2023年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语五模试题(含答案解析)
展开1.(1分)A.His wallet.
B.His glves.
C.His ID card.
2.(1分)A.Sunny.
B.Windy.
C.Cludy.
3.(1分)A.Cttn.
B.Paper.
C.Silk.
4.(1分)A.In a restaurant.
B.In a library.
C.In a supermarket.
5.(1分)A.The Lantern Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
6.(1分)A.On Saturday afternn.
B.On Saturday mrning.
C.On Saturday evening.
7.(1分)A.White.
B.Blue.
C.Pink.
8.(1分)A.Fr ne hur.
B.Fr tw hurs.
C.Fr three hurs.
9.(1分)A.Dctr and patient.
B.Teacher and students.
C.Sister and brther.
10.(1分)A.Because he fell ff the bike.
B.Because he caught a cld.
C.Because he hurt himself by mistake.
听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题,计5分)
11.(2分)(1)Where is the htel?
A.In frnt f a library.
B.Acrss frm a bank.
C.Next t a restaurant.
(2)Hw will the wman prbably g t the htel?
A.By bus.
B.On ft.
C.By car.
12.(3分)(1)Hw des Tny feel abut ging t Japan?
A.Surprised and excited.
B.Happy and relaxed.
C.Excited but nervus.
(2)Hw many times has the girl been t Japan?
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Fur times.
(3)What shuld Tny wear if he is invited t a party in Japan?
A.A jacket.
B.A suit.
C.A T﹣shirt.
听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题,每空限填二个单词。(共1小题,计5分)
13.(5分)(1)Wang Wei will be invited t a Russian friend's huse .
(2)It is t bring sme gifts t a Russian family.
(3)Never﹣lake as gifts.
(4)Russians think that yellw is a symbl f
(5)In traditinal culture,Russians think seven success.
完型填空(共1小题,计20分)阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
(10分)In the Jin Dynasty(265﹣420),there lived a man named Yue Guang,He was(1)
utging persn wh liked making friends.He ften invited his friends t his huse(2)
tgether while chatting.
One day,Yue Guang heard that ne f his clse friends had gtten sick.He visited him since the friend had nt shwn up fr several days.
At the first sight f his friend,Yue Guang realized that his friend seemed(3) and had n peace f mind all the time.S he repeatedly asked the friend what was wrng.
"It was all because f that big dinner held at yur hme.During it,yu prpsed a tast(敬酒) t me.Just when I raised the glass(4) in the wine.Thugh I felt sick,I drank the wine after yur warm invitatin.Since then,I(5) ,and unable t d anything."the friend said.
Yue Guang was very surprised(6) the matter.As he gt hme,he thught it ver.Suddenly,he fund a bw(弓)
Yue Guang laid the table at the same place and asked his friend t have a drink at his huse again.When the glass (7) wine,he pinted at smething in the glass and asked his friend t see.
The friend watched it(8) ,"Well,that is what I saw last time.It is the same snake."
Yue Guang laughed and tk ff the bw n the wall.He asked(9) .His friend was surprised t find that the snake was n lnger in the wine.Since the whle truth had cme ut,his friend gt better right away.
S,dn't upset yurself by wrrying(10) .When we face prblems,we shuld try t find ut the truth thrugh thinking and research.
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
15.(10分)My name is Beth.I am a yung vlunteer at Birmingham Wmen and Children's Hspital(BWC).
My jurney at BWC started(1) my brther.Fr a few years,he was regularly in and ut f the hspital.I didn't think I (2) anything mre than a hspital at that time.I believed hspitals were terrible places.I was t yung t fully understand them.But I(3)
when my brther was cmpletely healthy again.I started t dream f becming a(4) wrker.
Thrughut the COVID﹣19 pandemic,all I wanted t d was t help.I felt s bad abut being at hme,ding nthing(5) schlwrk,when I culd vlunteer t help ther peple.I called many hspitals and tld them my idea.Hwever,they all (6) because I was under the age f 18.Finally,I came acrss the Yung Persn's Advisry Grup (YPAG)at BWC.I applied(申请)(7) ,the decisin ended up enriching my life greatly.
