2022-2023学年广东省清远市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广东省清远市高二上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案，共13页。

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上 。
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
1. When des the wman have t hand in her paper?
A. This afternn.B. Tmrrw.C. In a cuple f days.
2. What is the wman having truble with?
A. Giving mre thughts.B. Starting her paper.C. Ending her paper.
3 Hw will the man help the wman?
A. By crrecting her mistakes.
B. By shwing her sme examples.
C. By reading what she has written.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
4. What kind f city des Michelle Ray cme frm?
A. A small city.B. A middle-sized city.C. A big city.
5. Which place wuld Michelle Ray take her visitrs t fr shpping?
A. The Zen Garden.B. The Red River area.C. The Highlands.
6. What des Michelle Ray d fr cmplete quiet?
A. G camping.B. Read at hme.C. Study in a library.
7. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Late-night shpping.B. Asian fd.C. Luisville.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What des the wman want t d?
A. Relax herself.B. Kill time.C. Get fit.
9. When can nn-members enjy the special ffer?
A. During hlidays.
B. On their birthdays.
C. Until the end f this mnth.
10 Hw much des swimming cst nn-members each time?
A. $10.B. $25.C. $35.
11. What class will the wman chse?
A. A weight lifting class.B. A yga class.C. A swimming class.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Why did the man pick up a bk?
A. He fund it fr wrk.B. He needed a gift.C. He wanted t kill time.
13. What time is it nw?
A. 9:30 a.m.B. 9:00 a.m.C. 8:00 a.m.
14. What is the wman ging t d next?
A. Wait fr her husband.
B. Call the phne cmpany.
C. Help the man fix the lights.
15. Where did the man’s brther get the cat?
A. Online.
B. Frm a pet stre.
C. Outside his mther’s huse.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
16. What did the speaker d?
A. He’s a driver.B. He’s a teacher.C. He’s a shp assistant.
17. Hw lng did the speaker wrk a day?
A. Fr 7 hurs.B. Fr 9 hurs.C. Fr 12 hurs.
18. What was interesting in his wrk accrding t the speaker?
A. Meeting interesting passengers.
B. Intrducing turists delicius fd.
C. Taking different peple t restaurants.
19. Which trip brught the speaker the mst mney?
A. The ne t the club.
B. The ne t the airprt.
C. The ne t the theatre.
20. Why did the speaker give up the jb?
A. He was tired.
B. The traffic jams bthered him.
C. Sme passengers weren’t nice.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节 (共11小题;每小题2.5分,满分27.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Smart phnes are s cmmn these days. It’s a pity that ur pets dn’t wn ne. But they dn’t necessarily have t. These fur apps will help yu take care f yur best furry friend frm dg training t first aid.
Pet First Aid
Pet First Aid helps yu prvide the basic care and attentin that yur dg might need in a medical emergency. The applicatin shws wners hw t treat illnesses with helpful vides, pictures and articles n subjects like cuts, wund treatment and mre. A sectin called Pet Inf lets yu enter in infrmatin abut yur pets including when they had their last vaccinatins (疫苗接种), any medicine they take, r infrmatin abut any disease r cnditin yur animal suffers frm.
Paw Card Pet Tracker
It helps yu keep a recrd f yur lved ne’s imprtant infrmatin. Use it t recrd yur pet’s medical cntacts, vaccinatins, identity cards, medical cnditins and medicines. Additinal characteristics include a drawing shwing yur dg’s weight ver time.
Dg Park Finder
Dg Park Finder helps yu lcate dg friendly parks and training lcatins in yur area (USA lcatins nly). The app includes infrmatin n mre than 2,200 ff-leash (无须拴狗链的) areas, user phts and mre than 6,500 reviews, s yu can have fun with yur dg ff the leash.
Dgbk
It is a scial netwrking applicatin fr dgs. Users can share with ther peple what’s ging n in their dg’s life share phts, and find great animal-friendly places t meet up.
21. What can users d when they use Pet First Aid?
A. Write sme articles.B. Vaccinate their dgs.C. Uplad useful vides.D. Treat their dgs’ wunds.
22. What is Paw Card Pet Tracker special abut?
A. It gives users sme medicines t take.B. It gives users imprtant infrmatin.
C. It helps users recrd their dgs’ weight.D. It helps users knw their characteristics.
23. Which app can help users exchange dg raising experience?
A. Pet First Aid.B. Paw Card Pet Tracker.C. Dg Park Finder.D. Dgbk.
B
It was mid-afternn. I lked utside my drm windw, and saw the lifeless gray sky, the snw and the trackless sidewalks. There was n ne in the snw but a squirrel. The brwn-gray Nrth American squirrel,a lk f terrr in his shining eyes, braved the cld t thrw himself ver snw. In his muth was a large acrn(橡实)—I was surprised it fit in his muth.
