2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省汕头市金平区高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
2.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号和学生考号填写在答题卡相应位置上;
3.选择题用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。作答在试卷上的答案无效;
4.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。不准使用铅笔或涂改液，否则答案无效;
5.考试结束时，将试卷、答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
1. Why are schl pals needed?
A. T invite freign students t visit the schl.
B. T help freign students adapt t the schl life.
C. T assist freign students t cntact hst families.
D. T select freign students wh apply fr the schl.
2. What benefit can a schl pal get?
A. Cultural experiences.B. Academic credits.
C. Cmmunity financial supprt.D. Chances t be a schl leader.
3. Which f the fllwing is required f a schl pal?
A. T apply fur times every year.
B. T have a private scial media accunt.
C. T rganize at least 5 activities each term.
D. T get trained nce the applicatin is apprved.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是Schl Pal Prgram的相关情况。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Hwever, leaving family, friends, schl and their cultures behind is challenging. This is the time when yu step in as a Schl Pal t assist these exchange students in ur schl, since it’s just easier fr teenagers t relate t ne anther.(然而，离开家庭、朋友、学校和他们的文化是具有挑战性的。这是你作为学校伙伴来帮助我们学校的交换生的时候，因为青少年之间更容易相互联系。)”可知，需要学校同伴是为了帮助留学生适应学校生活。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yur benefits as a Schl Pal:部分“• t learn abut anther cuntry and culture(•了解另一个国家和文化)”可知，学校同伴的好处是文化体验。故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Participatin requirements:部分“If selected, yu are required t: • attend sme training(如果你被选中了，你必须：•参加一些培训)”可知，学校同伴的必备条件是申请通过后接受培训。故选D。
B
It was ne bring Saturday when my mm suggested a jurney t Canada’s Wnderland Amusement Park. “Dn’t yu think we are t ld fr it?” I asked. “Well, yu’ve never been t the Wnderland. Plus, it needs me t take sme pictures fr its advertisement, s I gt three VIP tickets. I have invited Penny t jin us.” Well, Penny was my mther’s best friend, and she was the prmise f a thrilling jurney, s I agreed and the next day I gt the best shck f my life.
Penny did d the research thrughly abut every exciting ride. We started with the Flight Deck. With the train climbing, I felt my heart beat faster and faster. The cld bars turned warm and wet since I grasped them s tightly. Then ut f sudden, it began t dash dwn. The next ten minutes was an utburst f screams, the wind buffeting thrugh ur hair, and a burst f laughter. I culd hardly see anything clearly till the end f the jurney. What an experience that was!
The Time Warp was nt s different. We just had t lie n with face dwn instead f sitting. All I culd d was clse my eyes, hld my teeth tgether and pray that the whle ride ends s quickly. The little strength I had left was preserved fr the Leviathan, the lngest rller caster in the park. That was the peak, the mther f all rides. I left that place nearly deaf, because tears blcked my ears. A ride n the bumper cars made me feel 15 years yunger. Mum chse t take phts f us as Penny and I bumped int each ther’s rides. After all the fun, we were really tired and headed back hme.
If being a child culd give ne such pleasure and happiness, I wuld nt really wish t grw up any time sn. I prmised myself t g back and cver the places I did nt g t.
4. Why did the authr agree t g the park?
A. Because she had never been t the park befre.
B. Because she needed t take pictures f the park.
C. Because she gt three VIP tickets frm the park.
D. Because she thught it wuld be fun t g with Penny.
5. Which sense is NOT used t describe the authr’s ride n the Flight Deck?
A. Tuch.B. Smell.C. Sight.D. Sund.
6. Which des the authr think is the mst exciting?
A. The Leviathan.B. The Flight Deck.
C. The Time Warp.D. The bumper cars.
7. What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A. The authr had a happy childhd.B. The authr wished t grw faster.