By wrking with many different members f the hspital's staff,we try t make yung(8)
days at BWC mre cmfrtable.I have helped t make bklets that explain diabetes (糖尿病)(9) t children.I have als supprted staff in their research and helped with the designing f a new children's hspital.
I(10) being part f the YPAG grup at BWC.I have met many amazing yung peple and I have learned s much frm them.Tgether,we create magic,making the hspital a mre friendly place.
阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共4小题,计10分)
16.(3分)Spring is a fine seasn.It lights up peple's mds and brings hpe.When yu bath in the warm spring breeze(微风),what cmes int yur mind?Let's see what Meng Haran frm China and William Blake frm the UK wrte abut spring.
(1)Hw's the weather at night in the first material?
A.Sunny.
B.Rainy.
C.Snwy.
D.Cludy.
(2)Which f the fllwing d bth writers mentin t describe the seasn?
A.Flwers.
B.Flute.
C.Sky.
D.Birds.
(3)What kind f writing are yu reading?
A.Stries.
B.Nvels.
C.Pems.
D.Cmics.
17.(3分)Zu Chngzhi was ne f the greatest peple wh study mathematics in ancient China.He was brn during the Nrthern and Suthern dynasties.Frm a yung age,Zu was taught natural science,astrnmy(天文学),philsphy(哲学) and s n.The little by was interested in all f these subjects
Zu was best knwn as mathematician fr his wrking ut f pi (π).Accrding t histrical recrds,he did all the wrk using nly wden sticks.It tk him lts f time t wrk ut the value﹣﹣between 3.1415926 and achievement has been accepted arund the wrld.In rder t remember Zu
Zu was successful nt nly in math,but he did a gd jb in astrnmy,t.He wrked ut that a year shuld be 365.24281481 days lng and created the Daming Calendar.Hwever,with Zu.The great mathematician never saw his calendar put inf use.Almst ten years later,the new calendar was finally used in life.
Zu was als an inventr.He nce made a vehicle(交通工具) that carried a pinter.Hwever the vehicle turned,the pinter always pinted t the suth.Zu als invented the 1000﹣li Bat.The bat culd travel 100 li (abut 60 kilmeters)
(1)In this article,the writer mentined Zu Chngzhi's achievement in .
①natural science ②astrnmy ③mathematics④philsphy
A.①②
B.②③
C.③④
D.①④
(2)Which f the fllwing statements is True accrding t the article?
A.The Daming Calendar was put int use when Zu was alive.
B.Zu wrked ut the value f pi in just a few days.
C.In many cuntries,pi is knwn fr"Zu Lv".
D.Zu Chngzhi was best knwn fr inventing the 1000﹣li bat.
(3)Accrding t the passage,what may peple think f Zu Chngzhi?
A.Hard﹣wrking and talented.
B.Brave and clever.
C.Hnest and wise.
D.Serius and shy.
18.(4分)Just like an electrnic bird,the rnithpter is a kind f aircraft that flies with its mechanical(机械的) wings.It will be used in many fields,r at airprts,in the army and s n.They were designed by taking after the act f flying birds.
In the 1500s,inspired by birds,Da Vinci invented a flying machine.But it flew nly fr a shrt time because f the limited pwer.
Arund the wrld,mst rnithpters culd keep flying fr arund half an hur,which was far behind ther aircraft.There used t be n infrmatin abut its flying duratin in the Guinness Wrld Recrd(吉尼斯世界纪录),but tw Chinese universities created wrld recrds ne after anther.
On July 21.2022,Beihang University set a Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the lngest flight duratin f an rnithpter at a time.The unmanned(无人的) aircraft lked like a bird in shape.It kept flying withut stpping fr mre than 90 minutes.It is able t fly at a speed f 10 meters per secnd.In the tests befre,its perfrmance became much better.
Nearly three mnths later,n Nvember 15,2022,such as Pigen and Xintianweng.China has made great achievements in unmanned aircraft study.
(1)Accrding t the passage,what can an rnithpter d?
A.Walk.
B.Speak.
C.Swim.
D.Fly.
(2)When did human being first cme up with the idea f a flying machine accrding t the passage?
A.In the 1500s.
B.On Nvember 15,2022.
