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2022-2023学年青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2022-2023学年青海省西宁市大通回族土族自治县高二上学期期末考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，答题前，考生务必用直径0，本卷命题范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022~2023学年度第一学期大通县期末联考
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修5~选修6
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject does the woman like best?
A. History. B. Math. C. Science.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I like science because it is useful in all areas. Which subject do you like best, Lily?
W：I like history best, because it tells us lots of interesting things.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman go to the Palace Museum?
A. She has had the plan for a week.
B. She needs to be a guide for the man.
C. She wants to learn about some dynasties.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go to the Palace Museum this weekend.
W: Good idea. I have no plans this weekend. I think I can learn something about the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty there.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves?
A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1988.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long is the Olympics’ history?
A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, where and when was the first Modern Olympics held?
M: In Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A temple. B. A Swiss man. C. Stone figures.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s said the Abu Simbel Temple had been covered in sand for 3,000 years. Is that true?
M: Yes. In 1813, a Swiss man accidently found 4 huge stone figures, which were almost completely covered by sand. That was the Abu Simbel Temple.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did Miki receive college education?
A. In California. B. In Yokohama. C. In Nagasaki.
7. Who is from Texas?
A. John. B. Miki’s mother. C. Miki’s father.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miki, which university did you go to?
W: Hi, John. I studied at the University of California.
M: And what did you study?
W: I studied many things such as English and Chinese, but I majored in Japanese.
M: Oh, but why?
W: My mother is from Japan.
M: Really?
W: She grew up in Nagasaki and moved to Yokohama when she was young, so most of my family are there, in Yokohama and the South. However, my father is from Texas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man think that Christmas history is hard to remember?
A. It varies in different places.
B. It has such a long history.
C. It changes all the time.
9. How does the woman feel about the changes of Christmas?
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
10 What will the children want according to the man?
A. More changes.
B. More expensive gifts.
C. More celebration parties
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: There seems to be so much about the history of Christmas.
W: I know. I don’t know how I will ever remember all of it.
M: I suppose the reason is that it has such a long history.
W: It’s interesting to see how the culture of Christmas has changed over the years.
M: And I suppose that it will continue to change.
W: Do you think that our children will celebrate Christmas differently from how we do now?
M: Possibly. I know one thing for sure.
W: What’s that?
M: Our children will want more expensive gifts than we got!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What behavior does the woman mainly question men about?
A. Paying for themselves.
B. Treating women equally.
C. Taking care of women.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do now?
A. Buy the tickets. B. Carry her bags. C. Wash the dishes.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t know why in foreign countries men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets.
M: Men should take care of women.
W: Men needn’t do that. It puts women in a bad position.
M: Yeah, they should carry their own bags and pay for cinema tickets.
W: Right! Men and women are equal. Women can. . .
M: You mean women can do most things?
W: Yes, sometimes. However, men should help to do the dishes and. . .
M: OK, you will carry your own bags next time.
W: Well, I think you will do the dishes now, dear!
M: Er. . . terrible!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman reading?
A. The Silk Road.
B. The Travels of Marco Polo.
C. The Journey of Venice.
15. When did Marco Polo leave Italy?
A. In 1271. B. In 1275. C. In 1295.
16. How long did Marco Polo live in China?
A. For 4 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
17. How was the journey of Marco Polo going home?
A. Dangerous. B. Comfortable. C. Easy.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Belinda! What are you reading?
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. It’s very interesting.
M: Let me have a look at it. Oh! What lovely pictures!
W: Yes. Look, this is Venice. It’s a beautiful old town in Italy.
M: That’s where Marco Polo was born, isn’t it?
W: That’s right. And he and his father and uncle left Italy in 1271 and arrived in China in 1275.
M: Four years!
W: And they traveled along the famous “Silk Road”.
M: I think they stayed in China for a long time.
W: Um. . . seventeen years. And then they had a really difficult and dangerous journey home. They arrived in Venice in 1295.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Marie Curie’s father do?
A. A researcher. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891?
A. To do research work.
B To have a holiday.
C. To go to college.
20. For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize?
A. Her achievement in chemistry.
B. Her breakthrough in physics.
C. Her discover of radium.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M：Marie Curie loved to study and hoped to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father, who was a teacher of physics.
In 1891，she left Poland and entered the University of Paris. Four years later，she graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then she remained in the same university doing scientific research work. In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation, she did some experiments carefully again and again. Finally in 1902 she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium. Their achievement won them the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903.
In 1911, she won another Nobel Prize, all by herself in chemistry. Thus she became the first female scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015, our beloved annual and now biennial (两年一次的) exhibition celebrating the history, life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms. For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary (当代的) artists working in and around Glacier National Park, as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum’s collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color. And she likes to paint that way as well. After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes, “When I paint on location in remote areas, I feel a sense of excitement beyond description. It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994. She currently works in a contemporary realistic style. Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it’s a major part of who she is.
21. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25. B. On October 28.
C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
22. Which is Carole Cooke’s hope?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
23. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common?
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《永恒的遗产2022：冰川艺术家，过去和现在》的展出时间、展出内容，并介绍了Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey、Carole Cooke、Michelle Grant和Julie Jeppsen四位艺术家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“Exhibition time：August 27~October 29, 2022”可知，A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品展出时间为8月27到10月29之间，人们可以在10月28日欣赏A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carole Cooke部分“It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. (我希望通过分享土地、树木和水的图像，让观众产生与自然的强烈联系)”可知，Carole Cooke 希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Michelle Grant部分“Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings. (她的灵感来自于养马和参加许多与马有关的活动，这为她的绘画提供了参考)”和Julie Jeppsen 部分“Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. (野生动物艺术家朱莉·杰普森以将现实主义和野生动物的氛围结合在一起的风景画而闻名。朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物)”可推断，Michelle Grant 和 Julie Jeppsen的作品都和动物有关。故选B项。
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture,” Bella told Guinness World Records.