C. The authr enjyed her visit t the park.D. The authr disliked her life nw.
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者三人去加拿大的仙境游乐园的经历，介绍了他们所参与的游乐项目以及感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Well, Penny was my mther’s best friend, and she was the prmise f a thrilling jurney, s I agreed and the next day I gt the best shck f my life.(Penny是我妈妈最好的朋友，她是一段激动人心的旅程的保证，所以我同意了，第二天我就得到了我一生中最大的震惊)”可知，作者同意去公园是因为她觉得和Penny一起去会很有趣。故选D。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“We started with the Flight Deck. With the train climbing, I felt my heart beat faster and faster. The cld bars turned warm and wet since I grasped them s tightly. Then ut f sudden, it began t dash dwn. The next ten minutes was an utburst f screams, the wind buffeting thrugh ur hair, and a burst f laughter. I culd hardly see anything clearly till the end f the jurney. What an experience that was!(我们从Flight Deck开始。随着火车的上升，我感到我的心跳越来越快。冰冷的铁条因为我抓得太紧而变暖变湿了。突然，它开始往下冲。接下来的十分钟是一阵尖叫，风吹过我们的头发，还有一阵笑声。直到旅程结束，我几乎什么都看不清楚。那是多么美妙的经历啊！)”可推知，“气味”不是用来描述作者在Flight Deck上的旅程。故选B。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The little strength I had left was preserved fr the Leviathan, the lngest rller caster in the park. That was the peak, the mther f all rides.(我仅存的那一点力气，是留给利维坦过山车的，那是公园里最长的过山车。那是巅峰时期，所有游乐园乘坐之首)”可知，作者认为The Leviathan最令人兴奋的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“If being a child culd give ne such pleasure and happiness, I wuld nt really wish t grw up any time sn. I prmised myself t g back and cver the places I did nt g t.(如果做一个孩子能给人这样的快乐和幸福，我真不希望很快长大。我答应自己要回去，把我没去过的地方都走一走)”可推知，作者很喜欢她的乐园之行。故选C。
C
While many Thais understand the cmmn greeting ways used arund the wrld, they feel prud f their special way f greeting — wai. Therefre, being skilled in such nn-verbal cmmunicatin can help yu win deeper respect and acceptance amng the Thais with whm yu interact.
“Wai” sunds like the wrd “why” and is usually paired with the wrd “hell” in Thai, thereby making it a way f greeting and saying hell; Thais als wai ne anther when thanking smene, aplgizing t smene, saying gdbye r shwing respect.
Largely speaking, the way yu wai indicates the degree f respect. T make a wai, yu shuld first put palms (手心) tgether, and bring yur hands t tuch the middle f yur chest and slightly lwer yur head s that yur index fingers (食指) tuch yur nse. Yu can use this wai fr friends and peple f the same ages. The secnd, and a bit mre frmal, way t wai is t bring yur thumbs t the tip f yur nse and yur index fingers t yur frehead. And lastly, fr ryalty (皇室) and mnks, lwer yur head until yur thumbs are in-between yur eyebrws. In this case, men shuld bw while wmen shuld bend their knees.
As a freigner, yu are nt suppsed t give a wai t everyne yu see, but yu are ften expected t return the greeting. Thais wn’t feel disrespected if yu make mistakes during the exchange f wais, but will appreciate the effrt yu take t respect lcal custms. The safest bet is t wai back wh wais yu; hwever, d nt wai anyne wh is clearly yunger than yu. Instead, give him a nd and smile.
8. What can we knw frm the first paragraph?
A. Thais knw little abut sme cmmn ways t greet.
B. Yu can win an award when yu give a wai t a Thai.
C. It can be beneficial if yu can wai prperly in Thailand.
D. Thais think highly f their ways f verbal cmmunicatin.
9. What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The types f wais.B. The ccasins t use a wai.
C. The benefits f a wai.D. The peple t use a wai t.
10. Which f the fllwing is the wai yu use t greet a friend?
A. B. C. D.
11. Hw is a freigner suppsed t wai in Thailand?
A. T give a wai t a child.
B. T give a wai t whever he meets.
C. T nd his head and smile at the same time.
D. T return a wai t smene nt yunger than him.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了泰国人独特的问候方式。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“While many Thais understand the cmmn greeting ways used arund the wrld, they feel prud f their special way f greeting — wai. Therefre, being skilled in such nn-verbal cmmunicatin can help yu win deeper respect and acceptance amng the Thais with whm yu interact.(虽然许多泰国人了解世界各地常用的问候方式，但他们为自己独特的问候方式——wai感到自豪。因此，擅长这种非语言交流可以帮助你在与你互动的泰国人中赢得更深的尊重和接受)”可知，如果你能在泰国正确地用wai打招呼，将是有益的。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“‘Wai’ sunds like the wrd ‘why’ and is usually paired with the wrd ‘hell’ in Thai, thereby making it a way f greeting and saying hell; Thais als wai ne anther when thanking smene, aplgizing t smene, saying gdbye r shwing respect.(‘Wai’听起来像‘为什么’，在泰语中通常与‘hell’配对，从而成为一种问候和打招呼的方式；泰国人在感谢某人、向某人道歉、说再见或表示尊重时也会互相问候)”可知，本段主要介绍wai用于哪些场合。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“T make a wai, yu shuld first put palms (手心) tgether, and bring yur hands t tuch the middle f yur chest and slightly lwer yur head s that yur index fingers (食指) tuch yur nse.(做wai的手势时，你应该首先把手掌放在一起，双手触摸胸部中央，然后稍微低下头，这样你的食指就能触摸到鼻子)”可知，把手掌放在一起，双手触摸胸部中央，然后稍微低下头，食指触碰到鼻子，C项图片符合题意。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“As a freigner, yu are nt suppsed t give a wai t everyne yu see, but yu are ften expected t return the greeting.(作为一个外国人，你不应该对你看到的每个人都wai，但你通常应该回应)”及“hwever, d nt wai anyne wh is clearly yunger than yu(但是，不要和明显比你年轻的人wai)”可知，外国人在泰国应该给比自己年长的人wai来作为回应，故选D。
D
Mst f tday’s farmers make decisins abut hw much fertiliser t apply based n a cmbinatin f rugh measurements, experience and recmmendatins. It takes sme time befre a curse f actin is decided and applied, but the results are nrmally nt seen until harvest time.