C.In the 1600s.
D.On July 21,2022.
(3)Nrthwestern Plytechnical University set the Guinness Wrld Recrd fr the f an rnithpter.
A.fastest speed
B.lngest flight time
C.highest flying height
D.best skills
(4)What des the writer want t d by writing this passage?
A.Te intrduce the histry f the aircraft.r
B.T tell us the tw Guinness Wrld Recrd made by China.
C.T explain,the reasn why China had made prgress in unmanned aircraft.
D.T let peple knw China has develped a lt in unmanned aircraft.
19.(5分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Almst everybdy has been criticized(批评).I have been criticized,t.When it is negative(负面的)(1)
Dealing with criticism can be challenging.(2) Let's see what can be ur chices.First,sme criticism is useful.Fr example,"Yu did nt write this article well.Yu shuld use the crrect frm f wrds and mre expressins."Such advice is given t imprve yu.When thers criticize yu in this way,just frget abut yur pride and listen carefully.Try t think deeply and put the suggestins t use in life.(3) because they are helping yu becme a better persn.
If a persn gives yu negative criticism,try t ask them t say mre abut it.Yu culd ask them like this,"I did my best.(4) "
Sme criticism is a lt less helpful.Fr example,"Yu did yur hmewrk s carelessly.Why d yur classmates d better than yu?"Here,yu are tld yu are bad.But n helpful advice is given!The criticism can make yu less cnfident.(5) I think peple wh give that kind f negative criticism are pr cmmunicatrs.
I hpe my advice tday can help guide yu int a new mind.
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
20.(1分)桌子上有一把橙色的尺子。
There is n the desk.
21.(1分)那位老人拄着木质拐杖慢慢的走着。
The ld man was with the help f a wden stick.
22.(1分)周末,我喜欢去学校后面的图书馆读书。
I like reading in the library n weekends.
23.(1分)造纸术是中国古代四大发明之一。
Paper making technlgy is ne f China's fur .
24.(1分)退休以后,邓小岚开始收集乐器用于教山村里的孩子们学习音乐。
After retiring,Deng Xialan started t t teach kids music in the muntains.
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
25.(10分)
What d yu think f the prcess and the result?Nrmally,we are(1) that prcess is mre imprtant than result.If yu fail in tests,cmpetitins,r (2) ,peple arund will cmfrt yu.Fr example,they:may tell yu that yu have tried yur best and that yu shuld be satisfied with that.But shuld it be s?
Taking mre care in the prcess can make us feel mre cnfident.After gaining experience,we can challenge(3) t becme better.
In my pinin,result is as imprtant as the prcess.It examines and judges (4)
perfrmance and abilities t cmpete.Everyne wants t cme ut n tp when taking part in cmpetitins,but there will always(5) peple wh wrk hard and still dn't achieve a satisfactry result.T them,a gd prcess with a bad result may be (6) .
Hwever,failure can make us want t carry n.If we see ur grades g dwn,we'll(7)
the idea t imprve.It is never t late if we have that idea.It wuld be much(8) if we felt nthing at all abut ur failures.What's mre,it is necessary t put ur effrts in the prcess t learn frm,any failure.Valuable experience cmes frm realizing the mistake and crrecting it (9) .N matter whether we win r lse,we can always learn frm ur prcesses and results.The (10) is that ur attitude (态度) is the mst imprtant.
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.(10分)Have yu ever paid attentin t yur schl's security guards r dining hall staff?Wuld yu say "gd mrning" t yur schl's cleaners?Fr high schl student Ding Jiacheng,it's a prblem that many students never see the imprtant jbs dne by these nn﹣teaching wrkers.He wanted t make a change.
The by frm Hangzhu Entel Freign Language Schl,tgether with several ther students,wrked n a prject called "The Invisible(隐身的),a cmpetitin held by Harvard University and Tsinghua University t encurage teenagers t study scial prblems.
"My team members and I sent papers with questins t 200 students,"said Ding."In ne questin,56 percent f the students said they wuld greet thse nn﹣teaching wrkers
The team als watched what happened between students and wrkers."When mst students fllw the rules f their teachers,ne﹣third f the students g against the rules f the drmitry attendants(宿舍管理员),"said Ding."It shws that students treat nn﹣teaching staff differently frm teaching staff."