Bella’s deciding to write a book wasn’t astounding to her mom, Chelsie Syme, who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations(插图) except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the book turned out as well as it did. “I thought it would just be some scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”
To earn the Guinness World Records’ title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, Female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria (标准).
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading swimming and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel(续集) to Snowy’s story.
24. What does Bella want to tell children in her book?
A. It is not easy to be a story writer. B. It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C. They should take good care of their cats. D. They shouldn’t go outside at night alone.
25. Where did Bella find inspiration for her book?
A. From a cat’s daily life. B. From a picture she drew.
C. From her father’s advice. D. From her life experiences.
26. What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Surprising. B. Embarrassing. C. Moving. D. Inspiring.
27. What do we know about Bella?
A. She has no sisters. B. She was born in 2016.
C. She will continue to write. D. She doesn’t like swimming.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书，名叫《迷路的猫》，讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.(贝拉希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但贝拉的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画)”可知， Bella写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three.”可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以她对 Bella 决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和 Surprising词义相近。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续集) to Snowy’s story.(在她的空闲时间，她目前正在创作Snowy故事的续集)”可知，Bella将会继续写作。故选C。
C
Founded in 1942,the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS) competition is America’s oldest and most famous science and mathematics competition. Unique among high school competitions,the Regeneron STS focuses on identifying and inspiring the most promising scientists among the nation’s high school seniors. For the first time in its 78-year history, the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Forty finalists were honored during the virtual award ceremony. More than $1.8 million was awarded to the finalists.
This year, Lillian Kay Petersen of New Mexico won the top prize of a quarter million dollars. The 17-year-old invented a simple and remarkable tool for predicting (预测) harvests early in the growing season. She had tested it in Africa and successfully predicted harvests when compared with reported yields. This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid.
Second place and $175,000 went to Jagdeep Bhatia, 18, of Green Brook, New Jersey, for developing two fast and simple machine learning algorithms (算法) for computer programs. His algorithms do not only ask random (随机的) questions but ask just the right ones. His AI algorithms could help train robots and other devices faster and more easily.
Third place and $150,000 went to Brendan Crotty, 18, of Muskogee, Oklahoma for his project where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that could help reduce the ill impact of industries. His specialized burner system operates at higher temperatures than current industrial burners yet sends out 19 percent less polluting gas.
“Congratulations to the Regeneron Science Talent Search winners. They will be solving the world’s most difficult problems and have a significant impact on the development of the world,” said Maya Ajmera, President and CEO of Society for Science & the Public, Publisher of Science News and 1985 Science Talent Search alumna. “With these finalists in the leading position of scientific and engineering discovery, I know we are in good hands.”
28. What is special about this year’s Regeneron STS competition?
A. It was held on the Internet.
B. It awarded three winners.
C. It gained popularity worldwide.
D. It was designed for college students.
29. Which will benefit from Lillian Kay Petersen's invention?
A. Gas industry.
B. Food aid organizations.
C. Computer programing.
D. Environmental groups.
30. What does Maya Ajmera expect of the Regeneron STS winners?
A. They will make contributions to the world.
B. They will work hand in hand.
C. They will be American leaders.
D. They will be in good condition.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Future of Scientific Development
B. Main Achievements of All Competitors
C. Top Award Winners in the Regeneron STS
D. The History of the Regeneron STS Competition
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。创立于1942年的Regeneron科学人才竞赛STS今年因疫情而首次在网上举行，文章介绍了三位最高奖项获得者以及他们的发明。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time in its 78-year history, the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. (在其78年的历史中，今年这项比赛首次虚拟举行，以确保决赛选手及其家人在持续的冠状病毒大流行期间的安全)”可知，因为疫情，这次的比赛首次在网络上进行。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid.(该工具为从事全球粮食援助工作的组织提供了重要的资源)”可知，Lillian Kay Petersen的新发明有利于粮食救济组织。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Congratulations to the Regeneron Science Talent Search winners. They will be solving the world’s most difficult problems and have a significant impact on the development of the world,’ said Maya Ajmera, (‘祝贺Regeneron科学人才搜索的获奖者。他们将解决世界上最困难的问题，并对世界的发展产生重大影响，’玛雅·阿杰梅拉说)”可知，Maya Ajmera希望这些参赛获奖者能解决世界上最困难的问题，并对世界的发展做出贡献。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后三句“For the first time in its 78-year history, the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Forty finalists were honored during the virtual award ceremony. More than $1.8 million was awarded to the finalists. (在其78年的历史中，今年这是首次在网上举行比赛，以确保决赛选手及其家人在持续的冠状病毒大流行期间的安全。40名决赛选手在虚拟颁奖典礼上获得了荣誉。决赛选手获得了超过180万美元的奖金)”，第二段第一句“This year, Lillian Kay Petersen of New Mexico won the top prize of a quarter million dollars. (今年，新墨西哥州的莉莲·凯·彼得森赢得了25万美元的最高奖金)”，第三段第一句“Second place and $175,000 went to Jagdeep Bhatia, 18, of Green Brook, New Jersey, for developing two fast and simple machine learning algorithms (算法) for computer programs. (第二名是来自新泽西州格林布鲁克的18岁的贾格迪普·巴蒂亚，获得17.5万美元奖金，他为计算机程序开发了两种快速简单的机器学习算法)”，第四段第一句“Third place and $150,000 went to Brendan Crotty,18,of Muskogee,Oklahoma for his project where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that could help reduce the ill impact of industries.(第三名是来自俄克拉何马州马斯科吉的18岁的布兰登·克罗蒂，获得了15万美元的奖金，他设计并制造了一个高效的燃气燃烧器，可以帮助减少工业的不良影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了Regeneron STS这次比赛的三位最高奖项获得者。故选C项。
D
The Lake of Heaven
Changbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals, Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2,194 meters above sea level, and more than 200 meters deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
