北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学实验学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级10月月考英语试题

这是一份北京市顺义牛栏山第一中学实验学校2023-2024学年上学期八年级10月月考英语试题，共9页。

A． kickB． buildC．inD． quite
2．（0.5分）选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． playB． taskC． paperD． hate
3．（0.5分）选出划线部分读音不同的选项。（ ）
A． tgetherB． secnd
C． describeD． explanatin
4．（0.5分）I'd like __________ bks， but my brther enjys __________Sprts News．（ ）
A．reading； watchingB．t read； t watch
C．t read； watchingD．reading； t watch
5．（0.5分）My father went t teach English in a pr muntain village last year． He will never frget sme pleasant （愉快的） __________ while wrking there．（ ）
A．experiencesB．reasns
C．prgrammesD．channels
6．（0.5分）I dn't like this TV prgramme， It's t __________．（ ）
A．excitingB．excitedC．bringD．bred
7．（0.5分）__________ after dinner is gd fr yur health．（ ）
A．WalkB．WalksC．WalkingD．Walked
8．（0.5分）If yu read this bk， yu'll learn __________．（ ）
A．anything newB．smething new
C．new anythingD．new smething
9．（0.5分）There will be an imprtant test tmrrw mrning．Yu _________ be late．（ ）
A．may ntB．needn'tC．mustn'tD．culdn't
10．（0.5分） D yu mind the dr fr me？（ ）
A． t penB． pen
C． peningD． t pening
11．（0.5分）It's cld， s we decide ut．（ ）
A．gB．t gC．nt t gD．went
12．（0.5分）Hw many pieces can yu the cake ？（ ）
A．be divided； intB．divided； int
C．divide； intD．be divide； int
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
13．（8分）Tanner Wilsn，a high schl student，shwed hw far he was willing t g fr his disabled（残疾的），which was a cmplete surprise fr Brandn.
Brandn used a hand﹣push wheelchair t travel frm class t class.The chair was becming kind f a pain fr him."I wuld get really （1） ，and I had t stp t take rests，"he said."I wanted an electric wheelchair s（2） ."
While Brandn didn't knw it，his gd friend，Tanner Wilsn（3） mney t buy an electric wheelchair fr Brandn.Often an electric wheelchair cst hundreds f dllars.
"I wanted t d him a favr，"Tanner said."I just felt like I needed t d it and I wanted t d it…Brandn，he's just always been there fr me."
On February 26，Banner finally reached his gal and bught the wheelchair.He （4） the new wheelchair t Brandn in frnt f his classmates."Ww，I can't believe he did that fr me!"Brandn said."They came in and my face lit up，"Brandn said.
"I was crying tears f（5） everywhere.It's been my（6） t just have an electric wheelchair，"he cntinued."And my dream came true."
While Brandn is still learning t use his new wheelchair，he and his arms are lving it s far."It's awesme，"he said."I may（7） a few drs，but it's wrth（值得）it."
Tanner said his classmates asked him many times if it was wrth the time and effrt t buy the wheelchair fr his friend.He surely knew what the（8） w as in his mind—"Yeah.100 percent."
阅读理解
14．（6分）下面的材料分别介绍了3个不同的电视节目。请结合Jhn，Sally和Rbert的情况，选择适合他们的节目。
（1） Jhn shws great interest in maths and physics.He wants t try ut what he has learnt in schl in his real life.
（2） Sally's parents are ften busy with wrk during the weekdays.She wants t find a TV shw that her whle family can watch n weekends.
（3） Rbert is gd at making meals，but he still hpes t learn t ck sme better dishes fr his parents t shw his thanks t them.
15．（6分）Old peple in care hmes in Lndn are being given hens t lk after t stp them feeling lnely （孤单）.
The prject was dreamed up by a lcal charity （慈善组织） t help these ld peple feel less lnely and imprve their wellbeing.
It is als a way t help patients with serius illness f the mind.Wrkers in care hmes have reprted a reductin （减少） in the use f medicine where hens are in use.
Amng thse ld peple wh take part in the prject is 80﹣year﹣ld Ruth Xavier.She said： "I used t keep hens when I was yunger and had t prepare their breakfast each mrning befre I went t schl."
"I like the prject a lt.I am dwn there in the mrning letting the hens ut and dwn there again at night t see they've gne t bed.
"It's gd t d smething different.Peple have been bringing their children in t see the hens and the ld nes cme and sit utside t watch them.I'm enjying the fun activities，and it feels great t d smething useful."
There are nw 700 ld peple lking after hens in 20 care hmes in the Nrth East，and the charity has been given mney t spread it cuntrywide.
