新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)

这是一份新疆维吾尔自治区和田地区第二中学2022-2023学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题(含答案)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，七选五，完形填空，短文填空，短文改错，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1234 PENS is yur N. 1 surce fr prmtinal pens, advertising pens, and lg pens. We have been in business since 1976, s yu can be cnfident that yu’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry.
Everyne lves a free pen, and by prviding yur custmers with a pen featuring yur cmpany name, lg, r message, yu can be sure that yur cmpany name will always be n their mind! Our custm imprinting service cmes at n extra charge, s the price yu see is the price yu pay fr the persnalized pens.
★ D yu need pens fast? In a RUSH fr trade shws r a crprate event? Try ur 48 hur prmtinal pens rush service free f charge. We present yu with many styles and types f printed pen. Let us knw which prmtinal pen yu like and within 48 hurs yu will have the pens.
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Feel free t call us at 8447367 r email us inf@1234PENS.cm if yu have any questins.
1、What d we knw abut 1234 PENS?
A.It has its name printed n each pen.B.It has a histry f ver 40 years.
C.It has built up a large pen market.D.It charges a lw price fr extra service.
2、What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?
A.The different types f the prducts.B.The high quality f the prducts.
C.The trade shws f 1234 PENS.D.The quick service f 1234 PENS.
3、The main purpse f the passage is t __________.
A.intrduce the different services f 1234 PENS
B.explain the prcess f making lg pens
C.persuade peple t rder the prducts
D.shw peple hw t chse different pens
Qian Jiaqi, 39, wh tk up cycling in Beijing as a hbby, has seen a well-knwn rute he ften takes after wrk becme increasingly crwded with fellw cyclists during evenings and weekends.
“This summer n Chang, an Avenue, it’s like the Tur d France every night as cyclists n a wide range f bikes cnstantly try t catch each ther,” Qian said. “On the avenue, traffic jams are nw frming in bike lanes, as well as in thse designed fr mtr vehicles. It’s quite funny in a way.”
Accrding t business insiders and experienced cyclists such as Qian, cycling in urban areas has becme increasingly ppular ver the past tw years in China, which was knwn as the “Kingdm f Bicycles” in the 1980s and early 1990s.
The emergence f COVID-19, the intrductin f cycle lanes, and the seeking f healthier lifestyles have helped relight the natin’s passin fr cycling.
Chang, an Avenue is the mst ppular rute fr cyclists in Beijing, with its tw cycle lanes psitined alngside thse fr mtr vehicles. Mtrcycles were banned frm the cycle lanes n May 9 last year, prviding a safer and smther experience fr thse turning the pedals. Chinese schlar trees planted alngside the bike lanes shade cyclists frm the summer heat.
The avenue is als the perfect place t bserve different types f cyclists. Thse such as Qian always attempt t imprve their time, s it’s easy t sense their frustratin when they have t stp at red lights. Others prefer t ride at a slwer pace, never missing the pprtunity t take phts f Tian, an men Square at sunset n their phnes.
Qian said, “Many peple have discvered the therapeutic benefits f cycling during the COVID-19 epidemic. The measures taken t cntrl utbreaks f the disease have resulted in the public lnging fr activities that give them the feeling f freedm and which are gd fr their health. Cycling ticks all the bxes.”
4、What can we see in Chang’ an Avenue at night this summer?
A.Big crwds getting tgether.
B.Beautiful scenery like Tur d France.
C.Bike exhibitin shwing the latest style.
D.Traffic jams due t a large number f cyclists.
5、What can we learn abut the ppularity f cycling?
A.The pursuit f healthy lifestyles prmted cycling.
B.The appearance f cycle lanes made cycling pssible.
C.The emergence f COVID-19 reduced the ppularity.
D.The number f cyclists rapidly increased in the 1980s.
6、What is the purpse f banning mtrcycles frm the cycle lanes?
A.T make rm fr the tree planting.
B.T slve the prblem f traffic jams
C.T ensure the bike lanes available fr cyclists.
