2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年云南省玉溪市高二上学期期末质量检测英语试题含答案，共13页。

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚。
2．每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。在试题卷上作答无效。
3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is Jessica’s secnd language?
A. Chinese.B. French.C. English.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des Tmmy d?
A. He’s a writer.B. He’s a salesman.C. He’s an astrnaut.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What will the speakers d n Sunday?
A. Cntinue t wrk.B. G t a party.C. Invite Bb t dinner.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
On which flr des Alex live?
A. The 30th.B. The 26th.C. The 20th.
5. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What can we learn abut Bella?
A. She will graduate next mnth.
B. She will miss the party.
C. She will be married sn.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What happened t Gina this mrning?
A. She gt up late.
B. She didn’t g t wrk.
C. She frgt t set the alarm.
7. What was the weather like this mrning?
A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snwy.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What makes Judy speak highly f Thailand?
A. Its apartments.B. Its peple.C. Its fd.
9. Wh will Judy g shpping with?
A The man.B. Her friends.C. Her mther.
10. What des Judy ask the man t d?
A. G shpping with her.
B. Take gd care f himself.
C. Keep a secret fr her.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. Hw many times did Rger see the waterfall?
A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times.
12. What did Rger d in the frest?
A. He went n a picnic.
B. He sld many kinds f things.
C. He did sme histrical research.
13. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She lives a peaceful lifestyle.
B. She has been t Jiangxi Prvince befre.
C. She misses her family in the cuntryside.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What des Ned suggest the wman d at first?
A. G t her parents’ huse.
B. Ask fr a discunt.
C. Buy sme snacks.
15. What des the wman want t buy?
A. A mirrr.B. A bag.C. A bk.
16. Hw much will Ned pay?
A. 50 dllars.B. 40 dllars.C. 30 dllars.
17. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs.B. Husband and wife.C. Friends.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What des the speaker think f having five meetings every week?
A. It’s stressful.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s acceptable.
19. Why d Americans like meetings accrding t the speaker?
A. T save time.B. T share gd ideas.C. T meet many friends.
20. Hw can a meeting be well cntrlled accrding t the speaker?
A. By dividing int grups.
B. By setting a suitable time.
C. By having a reliable chairman.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Spending Chinese New Year’s Eve at hmestays has been ppular amng families wh prefer shrt-distance turs during the upcming Spring Festival hliday in New Yrk. Here are sme activities yu can chse.
Winter Lantern Festival
Outdrs & Recreatin
St. Gerge
Fr the hlidays, Staten Island’s SIUH Cmmunity Park invites visitrs t “Jurney t the East,” where mre than 1,000 Chinese lanterns light the night, highlighting a wrld inspired by Chinese myth and legend. It’s the perfect way t get yur family ut t enjy the spirit f the seasn while invlving yurselves in a bit f culture. An enrmus lantern display f Sun Wukng (the Mnkey King) alng with an animal kingdm, sea wrld and illuminated tunnels are sme f the stunning displays n view.
Hliday Markets
Shpping
Citywide
New Yrk City takes shpping t a new level with the many hliday markets that pp up fr the seasn. Grab a cup f ht cca and brave the cld t find hmemade wares fr everyne n yur list at the three big utdr markets — Unin Square Hliday Market (Nvember 17-December 24), Hliday Shps at Winter Village at Bryant Park (Octber 28-January 2) and Clumbus Circle Hliday Market (Nvember 28-December 24) — r stay warm at the indr Grand Central Hliday Fair (Nvember 14-December 24), Brklyn Flea (Sundays nly, Nvember 7-December 19) and Chelsea Flea (weekends nly, year-rund). And new this year, the Brklyn Brugh Hall Hliday Market cmes t Dwntwn Brklyn (Nvember 28-December 26), featuring 100 vendrs selling lcally crafted wares.