The main reasn,accrding t Ding,is that students knw little abut the wrk dne by nn﹣teaching staff.They als have few chances t cmmunicate with them.Therefre
"We've als made a series f stickers(贴纸),"said Ding."We hpe these cute images will help yung peple like the nn﹣teaching staff mre."
"The activity helped me understand that we can all make a psitive influence thrugh ur creative ideas.That has special meaning t all f us." Ding said.
(1)Which wrd means "imprtant" in Paragraph 2?
It is " ".
(2)Hw many students strngly believe every student shuld greet thse nn﹣teaching wrkers?
believe s.
(3)What did Ding's team d t help students understand and cmmunicate with nn﹣teaching staff?
They sht vides, and made a series f stickers t d that.
(4)Hw did Ding like their activity?
He thught it was .
(5)After reading the passage,what will yu d next time when yu meet the nn﹣teaching wrkers in the schl?
I will the nn﹣teaching wrkers.
补全对话:根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共1小题,计5分)
27.(5分)A:Hell,Linda.(1) ?
B:I went t Shuyuanmen Street yesterday.
A:(2) ?
B:Next Sunday is my grandfather's birthday,s I went t buy a birthday gift fr him.
A:Yu are such a caring by.(3)
B:I've gt a set f wring brushes fr him.Yu knw he lves ding Chinese traditinal painting.
A:Yeah.(4)
B:Wengang twn,Jiangxi prvince.The twn is famus fr making writing brushes in China.
A:That's great.By the way,(5)
B:I will tell him yur wishes.Thank yu.
书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
28.(15分)当前,许多青少年都普遍存在无法与他人良好沟通交流的障碍。你的朋友李华在这方面表现得非常好,他不仅能够和同学朋友相处融洽,写一篇文章介绍他的想法和做法。
提示词:friendly,share,understand,respect
要求:
(1)提示信息需要全部包括,亦可适当发挥;
(2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;
(3)文章不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70词。(开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。)
Nwadays,many teenagers have truble cmmunicating with peple arund,especially their parents.
Everyne thinks he really des a gd jb in cmmunicating.
2023年陕西省西安市雁塔区高新一中中考英语五模试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听下面10段对话,每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10小题,计10分)
1.【答案】B
2.【答案】A
3.【答案】B
4.【答案】C
5.【答案】C
6.【答案】B
7.【答案】A
8.【答案】B
9.【答案】B
10.【答案】C
听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。(共2小题,计5分)
11.【答案】AB
12.【答案】BCC
听填信息本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据独白内容,用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题,每空限填二个单词。(共1小题,计5分)
13.【答案】略
完型填空(共1小题,计20分)阅读下面一篇短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
14.【答案】CBCAB DCDBA
【解答】(1)考查冠词。句意:在晋朝,他是一个外向的人。A.这个;C.一个;D.一个。persn是可数名词,应加不定冠词。故选C。
(2)考查不定式。句意:他常常邀请朋友去他家里一边喝酒一边聊天,动词原形,不定式,动词原形,不定式,可知是一边喝酒一边聊天。故选B。
(3)考查形容词。句意:第一眼看到他的朋友。A.兴奋的;C.疲惫的。根据his friends gtten ,可知他的朋友看起来很疲惫。故选C。
(4)考查现在分词。句意:在我举杯的时候。A.躺;B.躺;C.躺;D.被搁置 nticed a the wine(我注意到一条小蛇在酒里),用现在分词作宾语补足语。故选A。