Wendy Wilsn，care manager at 60 Penfld Street，ne f the first t begin the prject（利益） and fun the prject can bring t peple here."
Lynn Lewis，directr f Ntting Hill Pathways，said： "We are happy t be taking part in the prject.It will really help put peple here tgether thrugh a shared interest and fun activities."
（1）Accrding t the passage，why did the charity dream up the prject？
A.T help t sell mre hens.
B.T give peple chances fr wrk.
C.T get mre mney fr care hmes.
D.T imprve ld peple's wellbeing.
（2）What can we learn abut Ruth Xavier？
A.She learned a new life skill.
B.She gt a strng feeling f success.
C.She enjyed bringing her children t see the hens.
D.She made lts f friends while lking after hens.
（3）What can we infer frm the last tw paragraphs？
A.The prject is very well received.
B.The prject needs t be better planned.
C.Runners can make a lt f mney ut f the prject.
D.It takes lng time t see the result f lking after hens.
16．（6分）Breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day，but many peple dn't have it.Cmmn reasns fr nt eating breakfast include nt having enugh time，nt feeling hungry，and dieting （节食）.
Breakfast simply means "break the fast".Yu eat nthing fr at least 6 t 12 hurs each night.Even thugh yu have been sleeping，yu have still been burning energy （能量）.And in the mrning yur bdy needs energy fr the day's wrk ahead.
A gd breakfast shuld give yu up t 1/3 f yur ttal calries （卡路里） that yur bdy needs fr the day.Generally speaking，we eat 400 less calries fr breakfast than fr dinner.If breakfast desn't interest yu in the mrning
If yu still aren't hungry in the mrning，start with smething small like juice r bread r have healthy mid﹣mrning snack later when yu are hungry.
S，yu say yu're n a diet.Sme peple are afraid that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat mre.It is true that eating breakfast is pssible t make yu feel hungry thrugh the day.That's because yur bdy is wrking crrectly.Althugh yu may feel as if yu are eating mre all day lng，in fact yu're prbably nt.
Nt eating breakfast can make yu vereat，because a fall in bld sugar ften makes yu feel hungry later.T make things wrse，since yur bdy is wrking slwly，yu may nt becme hungry s easily and eat t much when yu have meals.
Since breakfast is the first and mst imprtant meal f the day，yur chice is imprtant.The best breakfast fds are fruits，juice，and grain prducts such as bread，rice
（1）The wrd "fast" in Paragraph 2 prbably means .
A.the speed f burning energy
B.the meal with lw calries
C.the time withut eating
D.the time f exercising
（2）What can we learn frm the passage？
A.Breakfast gives us mst f the energy fr the day.
B.Eating breakfast helps ur bdy wrk well.
C.Eating breakfast may help t save dinner.
D.Breakfast might make peple vereat.
（3）Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr the passage？
A.Breakfast and Dieting
B.What t Eat fr Breakfast？
C.Breakfast and Energy
D.Why Nt Eat Breakfast？
17．（8分）Develping the spirit（精神） f teamwrk is very imprtant in wrking in a team with a central gal.Cperatin is a helpful lessn that yu will learn while wrking.N matter where yu wrk r what kind f wrk yu d，yu will have t wrk with thers
Trust is an imprtant part f great teamwrk.Try t be smene wh yur friends and family can trust，t d what yu have said，and t stay away frm what yu said yu wuld nt d.Dn't put yur friends and family in a dangerus way.If yu dn't respect yur friends and family and ften criticize them（心理伤害）.
Yu must care abut nt nly the result but als the persn.Yu must hear what peple have t say frm time t time carefully.That kind f actin shws yu care and respect what they are saying at that time.That kind f envirnment will always prmte（促进） teamwrk because everyne will see themselves as an imprtant member f the team.
Teamwrk des nt always mean everyne des every task tgether.The leader can break each prject dwn int the small parts.Accrding t the experience f members，the team members can chse the small part that they are gd at.In this way，every team member finds it easy t finish his part.The whle prject will be easily finished.
T cmmunicate well is als an imprtant part f great teamwrk.Great teams shuld cmmunicate ften.Their members are cmfrtable t share with thers，discuss tgether，and take the best ideas.
Listening is as imprtant as speaking in cmmunicatin.Make sure yu're listening t the team members and thinking abut their ideas befre taking yur wn ideas and infrmatin.
（1）T help yu get thers trust，yu shuld .
A.prmise anything that yu want t d
B.be careless when yu listen t thers' talk
C.care abut the result mre than the persn
D.prtect yur family away frm danger
（2）T cmmunicate well，the team members shuld .