Times Square Ball Drp
Things t D
Times Square/Theatre District
Thusands f peple frm all ver the wrld cme t Times Square t celebrate the annual New Years Eve Ball Drp, where a team f celebrity hsts ring in the new year with live music perfrmances. Last year, Times Square visitrs were required t wear masks and be vaccinated fr Cvid-19 (with prf f vaccinatin status and ID required). Nthing has been annunced yet fr this year; fr updated infrmatin n any requirements, visit timessquarenyc.rg.
21. If yu want t experience Chinese culture in New Yrk, which activity can yu take part in?
A. Panda parade.B. Hliday Markets.
C. Winter Lantern Festival.D. Times Square Ball Drp.
22. Which market is the best chice t visit if yu can’t brave the cld during weekdays?
A. Clumbus Flea.B. Grand Central Hliday Fair.
C. Unin Square Hliday Market.D. Clumbus Circle Hliday Market.
23. What did yu need t d at Time Square at New Year’s Eve last year?
A. Prepare a ball t drp.B. Visit timessquarenyc.rg.
C. Put n Christmas cstume.D. Take preventive measures.
B
In the live-streaming (直播) channel f Yang Weiyun, n singing r dancing is perfrmed nr are prducts sld. Yang teaches pinyin, reading and writing, smething that has been mst familiar t her fr the past 50 years. The difference is her students are mstly adults.
The 73-year-ld cmes frm Huainan city f Anhui prvince and is an experienced educatr. She had been a Chinese teacher in an elementary schl fr 50 years. In retirement, Yang als wanted t d smething meaningful. The rise f shrt vide platfrms gave her the idea f cntinuing her educatin attempt thrugh live-streaming nline. The retiree pened her live-streaming accunt in May 2021 and ffered free pinyin curses designed fr kindergarten pupils abut t attend primary schls. Hwever, she gradually learned amng her viewers there are a lt f illiterate (文盲) adults.
Yang said she fund many illiterate adults develp a sense f lack f cnfidence. They are afraid t g t new places, wrried that they culdn’t teach their children r read their bss’s instructins. S, she added targeted cntent t meet their needs. “Many illiterate adults didn’t have the chance t g t schl when they were yung. They are the nes in urgent need f becming literate. I wanted t give them a new starting pint,” Yang said.
Accrding t the seventh natinal census (人口普查) carried ut last year, there are 38 millin illiterate adults in China. Yang’s live-streaming channel ffers an easy and private way fr thse wh want t vercme adult illiteracy.
Yang said students learning thrugh her live-streaming channel each have their wn demands. S she always prepares her classes carefully after cncluding a live-streaming sessin. She has tried her best t figure ut what ways the students can learn and remember better, and her biggest wish nw is t see these students graduate frm her classes.
24. What’s Yang’s riginal purpse when she started teaching nline?
A. T teach retired adults Chinese.
B. T spread Chinese character culture.
C. T teach kids befre elementary schl.
D. T sell prducts in her live-streaming channel.
25. Why des Yang’s live-streaming class becme a hit amng adults?
A. She is an experienced and respectable teacher.
B. Many peple believe her classes are beneficial fr their children.
C. Her class is vivid and lively with singing r dancing perfrmance.
D. Many illiterate adults can learn Chinese in an easy and private way in her class.
26. What’s the best title f the passage?
A. The Rise Of Shrt Vide Platfrms
B A Retiree And Her Live-streaming Curses
C. A Chinese Teacher In An Elementary Schl
D. 38 Millin Illiterate Adults Received Free Curses
27. Which f the fllwing can best describe Yang?
A. Devted and helpful.B. Caring and brave.
C. Warm-hearted and strict.D. Persistent and hnest.
C
When it cmes t phnes, music, mvies and shws, it’s cmmn fr teenagers and yung adults t listen t lud and t lng. S turning dwn the lud nise isn’t just fr unpleased parents, it culd prtect mre than ne billin yung peple at risk f hearing lss, accrding t a new study published in the jurnal BMJ Glbal Health.