I mved clser t my windw, utside f which is a medium-sized tree, lacking its warm-weather leaves. The squirrel ran up rapidly, higher and higher in the tree, and his small bdy held nt his dear acrn.
Up he went, t the tip f ne f the highest branches. I held my breath—I wndered if that slender branch culd supprt him. I wndered if his winter fd stre was in this tree—squirrels are knwn t hide their nuts, mushrms, and vegetatin high up in trees. Outside, the squirrel firmly grasped that branch, jaw clamping(夹紧)n his acrn.
Then came the wind blwing vilently, shaking the tree, the branch and the squirrel. He hung n fr dear life, and bth arms wrapped arund the branch in the wind. I held my breath: If he fell frm a height like this, Seeing this little squirrel, I had my heart in my muth. As the wind became strnger, the squirrel’s precius acrn fell t the grund. The squirrel fllwed its dwnward prgress nly by sight—if he let g the branch, he wuld fall dwnwards as well. I was s nervus that I didn’t take my gaze ff the squirrel fr ne minute. Surprisingly, he then climbed dwn the tree and was nw half-buried in the snw, searching desperately fr his acrn. Finally, he made it.
The brave animal is able t survive in nature all because f its desperate effrts.The same ges fr us humans. We all wrk hard t survive, and this is the law f nature. S effrt is nt smething special, but a matter fr all living things t d t survive.
24. What did the authr discver utside the windw?
A. A squirrel was freezing nearly t death.
B. A squirrel was chked by a large acrn.
C. A squirrel was picking acrns frm a tree.
D. A squirrel was climbing t the tp f a tree.
25. What des the underlined wrd “slender” mean in paragraph 3?
A. Dead.B. Straight.C. Slim.D. Thick.
26. What is the authr’s attitude t the squirrel in paragraph 4?
A. Cncerned.B. Unfriendly.C. Uncaring.D. Curius.
27. What des the stry intend t cnvey?
A. Stp struggling, life is stpped.
B. Facts speak luder than wrds.
C. Failure is the mther f success.
D. Teaching thers teaches yurself.
C
Recently, a research n hw a new virtual reality (VR) experience educated primary children abut the fire disasters was dne. It was develped by the University f Suth Australia, aiming t educate children t learn hw t be safer in a fire.
Fcusing n children aged 10-12 years, the new VR experience presents a situatin where children are tasked t lk after a friend’s dg just befre a fire event begins t unfld. They participate in a series f prblem-slving activities t help save and prtect themselves and the dg.
The findings shwed that mre than 80 percent f children reprted that they felt mre cnfident t calmly evaluate the ptins and make wise decisins t prtect themselves frm a fire. This is especially significant cnsidering that 91 per cent f participants riginally lacked any knwledge f fires, and that 67 per cent had said that they were t yung t make safety decisins in a fire.
The researchers believed such immersive (沉浸式的) VR experiences had real ptential t engage, educate and empwer the yung. “As children brn in digital times, they are engaged by such technlgy and they can experience events realistically yet within the safe envirnment,” said Delene Weber, ne f the researchers. “Well-designed VR can prvide an pprtunity fr children t apply newly acquired knwledge, strengthen their learnt cncepts, and enable immediate feedback — all incredibly valuable learning tls.”
Meanwhile, because children have fewer life experiences, aren’t as physically strng, and are less likely t have learned much abut fire safety, they’re ften mst at risk. Yet the capacity fr children t cntribute t fire safety at their husehld shuld nt be underestimated.
“Children d nt need t be passive victims f disasters and with purpse-built virtual reality experiences such as these we can help empwer children t understand the risks but realize they can help,” said Weber.
28. Hw des the new VR experience try t educate children?
A. By intrducing a virtual friend t them.B. By analyzing the causes f a fire event.
C. By letting them slve virtual prblems.D. By guiding them t ask a dg fr help.
29. What did the result f the research abut VR experiences shw?
A. Many children fund it hard t adapt t them.
B. They culd greatly help ensure children’s safety.
C. They benefited children with knwledge f fire.
D. Mst children had a misunderstanding abut them.
30. What des Weber think f the new VR experiences?
A. Unrealistic.B. Dangerus.C. Unnecessary.D. Significant.
31. What can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. VR experiences educate kids t survive a fire
B. VR experiences make learning easier fr kids
C. VR educatin appeals t the yung generatin
D. VR technlgy makes n sense in fighting a fire
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Cnvince Yur Parents t Give Yu Mre Freedm
As yu grw up, it can happen that yu want mre time t g ut with friends r mre cmputer time, but yur parents are cncerned abut yu. In this case, hw can yu gain mre freedm frm yur parents? ___32___ Here are sme tips t help yu make it.