A digital agriculture system, hwever, gathers data mre frequently and accurately, ften cmbined with external surces (such as weather infrmatin). The cmbined data is analysed and interpreted s the farmer can make mre infrmed and apprpriate decisins. These decisins can then be quickly carried ut with greater accuracy thrugh rbtics and advanced machinery, and farmers can get real-time feedback n the impact f their actins.
Believe it r nt, technlgies have been widely applied in different aspects f agriculture, ranging frm managing, prducing t transprting. Fr example, a sftware is develped t cntrl grwing cnditins s as t grw vegetable fr sme custmers with special needs. The rise in digital shelves and smart warehuses means farmers can better react t changes in demand. While new intelligent transprt systems, such as driverless vehicles and drnes, ffer the prspect f delivering fd frm farm t frk in far mre flexible, creative ways.
While the benefits f digital agriculture are appealing, it has met with significant challenges, such as disquietude abut data usage. There is uncertainty abut wh will have access t the farmer’s data and what they will d with it. Mre prgressive farmers are aware that their farming data culd ptentially fall int the wrng hands and be used against them.
In shrt, new as the apprach is, digital agriculture des have the great ptential t transfrm the way we prduce the wrld’s fd.
12. Hw des the writer explain the advantage f digital agriculture?
A. By analyzing data.B. By making cmparisn.
C. By giving experiment results.D. By referring t sme theries.
13. What difference has technlgy brught t agriculture?
A. Lwer transprtatin cst.B. Shrter grwing prcess.
C. Larger numbers f custmers.D. Smarter prducing ways.
14. What des the underline wrd “disquietude” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Cnflict.B. Cmpetitin.C. Cncern.D. Curisity.
15. What des the authr think f the future f digital agriculture?
A. Hpeful.B. Uncertain.C. Risky.D. Arguable.
【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了数字农业的好处以及技术在农业各个方面的应用情况。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“A digital agriculture system, hwever, gathers data mre frequently and accurately, ften cmbined with external surces (such as weather infrmatin). The cmbined data is analysed and interpreted s the farmer can make mre infrmed and apprpriate decisins.(然而，数字农业系统更频繁和准确地收集数据，通常与外部来源（如天气信息）相结合。综合数据进行分析和解释，使农民能够做出更明智和适当的决定)”可推知，此处用的是比较级“mre frequently and accurately”，即作者通过比较解释数字农业的优势。故选B。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The rise in digital shelves and smart warehuses means farmers can better react t changes in demand. While new intelligent transprt systems, such as driverless vehicles and drnes, ffer the prspect f delivering fd frm farm t frk in far mre flexible, creative ways.(数字货架和智能仓库的兴起意味着农民可以更好地应对需求的变化。而新的智能运输系统，如无人驾驶汽车和无人机，提供了以更灵活、更有创意的方式将食物从农场送到餐桌的前景)”可知，科技给农业带来了更智能的生产方式。故选D。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“While the benefits f digital agriculture are appealing, it has met with significant challenges, such as”中while表示转折，结合后文“There is uncertainty abut wh will have access t the farmer’s data and what they will d with it.”可知，谁能获得农民的数据以及他们将如何处理这些数据还不确定，故虽然数字农业的好处很吸引人，但它也遇到了重大挑战，比如对数据使用的担心。由此可知，划线词意思是“担心”。故选C。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In shrt, new as the apprach is, digital agriculture des have the great ptential t transfrm the way we prduce the wrld’s fd.(简而言之，数字农业虽然是一种新方法，但它确实有巨大的潜力来改变我们生产世界粮食的方式)”可推知，作者认为数字农业的未来有希望。故选A。
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Eln Musk’s start-up was an internet cmpany called Zip2 n his father’s investment (投资). ____16____ Things gt s bad fr Eln at ne pint that the nly bed he culd affrd was the cuch in their start-up’s ffice. Hwever, he eventually fund sme investrs wh saw prmise in the cmpany and its useful city guide mapping sftware. In 1999, he sld the cmpany fr $307 millin.
After selling the cmpany, Musk earned 22 millin dllars. He went n t invest that mney int his next venture. It was a financial services cmpany he c-funded called X.cm. ____17____ Just three years after starting up X.cm, lining it up with PayPal.cm, he sld it ff t eBay fr $1.5 billin.
Thanks t eBay, Musk’s net wrth wuld grw t be $123 millin. At this pint Musk culd’ve retired early and lived happily ever after. ____18____ Musk invested mst f the newfund millins int tw cmpanies. One f them was Tesla Mtrs, an electric transprtatin. ____19____
____20____ And his cmmitment paid ff. Tesla, is nw ne f the mst valuable cmpanies in the wrld and SpaceX is wrth near $100 billin.