(5)考查动词时态。句意:从那以后,不能做任何事情,一般现在时,现在完成时,一般过去时,一般将来时,可知句子用现在完成时。
(6)考查介词。句意:乐广对这件事感到惊讶;B.和在一起;D.在,固定短语。
(7)考查短语。句意:当杯子里装满了酒的时候。A.被腾空;C.被装满。根据he at in glass ,可知杯子里装满了酒。故选C。
(8)考查副词。句意:朋友紧张地观察;B.快乐地;D.紧张地 nticed a snake lying in wine(我注意到一条小蛇躺在酒里),所以乐广请他看酒杯里的东西时他很紧张。故选D。
(9)考查宾语从句。句意:他问他的朋友是否能看见蛇,一般现在时,一般过去时,一般现在时,一般过去时 ff bw the ,可知他问他的朋友取下弓后是否还能看见杯子里有蛇,从句也用一般过去时。
(10)考查短语。句意:所以。A.太多;C.太。根据upset (使你自己烦恼);t many和t much都表示太多,t much可作定语,此处是作wrrying的宾语。
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。(共1小题,计10分)
15.【答案】CADCB ADBAB
【解答】(1)考查短语。句意:我在BWC的旅程是因为我哥哥开始的;B.只要;D.而不是 a few ,he regularly and f hspital(几年来,可知我在BWC的旅程是因为哥哥开始的。
(2)考查动词。句意:那时。A.讨厌;C.喜欢;D.更喜欢 believed were places(我认为医院是可怕的地方),也就是没有比医院更让我讨厌的东西,意思是"没有什么比更"。
(3)考查短语。句意:但当我哥哥痊愈的时候。A.保持想法;C.下定决心。根据when brther cmpletely again(当我哥哥痊愈的时候)和转折连词but(但是)可知。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我开始梦想成为一名医务工作人员;B.农场;D.身体的 my was healthy ,我改变了我的想法),梦想成为医务工作人员。
(5)考查介词。句意:当我可以自愿帮助他人时,这让我感觉糟糕,此外;C.或者。nthing but...为固定搭配。故选B。
(6)考查动词短语。句意:然而,因为我未满18岁;B.看不起我;D.让我冷静 I was the f ,可知他们拒绝了我。
(7)考查短语。句意:让我惊讶的是。A.让我惭愧的是;C.让我生气的是。根据the ended enriching life ,可知这让惊讶。
(8)考查名词所有格。句意:通过与医院许多不同的工作人员合作。A.工人的;C.病人的。根据I helped make that diabetes ;I have supprted in research helped the f a children's ,并帮助设计了一家新的儿童医院) the Persn's Grup 。故选B。
(9)考查副词。句意:我帮助制作了小册子清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病;B.粗心地;D.大声地 have t bklets ,可知是清楚地向孩子们解释糖尿病。
(10)考查动词。句意:我喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员;B.喜欢;D.担忧 have many yung and I learned much them(我遇到了许多了不起的年轻人,可知我喜欢成为BWC年轻人咨询小组的一员。
阅读理解 阅读下面三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共4小题,计10分)
16.【答案】BDC
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据A Mrning(春晓)中的After ne night f wind and shwers,)并结合选项可知,晚上的天气是多雨的。
(2)细节理解题。根据A Mrning(春晓)中的Nt awake birds crying.(处处闻啼鸟 delight,)可知,故选:D。
(3)推理判断题。根据文中Let's what Haran China William frm UK abut 。)以及表格中的A Mrning(春晓)和Spring(春)可知,因此我们在读诗歌。
17.【答案】BCA
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第三段Zu successful nly math he a gd in ,t.(祖冲之不仅在数学上很成功。)可知作者提到了祖冲之在天文学和数学方面的成就。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段The has accepted the rder remember ,sme have calling Lv."(这一成就已为全世界所接受,一些数学家建议称圆周率为"祖律",π被称为"祖律"表述正确。
(3)推理判断题。根据第一段Frm a age was natural ,astrnmy(天文学),philsphy(哲学) s little was in f subjects in 、天文学、哲学等,尤其是数学 tk lts time wrk the 3.1415926 3.1415827.(他花了很长时间才算出这个值﹣﹣﹣介于8.1415926和3.1415827之间。故选A。
18.【答案】DABD
【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段Just an bird rnithpter a kind aircraft flies its wings(就像电子鸟一样,可知扑翼机可以飞行。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段 the ,inspired birds Vinci a flying ,受鸟类的启发,可知人类最早提出飞行机器的想法是在16世纪。
(3)细节理解题。根据倒数第二段On 21.2022 University a Guinness Recrd the flight f rnithpter a time(2022年7月21日 Nearly mnths ,n 15,the was by Plytechnical ,也就是2022年11月15日,可知西北工业大学创造的是扑翼机飞行时间最长的记录。