A.cmmunicate with each ther ften
B.always keep their wn ideas
C.take the ideas withut thinking
D.speak mre than listening
（3）We can learn frm the passage that .
A.the team members shuld d every task tgether
B.yur friends will be hurt if yu dn't respect them
C.trust is the mst imprtant part f great teamwrk
D.the members can chse their special part t finish
（4）The best title fr the passage is .
A.The Imprtance f Caring Other Peple
B.The Successful Ways t Cmmunicate
C.Develping the Spirit f Teamwrk
D.Hw t Get Others Trust in Teamwrk
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
18．（10分）Vlunteering（志愿工作）is a great way t bring gd change t peple，cmmunities（社区）（军事）service.Tday，the wrd is nt s much cnnected（联系），but with cmmunity service.
Official （正式的）rganized vlunteering appeared in the 19th century and became mre ppular in the 20th century.And the biggest develpment in vlunteering was brught by the Internet.Organizatins can reach peple mre easily nline.Helpful platfrms were raised，and mre vlunteers became interested when they fund ut abut different chances（机会）.
We can learn a lt frm vlunteering.It cnnects us t thers.It is a great way t meet new peple with cmmn interests.It als helps us make new friends，and imprve ur scial skills.
Vlunteering brings fun in ur life.It is a fun and easy way t explre ur interests and passins.Many peple vlunteer in rder t make time fr hbbies utside f wrk.Fr example，if a persn has a desk jb and lng t spend time utdrs，he might cnsider vlunteering t help plant a cmmunity garden，r help ut at a children's camp.
Vlunteering can als be helpful fr ur careers（职业）.If we are thinking a new career，vlunteering can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.Als（提供） training，r can help us build upn skills we already have.Vlunteering desn't just feel gd
（1）When did fficial rganized vlunteering appear？
（2）If yu are cnsidering a new career，hw can vlunteering wrk help yu？
（3）What des this passage mainly talk abut？
（4）D yu want t be a vlunteer？Why r why nt？
根据汉语意思完成句子
19．（1分）我们直到明天才能下山。
We tmrrw.
20．（1分）对我们来讲，认真听老师讲课是重要的。
It's the teacher carefully.
21．（1分）妈妈每天花半个小时做晚饭。
It dinner every day.
22．（1分）我的邻居一直在抱怨这儿的噪音。
My neighbur keeps the nise here.
23．（1分）我们应该学习在课堂上记笔记。
We shuld in class.
书面表达 二选一作答
24．（5分）现在某英文报以"My Favurite TV Prgramme"为题展开有奖征文活动，请你积极投稿，推荐你最喜爱的电视节目并列出几条你喜欢它的理由。
请你根据提示内容写一篇不少于50词的英文短文，文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语：have fun，cartn，get knwledge
提示问题：
（1）What's yur favurite TV Prgramme？
（2）What's the prgramme abut？
（3）Why d yu like it？
My Favurite TV Prgramme
_______
25．请你介绍一个你近期观看的体育赛事，如篮球赛、足球赛等。简单描述一下比的情况、运动员的表现以及你的感受。
请你根据提示内容写一篇不少于50词的英文短文，文中不能出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
提示词语：basketball，ftball，fit，win，lse
提示问题：
（1）What sprts game did yu watch n TV recently？
（2）Hw did the player（s） shw in the game？
（3）What did yu think f the game and the player？
_______
2023-2024学年北京市顺义区牛栏山一中实验学校八年级（上）月考英语试卷（10月份）
参考答案与试题解析
单项选择
1．【答案】D
【解答】kick/kɪk/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/ɪ/，其中划线部分字母i的发音是/aɪ/，选项D划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：D。
2．【答案】B
【解答】play/pleɪ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/ɑː/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/，其中划线部分字母a的发音是/eɪ/，选项B划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：B。
3．【答案】C
【解答】tgether/təˈɡeðə（r）/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/ɪ/，其中划线部分字母e的发音是/e/，选项C划线部分字母的发音与其它选项不同。
故选：C。
4．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】wuld like t d sth．想要做某事．喜欢做某事，但我的弟弟喜欢看体育新闻．
故选：C．
5．【答案】A
