陕西西安市高新一中2022-2023学年九年级开学测试英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份陕西西安市高新一中2022-2023学年九年级开学测试英语试卷（含答案），共9页。

A．a bigB．an bigC．bigD．big a
2．（1分）The mvie ______ fr half an hur and it ______ 30 minutes ag.（ ）
A．has begun；began
B．has been n；began
C．has been n；has begun
D．began；has begun
3．（1分）— Culd yu tell me if it______ sunny tmrrw？
—I think if it ______ sunny tmrrw，yu will fly a kite with yur friends.（ ）
A．is；will beB．is；is
C．will be；will beD．will be；is
4．（1分）The _____yu eat，the ______yu will be．（ ）
A．mre healthily；mre healthily
B．mre healthily；healthier
C．healthier；healthier
D．healthier；mre healthily
5．（1分）— ______is the ppulatin f this cuntry？
—I am nt sure.But I knw ______f the ppulatin are immigrants.（ ）
A．Hw much；three quarters
B．Hw much；three furth
C．What；three furths
D．What；three quarter
6．（1分）This cat may be ______ .I remember he wns several pets ______this cat.（ ）
A．his；includeB．him；including
C．him；includeD．his；including
7．（1分）— Where is Mary？I______here 3 times，but I can't find her.
— She ______ the supermarket.（ ）
A．have gne t；has been t
B．have been；has gne t
C．have been t；has gne t
D．have gne；has gne t
8．（1分）She______ the baby dwn gently n the bed and then she ______n the sfa and sn fell asleep.（ ）
A．lay；layB．laid；liedC．laid；layD．lay；lied
9．（1分）Please pay attentin t______ care f yur kids.It is ______ during the festival.（ ）
A．taking；much mre crwded
B．take；much mre crwded
C．taking；much crwded
D．take；mre crwded
10．（1分）— Hw lng have yu ______here？
— Since I ______ in this factry.（ ）
A．left；have wrkedB．left；wrked
C．lived；have wrkedD．lived；wrked
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共2小题，计20分）
11．（10分）A tiny little muse set ut n his first adventure by himself，but it changed his wrld view cmpletely.He was terrified and scared as he（1） tw strange animals.
He sat with his mther and tld her abut what he had seen.
First he described （2） terrible﹣ lking animal，with red skin hanging frm its thrat，a sharp beak（3） as the animal and it terrified him.（4） ，he was describing the ld rster（公鸡）at the barn.The rster had let ut such a lud and high vice that it had further increased the muse's ears.
On the ther hand，the muse had als seen a fuzzy animal，（5） big shining eyes and a lng fluffy tail.The animal sat afar，lking at the muse in expectatin，wagging his tail.He seemed （6） at the muse.The muse thught，" （7） friendly thing he is!" This time，the muse was talking abut the cat.
"If the rster had nt scared me away，I wuld have surely made friends with the fuzzy animal，" he tld his mther.On hearing（8） ，his mther chuckled." My dear sn，the terrible animal yu describe （9） the rster，wh is just a bird and means n harm t yu.But the cat，h（10） yu g near him.
The little muse learnt his lessn：he shuld never judge thers n their appearances.
12．（10分）It had been a pretty hard year fr ur family.My mther had（1） her jb and my father had passed away very suddenly.My mm had t wrk in a lcal cffee shp.It didn't pay very well，but it was just（2） fr us t get by.
My mm was wrking n Christmas Eve because nbdy else wanted t （3） that day.She had just pened the stre when an ld man came in and（4） a large black cffee.
He asked，"D yu have change fr a ＄100 bill？"
My mm replied，"I'm srry.I just pened the stre a few minutes ag，s I dn't have enugh （5） yet.But since it's Christmas Eve and it is （6） utside，I can give yu a cup f cffee fr free."
The man thanked her fr the（7） cffee and waited in the stre.As she brught the cffee t him，she said，"Merry Christmas
The man tk the cffee，lked at her，（8） his ＄100 bill in the tip jar（小费罐） and said，"Merry Christmas t yu
My mther was wrking by herself that day，s she gt t keep the entire ＄100 tip.His act f （9） may nt have made up fr such a lng and difficult year，but it definitely cheered my mm up that day.I think kind acts like this（10） shw the Christmas spirit.What an amazing night!