D.T prvide the bike lanes fr cycling cmpetitins.
7、Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A.The sciety sectin in newspaper.B.A sprts magazine.
C.The health sectin in newspaper.D.A science magazine.
Althugh we live in an era where everything seems t be available immediately, ur study suggests that tday’s kids can delay gratificatin(满足感) lnger than children in the 1960s and 1980s,“ said University f Minnesta psychlgist Stephanie M. Carlsn.” This finding stands in great cntrast with the assumptin by adults that tday’s children have less self-cntrl than previus generatins.
The riginal marshmallw(棉花糖) test cnducted by researchers at Stanfrd University invlved a series f experiments in which children aged between 3 and 5 years were ffered ne treat that they culd eat immediately r a larger treat if they waited. Researchers then left the rm t see hw lng the children wuld wait and watched frm behind a ne-way mirrr.
Interestingly, tday's adults thught that children nwadays wuld be mre impulsive and less able t wait, Carlsn fund. "Our findings serve as an example f hw ur beliefs can be wrng and hw it's imprtant t d research,” said c-authr Yuichi Shda, PhD at the University f Washingtn.
The researchers ffered several pssible explanatins fr why children in the 2000s waited lnger than thse in prir decades. They nted a statistically significant increase in IQ scres in the last several decades. Anther explanatin may be sciety's increased fcus n the imprtance f early educatin, accrding t Carlsn. The primary bjective f preschl changed frm largely custdial care (监护) t schl readiness in the 1980s. Parenting als has changed in ways that help prmte the develpment f executive functin, such as being mre supprtive f children's self-cntrl, the researchers nted.
Walter Mischel f Clumbia University, wh c-authred this paper, nted that “while the results indicate that the children’s ability t delay is nt weakened n the marshmallw test, the findings d nt speak t their willingness t delay gratificatin when faced with the many temptatins nw available in everyday life.”
8、Accrding t the passage, what is the adults' assumptin abut tday's children?
A. They are nt easy t please.
B. They are less able t cntrl themselves.
C. They dn't like things that are easy t get.
D. They have different persnalities frm previus generatins.
9、What des the underlined wrd "impulsive" in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. prductiveB. cnsiderateC. clear-mindedD. ht-headed
10、What did the researchers find abut children in the 2000s?
A. They are mre prepared t g t schl.
B. They are nt as clever as previus generatins.
C. They are taught self-cntrl nly by their teachers.
D. They dn’t need any custdial care in their early childhd.
11、What des the authr want t tell readers in the last paragraph?
A. Mst children nwadays can't resist the temptatins f everyday life.
B. Children chse t delay gratificatin willingly in the marshmallw test.
C. The test can’t accurately measure children's willingness t delay gratificatin.
D. Children’s ability t delay gratificatin is weakened because there are many temptatins.
Cmmercial aviatin (航空) alne cntributes arund three percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins (排放). But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable aviatin fuel (SAF). In a study released this week, a team f researchers frm the U. S. Department f Energy’s Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL) details a methd f transfrming fd waste int SAF that can be used in existing engines. Making SAF is a mre cmplicated prcess—it’s gt t be very similar t the petrl-based aviatin fuel we use tday in cmmercial flights.
The researchers use vlatile fatty acids (挥发性脂肪酸)(VFAs) frm smelly fd waste and transfrm it int simple paraffin mlecules (石蜡分子) that can be used in fuel and really aren’t all that chemically different frm traditinal emissins-heavy fuels. There are ther renewable bifuels that have been made frm bimass (生物质), specifically il and fat frm vegetables and animals, but using the ever-munting pile f fd waste t fuel flights bradens thse pssibilities.
Derek Vardn, a senir research engineer at NREL, says majr cmpanies are eager t get invlved in SAF because sme sustainable slutins, such as battery-perated cmmercial flights, just aren’t pssible yet with current battery technlgy. A battery-pwered plane wuld be t heavy t fly lng distances—“S using SAF that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut traditinal emissins-heavy fuels.” Vardn als says that “because the wet waste wuld nrmally g t a landfill and break dwn t release greenhuse gases, the prcess f making and using SAF culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when it is dramatically used.”