A. And this is what Musk actually did.
B. But that’s nt hw legends are made.
C. This time he was favred by gd frtune.
D. The secnd ne was Slarcity, a slar energy cmpany.
E. That was a time when Musk had t struggle financially.
F. Musk pured his mney, bld, sweat, and tears int bth cmpanies.
G. The ther was SpaceX, a cmpany n cmmercial space explratin.
【答案】16. E 17. C 18. B 19. G 20. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了Eln Musk的商业传奇。
【16题详解】
上文“Eln Musk’s start-up was an internet cmpany called Zip2 n his father’s investment (投资).(Eln Musk的创业公司是一家名为Zip2的互联网公司，由他父亲投资)”提到Eln Musk的创业公司由父亲投资，结合下文“Things gt s bad fr Eln at ne pint that the nly bed he culd affrd was the cuch in their start-up’s ffice.(对Eln来说，事情一度变得如此糟糕，以至于他唯一能负担得起的床是他们初创公司办公室的沙发)”可知，Eln的公司遭遇财务困境，E项“那段时间，Musk不得不在财务上挣扎”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
上文“It was a financial services cmpany he c-funded called X.cm.(那是一家金融服务公司，名叫X.cm)”提到Musk投资了名为X.cm的金融服务公司，结合下文“Just three years after starting up X.cm, lining it up with PayPal.cm, he sld it ff t eBay fr $1.5 billin.(在创办了X.cm三年之后，他将其与PayPal.cm并立，以15亿美元的价格卖给了eBay)”可知，Musk投资的第二家公司很成功，C项“这一次他运气好”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
上文“At this pint Musk culd’ve retired early and lived happily ever after.(此时，Musk本可以早点退休，从此过上幸福的生活)”提到Musk本可以退休享受生活，结合下文“Musk invested mst f the newfund millins int tw cmpanies.(Musk将新获得的数百万美元中的大部分投资到了两家公司)”可知，Musk没有退休享受生活，而是继续投资，故空处与上文是转折关系，B项“但传奇不是这样形成的”符合语境。故选B。
【19题详解】
上文“Musk invested mst f the newfund millins int tw cmpanies. One f them was Tesla Mtrs, an electric transprtatin.(Musk将新获得的数百万美元中的大部分投资到了两家公司。其中之一是特斯拉汽车公司，一种电动交通工具)”提到Musk投资了两家公司，其中一家是特斯拉汽车公司，空处应是描述另一家是什么公司，G项“另一家是从事商业太空探索的SpaceX公司”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
下文“And his cmmitment paid ff.(他的投入得到了回报)”提到他的投入得到了回报，F项“Musk为这两家公司倾注了他的金钱、热血、汗水和泪水”描述了Musk的投入，符合语境，故选F。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One day, Debbie’s drbell rang all f a sudden. It was 16-year-ld Amy frm next dr. “Help, my brther Dylan is bleeding,” she ____21____. Debbie and her sister Ellen ____22____ t their huse. They fund 8-year-ld Dylan bleeding ____23____ frm a huge cut in his arm.
Amy had been ____24____ Dylan while their mum was ding her shpping. Dylan fell dwn while running thrugh the huse,____25____ cutting his arm thrugh a sharp edge f the glass dr.
Debbie had recently taken a first aid curse and knew what t d. “I knew I needed smething t ____26____ the bleeding. I ____27____ a twel frm the bathrm and used it t press n the wund,” she said. Dylan was crying and shaken s Debbie spke ____28____ t cmfrt him while pressing n the twel t stp the bld flw. She tld Ellen t call fr an ambulance since she knew the cut wuld need medical ____29____. Amy was s _____30_____ at the sight f Dylan’s bld that she had t g and wait in anther rm.
Just as the ambulance pulled up, Dylan’s mum came hme. She was deeply shcked but immediately calmed herself and held Dylan’s arm. Then the tw f them _____31_____ t the hspital tgether in the ambulance.
After a few weeks, the wund had healed and Dylan was _____32_____ the scar n his arm t lcal children. Dylan’s mther expressed her _____33_____ t Debbie and Ellen the day after the incident. “I’m s happy that I learned first aid,” Debbie said. “I never thught I’d need t use my first aid _____34_____ s sn, but I’m very glad I knew what t d. I didn’t need a first aid kit. The twel _____35_____ well in stpping the bld flw.”