32 Which of the following has not been mentioned as a feature of Changbaishan?
A. It is home to a great variety of rare plants and animals.
B. It is cold and has always been covered with snow.
C. It has beautiful waterfall and water pools.
D. It is very high above sea level.
33. Which part of Changbaishan is most popular with tourists?
A. The forest. B. The waterfall.
C. The sea. D. Tianchi.
34. What can we know about Tianchi from paragraph 2?
A. It is not very deep.
B. It is covered with ice in winter.
C. It is surrounded by small lakes.
D. It is at the foot of Changbaishan.
35. The story told by the writer is ________.
A. boring B. inspiring C. interesting D. confusing
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了吉林长白山的特点，长白山最吸引人的景点天池的基本情况，以及相关的民间传说。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2, 000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals, Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. (这片土地的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是各种珍稀动植物的家园，其中珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。许多人来长白山研究其独特的动植物。其他人来山里散步，看壮观的瀑布或在热水池里洗澡。)”可知，长白山海拔在700至2000米之间，有瀑布、水池，各种珍稀动植物，关于天池的特色 A、C、D均有提到，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.(然而，在保护区中最吸引人的景点是天池)”可知，长白山最吸引人的景点是天池。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2, 194 meters above sea level, and more than 200 meters deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. (天池是一个深湖，形成于山顶上一座死火山的火山口。该湖海拔2194米，深200多米。冬天地面结冰。从路的尽头爬到山顶大约需要一个小时。)”可知，天池在山顶上，深200多米，冬季湖面有冰，故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (关于天池有很多传说。其中最有名的是三个来自天堂的年轻女子。他们正在天池里洗澡，一只鸟从他们头顶飞过，把一个小水果落在了最小的女孩的衣服上。当她拿起水果闻它时，它飞进了她的嘴里。女孩吞下了水果，就怀孕了，后来生了一个英俊的男孩。据说这个男孩是满族人的父亲，他在语言和说服方面有很大的天赋。)”可知，这是一个关于天池和满族起源的故事，故事描述生动有趣。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports Camps in Summer
When you sign up for sports camps for your children, you may have the intention of helping them improve their skills. Although it is a goal in sports camps, there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps,____36____.
Perseverance(坚持不懈)
Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable (合理的) goals for children. ____37____ In this process,the quality of perseverance is developed. With perseverance, children can further overcome the difficulties of learning skills and discouragement from their inner heart.
Problem-solving Abilities
____38____ . Whether children are on the field or court, they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. By solving these problems, their abilities are improved.
Self-confidence
The best way for children to achieve self-confidence is to have positive coaches. With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps, children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses.____39____. When children achieve things, their confidence grows.
Strategic Thinking
Sports camps introduce different ways to carry out strategic thinking. For example, your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. ____40____. Instead, they’re learned through trial and error(试错). By practising tricky skills, strategic thinking is encouraged.
A. The life of summer camp is wonderful
B. The following are four benefits for you to refer to
C. Problem-solving doesn't only occur in the classroom
D. That includes helping children develop problem-solving skills
E. But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencil
F. Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skills
G. Besides,coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏季运动营对孩子身心发展的四个好处。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Although it is a goal in sports camps，there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps, (虽然这是运动营的一个目标，但参加运动营还有更深层次的好处，)”，及下文的小标题“Perseverance (坚持不懈)”，“Problem-solving Abilities (问题解决能力)”，“Self-confidence (自信)”，“Strategic Thinking (战略思维)”可知，设空处承上启下，表明下文将陈述参加运动营的好处，B项“The following are four benefits for you to refer to (以下是四个好处，供大家参考)”符合语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable (合理的) goals for children. (运动训练营通过为孩子们设定合理的目标，专注于培养他们不断成长的愿望。)”，F项“Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skills (当孩子们表演不同的技能时，他们可以看到自己的进步)”，F项顺接上文，句中的see the progress they make与上文的“continue to grow”相呼应，空后“In this process, the quality of perseverance is developed. (在这个过程中，毅力的品质得到了培养。)”，句中的In this process指代上文“设定目标——表演技能——看见进步”的过程，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段的小标题 Problem-solving Abilities，及空后“Whether children are on the field or court，they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. (无论孩子们是在球场上还是在球场上，他们都将面临挑战，他们需要为自己和团队解决问题。)”可知，此段话题为“解决问题的能力”，C项“Problem-solving doesn’t only occur in the classroom (解决问题不仅仅发生在课堂上)”，与下文为并列关系，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps, children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses. (有教练在运动营中提供指导，孩子们可以发挥自己的长处，改进自己的弱点。)”，G项“Besides, coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well (此外，教练也为你的孩子提供了一个健康的压力，让他们表现得更好)”，G项与上文为并列关系，陈述了运动营中的孩子在教练指导下对自身的认知，空后“When children achieve things, their confidence grows. (当孩子们有所成就时，他们的信心就会增长。)”，空后承接上文，为结果。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题Strategic Thinking，以及空前“For example，your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. (例如，您的孩子将学习如何完美地射门，以及如何以准确的力量将球踢过场地或短距离。)”，E项“But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencil (但是这些物理策略不能用纸和笔来教)”，上文与E项为转折关系，及空后“Instead, they’re learned through trial and error(试错). (相反，它们是通过尝试和错误来学习的)”，句中的they指代上文的these physical strategies，下文承接E项。上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As is customary in many cultures around the world, when a Japanese couple ____41____ a baby into the world, relatives come to visit the family and ____42____. However, because of the pandemic and social distancing rules, that hasn’t been ____43____ lately. Dakigokochi—rice babies ____44____ in Japan have been around since the early 2000s, but their popularity has ____45____ once again because of COVID-19. With relatives unable to ____46____, baby-shaped rice bags have become a much-needed way of ____47____ the joy of having a baby with ____48____ ones. Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh ____49____ as much as the babies they are replacing, and that have photos of the ____50____printed on them. They are ____51____ to relatives so they can hug the “new human” while looking at a picture of the baby’s face.
Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, ____52____ the idea for rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was born and he was thinking about what he could do for relatives who ____53____ far away and couldn’t come and see him. He decided to make rice bags that were the ____54____ shape and weight as the baby, and ____55____ a picture of him on them, so the relatives could see and feel him.