Fllw yur parents' rules and instructins withut cmplaint. ___33___Yu are als sup- psed t take care f yur chres, such as cleaning yur rm r finishing yur hmewrk in time withut being asked. It will remind them hw respnsibly yu've been acting and shw them yur self-cntrl.
___34___Let them knw what's n yur mind and what's ging n in yur life. They'll be mre likely t cnsider yur requests if they understand yur pint f view. Ask them fr advice regarding schl, friends, r anything else yu have ging n. They will appreciate that yu value their pinins.
Avid dangerus behavirs and wrng cmpanins. It will be much harder fr yur parents t give yu mre freedm if yu're drinking, partying a lt, r hanging ut with the wrng crwds. ___35___Yur parents can see hw reliable they are. Always ask fr permissin befre hanging ut r staying ut late. Yur parents will feel relieved t knw where yu are and what yu are ding.
Remain calm and accept their decisin. Explain t them exactly why yu think yu can handle this particular freedm. If they say n, respect that chice. Becming angry will nly prve t them that yu are nt yet mature enugh t handle additinal freedm. Cntinue yur gd behavir instead. They might eventually recgnize that yu have grwn up. ___36___
A. If pssible, bring yur friends hme.
B. Naturally yu will be given mre freedm.
C. Always cme hme when yu're suppsed t.
D. Chse an apprpriate time t discuss this tpic.
E. Yu will need t shw them that yu are trustwrthy.
F. Cnnect with yur parents frequently in yur daily life.
G. Fr instance, yu can think abut any pssible cnsequence.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A car with three teenage girls ran int the Pascagula River accidentally. The car flated 25 yards int the river and then began t ____37____. The girls ____38____ t the vehicle’s tp where they screamed fr help.
A strng and cnfident swimmer since childhd, Crin Evans, 16, heard their calls. He ____39____ threw dwn his phne, ____40____ his shirt and shes and jumped int the river. With the vehicle nearly ut f sight, he ____41____ the situatin called fr quick actin. He ____42____ task f pulling the girls t safety as quickly as pssible. Crin helped calm the ____43____ girls when he reached the vehicle. Finally, he guided the three girls safely back t the shre.
The girls were all treated at a nearby ____44____ and are expected t make a full ____45____. One f the ____46____ survivrs became emtinal as she reflected n the scary ____47____. She thught it might be the end f her ____48____ as she hpelessly tried t stay aflat.
“Mr. Evans is a true ____49____. He displayed incredible bravery and selflessness by ____50____ his wn safety t help peple in danger,” she added. “If Mr. Evans had nt assisted, it culd have pssibly ____51____ a tragedy（悲剧）instead f all f us rescued safely.”
37. A. crashB. sinkC. appearD. launch
38. A. escapedB. fldedC. racedD. flew
39. A. easilyB. eventuallyC. graduallyD. immediately
40. A. changedB. fundC. remvedD. fastened
41. A. mentinedB. knewC. dubtedD. guessed
42. A. relied nB. fcused nC. agreed nD. insisted n
43. A. cnfusedB. cautiusC. anxiusD. frightened
44. A. schlB. partyC. hspitalD. factry
45. A. cmmitmentB. descriptinC. examinatinD. recvery
46. A. ashamedB. riginalC. gratefulD. curius
47. A. experienceB. mvieC. instanceD. imaginatin
48. A. dreamB. lifeC. careerD. task
49. A. geniusB. sldierC. assistantD. her
50. A. riskingB. ensuringC. maintainingD. cncerning
51. A. aimed atB. suffered frmC. turned utD. adapted int
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When a student takes active ____52____ (participate) in classrm discussins, he/she is in a better psitin t stay fcus fr a lnger perid f time, which in turn imprves the ____53____ (grade) that he/she gets. Actively participating is ____54____ (undubted) a crucial cmpnent f getting a much better and in-depth classrm experience, as it ____55____ (cmbine) bth the auditry (听觉的) and visual learning t the prcess.
If yu need t be an active participant in the class, make sure t be present nt just physically, ____56____ mentally as well. When yu attend a class n a regular basis, yu becme cmfrtable ____57____ the classmates, as well as the prfessr and the verall envirnment. Nt t frget, bringing yur bks and ther necessary material is als ____58____ must t a class if yu are really interested in learning. Students als prefer sitting in the frnt rws instead f ____59____ (take) the back seats r the nes in the middle, as it helps ne t fully participate in the discussins. Students find it mre imprtant ____60____ (sit) in the frnt because it physically and mentally prevents them frm drifting away (走神) frm the lecture. The prfessr can easily make an eye cntact with yu while yu are sitting in the frnt, _____61_____ helps yu t stay mre fcused and invlved.