Ⅲ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
13．（5分）Frests are amazing places，and s are the animals that live in them.Many small animals that live in frests are very imprtant fr the sil.A French scientist，Francis﹣Xavier Jly
The imprtance f leaves
When the leaves begin t die in autumn，they turn frm green t yellw and fall frm the trees.As they decmpse n the grund，nutrients（what living things need t grw）2（carbn dixide） are returned t the air.Life in the frest needs these nutrients﹣withut them，plants culd nt grw and s there wuld be n fd fr ther animals.The animals might starve t death.
Fd n the frest flr
Sme living things，like mushrms，break the leaves int smaller pieces and eat them.In a few mnthsthem.But fr mushrms，nt all trees are the same.Mushrms prefer sme types f leaves t thers.This means that sme leaves take much lnger t decmpse than thers，smetimes years.This is where the millipede can help.
Mre n the menu
The millipede als likes leaves and it eats any type.But when it has finished，it prduces waste.This waste then becmes the fd f mushrms.When mushrms eat leaves，they chse nly certain types﹣but when they eat waste
S next time yu are walking thrugh a frest，remember that smething may be having a meal right under yur feet!
（1）Hw des the millipede help life cntinue？
A.By eating any kind f waste.
B.By helping ther small animals.
C.By turning leaves int thers' fd.
D.By giving birth t mre millipedes.
（2）The underlined wrd "them" refers t " " in Paragraph3.
A.mushrms
B.leaves
C.millipedes
D.trees
（3）Put the fllwing ideas in the rder they appear in the text.
a.After leaves die，they return fd t the earth and carbn dixide t the air.
b.A scientist is ding research n imprtant frest animals we dn't usually see.
c.Millipedes eat leaves and make "mushrm fd".
d.Mushrms break leaves int smaller parts.
e.Sme leaves decmpse mre quickly than thers.
A.badec
B .baecd
C.cedba
D.cebad
（4）The wrd " " in the text means " t break int smaller parts ".
A.starve
B.prduce
C.prefer
D.decmpse
（5）What may be the best title fr the text？
A.The Imprtant Leaves.
B.The Magical Millipede.
C.The Wnderful Mushrms.
D.The Amazing Frest.
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
14．（5分）Feeling ht？S is Earth.Because f prblems like climate（气候） change and bad ways f farming，much f the planet 's land is drying up.（1）
One thing the United Natins did was t create a hliday.In 1994，the UN started Wrld Day t Cmbat Desertificatin and Drught（世界防治荒漠化和干旱日），t let mre peple knw abut desertificatin.It is n June 17 every year.
（2） Every year，20，000 t 50，scientists expect that 66%f Africa's healthy land will be lst by 2025.
Desertificatin smetimes happens because f climate change.（3）
Hwever，it als happens because peple use land t much，and in bad ways，in t shrt a time，can take away the sil's nutrients faster than the sil can make new nes.（4）
The UN suggests sme different actins t stp desertificatin.One is t teach peple better ways f farming，including the use f better fertilizers（肥料）.（5） It is called refrestatin（重新造林）.One cuntry that has dne a lt f that is China.Tday China has 61 millin hectares f refrested land﹣mre than anywhere else in the wrld.
IV.完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
15．（2分）她已经嫁给王子十年了。
She the prince fr 10 years.
16．（2分）每个人生来都具有学习的能力，不要低看你自己。
Everyne the ability t learn，s dn't lk dwn upn yurself.
17．（2分）为什么不通过朗读来提高你的发音呢？
Why nt by reading alud？
18．（2分）在过去的几年中，他把温暖传播给每个人。
In the past few years，he t everyne.
19．（2分）这些外国孩子第一次了解中国的历史和文化。
These freign children learnt Chinese histry and culture .
20．（2分）我邀请他参加聚会，但是他有礼貌地拒绝了我。
I invited him t the party but he .
21．（2分）说实在的，我认为学习英语很有趣。
，I think studying English is interesting.