A majr questin as the researchers mve frward with this type f research is if it is pssible t run an airplane engine n fully renewable bifuel. Rlls-Ryce recently did a test n ne f their engines with 100 percent SAF and it wrked. “This fuel is nt crazy and we can slve these prblems,” Vardn says.
12、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut SAF?
A.It can be used t reduce carbn emissins glbally.
B.It’s less functinal than the petrl-based aviatin fuel.
C.It’s cmpsed f VFAs and simple paraffin mlecules.
D.It is virtually impssible t be made frm bimass like il and fat.
13、What is the fcus f Vardn’s wrds in paragraph 3?
A.The benefits f fd rubbish-generated SAF.
B.The envirnmental impacts f the wet waste.
C.The simple prcess f making and using SAF.
D.The future f battery-perated cmmercial flights.
14、What is the authr’s purpse f referring t Rlls-Ryce’s test in the last paragraph?
A.T prmte its prductin.
B.T cnfirm the ptential f SAF.
C.T shw ff its pwerful airplane engines.
D.T express dubt abut the research.
15、Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A.Natural emergence f renewable bifuels
B.Green alternative t emissins-heavy fuels
C.Unavidable decline f cmmercial aviatin
D.Gradual reductin in greenhuse gas emissins
二、七选五
16、A birthday is always a special celebratin. It’s imprtant t enjy yurself because it’s the day ut f the year that belngs t yu. ①______.
Plan a get-tgether
②______. On yur birthday, it’s imprtant t spend time with thse wh will put a smile n yur face. If yu dn’t have time t send ut invitatins, casually invite yur guests ver the phne at least a week in advance. Make sure they understand that it’s nt a big frmal dinner, but rather a casual get-tgether. ③______. And yu wuld lve them t spend time with yu n yur birthday. If yu aren’t in the md t ck a big dinner, make reservatins at yur favrite restaurant.
④______
Day trips are a wnderful birthday activity fr thse with a busy lifestyle. A week befre the date, lk int places arund yu that yu’ve always wanted t visit. It may be a city, a rural cuntryside r a muntain resrt. Regardless, it shuld be a place where yu can relax and get away frm yur busy lifestyle. Yu can invite a few friends alng, r just take the trip yurself.
Spil yurself
On yur birthday, it’s perfectly understandable t be a little selfish. Treating yurself n yur birthday is the best gift yu can give yurself after being financially respnsible all year lng. ⑤______. D little things that yu never think t d fr yurself when yu’re busy running arund. We all deserve a little pat n the back nce in a while fr ur effrts, and birthdays are the perfect time t d it.
A. Be yurself at hme
B. Get away fr the day
C. A quiet and relaxing place is yur pririty
D. Invite a few friends ver fr drinks and dinner
E. Let them knw that yu appreciate their cmpany
F. There are plenty f ways t make the big day memrable
G. Purchase the shirt yu’ve been eyeing in the strefrnt windw
三、完形填空（20空）
One summer weekend, my wife, sn and I entered a running race n muntain trails (小径). When the race started, ur sn tk ff 1 , but my wife and I stayed back and ran tgether, enjying the scenery. After sme time, while running dwn a narrw, 2 trail, I walked n a big stne and was 3 , and in the prcess, I jammed my te pretty hard. I realized I’d gt my te 4 , but I didn’t take ff my she and sck t check my 5 . Instead, my wife and I kept running.
6 , after ging abut half the curse, I realized my watch n my wrist was 7 . Slightly discuraged, I tld my wife t g n 8 , and I wuld return t see if I culd find it. After running back fr sme time, I 9 my brken watch ff the trail. I picked it up, and quickly put it int my pcket. Then I 10 dwn the trail. Once I was near the end, I saw my sn, wh had finished 30 minutes earlier, had run back up the trail t 11 me. He ran with me t the end.