21. A. arguedB. claimedC. screamedD. whispered
22. A. walkedB. slippedC. rdeD. hurried
23. A. heavilyB. steadilyC. slightlyD. slwly
24. A. lking atB. lking intC. lking afterD. lking thrugh
25. A. carefullyB. accidentallyC. stablyD. tightly
26. A. examineB. stpC. easeD. absrb
27. A. grabbedB. brrwedC. remvedD. brught
28. A. delightfullyB. anxiuslyC. gentlyD. desperately
29. A. practiceB. supplyC. recrdD. treatment
30. A. angryB. cnfusedC. mdestD. upset
31. A. travelledB. sentC. drveD. ran
32. A. cutting utB. cvering upC. shwing ffD. leaving behind
33. A. regretB. gratefulnessC. angerD. blessing
34. A. lessnsB. skillsC. medicineD. manuals
35. A. wrkedB. preventedC. usedD. fit
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dylan在妈妈外出时不小心伤了手臂，流血不止。Debbie学习了急救课，运用了急救技能，帮助Dylan止血，在紧急情况下救了Dylan。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她大喊：“救命，我的弟弟Dylan正在流血。”A. argued争论；B. claimed声称；C. screamed尖叫；D. whispered低语。根据上文““Help, my brther Dylan is bleeding,””可知，弟弟流血了，Amy理应是大喊呼救。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Debbie和她的妹妹Ellen急忙跑到她们家。A. walked步行；B. slipped滑到；C. rde骑；D. hurried匆忙。根据上文“Help, my brther Dylan is bleeding”可推断，听到呼救后，Debbie和妹妹匆忙跑去他们家。故选D。
23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意: 他们发现8岁的Dylan的手臂上的一个大大的伤口在大量流血。A. heavily沉重地； 大量地；B. steadily稳定地；C. slightly轻微地；D. slwly慢慢地。根据下文的“a huge cut in his arm”可推断，伤口很大，血流的很多。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Amy在妈妈去购物时，一直照顾Dylan。A. lking at看；B. lking int调查；C. lking after照顾；D. lking thrugh浏览。根据上文“It was 16-year-ld Amy frm next dr.”及“eight-year-ld Dylan”可知，Amy比Dylan年长，故此处应指妈妈不在的时候，姐姐Amy照顾弟弟Dylan，故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dylan在屋里跑的时候摔倒了，意外地胳膊被玻璃门锋利的边缘割伤。A. carefully仔细地；B. accidentally意外地；C. stably稳定地；D. tightly紧紧地。根据前文“Dylan had fallen while running thrugh the huse”可知，Dylan在玩时不小心弄伤胳膊，此处应指“意外地”，故选B。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我知道我需要东西来止血。A. examine检查；B. stp停止；阻止；C. ease减轻；D. absrb吸收。根据下文“I ____7____ a twel frm the bathrm and used it t press n the wund”可知，Debbie知道要给Dylan止血。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我迅速从浴室拿了一条毛巾，并且用它压住伤口。A. grabbed匆忙取；B. brrwed借；C. remved移除；D. brught带来。根据上文“Dylan fell dwn while running thrugh the huse,____5____ cutting his arm thrugh a sharp edge f the glass dr.”可知，Dylan流血很严重，这是一个紧急状况，行动一定要快。所以grab a twel此处应指“迅速抓了一条毛巾”，故选A。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Dylan一直在哭，十分惊恐，因此Debbie温和地给他讲，安慰他，同时用毛巾来阻止血液流淌。A. delightfully欣然地；B. anxiusly焦急地；C. gently温柔地；D. desperately绝望地。 根据下文“t cmfrt him”可知，Debbie温柔地安慰一直在哭的Dylan。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉Ellen去打急救电话，因为她知道割伤需要医疗救治。A. practice练习；B. supply供应；C. recrd记录；D. treatment治疗。根据前文“She tld Ellen t call fr an ambulance ”可知，Debbie让妹妹打急救电话是因为她知道割伤需要医治，故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：看到Dylan的血，艾米非常不安，她不得不去另一个房间等着。A. angry生气的；B. cnfused困惑的；C. mdest谦虚的；D. upset不安的。根据下文“she had t g and wait in anther rm”可知，看到血，Amy非常不安，故选D。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她们两个一起上了急救车火速赶到医院。A. travelled旅行；行进；前进；B. sent送；C. drve开车；D. ran跑。根据“in the ambulance”可知，急救车应该火速送病人进入医院，故选A。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意: 几周后，伤口愈合，Dylan一直向当地儿童炫耀他手臂上的疤痕。A. cutting ut切断；B. cvering up掩盖；C. shwing ff炫耀；D. leaving behind丢下；落下。根据“the wund had healed”和下文的“lcal children”可知，Dylan的伤已经愈合结疤，可以正常和小朋友玩耍了，所以此处指Dylan向当地儿童炫耀他手臂上的疤痕。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：事发第二天，Dylan的母亲向Debbie和Ellen表达了她的感激之情。A. regret遗憾；B. gratefulness感激；C. anger气愤；D. blessing祝福。根据前文可知，Debbie和Ellen救助了Dylan，结合常识，他的母亲感激他们。故选B。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从没想过这么快就需要用上急救技能，但我很开心知道做什么。A. lessns课；B. skills技能；C. medicine药物；D. manual手册；指南。根据“use my first aid”和“ I’m very glad I knew what t d”可知，因为用上了急救技能，所以帮助了Dylan，Debbie很高兴。故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：毛巾在止血方面效果很好。A. wrked起作用；B. prevented阻止；C. used使用；D. fit适合。根据前文“pressing n the twel t stp the bld flw”可知，毛巾在止血方面效果很好。故选A。
第二节(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Xingshisu, a kind f traditinal lin-shape pastry (酥皮点心), enjyed vernight ppularity due t the innvatin f the 35-year-ld chef, Wu Yang.