(4)主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了北航和西北工业大学先后创造了无人机飞行时间最长的吉尼斯世界纪录 has great in aircraft ,作者通过这篇文章告诉人们中国在无人机领域的发展。
19.【答案】EADBG
【解答】(1)根据前文When it is ,it make feel ,它会让我感觉很糟糕,此处说的是作者对正面批评和负面批评的感受,如果它是积极的。"符合语境。
(2)根据前文Dealing with can challenging.(应对批评可能具有挑战性。所以A项"但是没有人教我们如何给予或接受。故选A。
(3)根据后文because they helping becme a persn.(因为他们在帮助你成为一个更好的人,所以D项"不要误解别人的好意。故选D。
(4)根据前文If a persn yu criticism t them say abut ,试着让他们多说一点,要询问建议?"符合语境。
(5)根据后文I think wh that f criticism pr 。)可知此处讲的是不要太在意没有意义的批评,不要太认真。故选G。
完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子
20.【答案】an range ruler
【解答】根据中文意思,填空部分为"一把橙色的尺子",形容词修饰名词ruler,前面需用不定冠词an。
21.【答案】walking slwly
【解答】根据中文分析,本题缺少"慢慢走着",说明后面用ding表示过去进行时或dne表示被动语态,本题用过去进行时be+ding,副词修饰动词was walking。
故填walking slwly。
22.【答案】behind the schl
【解答】根据题干信息可知,空格部分的意思是"在学校后面";the schl"学校",在句中作library的定语。
故答案为:behind the schl。
23.【答案】inventins
【解答】句子缺少"发明",这里基数词fur。
故答案为:inventins。
24.【答案】cllect musical instruments
【解答】根据汉语提示可知空处需要翻译"收集乐器";cllect收集,所以这里用cllect。
故答案为:cllect musical instruments。
短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空限填一个单词。)(共1小题,计10分)
25.【答案】(1)taught (2)games (3)urselves (4)persnal (5)be (6)painful (7)have (8)wrse (9)carefully (10)truth
【解答】(1)考查动词。句意:通常。根据prcess mre than ,可知是指我们通常受到这样的教育,该句用被动语态。故填taught。
(2)考查名词。句意:如果你在考试,身边的人会安慰你 tests、竞争),与前面两个单词一致。故填games。
(3)考查反身代词。句意:收获经验后,变得更好,可知是指挑战自我,对应的反身代词是urselves。
(4)考查形容词。句意:它检验和判断个人的表现和竞争能力,可知此处用形容词persnal(个人的)。故填persnal。
(5)考查系动词。句意:每个人在参加比赛时都想脱颖而出。根据题干可知,will后用动词原形。
(6)考查形容词。句意:对他们来说。根据a prcess a bad (好的过程有坏的结果),be动词后用形容词作表语。
(7)考查动词。句意:如果看到我们的成绩下降。根据句意可知,应填动词"有"。故填have。
(8)考查比较级。句意:如果我们对失败毫无感觉那就更糟 felt at abut failures(如果我们对失败毫无感觉),much修饰比较级。故填wrse。
(9)考查副词。句意:珍贵的经验来自于意识到错误。根据crrecting it...(改正它),修饰动词用副词。
(10)考查名词。句意:事实就是。根据句意,系动词是is。故填truth。
任务型阅读:阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。
26.【答案】(1)significant(2)Only 17 percent (3)held a basketball match(4)meaningful(5)greet
【解答】(1)词义猜测题。根据第二段The frm Entel Language ,tgether several students n a called "The are hped students see respect in schl.(这个来自杭州恩特外国语学校的男孩和其他几个学生一起做了一个名为"隐形的是"的项目。)可知说的是要尊重"隐形"工作人员。所以推测significant是imprtant的同义词。
(2)细节理解题。根据第三段In questin percent the said wuld thse wrkers nly percent believe every shuld s.(在一个问题中,而只有17%的学生强烈认为每个学生都应该这样做。故填Only percent。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五段They held a match students nn﹣teaching t their ,以增进他们的关系。故填held a match。
(4)细节理解题。根据That special t f 。)可知他认为这个活动是有意义的。
(5)推理判断题。根据第一段Wuld say "gd yur cleaners?)及通读全文可知本文主要讲述了来自杭州外国语学校的一名男孩和其他几名学生开展的"隐形工作人员具有重要意义"的项目。所以下次我们见到非教学人员是要打招呼。
补全对话:根据下面对话中的情景,在每个空白处填入适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。(共1小题,计5分)
27.【答案】(1)Where did yu g yesterday?