12 it turned ut, bth my wife and sn had wn first place in their age grups, but I had n chance f placing. As I sat dwn t 13 after the race, I decided t take ff my she and check my te, and I fund that my sck was in bld. Pain and it hurt, but there was a bright side. I 14 t receive any award in my age grup, but the race 15 had a special award which was given fr the mst injured runner in the race.
S, hw des this 16 relate t yu and me in everyday life? Althugh everyne wants t live a life f cmfrt, the 17 is that we ften face pain and 18 . Hwever, the key t real happiness is 19 pain int smething psitive. In ther wrds, 20 can make us strnger if we let them.
17、A.easilyB.suddenlyC.calmlyD.quickly
18、A.rckyB.dirtyC.smthD.unknwn
19、A.trippedB.knckedC.hitD.stamped
20、A.shtB.knckedC.injuredD.destryed
21、A.wayB.damageC.planD.sck
22、A.HpefullyB.TherefreC.LuckilyD.Hwever
23、A.brkenB.slwC.wrngD.gne
24、A.aheadB.abveC.backwardD.inside
25、A.placedB.hidC.spttedD.missed
26、A.jumpedB.walkedC.drveD.hurried
27、A.visitB.meetC.greetD.welcme
28、A.IfB.SC.AsD.But
29、A.sleepB.restC.stayD.watch
30、A.refusedB.managedC.failedD.asked
31、A.winnersB.rganizersC.wnersD.supprters
32、A.accidentB.newsC.experienceD.lessn
33、A.hpeB.ideaC.reasnD.truth
34、A.struggleB.failureC.cnflictD.cmpetitin
35、A.includingB.turningC.thrwingD.dividing
36、A.difficultiesB.exercisesC.effrtsD.skills
四、短文填空
37、England became England, the land f English-speaking peple, at the beginning f the Middle Ages. ①_______ that it had been the hme f Irn Age Tribes knwn as Celts, and fr a time, part f the Rman Empire. Then beginning in the 400s AD, tribes frm the nrth, knwn as the angles, the Saxns, and the Jutes, ②_______ (mve) in.
The mst famus leader f this time perid in England was Alfred the Great. Alfred lived in Wessex, the kingdm f the West Saxns, which ③_______ (lcate) in the suthern part f England. He was a gd leader ④_______made his kingdm strnger. He created a system f defenses (防御), ⑤_______ (call) burhs, acrss the cuntry. He rerganized the army s that his men ⑥_______ have time t fight and time t farm. Alfred’s effrts prtected his peple frm the Vikings and allwed Wessex t grw. Eventually the rulers f Wessex wuld rule all f England.
Alfred als made ther imprvements. He made laws fr his peple. He encuraged learning and translated several imprtant bks ⑦_______ his Saxn language. This was ⑧_______ mdern peple think f as the start f the language we call English tday.
Tw imprtant pieces f literature frm that time perid are the angl-Saxn Chrnicle and Bewulf, bth ⑨_______ (write) in ld English. Old English lasted thrugh mst f the Middle Ages. Middle English came in during the late Middle ages and mdern English began abut the time f the renaissance.
England and English gt their names, nt frm the Saxns, but frm ne f the ther tribes, and Angles. The riginal name f England must have been ⑩_______ like Angle-land (nly in ld English f curse).
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改 10 处,多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。
It’s been tw years when I jined the campus radi statin. During this time, I had dne several interviews. Every time I finish t writing an article, I am prud f myself fr able t intrduce my schlmates t the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stries publish in ur schl newspaper, yu knew that it was smething wrth ding. My parents, teachers and schlmates cngratulated me n that I did. I felt happily when I shared a new stry with them. The greatest thing abut being the reprter is being able t share yur thught with thers.