Researchers cnducted an analysis f scientific articles n unsafe listening practices published between 2000 and 2021, in which the unsafe practices were tracked based n the use f headphnes as well as attendance at entertainment venues, such as cncerts, bars and clubs. “We estimated that arund 0.67 t 1.35 billin individuals aged 12-34 years wrldwide are likely invlved in unsafe listening practices and are therefre at risk f hearing lss,” said lead study authr Lauren Dillard, wh is a cnsultant t the Wrld Health Organizatin and a researcher at the Medical University f Suth Carlina.
Plugged int a smartphne dwnladed with MP3 audi files, listeners ften chse vlumes (音量) as high as 105 decibels (分贝), and venues like cncerts and parties ften range frm 104 t 112 decibels, which are t much fr the ears t take, the study said. “Expsure t sund at a t high vlume can wear dwn the sensry cells and structures in the ear,” said Dillard. “If that ges n fr t lng, they can becme permanently damaged, resulting in ringing in the ears, hearing lss r bth.”
“Music is a gift t be enjyed fr a lifetime, and hearing is the sense that cnnects us t the peple we lve,” said De Wet Swanepel, prfessr f audilgy at the University f Pretria in Suth Africa. “Taking care f ur hearing is key t maintaining general health and well-being. S the message here is t enjy yur music but safely.”
“Frtunately, plicies, businesses and individuals can put measures int place t encurage safe listening and prtect hearing frm damage ver time,” Dillard said.
28. Which f the fllwing individuals is least likely t suffer frm hearing lss?
A. A waiter f 30 wh wrks at a bar 8 hurs a day.
B. A senir citizen wh ccasinally listens t music.
C. A 12-year-ld by wh frequently wears headphnes.
D. A cllege student wh attends cncerts n a daily basis.
29. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The ways f measuring decibels.B. The effects f a cnstant high vlume.
C. The methds f dwnlading audi files.D. The disadvantages f using an MP3 player.
30. What wuld be Swanepel’s attitude t the findings f the study?
A. Supprtive.B. Critical.C. Negative.D. Dubtful.
31. What will the writer prbably discuss after the last paragraph?
A. Why we shuld turn dwn lud nises.B. What benefits safe listening can bring us.
C. Hw t prevent ur hearing frm damage.D. Wh we can tun t if we suffer frm hearing lss.
D
The Amazn rainfrest is nw alarmingly clse t dying by 2030 due t climate change and frest lss, a WWF reprt warns.
The wrld’s largest rainfrest is nw clse t a “tipping pint” (临界点) that culd mean it changes frever n lnger benefiting humanity in dealing with climate change by saking up greenhuse gases, the reprt says.
Defrestatin (森林砍伐) in the Amazn reached a recrd high this year, as illegal trees cutting increased t the highest levels in 15 years. Between 13 t 17 percent f the Amazn rainfrest area has already been lst in the past 50 years. The WWF reprt said an area f 1.4 millin square miles f the Amazn has experienced a lack f rain, a cnstant dry seasn and defrestatin, which culd lead it t becme degraded, turning t a dry land.
What’s wrse, the “tipping pints” culd lead t irreversible (不可逆的) lss, including receiving less than 1500mm annual rainfall, a dry seasn f mre than 7 mnths and defrestatin f the area t reduce t just 20 percent f the riginal cver. The lss f the Amazn wuld further reduce the chances f alleviating (减轻) glbal warming as the areas’ trees take in enrmus amunts f carbn dixide.
“This paper sunds an alarm bell fr humanity, revealing the threats f climate change and frest lss are pushing the wrld’s largest rainfrest at risk,” Prfessr Gagen, lead authr f the WWF reprt, added. “The evidence gives a serius warning that we need t take the tipping pint risk seriusly and act immediately t cut emissins (排放), saving natural resurces, and, mst imprtantly, change the indifferent attitude t frest lss which are sending peple and ur planet dwn a path t disaster.”
“Only by listening t the vices f Amaznia’s peples and by preserving nature can we bring ur wrld back t life,” Gagen said.
32. What des the underlined phrase “saking up” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Absrbing.B. Adapting.C. Abandning.D. Applying.