“The idea ____36____ (inspire) by the lin dancing in the mvie, Wng Fei-Hung.” said Wu, “Since 2021, I ____37____(search) a great deal f relevant materials and finally cmpleted my design.”
Making Xingshisu is very cmplicated, with 10 steps including ____38____(shape) and frying. Take the pastries ____39____ example. Wu has t prepare at least seven pastries with varius ____40____(clr). Let alne the cutting skill, temperature and the cking time. Therefre, it usually takes fur t five hurs t finish, which is a test f bth ____41____(patient) and skill.
The cmplex prcedures als raise a great interest amng ther dessert-makers nline. “Only ____42____ yu try by yurself can yu realize hw difficult it is t make a xingshisu.” said ne chef, ____43____ tk the challenge.
The great success in xingshisu desn’t put ____44____ pause in Wu’s innvatin. Nw he is cnsidering bringing sme elements f traditinal buildings int his ____45____ (late) snacks.
【答案】36. is inspired##was inspired
37. have searched
38. shaping
39. fr 40. clrs
41. patience
42. after 43. wh
44. a 45. latest
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述一位35岁的厨师独创高难度面点“醒狮酥”。
【36题详解】
考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：“这个创意是受到电影《黄飞鸿》中舞狮的启发。” Wu说，“从2021年开始，我查阅了大量相关资料，最终完成了我的设计。”主语idea和动词inspire之间是被动关系，此处可指描述一个事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，也可指描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填is/was inspired。
37题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意同上。根据时间状语“Since 2021”可知，句子用现在完成时，主语是I，助动词用have，故填have searched。
【38题详解】
考查动名词。句意：醒狮酥的制作过程非常复杂，包括塑形和油炸等10个步骤。空处和“frying”并列作介词“including”的宾语，故用动名词形式，故填shaping。
【39题详解】
考查介词。句意：以油酥面团为例。take sth fr example以……为例，固定短语，故填fr。
【40题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：Wu必须准备至少七种不同颜色的面团。clr颜色，可数名词，由“varius”可知应用复数形式，故填clrs。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意：因此，通常需要四到五个小时才能完成，这是对耐心和技能的考验。空处和名词“skill”并列，应用名词形式作介词f的宾语，patience耐心，不可数名词。故填patience。
【42题详解】
考查时间状语从句。句意：“只有亲自动手后，你才会意识到做醒狮酥有多么困难。”一位接受挑战的厨师说。结合句意可知，此处指“只有亲自动手后，你才会意识到做醒狮酥有多么困难”，应用连词after“在……以后”引导时间状语从句。故填after。
【43题详解】
考查定语从句。句意同上。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chef，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词wh，故填wh。
【44题详解】
考查不定冠词。句意：醒狮酥的巨大成功并没有停止Wu的创新。put a pause in停止，固定短语，故填a。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：现在，他正在考虑将一些传统建筑的元素融入到他最新的小吃中。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词snacks，结合句意可知，此处指“最新的”，latest最新的，最近的，形容词。故填latest。
第三部分 词汇句子(共两节，满分10分)
第一节 词汇运用(共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分)
根据中文或首字母提示在空白处填入一个正确的单词，并将完整单词写在答题卷上。
46. He struggled t ________ his fear f height. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】vercme##vercme
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：他努力克服恐高症。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填动词vercme，且为短语struggle t d sth.。故填vercme。
47. She prefers t live in a r________ village and lead a quiet life far frm the crwd. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】remte##emte
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：她更喜欢住在一个偏远的村庄，过着远离喧嚣的安静生活。根据句意及句子结构可知空处为形容词表示“遥远的”，作定语，结合首字母提示，应为remte。故填remte。
48. ________ (与……相反) t ppular belief, the desert can be a beautiful place. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】Cntrary##Oppsite
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：与流行观念相反，沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。根据汉语提示可知，cntrary/ppsite相反的，形容词，均可与介词t搭配，形容词短语在句中作状语，首字母应大写，故填Cntrary/Oppsite。
49. Learning methds v________ frm student t student. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】vary##ary
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：学习方法因学生而异。结合句意及首字母提示可知，vary变化，相异，动词，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语Learning methds表示复数意义，谓语动词用原形。故填vary。
50. She strngly ________(怀疑) that her sn had been lying. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】suspected##dubted
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：她强烈怀疑她儿子一直在撒谎。根据汉语提示可知应填动词suspect或dubt作谓语，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故填suspected/dubted。
51. The weather tday is i________ fr a picnic since it is neither t ht nr t cld. (根据首字母单词拼写)
【答案】ideal##deal
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：今天的天气既不太热也不太冷，非常适合野餐。空格处用形容词作表语，由“since it is neither t ht nr t cld”可知，空格处意为“理想的”，由首字母提示i可知，是ideal。故填ideal。