六、书面表达
39、假设你是李华，想寻找一位练羽毛球的球友，请你用英文在校内网站上写一个广告。
内容要点如下：
1、介绍自己，特别是打球的水平(如球龄、成绩等)；
2、对球友的要求(与自己水平相当，周末有空闲等)；
3、给出联系方式(电话：56221342，邮箱luckylihua@htmail.cm).
注意：
1、词数100左右；
2、标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3、可以适当增加细节，以便内容充实、行文连贯。
参考词汇：羽毛球badmintn
A Badmintn Partner Wanted
I’m lking fr a badmintn partner wh can play with me n a regular basis.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1、答案：B
解析：细节题。根据文章第一段1234 PENS is yur N. 1 surce fr prmtinal pens, advertising pens, and lg pens. We have been in business since 1976, s yu can be cnfident that yu’re dealing with a trusted name in the industry.可知，1234 PENS 有超过40年的历史了。故正确答案为B。
2、答案：D
解析：推断题。根据文章第三段最后一句Let us knw which prmtinal pen yu like and within 48 hurs yu will have the pens.可知，文章第三段内容主要介绍了 1234 PENS 的快捷服务。故D项正确。A项，“产品的不同类型”；B项，“产品的高质量”；C项，“产品的贸易展览”，文章第三段均未提及，故A、B、C项均错误。故正确答案为D。
3、答案：C
解析：主旨题。文章主要介绍了生产广告笔的1234 PENS 公司，包括公司的简介，生产的笔的功能和优点，所以是希望人们订购他们的产品。故C项正确。B项，“解释制造 lg 笔的过程”。本文仅稍稍提及了 lg 笔的制作过程，这并不是主要内容。并且，本文的最终目的是希望人们订购他们的产品。故B项错误。D项，“告诉人们怎么选择不同的笔”。本文虽然介绍了笔的种类，并且给消费者关于选购不同笔的建议，但是这并非最终目的，最终目的是希望人们订购他们的产品。故D项错误。A项，“介绍 1234 PENS 的不同功能”。本文虽然介绍了笔的不同功能，但是这并非最终目的，最终目的是希望人们订购他们的产品。故A项错误。故正确答案为C。
4、答案：D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段"This summer n Chang, an Avenue, it's like the Tur d France every night as cyclists n a wide range f bikes cnstantly try t catch each ther," Qian said. "On the avenue, traffic jams are nw frming in bike lanes, as well as in thse designed fr mtr vehicles. It's quite funny in a way."(钱说:“今年夏天.长安街就像每天晚上的环法自行车赛一样，骑着各种各样的自行车的自行车手不断地试图赶上对方。在这条大道上，自行车道和机动车道都出现了交通堵塞。从某种程度上说，这很有趣。”)可知，今年夏天晚上在长安街可以看到由于大量骑自行车的人造成交通堵塞。故选D。
5、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段"The emergence f COVID-19, the intrductin f cycle lanes, and the seeking f healthier lifestyles have helped relight the natin's passin fr cycling.(新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情)"可知，对健康生活方式的追求促进了骑行。故选A。
6、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中"Mtrcycles were banned frm the cycle lanes n May 9 last year, prviding a safer and smther experience fr thse turning the pedals.(去年5月9日起，摩托车被禁止进入自行车道，为骑车者提供了更安全、更平稳的体验)"可推知，禁止摩托车驶入单车道的目的是确保自行车道可供骑自行车的人使用。故选C。
7、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段"Qian Jiaqi, 39, wh tk up cycling in Beijing as a hbby, has seen a well-knwn rute he ften takes after wrk becme increasingly crwded with fellw cyclists during evenings and weekends.(39岁的钱家奇在北京把骑车作为一种爱好，他发现自己下班后经常走的一条众所周知的路线在晚上和周末变得越来越拥挤)"结合文章主要说明了如今北京自行车增多，导致交通堵塞。新冠肺炎的出现、自行车道的引入以及对更健康生活方式的追求，重新点燃了英国人对骑行的热情。可推知，文章可能选自报纸的“社会”版面。故选A。
8、答案：B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段Interestingly，tday's adults thught that children nwadays wuld be mre impulsive and less able t wait，Carlsn fund.有趣的是，卡尔森发现，如今的成年人认为现在的孩子会更冲动，更不容易等待。可知成年人认为今天的孩子他们无法控制自己。故选B。