33. Why des the authr give several numbers in paragraph 3-4?
A. T shw why defrestatin happens.B. T shw hw big the Amazn rainfrest is.
C. T explain hw bad the current situatin is.D. T suggest what t d t stp glbal warming.
34. Accrding t Gagen, what is the mst imprtant factr in dealing with “the tipping pint”?
A. Cutting dwn emissins right away.B. Saving the Amazn frm defrestatin.
C. Preventing natural resurces ging t waste.D. Change the uncncerned attitude t the prblem.
35. In which clumn f a website can yu prbably find the passage?
A. Envirnment.B. Health.C. Technlgy.D. Entertainment.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t learn new things
Is it ever t late t learn a new skill? The answer is: abslutely nt! Learning new things is beneficial at any age. It can change yur life in many ways — frm giving yu a career prmtin t helping yu discver a new passin. All yu need is enthusiasm, fcus, and sme helpful learning strategies. ____36____
●Take a class r nline curse.
Classes ffer infrmative, guided instructin n yur chsen discipline. Check ut the curse listings at yur lcal cmmunity cllege r lk fr class fferings at lcal churches, free schls, cmmunity recreatin centers, and cultural centers. ____37____
●Learn thrugh practical experience.
The mst effective way t learn smething is just t d it! ____38____ Fr example, yu want t learn a prgramming language. Try it ut rather than spending all yur time in a textbk! Learn by cding a small prgram and wrking ut the bugs yurself.
●____39____
Teaching a skill enables yu t understand it better. Why? Because by teaching smene else, yu first have t think critically abut the skill r subject and break it dwn int easily explainable pieces. Ask a friend r cwrker if yu can discuss what yu’ve been learning with them. Make an infrmative presentatin abut the subject r start a blg abut yur learning prcess.
●Test yurself.
A test will shw yu hw much f the material yu remember. Quizzes aren’t the mst fun part f learning, but smetimes they’re exactly what yu need. ____40____ Find a practice exam nline r draw up yur wn test that yu can use t grade yurself. Testing shws yu hw well yu’ve mastered the material s far and what yu might still need t wrk n.
A. Teach smene else.
B. Make a practice schedule.
C. Set up a test fr yurself when yu learn a new skill r cncept.
D. Use lts f different learning materials frm bks t nline vides.
E. Here’s a list f tips that will help yu learn any new skill yu desire.
F. Check lcal magazines and nline listings fr independent teachers and tutrs, t.
G. Apply the ideas yu learned frm lessns and find ut what wrks best fr yu in practice.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was Fina Garcia’s father that gt her t lve reading. As a teacher, he read t his tw children every night. When Fina, nw 56, ____41____ an elementary schl teacher, she wanted her students t fall in lve with reading just as she had. But early n, she ____42____ that sme kids had ____43____ access t bks, s she decided t give kids bks. In 2017, she ____44____ 900 used children’s bks ver three days.
“Anybdy culd d that,” she said. “I wanted t d smething that’s ging t stretch my faith, my wrk attitude, my everything.” She set a new ____45____ fr herself: Give ne millin bks t children. It sunds like an ____46____ number, but Fina ____47____ n Facebk: “Dn’t cmplain in the bleachers (看台) if yu aren’t willing t wrk hard ut n the field.”
She gt t wrk, first by ____48____ her friends t dnate bks r mney t buy bks. Befre lng. as news f Fina’s ____49____ spread, strangers started ____50____ bundles f bks n her frnt prch (门廊). When the bks cme in, Fina ____51____ gives them t lcal ____52____ — free f charge.
In the fur years she’s been ding all this, the Bk Lady, as Fina has cme t be knwn, has dnated mre than 78,000 bks — nly 922,000 mre t reach her gal! And she’s nt slwing dwn. It’s t ____53____ fr kids with few chices.
“Reading can take yu ____54____,” she tld BBC. “Yu can travel in time and space. If yu can ____55____, yu can learn almst anything.”