One day, someone saw Naruo’s rice baby in the window of his shop and ____56____ on how interesting it was. That’s when he ____57____ that there might be a ____58____ for his cute rice bags. He started making them for ____59____and has since been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have ____60____ his invention.
41. A. approves B. welcomes C. convinces D. chooses
42. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. inquire
43. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible
44. A. known B. taught C. done D. kept
45. A. spread B. delayed C. grown D. decreased
46. A. connect B. visit C. cooperate D. follow
47. A. comparing B. providing C. sharing D. learning
48. A. loved B. mature C. legal D. suitable
49. A. obviously B. surely C. barely D. exactly
50. A. babies B. family C. parents D. rice
51. A. sold B. sent C. exposed D. lent
52. A. depended on B. laughed at C. got away from D. came up with
53. A. stood B. shopped C. lived D. moved
54. A. different B. same C. original D. common
55. A. printed B. measured C. handled D. built
56. A. agreed B. called C. commented D. discussed
57. A. admired B. heard C. admitted D. realized
58. A. change B. trick C. market D. comfort
59. A. relatives B. customers C. himself D. children
60. A. criticized B. judged C. remembered D. copied
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了日本的Dakigokochi米宝宝的来历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如世界各地许多文化的惯例一样，当一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿时，亲戚们会来拜访这个家庭并庆祝。A. approves赞成；B. welcomes迎接；C. convinces使信服；D. chooses选择。根据下文“into the world”可知，一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如世界各地许多文化的惯例一样，当一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿时，亲戚们会来拜访这个家庭并庆祝。A. celebrate庆祝；B. communicate交流；C. compete竞争；D. inquire询问。根据上文“a baby into the world”可知，婴儿来到一个家庭是值得庆祝的事情。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情和保持社交距离的规定，这最近已经不可能了。A. necessary需要的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“because of the pandemic and social distancing rules”可知，由于疫情和保持社交距离的规定，这最近已经不可能了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在日本，从21世纪初开始就出现了Dakigokochi——大米宝宝，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升。A. known已知的，知名的；B. taught被教的；C. done完成的；D. kept被收买的。根据下文“have been around since the early 2000s”可知，Dakigokochi是在日本出名的，空格处用known，表示“为人所熟知”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，从21世纪初开始就出现了Dakigokochi——大米宝宝，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升。A. spread传播；B. delayed推迟；C. grown增加；D. decreased减少。根据上文“their popularity”和下文“once again”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升，空格处意为“增加”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和亲人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. connect连接；B. visit拜访，作客；C. cooperate合作；D. follow跟随。根据上文“relatives come to visit the family”可知，句子表示“由于亲戚们不能来探望”，空格处意为“拜访，作客”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和亲人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. comparing比较；B. providing提供；C. sharing分享；D. learning学习。根据下文“the joy of having a baby”可知，是和亲人们分享迎来新生命的喜悦。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和亲人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. loved珍爱的；B. mature成熟的；C. legal合法的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“relatives come to visit the family and ____2___”可知，亲戚是受我们喜爱的人，因此空格处是loved。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：米宝宝是一种米袋子，它的重量和被替换的婴儿完全一样，上面还印有婴儿的照片。A. obviously显然；B. surely无疑，肯定；C. barely几乎没有；D. exactly恰好，完全。根据下文“as much as the babies they are replacing”可知，它的重量和被替换的婴儿完全一样，空格处是exactly。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：米宝宝是一种米袋子，它的重量和被替换的婴儿完全一样，上面还印有婴儿的照片。A. babies婴儿；B. family家人；C. parents父母；D. rice大米。根据下文“looking at a picture of the baby’s face”可知，米袋子上面还印有婴儿的照片。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被送到亲戚那里，这样他们就可以一边拥抱“新人类”，一边看着婴儿的照片。A. sold卖；B. sent送，寄出；C. exposed暴露；D. lent借出。根据下文“to relatives so they can hug the “new human” while looking at a picture of the baby’s face”可知，它们被送到亲戚那里。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naruo Ono是一家米店的老板。14年前，当他的儿子出生时，他想到了“米宝宝”的想法，当时他在想能为那些住得很远、不能来看他的亲戚们做些什么。A. depended on依靠；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. got away from逃离；D. came up with想出。根据下文“the idea for rice babies”可知，他想到了“米宝宝”的想法。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naruo Ono是一家米店的老板。14年前，当他的儿子出生时，他想到了“米宝宝”的想法，当时他在想能为那些住得很远、不能来看他的亲戚们做些什么。A. stood站立；B. shopped购物；C. lived居住；D. moved移动。根据下文“couldn’t come and see him”可知，当时他在想能为那些住得很远、不能来看他的亲戚们做些什么。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定制作和婴儿一样的形状和重量的米袋，并在上面印上他的照片，这样亲戚们就可以看到和感觉到他了。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. original原先的；D. common常见的。根据上文“baby-shaped rice bags”和“Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh ____9____ as much as the babies”可知，他决定制作和婴儿一样的形状和重量的米袋。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定制作和婴儿一样的形状和重量的米袋，并在上面印上他的照片，这样亲戚们就可以看到和感觉到他了。A. printed印；B. measured测量；C. handled处理；D. built建造。根据上文“have photos of the ____10____printed on them”可知，米袋上面印上婴儿的照片。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，有人在Naruo的商店的橱窗里看到了他的米娃娃，并评论说它是多么有趣。A. agreed同意；B. called打电话；C. commented评论；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“how interesting it was”可知，有人在Naruo的商店的橱窗里看到了他的米娃娃，并评论说它是多么有趣。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。A. admired羡慕；B. heard听见；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that there might be a ____18____ for his cute rice bags”可知，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。A. change改变；B. trick窍门；C. market市场；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“He started making them for ____19____and has since been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have ____20____ his invention”可知，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始为顾客制作，从那以后就把它们运往日本各地。A. relatives亲戚；B. customers顾客；C. himself他自己；D. children孩子们。根据下文“shipping them all over Japan”可知，他开始为顾客制作米宝宝。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，有几家公司复制了他的发明。A. criticized批评；B. judged判断；C. remembered记得；D. copied复制。根据上文“several companies”可知，有几家公司复制了他的发明。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online grocery shopping is convenient and continues to grow in popularity. But a new study ____61____ (publish) in Public Health Nutrition shows that many online products do not have information about ingredients or nutrition ____62____(fact), which is a huge miss.