9、答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段Interestingly，tday's adults thught that children nwadays wuld be mre impulsive and less able t wait，Carlsn fund.有趣的是，卡尔森发现，如今的成年人认为现在的孩子会更冲动，更不容易等待。可知意为"头脑发热的"。A.prductive多产的；B.cnsiderate考虑周到的；C.clear-minded思路清晰的；D.ht-headed头脑发热的。故选D。
10、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段The primary bjective f preschl changed frm largely custdial care （监护） t schl readiness in the 1980s.在20世纪80年代，学前教育的目标已经从主要的监护性照料（care）转变为入学准备。可知 研究人员发现了21世纪儿童为上学做了更多准备。故选A。
11、答案：C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段while the results indicate that the children's ability t delay is nt weakened n the marshmallw test，the findings d nt speak t their willingness t delay gratificatin when faced with the many temptatins nw available in everyday life.虽然研究结果表明，在棉花糖测试中，孩子们的延迟能力并没有减弱，但这些发现并不能说明他们在面对现在日常生活中的许多诱惑时是否愿意延迟满足。可知作者想在最后一段告诉读者这项测试不能准确地衡量儿童延迟满足的意愿。故选C。
12、答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段一二句Cmmercial aviatin (航空) alne cntributes arund three percent f ttal glbal carbn emissins(排放).But the industry is actively lking fr green slutins in the frm f sustainable aviatin fuel (SAF). (仅商业航空就贡献了全球总碳排放的3%左右。但航空业正在积极寻找绿色解决方案，即可持续航空燃料。)可知，SAF能降低全球的碳排放量。故选A项。
13、答案：A
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中"S using SAF that wrks in the same way as the fuel we have is a simpler way t trade ut traditinal emissins-heavy fuels." Vardn als says that "because the wet waste wuld nrmally g t a landfill and break dwn t release greenhuse gases，the prcess f making and using SAF culd actually have a negative carbn ftprint when it is dramatically used."("所以使用与我们现有燃料工作方式相同的SAF是替代传统高排放燃料的一种更简单的方法。"瓦顿还说，"因为湿废物通常会被送往填埋场，分解并释放温室气体，如果大量使用，制造和使用SAF的过程实际上可能会产生负碳足迹。")可知，使用食物垃圾制成的可持续航空燃料不仅是一种代替目前碳排放量大的燃料更简单的方法，而且又能产生"负碳效应"，由此可知，Vardn的话关注的是可持续航空燃料的好处。故选A项。
14、答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中A majr questin as the researchers mve frward with this type f research is if it is pssible t run an airplane engine n fully renewable bi-fuel. Rlls-Ryce recently did a test n ne f their engines with 100 percent SAF and it wrked.(随着研究人员进行这类研究，一个主要的问题是，是否有可能使用完全可再生的生物燃料来运行飞机发动机。劳斯莱斯最近对他们的一款100% SAF的发动机进行了测试，并取得了成功。)可推知，作者提及劳斯莱斯所做的测试，目的是证实商务客机完全使用可持续航空燃料的可能性。故选B项。
15、答案：B
解析：标题归纳题。根据文章第一段第三句In a study released this week，a team f researchers frm the U.S. Department f Energy's Natinal Renewable Energy Labratry (NREL) details a methd f transfrming fd waste int SAF that can be used in existing engines.(在本周发布的一项研究中，来自美国能源部国家可再生能源实验室的一组研究人员详细介绍了一种将食物垃圾转化为SAF的方法，这种方法可以用于现有的发动机。)结合全文可知，本文主要讲述了研究人员正在努力利用食物垃圾来制作可持续航空燃料，从而代替目前碳排放量大的飞机燃料，故选B项"Green alternative t emissins-heavy fuels"(重碳排放量燃料的绿色替代品。)作标题能概括文章主旨。故选B项。
16、答案：①-⑤FDEBG
解析：①推理判断题。根据上文A birthday is always a special celebratin.It's imprtant t enjy yurself because it's the day ut f the year that belngs t yu.（生日总是一个特别的庆祝活动。享受生活很重要，因为这是属于你的一年中的一天。）和下文的小标题Plan a get-tgether（计划一个聚会。）可知，此处起承上启下的作用，引出下文的庆祝方式，F项"There are plenty f ways t make the big day memrable有很多方式可以让这个日子难忘。"符合语境。故选F。