41. A. grewB. becameC. turnedD. gt
42. A. recalledB. remindedC. realizedD. remembered
43. A. richB. limitedC. naturalD. ppular
44. A. gave inB. gave utC. gave ffD. gave away
45. A. bjectiveB. functinC. purpseD. task
46. A. unacceptableB. unusualC. unreliableD. unreachable
47. A. pstedB. endedC. addedD. cntinued
48. A. trickingB. frcingC. persuadingD. interrupting
49. A. reasnB. prjectC. prblemD. key
50. A. sellingB. brrwingC. publishingD. leaving
51. A. blindlyB. suddenlyC. quicklyD. slwly
52. A. factriesB. hspitalsC. schlsD. gvernment
53. A. easyB. vitalC. clearD. useless
54. A. everywhereB. smewhereC. nwhereD. anywhere
55. A. readB. writeC. travelD. explre
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Lngping knwn as “the father f hybrid rice”, is ne f China’s mst famus scientists. Yet, he cnsidered himself a farmer because he ____56____(cntinual) wrked the land in his research. After ____57____(graduate) frm Suthwest Agricultural Cllege in Chngqing in 1953, he wrked ____58____ a researcher. Yuan met a challenging questin that farmers needed t bst yields in the fields they had, but he was cnvinced that the answer culd be fund in the ____59____ (create) f hybrid rice. Thrugh intense effrt, Yuan vercame many technical ____60____ (difficult) t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. This hybrid enabled farmers t expand their utput greatly.
Tday, it ____61____ (estimate) that abut 60 percent f dmestic rice cnsumptin in China is cmprised f crps generated frm Yuan’s hybrid strains, and his strains have allwed China’s farmers ____62____ (prduce) arund 200 millin tns f rice per year.
____63____ impresses peple mst abut Yuan Lngping is his nging ability t fulfil his dreams. He ____64____ (succeed) in prducing a kind f rice that culd feed mre peple at hme and abrad. He has nt nly cntributed t slving the fd f the Chinese peple and ensuring natinal fd security, but als set _____65_____ mnument t wrld peace and scial prgress.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Mike在阅读中文时速度慢、理解文章有困难，感到很着急。请根据以下要点给Mike回一封邮件，提出建议，帮助他解决困难。内容包括：
1. 树立信心，不要担忧；
2. 扩大词汇量；
3. 提高阅读速度。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
“Time t get up. It’s yur birthday.” Alex pened his eyes and lked up. His parents were standing next t his bed hlding a breakfast muffin. “We can d anything yu want tday,” said his mm.
He jumped up t get dressed as quickly as he culd, already imagining what kind f day he wuld have at the beach. He had always dreamed abut playing in the sand and jumping in the waves. He nearly tripped (绊倒) as he ran dwn the stairs n his way t the kitchen.
Alex’s dad asked him what he wanted t d tday. “The beach,” he shuted with jy.
The expressin n his mm’s face changed frm jy t sadness. She knew the ne place that he wuld nt g was the beach. When her husband had been a yung by f Alex’s age, he had a terrifying experience at the beach. Alex’s dad shk ff his initial (最初的) shck f hearing his sn’s plan.
“Hw abut we g t the z instead?” he suggested. “The beach is ver tw hurs away.”
“But dad, I’ve wanted t g t the beach my WHOLE life,” Alex pleaded.
“Sn, I’m srry, but we are nt ging t the beach and that’s final.”
They ended up driving t the z. It was an exciting day, but Alex culd nt get the beach ut f his mind. He yearned t build a sandcastle, swim in the cean and chase the incming and utging waves. The beach seemed like the best place n earth.
Over the next few weeks, he dreamed abut it almst every night. Any free mment he had was spent filling his rm with pictures and drawings f beaches. He repeatedly pleaded with his mm t help him cnvince his dad t take them t the beach. Each time she explained that they culd d ther things as a family, just nt the beach.
One night, Alex received what he thught was gd news. His dad was ging n a three-day business trip the next day. “This is an pprtunity,” he thught t himself.
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡上的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, seeing his dad get int the taxi, Alex ran t his mther.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, as Alex lked ut f the frnt windw f the car, his eyes widened and his jaw drpped.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________