22．（2分）大象比熊猫重许多倍．
An elephant weighs than a panda．
23．（2分）我目送他们离开并且开车向相反的方向驶去。
I watched them leave and drive ff in the .
24．（2分）他们刚刚打扮成了不同的卡通角色。
They different cartn characters just nw.
V.短文填空。（共2小题，计20分）
25．（10分）
I'm a student.I'm in the（1） grade this year.I can't d well in English tests.S I asked my English teacher，Miss Zhang，fr sme help n hw t be （2）
in English learning.Here（3） her advice.
First，create an interest in English.This is very imprtant.If yu are interested in English，yur brain will be mre active and it is als much（4） fr yu t pay attentin t it fr a lng time.Yu can als listen t English sngs r watch sprts prgrams in English.These will help yu（5） mre English wrds.And yu wn't get （6） f English.
Secnd，practice and learn frm mistakes.Remember，"Use it r lse it".Practice makes perfect.A gd （7） always reviews when he learns smething new.Yu learn a lt f new（8） every day.If yu dn't use them，yu may frget them quickly.
Third，develp yur study skills.It is nt enugh t just study hard.Yu have t knw hw t study and find ut the best ways t learn English well.The simplest way is t take （9）
by writing dwn key wrds r by drawing mind maps.
Miss Zhang believes that as lng as I learn （10） ，I can learn English well.I'm sure I'll be better by fllwing her advice.
26．（10分）The Spring Festival is the mst imprtant celebratin fr Chinese peple.Peple are busy（1） （ get） ready fr it befre it starts.They buy lts f fd and sme beautiful clthes fr family members.They put up Spring Festival cuplets n the drs.
There are many（2） （traditin）stries abut the festival.One stry is abut the beast（野兽） called the Nian.It is said that the Nian is afraid f lud nises.S it wuld nt leave（3） peple set ff fire crackers（放鞭炮）.At the Spring Festival peple enjy （4） （ they） by playing card games，watching TV and having big dinners.（5） the night f the festival，the Spring Festival Celebratin Party is n TV fr everyne t watch.Red envelpes are given and received amng（6）
（ relative） and friends.Mst peple wait fr the clck t strike（敲） twelve and send messages t their friends at that very mment.All the peple are lking frward t（7）
（ live）a happy and healthy life.The ways f the celebratin are changing with the develpment f China.In recent years，travelling （8） （ becme） ppular.S the Spring Festival is als （9） exciting travel seasn.Trains，buses and planes are always very busy.
（10） （ meet） the nes they miss，Chinese peple wh wrk away frm hme cme back t their hmes.This is ne f the reasns why Chinese peple lve the festival.It is a time fr family t get tgether.
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
27．（10分）Qinqiang Opera（秦腔） is ne f the ldest Chinese Han dramas and it started frm the western Zhu dynasty.On May 20，2006（国家非物质文化遗产）.Qinqiang Opera is ppular in China's nrthwest prvinces，such as Shaanxi，Qinghai，Ningxia
It is said that the pera was called"Emperr Qin Shihuang's Opera"during the Tang dynasty（618﹣907）and was later renamed Qinqiang Opera.It first started frm lcal flk sngs and dance frms in the Yellw River Valley.At the turn f Ming and Qing dynasties，businessmen frm Shaanxi brught Qinqiang Opera t East China，it became a majr pera all ver the cuntry.
The themes f Qinqiang include fighting in the wars，the fight between the gd and the bad，the fight against ppressin（压迫），hard wrk and bravery f the lcal peple.
Qinqiang Opera is the spiritual wealth f peple f Nrthwest China and als the typical f the three Qin cultures.Hwever，since the 1980s，Qinqiang Opera has been suffering frm the great influence f mdern culture.The number f the Qingiang wrks was ver 10.000 in the past.But nly abut 4（消亡） and is therefre awaiting practical actins t save it.
（1）Where is Qinqiang Opera ppular？
It is ppular in .
（2）When did Qinqiang Opera spread frm Shaanxi t ther places in China？
It spread frm Shaanxi t ther places .
（3）Hw many kinds f themes f Qinqiang Opera are talked abut in Paragraph 3？
are talked abut.