②细节理解题。本段的主题是筹划聚会，根据下文On yur birthday，it's imprtant t spend time with thse wh will put a smile n yur face.If yu dn't have time t send ut invitatins，casually invite yur guests ver the phne at least a week in advance（在你生日的时候，花时间和那些会给你带来笑容的人在一起是很重要的。如果你没有时间发出邀请，至少提前一周随意地通过电话邀请你的客人。）可知，那些能让你开心的人一起度过是很重要的。D项"Invite a few friends ver fr drinks and dinner邀请朋友过来吃吃喝喝。"符合语境。故选D。
③推理判断题。根据上文的Make sure they understand that it's nt a big frmal dinner，but rather a casual get-tgether. （确保他们明白这不是一个盛大的正式晚宴，而是一个非正式的聚会。）以及下文的And yu wuld lve them t spend time with yu n yur birthday.（你喜欢在生日的时候让他们跟你一起度过。）可知，生日和朋友在一起度过是很开心的事。E项"Let them knw that yu appreciate their cmpany让他们知道你喜欢他们的陪伴。"符合语境。故选E。
④标题归纳题。根据下文的Day trips are a wnderful birthday activity fr thse with a busy lifestyle.（对于那些很忙的人来说，出去旅行是不错的生日活动。）可知，本段介绍的是离开家，让自己放松一下，B项"Get away fr the day生日这天外出。"符合语境。故选B。
⑤细节理解题。本段小标题是Spil yurself（放纵一下自己。）可知，段落主要举例说明如何放纵自己，G项"Purchase the shirt yu've been eyeing in the strefrnt windw买那件你一直看了很久的T恤。"符合语境。故选G。
17、答案：D
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18、答案：A
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19、答案：A
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20、答案：C
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21、答案：B
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22、答案：D
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23、答案：D
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24、答案：A
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25、答案：C
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26、答案：D
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27、答案：B
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28、答案：C
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29、答案：B
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30、答案：C
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31、答案：B
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32、答案：C
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33、答案：D
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34、答案：B
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35、答案：B
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36、答案：A
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37、答案：①Befre②mved③was lcated④wh/that⑤called⑥culd⑦int⑧what⑨written⑩smething
解析：①考查介词。句意：在此之前，这里曾是铁器时代凯尔特人的家园，也曾一度是罗马帝国的一部分。此处表示"在此之前"短语为befre that，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Befre。
②考查动词时态。句意：然后从公元400年开始，来自北方的部落，被称为盎格鲁人、撒克逊人和朱特人，搬进了这里。根据时间状语Then beginning in the 400s AD，可知应用一般过去时。故填mved。
③考查固定短语以及时态和主谓一致。句意：阿尔弗雷德住在韦塞克斯，西撒克逊人的王国，位于英格兰南部。此处表示"位于"，可知短语be lcated in，结合lived可知为一般过去时，非限制性定语从句中谓语与先行词West Saxns保持一致，West Saxns为专有名词，所以be动词用was。故填was lcated。
④考查定语从句。句意：他是一个使他的王国更强大的好领袖。先行词为leader，先行词在从句中作主语，指人，故用wh或that引导。故填wh/that。