【解答】experience 经历，可数名词，不可数名词，理由；prgrammes节目；channel 频道；根据句子意思愉快的经历。
故选：A。
6．【答案】C
【解答】考查ing形容词和ed形容词用法，ing形容词通常修饰事物，ed形容词通常修饰人的心理活动，充当表语，根据上文dn't like可知这里指这个电视节目太无聊。
7．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】这是动名词做主语的句子，结合句意：饭后散步对身体是有好处的．
故选：C．
8．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：B．考查形容词的位置和不定代词的用法，排除答案C和D，smething通常用于肯定句，故选：B．
9．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】答案：C．
may nt可能不；needn't不必；culdn't不可能 will an test mrning，所以不可以迟到的．mustn't不可以．
10．【答案】C
【解答】根据句意：你介意把门打开吗？可知考查mind ding sth介意做某事；pening动名词。
故选：C。
11．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】根据上半句：天气很冷，此处应该是：所以我们决定不出去．决定不做某事．
故选：C．
12．【答案】见试题解答内容
【解答】空格前是can yu ，此处应该是动词原形，结合句意：你能把这个蛋糕分成多少块．
故选：C．
完形填空 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
13．【答案】BACDC BAA
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：我真的很累。A兴奋的；C放松的。根据and I t t rests（我不得不停下来休息）可知。故选B。
（2）考查副词。句意：我非常想要一辆电动轮椅；B高兴地；D骄傲地 used a wheelchair travel class class.The was kind a pain him. 。这把椅子对他来说有点痛苦了，Brandn用手推轮椅很痛苦。故选A。
（3）考查动词。句意：Tanner做了两年的兼职工作。A借；C节省。根据t an wheelchair ，买轮椅要攒钱。
（4）考查动词。句意：他在同学面前把新轮椅送给Brandn；B提到；D把…交给 bught electric fr after up tw ，Tanner送给Brandn电动轮椅。
（5）考查名词。句意：我哭了喜悦的眼泪无处不在；B奇迹；D悲伤 my came 。）可知。故选C。
（6）考查名词。句意：拥有一辆电动轮椅一直是我的梦想；B梦想；D决定 my came 。）可知。故选B。
（7）考查动词。句意：我可能会撞到一些门。A撞到；C看到。根据倒数第二段While is learning use new ，Brandn在学习使用新轮椅，会撞到门。
（8）考查名词。句意：他心里当然知道答案是什么——"是的。"A答案；C课程。根据最后一段Tanner his asked many if was the and t the fr friend.（Tanner说。）可知。故选A。
阅读理解
14．【答案】BCA
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据Jhn shws great interest in maths and physics.（Jhn对数学和物理表现出极大的兴趣，选项B".通过运用数学，他们设计实验来找出奇怪或不寻常的事情的原因。故选B。
（2）细节推理题。根据She wants t find a TV shw that her whle family can watch n weekends.（她想找一个周末全家都能看的电视节目，选项C"如果你打算每个星期天和家人一起欣赏一场干净、老派的演出。"与之匹配。
（3）细节推理题。根据Rbert is gd at making meals，但他仍然希望能学会为父母做一些更好的菜来表示对他们的感谢，选项A"孩子们可以展示他们的烹饪能力和对食物的热爱，直到其中一人成为主厨。故选A。
15．【答案】DBA
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据The was up a lcal （慈善组织） these peple less and their ，增加他们的幸福感。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据Ruth enjying fun ，and feels t smething ，做些有用的事感觉很好 Xavier做了有用的事有强烈的成就感。
（3）推理判断题。根据Old really the f prject.We lking t benefits and the can t here.（老人们真的欢迎这个计划的想法 are t taking in prject（我们很高兴参加这个计划）可知文章最后两段告诉我们。故选A。
16．【答案】CBD
【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据Breakfast means the fast".Yu eat fr least 6 hurs night.Even yu been ，yu still burning （能量）.And the yur needs fr day's ahead.（早餐简单的意思是"打破"。即使你一直在睡觉。早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作，第2段中的"fast"一词可能意味着"不吃饭的时间"。
（2）推理判断题。根据And in the mrning yur bdy needs energy fr the day's wrk ahead（早上你的身体需要能量来完成一天的工作，我们能从这篇文章中学到"吃早餐有助于我们的身体正常工作"。
（3）文章大意题。根据Breakfast the imprtant f day many dn't it.Cmmn fr eating include having time feeling ，dislike breakfast dieting ，但很多人没有早餐、不饿。）和下文讲述了吃早餐的重要性，这篇文章的最佳标题是"为什么不吃早餐。
17．【答案】DABC
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Dn't yur and in a way.If dn't yur and and criticize ，that will them psychlgical 。如果你不尊重你的朋友和家人，这会使他们受到心理伤害，你应该保护你的家人远离危险。
（2））细节理解题。根据第五段Great shuld ften.Their are t with ，discuss ，and the ideas.（优秀的团队应该经常沟通，一起讨论。）可知为了更好的沟通。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Dn't yur and in a way.If dn't yur and and criticize ，that will them psychlgical 。如果你不尊重你的朋友和家人，这会使他们受到心理伤害，他们会受到伤害。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文 the f is imprtant wrking a team a central is a lessn yu learn wrking.（在一个有中心目标的团队中工作。合作是你在工作中学到的有益的一课，并给出了培养团队合作精神的几个建议。故选C。
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题
18．【答案】（1）In the 19th century.