52. Frm these prfs we can draw a c________ that he is the killer. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】cnclusin##nclusin
【解析】
【详解】考查名词。句意：根据这些证据，我们可以得出结论，他就是凶手。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词cnclusin，作宾语，不定冠词提示用单数。故填cnclusin。
53. Yu’d better wear that l________ sweater. This ne is t tight fr yu. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】lse##se
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：你最好穿那件宽松的毛衣。这件你穿太紧了。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填形容词lse，作定语。故填lse。
54. I have ________ (徘徊) arund the mall aimlessly fr an hur. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】wandered
【解析】
【详解】考查动词。句意：我在商场里漫无目的地闲逛了一个小时。根据句意及汉语提示可知，此处应用动词wander，结合上文have可知，应用过去分词，构成现在完成时。故填wandered。
55. Thanks t her fluency in English, she was q________ fr the psitin as an interpreter. （根据首字母单词拼写）
【答案】qualified##ualified
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：由于英语流利，她有资格担任口译员一职。根据单词首字母以及句意可知，此处应用形容词qualified“有资格的”，作表语。故填qualified。
第二节 完成句子(共4小题，每空0.5分，满分5分)
根据中文提示完成句子，并将答案写在答题卷上。
56 The magazine is intended t ________ ________ wrking wmen in their 20s and 30s.
这本杂志目标是打动二十几岁到三十几岁的职业女性。
【答案】 ①. appeal ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。表示“打动”短语为appeal t，且上文为短语be intended t。故填appeal t。
57. Ruth ________ his victry ________ the patient guidance frm his cach.
鲁斯把他的胜利归功于教练的耐心指导。
【答案】 ①. wes/wed ②. t
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“归功于”短语为we t，可用一般现在时，主语为Ruth，谓语用三单形式；或描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填①wes或wed；②t。
58. I was put ________ ________ ________ the investigatin.
我被指派全权负责这次的调查。
【答案】 ①. in ②. charge ③. f
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。表示“负责”短语为in charge f，故填in charge f。
59. He carried ut a series f new plicies as sn as he ________ ________ ________ .
他上台后执行了一系列的新政。
【答案】 ①. came ②. t/int ③. pwer
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语。根据中英文提示，空处缺少“上台”应用cme t/int pwer作谓语，结合上文carried可知为一般过去时。故填came t/int pwer。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
60. 假设你是李华，刚刚得知你进入了高中生现场英语作文比赛（On-site English Cmpsitin Cntest）决赛，想写一份邮件给你在英国的好朋友Tm分享这个好消息。内容包括：
1. 你在备赛过程中的收获与感受；
2. 希望Tm给一些有关建议。
注意：
1. 词数80字左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
Hw is everything ging?
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】One pssible versin:
Dear Tm
Hw is everything ging? I’m wring t share with yu the gd news that I’ve entered the final f the On-site English Cmpsitin Cntest fr high schl students.
When preparing fr the cntest, I recited lts f useful expressins and sentence patterns. Besides, I wrked hard at my handwriting. Thanks t the preparatin, I’ve imprved a lt. Hwever, I think I will meet mre excellent cmpetitrs. Therefre, I wnder if yu can give me sme advice. Fr example, hw can I better rganize my cmpsitin? And what else d yu think I shuld pay attentin t?
I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer sme advice. Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在英国的好朋友Tm写一份邮件，告诉他你进入了高中生现场英语作文比赛（On-site English Cmpsitin Cntest）决赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有用的：useful→helpful
另外：besides→mrever
但是：hwever→nevertheless
因此：therefre→hence
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Besides, I wrked hard at my handwriting. Thanks t the preparatin, I’ve imprved a lt.
拓展句：Besides, I wrked hard at my handwriting, thanks t which, I’ve imprved a lt.
【点睛】[高分句型1] ThI’m wring t share with yu the gd news that I’ve entered the final f the On-site English Cmpsitin Cntest fr high schl students. (运用了that引导的同位语从句)
[高分句型2] I wuld appreciate it if yu culd ffer sme advice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
61. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was 13, I climbed my first muntain — a fairly gentle 3,900-ft peak. I was verweight at the time and became breathless after reaching the tp. But I lved the challenge f cnquering smething bigger than myself, and sn I’d climbed nearly 100 peaks.
I ften g climbing with my friend Mel. Tw years ag, n 30 December when I was 16, we drve t tackle 11, 240-ft Munt Hd. It’s safer t start winter climbs at night when there’s less risk f the sun melting the snw. That day, we started at 3 a.m., thugh the temperature was extremely lw.