⑤考查过去分词。句意：他在全国各地建立了一个叫做burhs的防御体系。call与逻辑主语a system f defenses构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填called。
⑥考查情态动词。句意：他重新组织了军队，使他的士兵有时间打仗，有时间种地。后跟动词原形，表示过去"能够"应用culd。故填culd。
⑦考查介词。句意：他鼓励学习，并将几本重要的书籍翻译成他的撒克逊语。此处为短语translate…int…表示"翻译成……"。故填int。
⑧考查表语从句。句意：这就是我们今天所说的英语的起源。引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示"……的东西"，应用what。故填what。
⑨考查过去分词。句意：那个时期的两部重要文学作品是《盎格鲁-撒克逊编年史》和《贝奥武夫》，都是用古英语写成的。古英语延续了中世纪的大部分时间。write与逻辑主语the angl-Saxn Chrnicle and Bewulf构成被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故填written。
⑩考查不定代词。句意：英格兰最初的名字一定是类似盎格鲁的地方（当然只是在古英语中）。作表语，结合句意表示"某物"应用不定代词smething。故填smething。
38、答案：
It’s been tw years I jined the campus radi statin. During this time, I dne several interviews. Every time I finish t writing an article, I am prud f myself fr able t intrduce my schlmates t the things I’ve seen. It was difficult at times, but when I saw my stries in ur schl newspaper, knew that it was smething wrth ding. My parents, teachers and schlmates cngratulated me n I did. I felt when I shared a new stry with them. The greatest thing abut being reprter is being able t share yur with thers.
解析：1.when改为since.考查时间状语从句。和主句It's been tw years的现在完成时态连用,引导时间状语从句I jined the campus radi statin,表示"自从",用since。
2.had改为have.考查谓语动词。根据时间状语During this time,可知用现在完成时态,所以和主语I一致,助动词用have。
3.去掉t.考查finish的用法。表示"做完某事",用finish ding,所以去掉t。
4.able前加being.考查固定短语。做介词fr的宾语,表示"能够",用固定短语being able t,所以able前加being。
5.publish改为published.考查非谓语动词。做saw my stries 的宾补,表示"看到我的故事被出版",用过去分词published。
6.yu改为I.考查代词。根据上下文可知本句表示"我知道这是一件值得做的事情.",所以主语yu改为I。
7.that改为what.考查宾语从句。引导宾语从句I did,做从句的宾语,用what。
8.happily改为happy.考查形容词。做I felt 的表语,用形容词happy。
9.the改为a.考查冠词。修饰名词reprter,表示泛指,用不定冠词a。
10.thught改为thughts.考查名词。根据作者的职业—记者,可知他应该分享不止一个想法,所以名词用复数thughts。
39、答案：
I’m lking fr a badmintn partner wh can play with me n a regular basis.
My name is Li Lei, a sixteen-year-ld by wh is crazy abut the charming sprt and has played badmintn fr abut 4 years. I have taken part in several badmintn games held by ur city gvernment and wn the champinship twice. Nw I want t find a suitable partner wh has the same level as me t play badmintn tgether. Anybdy wh is gd at playing badmintn and has enugh time n weekends can get in tuch with me thrugh the fllwing ways.
Please dial my telephne number 56221342 r mail me at luckylilei@htmail.cm. Then we can discuss sme details such as when and where we are ging t play badmintn tgether.
I am lking frward t yur cntact.
解析：本文是一篇广告类作文。文章出了详细的提示。考生在成文时应注意：合理发挥想象力，使文章的表达自然，丰满。文章的写作要点要齐全：1.介绍自己，特别是打球的水平…2. 对球友的要求…3.给出联系方式…、:注意文章的人称：以第一人称为主。时态：一般现在时。注意使用高级词汇is crazy abut，taken part in several，is gd at，sme details such as和句型，以提高文章的档次；恰当使用一些连词、插入语，使文章表达自然，流畅。注意次数：80—120之间。
【亮点说明】多样句型：定语从句wh is crazy abut the charming sprt 非谓语结构I have taken part in several badmintn games held by ur city gvernment这些句子的运用让文章增色不少。