Required information was present, obvious and readable for only 36. 5% of observations. ____63____ is even more troubling, researchers say, is that non-required information, such as claims like “low in fat” or “organic”, was displayed on 63.5% of the products.
Labeling information ____64____ (be) important for all consumers so they can make informed (明智的) choices when grocery shopping. People may use the information label ____65____ (determine) sodium and potassium (钠和钾) to manage heart or kidney disease or may focus ____66____ sugar, fiber, or carbohydrates to manage diabetes (糖尿病).
Food retailers should ____67____ (immediate) change their practices and disclose the full information label clearly, consistently and readably. “____68____ (difficult) in finding necessary information on some products could actually pose (引起) ____69____ immediate danger of a severe reaction or even death to the most sensitive consumers,” a researcher says.
The researcher also points out the availability of food labels ____70____ (make) a difference to the quality of our food choices at the population level. Not having this information potentially weakens the general public health.
【答案】61. published
62. facts 63. What
64. is 65. to determine
66. on##upon
67. immediately
68. Difficulty
69. an 70. makes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是网上购物很方便，而且越来越受欢迎。但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明，许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息，这是一个巨大的遗漏。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明，许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息，这是一个巨大的遗漏。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，study和publish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填published。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明，许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息，这是一个巨大的遗漏。fact是可数名词，此处不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填facts。
【63题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究人员说，更令人不安的是，63.5%的产品上显示了诸如“低脂肪”或“有机”等非必需信息。分析可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“更令人不安的事情是……”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：标签信息对所有消费者来说都很重要，这样他们在购买食品杂货时就能做出明智的选择。主语是动名词短语Labeling information，其后谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们可以使用信息标签来确定钠和钾来控制心脏或肾脏疾病，也可以关注糖、纤维或碳水化合物来控制糖尿病。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to determine。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们可以使用信息标签来确定钠和钾来控制心脏或肾脏疾病，也可以关注糖、纤维或碳水化合物来控制糖尿病。focus on/upon是固定短语，意为“集中于”，故填on/upon。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：食品零售商应立即改变他们的做法，清晰、一致和易读地披露完整的信息标签。空格处用副词immediately修饰动词change，immediately意为“立即”，故填immediately。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：一名研究人员表示：“很难找到某些产品的必要信息，实际上可能会给最敏感的消费者带来严重反应甚至死亡的直接危险。”空格处用名词作主语，difficult的名词是difficulty，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Difficulty。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一名研究人员表示：“很难找到某些产品的必要信息，实际上可能会给最敏感的消费者带来严重反应甚至死亡的直接危险。”danger是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，immediate是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员还指出，在人口水平上，食品标签的可获得性对我们选择食物的质量有影响。points out后的宾语从句中，主语availability是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是makes。故填makes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father already worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him till you learn more.
My father has always been kind and help. He has donated blood much times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save for over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprised, he has decided to donate my body for medical research after his death.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand how my father always seemed to be kind to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he is a cared person.
【答案】1. father后加has
2. till→until/unless
3. help→helpful
4. much→many
5. 删掉for
6. surprised→surprise
7. my→his
8. how→why
9. kind→kinder
10. cared→caring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了充满爱心的父亲的一些善行。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我父亲已经在当地一家工厂工作了多年。根据上下文以及句中的时间状语“for years”可知此句应该用现在完成时，故在father后加has。
2. 考查连词。句意：在你了解更多之前，你不会发现他有什么不寻常的地方。句子分析可知此句为主从复合句，根据句意以及主句“ You will not find anything unusual about him ”可知此句为“not... until...”，意为“直到……才……”，所以将till改为until；此外，此句也可以用unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非你了解更多，否则你不会发现他有什么不寻常的地方。”故将till改为until或unless。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我父亲一直很善良，乐于助人。句子结构分析可知，句中and连接并列的两个形容词作表语，故将help改为helpful。
4. 考查形容词。句意：自1990年以来，他多次献血。名词time意为“次，次数”时是可数名词，句中表示“许多次”应用many times，故将much改为many。
5. 考查动词。句意：他捐献的血液足以挽救70多人的生命。句中save意为“救，挽救”是及物动词，短语save one’s life 意为“救某人的命”，故删掉for。
6. 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定在死后将遗体捐献用于医学研究。短语to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，故将surprised改为surprise。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定在死后将遗体捐献用于医学研究。根据上下文以及句意可知父亲决定死后将他自己的遗体捐出，故将my改为his。
8. 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我不明白为什么我的父亲总是对别人比对自己的家人好。句子分析可知此句为主从复合句，名词性从句作宾语，根据句意可知此从句表示“为什么我的父亲总是对别人比对自己的家人好”，所以用连接词why引导，故将how改为why。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我不明白为什么我的父亲总是对别人比对自己的家人好。根据句中的“than to his own family”可知句中形容词kind应该用比较级，故将kind改为kinder。
10. 考查形容词。句意：现在我意识到他是一个有爱心的人。根据句意可知此处指他是有爱心的人，所以用形容词作定语，caring“乐于助人的，关心他人的”符合句意，故将cared改为caring。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校一年一度的中学生机器人制作大赛即将来临。你的交换生朋友Mike很擅长制作机器人，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you do well in making different kinds of robots, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school’s annual robot-making contest for high school students.
The contest is scheduled for next Saturday in our school hall. The contestants are supposed to make their own robots and program them on the spot. All entries must be in consistent with the theme and content of the competition. What’s more, the participants should state the design concepts and strengths of their works.