Five hurs later, we reached Devil’s Kitchen at abut 10,000 feet. Hwever, the wind was blwing fiercely. The ther climbers decided t turn back, but Mel and I went ahead since we thught we were well prepared.
The path became harder and harder t climb. At arund 9 a.m., we reached a narrw ice step. I vlunteered t g first. I placed my left ft n the ice step. Cnfident I was safe, I put my full weight n it. Suddenly, I heard a crack and fell backwards. I stuck ut my arms and legs, grabbing at anything. That helped but I was still sliding. Finally, I stpped smewhere abve the Devil’s Kitchen. Having fallen 600 feet, I fund my face bldied.
T make sure if I still had my senses, I asked myself, where are yu? Munt Hd. What’s the date? 30 December. Gd. My brain still functined. Then I tk a survey f my bdy, starting with my head, then my neck and arms. Fr the mst part, I was fine, except fr a sharp pain in my left leg. Strangely, tuching my left leg, I culdn’t feel anything, s I tried t make my tes mve. Frtunately, that wrked — I wasn’t paralyzed (瘫痪).
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式答题。
I was relieved and started t yell fr help.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The dctrs advised me nt t climb again but I wuldn’t give up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
I was relieved and started t yell fr help. Later, Mel and ther climbers came t assist me. Tw f climbers were trained dctrs, s they helped deal with my leg and called the rescue team. Mel stayed by my side while I tried nt t cry frm the pain. I’d been lying n the ice fr fur hurs befre the rescuers reached me. They pulled me dwn the muntain and at the bttm f Munt Hd, I was laded int an ambulance and taken t a hspital, where I stayed fr fur days.
The dctrs advised me nt t climb again but I wuldn’t give up. This fall culd never be the end f my climb. Apart frm ding everything the dctr required, I attended ther varius training curses fr faster recvery. Luckily, I was back n the trails within six mnths. Since the accident, I’ve challenged anther 60 muntains with mre cautin and better preparatins f curse. I have made up my mind that I’m nt ging t let ne fall keep me frm ding my favrite thing in the wrld.
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者喜欢冒险，13岁开始就征服了近100座山峰。16岁那年他和朋友梅尔试图爬一座很高的山——胡德山。天气很冷，风也很大，其他登山者决定折返，但他们继续前进。在一个狭窄的冰阶处作者滑倒，从600英尺高的地方掉了下来! 他受了伤，但幸运的是没有瘫痪。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我松了一口气，开始大声呼救。”可知，第一段可描写听到作者的呼救后，梅尔和其他一些登山者来帮助他，把他送到了医院。
②由第二段首句内容“医生劝我不要再爬了，但我不会放弃。”可知，第二段可描写医生告诉作者不要再爬山了。但他坚持努力训练，不到六个月就恢复了。现在他已经又爬了60座山。作者不会让任何一次跌倒阻止他做他喜欢的事情。
2.续写线索：大声呼救——得到救援——劝我放弃——坚持训练——恢复如初——永不言弃
3.词汇激活
行为类
①叫喊，大喊：yell/shut/cry
②帮助：assist/help/aid
③建议：advise/suggest/prpse
情绪类
①下定决心：made up ne’s mind/determine
②幸好：luckily/frtunately
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’d been lying n the ice fr fur hurs befre the rescuers reached me. (运用了befre引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2]They pulled me dwn the muntain and at the bttm f Munt Hd, I was laded int an ambulance and taken t a hspital, where I stayed fr fur days.(运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型3] I have made up my mind that I’m nt ging t let ne fall keep me frm ding my favrite thing in the wrld.(运用了that引导同位语从句)
Welcme t jin ur Schl Pal Prgram!
The freign students in ur schl have been dreaming f this exchange pprtunity fr years. Hwever, leaving family, friends, schl and their cultures behind is challenging. This is the time when yu step in as a Schl Pal t assist these exchange students in ur schl, since it’s just easier fr teenagers t relate t ne anther.
Yur basic duties:
• t establish friendships with exchange students prir t their arrival
• t help them get invlved in schl and after-class activities
• t prvide nging supprt t them thrugh regular cmmunicatin
• t rganize ccasinal scial utings and/r service prjects fr them
Yur benefits as a Schl Pal:
• t learn abut anther cuntry and culture
• t grw yur leadership skills
• t make friends frm all ver the wrld
• schlarship fr ur schl’s Study Abrad Prgram
• cmmunity service credits
Participatin requirements:
If selected, yu are required t:
• attend sme training
• run fficial scial media accunts
• attend at least 5 activities per semester
Applicatin deadlines:
• Students t participate in the fall and winter prgrams: August 31
• Students t participate in the spring and summer prgrams: January 31
Fr mre infrmatin, please email: Andrea Simn, ICES2023@yah.edu.