第四部分 基础知识(共三节,满分35分)
第一节 单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
62. Many scientists ________ the idea that it is human beings’ activities that have resulted in glbal warming.
A. lk frward tB. subscribe tC. participate inD. get invlved in
63. Sme peple may struggle and ________ culture shck when learning hw t behave in new surrundings.
A. suffer frmB. prefer tC. end upD. adapt t
64. ________ travel by plane all the way, they decided t fly t Guangzhu and then ________the train t Beijing.
A. Rather than; tkB. Mre than; take
C. Rather than; takeD. Mre than; tk
65. ________ that Yuan’s hybrids have made him quite wealthy, ne might think he wuld retire t a life f leisure. Hwever, this is far frm the case.
A. GiveB. T giveC. GivenD. Giving
66. It was the first time that Sam ________hmetwn.
A. was leavingB. leftC. has leftD. had left
67. ________ scientists face nw is hw COVID-19 culd be vercme.
A. WhatB. WhyC. WhetherD. That
68. Our dinner ________by the time my uncle jined us.
A. finishedB. was finished
C. had finishedD. had been finished
69. His ________shut made the girl let ut a ________cry when he was at the sight f the snake.
A. frighten; frightenedB. frightening; frighten
C. frightened; frighteningD. frighten; frightening
70. It’s mre likely that nne f us start a cnversatin because it’s awkward and ________, r we think it’s ________and unnecessary.
A. challenging; annyingB. challenging; annyed
C. challenged; annyingD. challenged; annyed
71. Mrever, the Internet has made ________pssible fr friends and family t keep in tuch easily ________they are n ppsite sides f the wrld.
A. it; as ifB. them; as ifC. it; even ifD. them; even if
第二节 单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请根据所给单词首字母或括号内的中文提示写出单词的正确形式并将答案完整地填写到答题卡上。
72. Plice have appealed fr w________ t the accident. (根据首字母单词拼写)
73. Althugh sme freign students live in campus accmmdatin, Li Hua chse t live with a hst family, wh can help with her a________ t the new culture. （根据首字母单词拼写）
74. The exercises are designed t s________ yur stmach muscles. (根据首字母单词拼写)
75. The next mrning, the tw girls a________ early t take the train t Luise, passing thrugh the Canadian Rckies. （根据首字母单词拼写）
76. Yur skin acts as a barrier against disease, txins and the sun’s r________. （根据首字母单词拼写）
77. There are ________(可替代) surces f nutritin t animal meat. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
78. Just like spken language, bdy language ________(有不同) frm culture t culture. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
79. Thrugh Yuan’s intense effrt, he ________(克服) enrmus technical difficulties t develp the first hybrid rice that culd be used fr farming in 1974. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
80. It was a ________(合情合理的) cnclusin frm the child’s pint f view. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
81. Students need t generate ideas, ffer examples, apply cncepts, and raise questins, as well as give ________(报告；陈述). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第三节 课文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据前后文语境，选择适合的词进行填空，答案必须和课文原文一样。
Beynd this, yu can keep healthy by ____82____ different categries f fresh fds, especially fruit and vegetables, which are full f vitamins and ____83____, rather than prcessed fds. Prcessed fds ften cntain less nutritin, and have higher ____84____ f sugar, salt, and fat than fresh ingredients. Besides this, it is als imprtant t have sme meat, beans, r dairy prducts in yur diet, as they ____85____ the necessary prtein fr strng bnes and muscle ____86____. As with everything in life, mderatin is key. The ____87____ diet is a balanced ne, withut t much r t little f any ne thing.
Finally, a ____88____ key t healthy eating is t eat slwly. It takes abut twenty minutes frm the time yu start eating fr yur brain t tell yur bdy that yu are full. What this means is that peple wh ____89____ t quickly end up eating t much fd because they still feel hungry. Eating slwly als allws yur bdy t ____90____ yur fd better, and will allw yu t enjy yur fd mre. In additin, studies shw that _____91_____ eating habits, fr example, taking three meals a day at the same time each day, are better fr ur health. It is als better t eat a mdest amunt f fd each time, rather than t eat a lt in ne meal, and then a little in the next.
第五部分 写作(满分25分)
92. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办以“Studying Abrad: Is It a Gd r Bad Idea?”为主题的辩论赛。请你代表俱乐部写一则通知，内容包括：
1.辩论赛的主题、时间和地点；
2.欢迎同学们观赛；
3.观赛注意事项。
注意:
1.写作词数应为100左右；
2.可适当补充细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
English Clubcnsume digest fundamental stuff sugar prvide chew fibre attitude quantity cnsistent ideal healthy grwth budget