（4）What des Qinqiang Opera mean t the peple f Nrthwest China？
It is f the peple there.
（5）What is the last paragraph mainly abut？
It 's mainly abut the Qinqiang Opera is facing nw.
Ⅶ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
28．（10分）A：Hi，Mary.（1） ？
B：It was fantastic.I went t Xi' an this summer vacatin.（2） ？
A：N，I haven't.But I travelled t ther cities in China ne year ag.By the way，can yu speak Chinese？
B：Yes，I can.
A：（3） ？
B：By studying hard in my Chinese classes.Watching Chinese mvies is als a gd way.I am ging t watch a mvie.Wuld yu like t g with me？
A：（4） ，I have t d my hmewrk nw.
B：（5） !I really want t g with yu.The mvie is very interesting.Maybe next time.
A：OK.
参考答案
Ⅰ.单项选择。（共10小题，计10分）
1．【答案】C
2．【答案】B
3．【答案】D
4．【答案】B
5．【答案】C
6．【答案】D
7．【答案】B
8．【答案】C
9．【答案】A
10．【答案】D
Ⅱ.完形填空。（共2小题，计20分）
11．【答案】BACBA DDBCC
12．【答案】ADBAC CABDD
Ⅲ.阅读理解。第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
13．【答案】CBADB
第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
14．【答案】EAGBD
IV.完成句子。（共10小题，计20分）
15．【答案】has been married t
16．【答案】is brn with
17．【答案】imprve yur prnunciatin
18．【答案】has spread warmth
19．【答案】fr the first time
20．【答案】turned me dwn plitely.
21．【答案】T be hnest
22．【答案】见试题解答内容
23．【答案】ppsite directin
24．【答案】dressed up as
V.短文填空。（共2小题，计20分）
25．【答案】（1）ninth（2）successful（3）is（4）easier（5）memrize（6）bred（7）learner（8）expressins（9）ntes（10）wisely
26．【答案】（1）getting（2）traditinal（3）unless（4）themselves（5）On（6）relatives（7）living（8）has becme（9）an（10）T meet
Ⅵ.任务型阅读。阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列各题。（共1小题，计10分）
27．【答案】（1）China's nrthwest prvinces
（2）at the turn f Ming and Qing dynasty
（3）Three kinds f themes
（4）the spiritual wealth
（5）difficulty
Ⅶ.补全对话。根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
28．【答案】（1）Hw was yur summer vacatin（2）Have yu ever been t Xi' an（3）Hw d yu study Chinese（4）Srry（5）What a pity（1）A.meets
B.met
C.has met
D.is meeting
（2）A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
（3）A.scared
B.mre scared
C.scary
D.scarier
（4）A.Actual
B.Actually
C.Final
D.Finally
（5）A.with
B.f
C.frm
D.fr
（6）A.cry
B.t cry
C.smile
D.t smile
（7）A.Hw
B.Hw a
C.What
D.What a
（8）A.what did he say
B.what he said
C.hw did he say
D.hw he said
（9）A.are
B.were
C.is
D.was
（10）A.unless
B.thugh
C.if
D.until
（1）A.lst
B.fund
C.hated
D.missed
（2）A.srry
B.late
C.ready
D.enugh
（3）A.study
B.wrk
C.celebrate
D.leave
（4）A.rdered
B.brught
C.tk
D.drank
（5）A.rms
B.cffee
C.change
D.time
（6）A.cl
B.warm
C.cld
D.ht
（7）A.free
B.same
C.different
D.expensive
（8）A.gave
B.drpped
C.gt
D.handed
（9）A.lve
B.bravery
C.hnesty
D.kindness
（10）A.surprisingly
B.nearly
C.hardly
D.truly
A.Desertificatin happens when healthy land becmes desert.
B.That can turn the sil int dry sand，like a desert.
C.What truble can it cause fr human beings？
D.Anther is planting mre trees.
E.What can we d t slve this prblem？
F.That's why the wrld is getting htter and htter.
G.This is because big，fast changes in temperature can kill plants and trees.
nine，be，success，memry，learn ，nte ，wise