（2）It can help us get experience in ther areas and meet peple in the field.
（3）Vlunteering is helpful t peple，cmmunities and sciety in general.
（4）Yes，I d.Because it can help me make new friends，and imprve my scial skills.
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Official vlunteering in 19th and mre in 20th ，并在20世纪变得更加流行，故答案为In 19th
（2）细节理解题，根据最后一段If are a new ，vlunteering help get in areas meet in field.（如果我们正在考虑一个新的职业，并结识该领域的人，志愿活动可以帮助我们获得其他领域的经验，故答案为It can us experience ther and peple the
（3）主旨大意题。根据第一段Vlunteering（志愿工作）is a great way t bring gd change t peple，志愿服务是给人们。）结合下文、社区和整个社会都有帮助，cmmunities sciety general.
（4）观点表达题。我想成为一名志愿者，提高我的社交技能，I d.Because it can help me make new friends
根据汉语意思完成句子
19．【答案】wn't be able t g dwn the muntain until
【解答】根据句意提示"我们直到明天才能下山"，可知本题为一般将来时，意为"直到才"，g dwn the muntain下山。
故填：wn't be able t g dwn the muntain until。
20．【答案】imprtant fr us t listen t
【解答】根据句意"对我们来讲，认真听老师讲课是重要的"，意为"做某事对某人来说是"，listen t听。
故填：imprtant fr us t listen t。
21．【答案】takes mum half an hur t ck
【解答】根据句意提示"妈妈每天花半个小时做晚饭"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定句型"It+takes+sb+时间+t d sth"。half an hur半个小时。
故填：takes mum half an hur t ck。
22．【答案】cmplaining abut
【解答】根据句意提示"我的邻居一直在抱怨这儿的噪音"，可知本题为肯定句。考虑用固定搭配Keep ding sth。cmplain abut sth抱怨某事物。
故填：cmplaining abut。
23．【答案】learn t take ntes
【解答】learn t d sth.学习做某事；take
故答案是learn t take ntes
书面表达 二选一作答
24．【答案】
My Favurite TV Prgramme
There are many different kinds f prgrammes n TV every day.As a middle schl student，I can watch TV nly at weekends.I watch TV fr tw hurs a week.My favurite TV prgramme is The Wrld f Animals.It is n frm 2：10 3：15 Saturday.It tells us the life f all kinds f animals in the wrld.I like this prgramme because I am an animal lver.Sme cartns will als be inserted inside.I have fun watching this prgram.I want t get knwledge abut animals.It prvides me with a lt f knwledge abut animals.Frm this prgramme I knw that it is difficult fr animals t survive in the wild.We shuld treat animals kindly.We are living n the same earth.Animals are ur friends.
25．【答案】Recently，I watched the men's Wrld Cup basketball match n TV.The Chinese players inside were very active.They perfrmed perfectly.In the end，the Chinese team wn.I am very prud t be a Chinese.In the future，I als want t play basketball t win glry fr China.（1）A.excited
B.tired
C.relaxed
D.mved
（2）A.badly
B.happily
C.sadly
D.prudly
（3）A.brrw
B.waste
C.save
D.change
（4）A.returned
B.mentined
C.explained
D.presented
（5）A.regret
B.wnder
C.jy
D.sadness
（6）A.chance
B.dream
C.luck
D.decisin
（7）A.hit
B.make
C.see
D.push
（8）A.answer
B.gift
C.lessn
D.value
A It's abut a cking cmpetitin fr kids aged 8﹣13.Kids can shw their cking abilities and lve fr fd.They cmpete in many runds until ne becmes the master chef.Thrughut their jurney，they can get a chance t learn cking skills frm tp cks.
B Are there any unexplained things arund yu？Cme t MythBusters and fllw the hsts Jamie Hyneman and Adam Savage.By using knwledge f maths，physics，and chemistry
C If yu are planning t enjy a clean，funny and ld﹣schl shw with yur family every Sunday，then Full Huse is the ne t pick.The prgramme was first put n in 1987.But it still can bring yu a happy memry with yur parents nw.Yu can als learn hw t get alng with members in yur family.