If you’re interested, please sign up for it on our school website. I bet you’ll have great fun. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给擅长制作机器人的交换生朋友Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加学校一年一度的中学生机器人制作大赛，告知其比赛的时间和地点，比赛的要求和报名方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该：be supposed to → should
此外：what’s more → besides
与……一致的：in consistent with →in line with
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：If you’re interested, please sign up for it on our school website.
拓展句：Should you be interested, please sign up for it on our school website.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you do well in making different kinds of robots, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school’s annual robot-making contest for high school students.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语，动词不定式作宾语以及宾补）
【高分句型2】I bet you’ll have great fun.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
2022~2023学年度第一学期大通县期末联考
高二英语
考生注意：
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：人教版必修5~选修6
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Which subject does the woman like best?
A. History. B. Math. C. Science.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M：I like science because it is useful in all areas. Which subject do you like best, Lily?
W：I like history best, because it tells us lots of interesting things.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why will the woman go to the Palace Museum?
A. She has had the plan for a week.
B. She needs to be a guide for the man.
C. She wants to learn about some dynasties.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Let’s go to the Palace Museum this weekend.
W: Good idea. I have no plans this weekend. I think I can learn something about the Ming Dynasty and the Qing Dynasty there.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When did Mr. Smith go to the Mogao Caves?
A. In 1986. B. In 1987. C. In 1988.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】此题为听力题，解析略。
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How long is the Olympics’ history?
A. Less than 50 years. B. Over 100 years. C. About 200 years.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, where and when was the first Modern Olympics held?
M: In Athens, Greece, in 1896. The Olympics have a history of over 100 years.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A temple. B. A Swiss man. C. Stone figures.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: It’s said the Abu Simbel Temple had been covered in sand for 3,000 years. Is that true?
M: Yes. In 1813, a Swiss man accidently found 4 huge stone figures, which were almost completely covered by sand. That was the Abu Simbel Temple.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. Where did Miki receive college education?
A. In California. B. In Yokohama. C. In Nagasaki.
7. Who is from Texas?
A. John. B. Miki’s mother. C. Miki’s father.
【答案】6. A 7. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Miki, which university did you go to?
W: Hi, John. I studied at the University of California.
M: And what did you study?
W: I studied many things such as English and Chinese, but I majored in Japanese.
M: Oh, but why?
W: My mother is from Japan.
M: Really?
W: She grew up in Nagasaki and moved to Yokohama when she was young, so most of my family are there, in Yokohama and the South. However, my father is from Texas.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Why does the man think that Christmas history is hard to remember?
A. It varies in different places.
B. It has such a long history.
C. It changes all the time.
9. How does the woman feel about the changes of Christmas?
A. Excited. B. Disappointed. C. Worried.
10 What will the children want according to the man?
A. More changes.
B. More expensive gifts.
C. More celebration parties
【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B
【解析】
【原文】M: There seems to be so much about the history of Christmas.
W: I know. I don’t know how I will ever remember all of it.
M: I suppose the reason is that it has such a long history.
W: It’s interesting to see how the culture of Christmas has changed over the years.
M: And I suppose that it will continue to change.
W: Do you think that our children will celebrate Christmas differently from how we do now?
M: Possibly. I know one thing for sure.
W: What’s that?
M: Our children will want more expensive gifts than we got!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What behavior does the woman mainly question men about?
A. Paying for themselves.
B. Treating women equally.
C. Taking care of women.
12. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Doctor and patient. B. Colleagues. C. Husband and wife.
13. What does the woman ask the man to do now?
A. Buy the tickets. B. Carry her bags. C. Wash the dishes.
【答案】11. C 12. C 13. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I don’t know why in foreign countries men should always pick up the bill or pay for cinema tickets.
M: Men should take care of women.
W: Men needn’t do that. It puts women in a bad position.
M: Yeah, they should carry their own bags and pay for cinema tickets.
W: Right! Men and women are equal. Women can. . .
M: You mean women can do most things?
W: Yes, sometimes. However, men should help to do the dishes and. . .
M: OK, you will carry your own bags next time.
W: Well, I think you will do the dishes now, dear!
M: Er. . . terrible!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the woman reading?
A. The Silk Road.
B. The Travels of Marco Polo.
C. The Journey of Venice.
15. When did Marco Polo leave Italy?
A. In 1271. B. In 1275. C. In 1295.
16. How long did Marco Polo live in China?
A. For 4 years. B. For 17 years. C. For 24 years.
17. How was the journey of Marco Polo going home?
A. Dangerous. B. Comfortable. C. Easy.
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. A
【解析】
【原文】M: Belinda! What are you reading?
W: The Travels of Marco Polo. It’s very interesting.
M: Let me have a look at it. Oh! What lovely pictures!
W: Yes. Look, this is Venice. It’s a beautiful old town in Italy.
M: That’s where Marco Polo was born, isn’t it?
W: That’s right. And he and his father and uncle left Italy in 1271 and arrived in China in 1275.
M: Four years!
W: And they traveled along the famous “Silk Road”.
M: I think they stayed in China for a long time.
W: Um. . . seventeen years. And then they had a really difficult and dangerous journey home. They arrived in Venice in 1295.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What did Marie Curie’s father do?
A. A researcher. B. A scientist. C. A teacher.
19. Why did Marie Curie go to Paris in 1891?
A. To do research work.
B To have a holiday.
C. To go to college.
20. For what did Marie Curie win her second Nobel Prize?
A. Her achievement in chemistry.
B. Her breakthrough in physics.
C. Her discover of radium.
【答案】18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】M：Marie Curie loved to study and hoped to become a scientist from her early childhood. Her interest in science was encouraged by her father, who was a teacher of physics.
In 1891，she left Poland and entered the University of Paris. Four years later，she graduated with the highest grade in her class. Then she remained in the same university doing scientific research work. In order to discover something that gave off a kind of radiation, she did some experiments carefully again and again. Finally in 1902 she and her husband succeeded in finding the radioactive element radium. Their achievement won them the Nobel Prize for physics in 1903.