(2)Why did yu g there?
(3)What gift did yu prepare fr him?
(4)Where are traditinal Chinese paintings famus?
(5)Say happy birthday t yur grandfather fr me.
【解答】(1)根据下文I went Shuyuanmen yesterday.(我昨天去了书院门街,这里询问:你昨天做什么了?
(2)根据下文Next Sunday my birthday I went buy a gift him.(下周日是我祖父的生日。)可知?故填:Why did yu g there?
(3)根据下文I've gt a f brushes him.( 我给他准备了一套画笔,这里询问:你为他准备了什么礼物?
(4)根据下文Wengang twn prvince.The is fr writing in 。该镇在中国以制造画笔而闻名,这里询问:哪里的中国传统画比较闻名?
(5)根据下文I will him wishes.Thank 。谢谢,这里询问:替我想你祖父说声生日快乐
书面表达(共1小题,计15分)
28.【答案】 Nwadays,many teenagers have truble cmmunicating with peple arund,especially their parents.
He is very friendly t everyne.He likes t share his different viewpints with thers.In rder t make thers understand his ideas,he always patiently explains his viewpints.He als has great respect fr the pinins f thers.When he has different pinins frm thers,he always keeps his cl and listens attentively t what thers are saying.
Everyne thinks he really des a gd jb in cmmunicating.(1)A.the
B./
C.an
D.a
(2)A.drink
B.t drink
C.wrk
D.t wrk
(3)A.excited
B.exciting
C.tired
D.tiring
(4)A.lying
B.lie
C.lay
D.was lain
(5)A.am sick
B.have been sick
C.was sick
D.will be sick
(6)A.in
B.with
C.fr
D.at
(7)A.was emptied ut
B.emptied ut
C.was filled with
D.filled with
(8)A.happy
B.happily
C.nervus
D.nervusly
(9)A.whether his friend can see the snake
B.whether his friend culd see the snake
C.that his friend can see the snake
D.that his friend culd see the snake
(10)A.t much
B.t many
C.much t
D.t
(1)A.even thugh
B.as lng as
C.because f
D.rather than
(2)A.hated
B.liked
C.enjyed
D.preferred
(3)A.kept the mind
B.stuck t the mind
C.made up my mind
D.changed my mind
(4)A.ffice
B.farm
C.medical
D.physical
(5)A.besides
B.but
C.r
D.and
(6)A.turned me dwn
B.lked me dwn
C.cut me dwn
D.calmed me dwn
(7)A.T my shame
B.T my disappintment
C.T my anger
D.T my surprise
(8)A.wrkers'
B.dctrs'
C.patients'
D.readers'
(9)A.clearly
B.carelessly
C.excitedly
D.ludly
(10)A.dislike
B.lve
C.mind
D.wrry
A Spring Mrning
(By Meng Haran,China)
This spring mrning in bed I'm lying,Nt t awake till birds are crying.After ne night f wind and shwers,Hw many are the fallen flwers!
(Translated by Xu Yuanchng)
Spring
(By William Blake,UK)
Sund the flute(长笛)!
Nw it's mute(静默的)!
Birds delight,
Day and night,
…
Little by,
Full f jy;
Little girl,
Sweet and small;
…
Merry vice,
Infant nise;
Merrily,merrily t welcme in the year…
A But n ne teaches us hw t give r take it.
B.Can yu give me sme suggestins?
C.S criticism is necessary in ur daily life.
D.Dn't misunderstand thers' kindness,
E.Well,if it is psitive(正面的),I can learn and grw frm it.
F.What's wrng with me?
G.When that happens,dn't take it s seriusly.
game peple pain be have careful true teach we bad
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