方式。它对其他艺术形式如绘画、诗歌和篆刻等也有深远的影响。
51．考查时态。句意：中国书法是一种艺术形式，它涉及到熟练和深思熟虑地使用笔墨来创造美丽和富有表现力的文字。分析句子，设空处是限制性定语从句谓语部分，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。从句主语为that，指代先行词an art form为单数，故谓语动词使用第三人称单数。故填involves。
52．考查形容词最高级。句意：中国书法的起源可以追溯到几千年前的商代，使其成为世界上最古老的连续艺术传统之一。句中one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数为固定短语，意为“最……之一”，该空用形容词最高级。故填oldest。
53．考查定语从句。句意：它的演变伴随着汉字书写系统的发展，汉字由成千上万的汉字组成，每个汉字都有自己的艺术结构和笔画顺序。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，关系词在从句中作主语，修饰先行词the Chinese writing system，为物，故使用关系代词which。故填which。
54．考查时态语态。句意：书法在中国被认为是艺术表现的最高形式之一。分析句子，设空处使用动词作谓语，句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时。同时主语Calligraphy与谓语动词regard之间是被动关系，故使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Calligraphy，谓语单数形式。故填is regarded。
55．考查固定短语。句意：它不仅是一种交流手段，也是一种培养个性、纪律和灵性的方式。句中构成not only…but (also)…的固定结构，意为“不但……而且……”。故填but。
56．考查名词。句意：练习书法需要耐心、专注，以及对空与实之间平衡的深刻理解。分析句子，设空处使用patient的名词patience作宾语，意为“耐心”。故填patience。
57．考查名词。句意：最著名的风格有楷书、行书、草书和篆书。分析句子，设空处使用名词作主语，style意为“风格”，不止一种风格，此处表示复数意义。故填styles。
58．考查介词。句意：中国书法对其他艺术形式有深远的影响，如绘画、诗歌和篆刻。句中have an influence on/upon为固定短语，意为“对……有影响”。故填on/upon。
59．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处使用paint的名词painting作宾语，意为“绘画”。故填painting。
60．考查形容词。句意：书法通常被认为是中国传统文化的重要组成部分，学者和艺术家聚集在文化沙龙中欣赏和讨论书法作品。分析句子，设空处使用culture的形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词salon，意为“文化的”。故填cultural。
（2023秋·河北·高三校联考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China’s Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, 61 is expected to promote the development of the country’s cultural industry. The five-day national-level fair, 62 (feature) mainly offline events, has attracted more than 3, 500 government bodies, cultural organizations and enterprises.
A digital China exhibition area has been setup for the first time to highlight and promote national-level market players, major platforms, and the 63 (late) technological innovations in the cultural industries.
Since its founding in 2004, the cultural fair has seen a continuous 64 (expand) in its exhibition scale, visitor number and degree of internationalization. It has become 65 important platform to promote the development and opening up of the Chinese cultural industries.
Abduk Basit Khan, a Pakistani exhibitor participating 66 the expo for the second time, attended the fair. He showed Pakistani jade(玉器) products, 67 (special) designed for the Chinese market, and expressed hope for a better year 68 (compare) to the previous one. He mentioned that the Chinese market is significant for jade products, and his business 69 (operate) in China for 10 years.
Chinese experts noted that China is building 70 (it) as a leading country in culture and improving Chinese culture with the spirit of openness, while the Chinese civilization has also inspired other civilizations across the world through exchanges.