In 1911, she won another Nobel Prize, all by herself in chemistry. Thus she became the first female scientist to win two Nobel Prizes.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A Timeless Legacy 2022：Artists of Glacier, Past and Present
Exhibition time：August 27~October 29，2022
Since the first A Timeless Legacy exhibition in 2015, our beloved annual and now biennial (两年一次的) exhibition celebrating the history, life and works of Glacier National Park artists has taken many forms. For the 2022 exhibition，we feature works from both contemporary (当代的) artists working in and around Glacier National Park, as well as historic artworks from the Hockaday Art Museum’s collections.
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey
Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey lives in a world of color. And she likes to paint that way as well. After living for some years abroad in England and Europe，she eventually returned to the United States and settled down in Montana.
Carole Cooke
Artist Carole Cooke writes, “When I paint on location in remote areas, I feel a sense of excitement beyond description. It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. ”
Michelle Grant
Born and raised in Calgary, Alberta, Michelle Grant has been working professionally as an artist since 1994. She currently works in a contemporary realistic style. Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings.
Julie Jeppsen
Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. She has been involved in art all her life and will continue doing it because it’s a major part of who she is.
21. When can people enjoy the exhibits in A Timeless Legacy 2022?
A. On August 25. B. On October 28.
C. On November 29. D. On December 30.
22. Which is Carole Cooke’s hope?
A. She can paint in urban areas.
B. She can return to the United States.
C. Her works can get people closer to nature.
D. Her inspiration can help with wildlife protection.
23. What do Michelle Grant and Julie Jeppsen have in common?
A. Their works focus on trees.
B. Their works are connected with animals.
C. They own horses.
D. They are self-taught artists.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了《永恒的遗产2022：冰川艺术家，过去和现在》的展出时间、展出内容，并介绍了Nancy Dunlop Cawdrey、Carole Cooke、Michelle Grant和Julie Jeppsen四位艺术家。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一行“Exhibition time：August 27~October 29, 2022”可知，A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品展出时间为8月27到10月29之间，人们可以在10月28日欣赏A Timeless Legacy 2022的展品。故选B项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Carole Cooke部分“It is my hope that sharing images of the land, trees and waters will give the viewers a strong sense of connection to nature. (我希望通过分享土地、树木和水的图像，让观众产生与自然的强烈联系)”可知，Carole Cooke 希望她的作品可以让人们更亲近自然。故选C项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据Michelle Grant部分“Her inspiration comes from owning horses and attending lots of horse-related events, which provide reference for her paintings. (她的灵感来自于养马和参加许多与马有关的活动，这为她的绘画提供了参考)”和Julie Jeppsen 部分“Wildlife artist Julie Jeppsen is known for her paintings combining realism and atmosphere of wild animals in landscape. Julie is a self-taught artist, whose subject matter is a wide range of animals. (野生动物艺术家朱莉·杰普森以将现实主义和野生动物的氛围结合在一起的风景画而闻名。朱莉是一位自学成才的艺术家，她的主题是各种各样的动物)”可推断，Michelle Grant 和 Julie Jeppsen的作品都和动物有关。故选B项。
B
Most 5-year-olds are just learning to read and write but one little girl from the UK has actually written a book that was published in January, 2022.
Bella-Jay Dark from Weymouth is the world’s youngest female to be published and was awarded the title by Guinness World Records. Her book, The Lost Cat tells the story of Snowy, a cat who got lost after going outside alone at night. Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.
While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings. “It started off as a picture. My dad also agreed I could make a book and a story coming from the picture,” Bella told Guinness World Records.
Bella’s deciding to write a book wasn’t astounding to her mom, Chelsie Syme, who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three. Bella spent around five days writing the story and did all of the illustrations(插图) except for one picture that her older sister Lacie May drew.
Syme hadn’t expected the book turned out as well as it did. “I thought it would just be some scribble(涂鸦),” she said. “I didn’t think it was going to go this far. I am so proud and want to see her get the acknowledgement she deserves.”
To earn the Guinness World Records’ title of The World’s Youngest Published Author, Female, the book has to be published by a commercial publishing house and have at least 1,000 copies printed and sold. Bella’s book met the criteria (标准).
Besides being an accomplished author, Bella is just a regular kid who enjoys reading swimming and playing on her tablet. In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel(续集) to Snowy’s story.
24. What does Bella want to tell children in her book?
A. It is not easy to be a story writer. B. It is dangerous for cats to live alone.
C. They should take good care of their cats. D. They shouldn’t go outside at night alone.
25. Where did Bella find inspiration for her book?
A. From a cat’s daily life. B. From a picture she drew.
C. From her father’s advice. D. From her life experiences.
26. What does the underlined word “astounding” in paragraph 4 mean?
A. Surprising. B. Embarrassing. C. Moving. D. Inspiring.
27. What do we know about Bella?
A. She has no sisters. B. She was born in 2016.
C. She will continue to write. D. She doesn’t like swimming.
【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了英国5岁的小女孩Bella写了一本书，名叫《迷路的猫》，讲述了一只名叫白雪的猫在夜里独自外出后迷路的故事。Bella希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Bella hopes the book will teach children not to go outside at night alone.(贝拉希望这本书能教会孩子们晚上不要独自外出)”可知，Bella想通过她的书告诉孩子们晚上不应该独自外出。故选D。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“While many adult writers find inspiration for their books from life experiences, Bella’s creative vision actually came from one of her drawings.(虽然许多成人作家从生活经历中寻找灵感来写书，但贝拉的创意灵感实际上来自她的一幅画)”可知， Bella写书的灵感来自于她的一幅画。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“who said that her daughter had been writing short stories since age three.”可知，Bella的妈妈Chelsie Syme说Bella从三岁起就一直在写短故事，所以她对 Bella 决定写书这件事并不感到惊讶。因此，画线词和 Surprising词义相近。故选A。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“In her free time, she is currently working on a sequel (续集) to Snowy’s story.(在她的空闲时间，她目前正在创作Snowy故事的续集)”可知，Bella将会继续写作。故选C。
C
Founded in 1942,the Regeneron Science Talent Search (STS) competition is America’s oldest and most famous science and mathematics competition. Unique among high school competitions,the Regeneron STS focuses on identifying and inspiring the most promising scientists among the nation’s high school seniors. For the first time in its 78-year history, the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Forty finalists were honored during the virtual award ceremony. More than $1.8 million was awarded to the finalists.