【答案】61．which 62．featuring 63．latest 64．expansion 65．an 66．in 67．specially 68．compared 69．has been operating/has operated 70．itself
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了第十九届中国（深圳）国际文化产业博览会在深圳开幕的一些情况。
61．考查定语从句。句意：2023年6月7日，第19届中国国际文化产业博览会在中国南方广东省深圳开幕，预计将促进我国文化产业的发展。此处是非限制性定语从句，修饰上文整个句子，在从句中作主语。故填which。
62．考查非谓语动词。句意：为期五天的国家级博览会以线下活动为主，吸引了3500多家政府机构、文化组织和企业。分析句子结构可知该句有谓语动词has attracted，故feature应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语fair构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填featuring。
63．考查形容词。句意：首次设立“数字中国”展区，集中展示和推介国家级市场主体、重点平台和文化产业最新技术创新成果。根据定冠词以及句意表示最新的技术革新，应用最高级。故填latest。
64．考查名词。句意：自2004年创办以来，文博会的展览规模、参观人数和国际化程度不断扩大。作宾语应用名词expansion，不定冠词提示用单数。故填expansion。
65．考查冠词。句意：已成为推动中国文化产业发展和对外开放的重要平台。此处platform为泛指，且important 是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
66．考查介词。句意：第二次参加博览会的巴基斯坦参展商Abduk Basit Khan出席了博览会。表示“参与”短语为participate in。故填in。
67．考查副词。句意：他展示了专为中国市场设计的巴基斯坦玉器产品，并表示希望今年会更好修饰动词designed应用副词specially。故填specially。
68．考查非谓语动词。句意：他展示了专为中国市场设计的巴基斯坦玉器产品，并表示希望今年比去年更好。分析句子结构可知短语be compared to，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故填compared。
69．考查时态。句意：他提到中国市场对玉石产品很重要，他的生意已经在中国经营了10年。根据后面的时间状语for 10 years可知，此处应用现在完成进行时态，表示过去发生的动作不间断进行到现在或者现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作持续到现在，主语为his business，助动词用has。故填has been operating/has operated。
70．考查代词。句意：中国专家指出，中国正在建设自己的文化领先国家，并以开放的精神改善中国文化，而中华文明也通过交流启发了世界其他文明。结合此处指中国自己应用反身代词itself。故填itself。
（2023秋·江苏南通·高三统考开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Torch festival of the Ethnic minority
The Torch Festival, the grandest festival of the Yi people, is held around the 24th day of the sixth month of the lunar calendar. The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power 71 can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts. They have 72 a special relationship with fire that they call themselves the “fire nationality”.
During the festival, torches, 20-30cm 73 diameter, a replaced upright in front of houses. At the entrance to the villages, a grand “torch tower”, standing more than 20 metres high and 74 (make) of pine branches and dry firewood, 75 .(decorate) with fresh flowers and fruits.
At last, with expectation and wishes 76 (come) the long-awaited moment. After dinner, as darkness casts its shadow, young and old, 77 (dress) in their most ceremonial and splendid costumes decorated with sparkling ornaments, rush 78 (excite) to the “torch tower” square. Cheers and screams of delight burst from the crowd, while the soaring flames brighten the darkness of the night and warm everyone present at the scene.
On such a brilliant and marvelous night, the 79 (participate) are overjoyed by the grand spectacle and the atmosphere of celebration. Young men and women sing and dance hand in hand around the bonfire 80 (express) their gratitude for a life of plenty and good wishes for the coming year.

【答案】71．that/which 72．such 73．in 74．made 75．is decorated 76．comes 77．dressed 78．excitedly 79．participants 80．to express
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍少数民族火把节。
71．考查定语从句。句意：彝族认为火具有驱邪驱鬼的神力。此处a superhuman power是先行词，指物，在后面的限制性定语从句中作主语，定语从句由关系代词that/which引导。故填that/which。
72．考查结果状语从句。句意：他们与火有着如此特殊的关系，他们称自己为“火族”。根据句中a special relationship，可知由such修饰，且such与后面的that构成结果状语从句，such…that…意为“如此……以致于……”。故填such。
73．考查介词。句意：节日期间，直径20-30厘米的火炬被替换为房屋前的立柱 。表示“在直径上”用介词in。故填in。
74．考查过去分词。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。设空处与a grand “torch tower”之间是被动关系，用过去分词。故填made。
75．考查一般现在时的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：在村庄的入口处，有一座高大的“火炬塔”，高20多米，由松枝和干木柴制成，上面装饰着鲜花和水果。该句在描述一个客观事实，且句子主语a grand “torch tower”为第三人称单数，和谓语动词decorate之间是被动关系，是一般现在时的被动语态。故填is decorated。
76．考查一般现在时。句意：最后，带着期待和祝福，期待已久的时刻到来了。该句是全部倒装，在描述一个客观事实，句子用一般现在时，且主语是单数第三人称形式，所以谓语动词用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填comes。
77．考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。固定短语：be dressed in“穿着……，戴着……”，此处是形容词短语作后置定语。故填dressed。
78．考查副词。句意：晚饭后，夜幕降临，老老少少穿着最隆重、最华丽的服装，装饰着闪闪发光的饰品，兴奋地涌向“火炬塔”广场。此处是副词修饰动词rush。故填excitedly。
79．考查名词复数。句意：在这样一个辉煌而奇妙的夜晚，参加者为这壮观的场面和庆祝的气氛而欣喜若狂。此处用名词复数作主语。故填participants。
80．考查不定式作目的状语。句意：青年男女手拉手围着篝火唱歌跳舞，以表达他们对丰饶生活的感激之情和对来年的美好祝愿。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to express。