This year, Lillian Kay Petersen of New Mexico won the top prize of a quarter million dollars. The 17-year-old invented a simple and remarkable tool for predicting (预测) harvests early in the growing season. She had tested it in Africa and successfully predicted harvests when compared with reported yields. This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid.
Second place and $175,000 went to Jagdeep Bhatia, 18, of Green Brook, New Jersey, for developing two fast and simple machine learning algorithms (算法) for computer programs. His algorithms do not only ask random (随机的) questions but ask just the right ones. His AI algorithms could help train robots and other devices faster and more easily.
Third place and $150,000 went to Brendan Crotty, 18, of Muskogee, Oklahoma for his project where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that could help reduce the ill impact of industries. His specialized burner system operates at higher temperatures than current industrial burners yet sends out 19 percent less polluting gas.
“Congratulations to the Regeneron Science Talent Search winners. They will be solving the world’s most difficult problems and have a significant impact on the development of the world,” said Maya Ajmera, President and CEO of Society for Science & the Public, Publisher of Science News and 1985 Science Talent Search alumna. “With these finalists in the leading position of scientific and engineering discovery, I know we are in good hands.”
28. What is special about this year’s Regeneron STS competition?
A. It was held on the Internet.
B. It awarded three winners.
C. It gained popularity worldwide.
D. It was designed for college students.
29. Which will benefit from Lillian Kay Petersen's invention?
A. Gas industry.
B. Food aid organizations.
C. Computer programing.
D. Environmental groups.
30. What does Maya Ajmera expect of the Regeneron STS winners?
A. They will make contributions to the world.
B. They will work hand in hand.
C. They will be American leaders.
D. They will be in good condition.
31. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. The Future of Scientific Development
B. Main Achievements of All Competitors
C. Top Award Winners in the Regeneron STS
D. The History of the Regeneron STS Competition
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. A 31. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。创立于1942年的Regeneron科学人才竞赛STS今年因疫情而首次在网上举行，文章介绍了三位最高奖项获得者以及他们的发明。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“For the first time in its 78-year history, the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. (在其78年的历史中，今年这项比赛首次虚拟举行，以确保决赛选手及其家人在持续的冠状病毒大流行期间的安全)”可知，因为疫情，这次的比赛首次在网络上进行。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“This tool offers an important resource for organisations working on global food aid.(该工具为从事全球粮食援助工作的组织提供了重要的资源)”可知，Lillian Kay Petersen的新发明有利于粮食救济组织。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“‘Congratulations to the Regeneron Science Talent Search winners. They will be solving the world’s most difficult problems and have a significant impact on the development of the world,’ said Maya Ajmera, (‘祝贺Regeneron科学人才搜索的获奖者。他们将解决世界上最困难的问题，并对世界的发展产生重大影响，’玛雅·阿杰梅拉说)”可知，Maya Ajmera希望这些参赛获奖者能解决世界上最困难的问题，并对世界的发展做出贡献。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段最后三句“For the first time in its 78-year history, the competition took place virtually this year in order to keep finalists and their families safe during the ongoing coronavirus pandemic. Forty finalists were honored during the virtual award ceremony. More than $1.8 million was awarded to the finalists. (在其78年的历史中，今年这是首次在网上举行比赛，以确保决赛选手及其家人在持续的冠状病毒大流行期间的安全。40名决赛选手在虚拟颁奖典礼上获得了荣誉。决赛选手获得了超过180万美元的奖金)”，第二段第一句“This year, Lillian Kay Petersen of New Mexico won the top prize of a quarter million dollars. (今年，新墨西哥州的莉莲·凯·彼得森赢得了25万美元的最高奖金)”，第三段第一句“Second place and $175,000 went to Jagdeep Bhatia, 18, of Green Brook, New Jersey, for developing two fast and simple machine learning algorithms (算法) for computer programs. (第二名是来自新泽西州格林布鲁克的18岁的贾格迪普·巴蒂亚，获得17.5万美元奖金，他为计算机程序开发了两种快速简单的机器学习算法)”，第四段第一句“Third place and $150,000 went to Brendan Crotty,18,of Muskogee,Oklahoma for his project where he designed and built an efficient gas burner that could help reduce the ill impact of industries.(第三名是来自俄克拉何马州马斯科吉的18岁的布兰登·克罗蒂，获得了15万美元的奖金，他设计并制造了一个高效的燃气燃烧器，可以帮助减少工业的不良影响)”可知，本文主要介绍了Regeneron STS这次比赛的三位最高奖项获得者。故选C项。
D
The Lake of Heaven
Changbaishan is in Jilin Province, Northeast China. Much of this beautiful, mountainous area is thick forest. Changbaishan is China’s largest nature reserve and it is kept in its natural state for the people of China and visitors from all over the world to enjoy. The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2,000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals, Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.
Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2,194 meters above sea level, and more than 200 meters deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. When you arrive you are rewarded not only with the sight of its clear waters, but also by the view of the other sixteen mountain peaks that surround Tianchi.
There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people.
If you are lucky enough to visit the Lake of Heaven with your loved one, don’t forget to drop a coin into the clear blue water to guarantee your love will be as deep and lasting as the lake itself.
32 Which of the following has not been mentioned as a feature of Changbaishan?
A. It is home to a great variety of rare plants and animals.
B. It is cold and has always been covered with snow.
C. It has beautiful waterfall and water pools.
D. It is very high above sea level.
33. Which part of Changbaishan is most popular with tourists?
A. The forest. B. The waterfall.
C. The sea. D. Tianchi.
34. What can we know about Tianchi from paragraph 2?
A. It is not very deep.
B. It is covered with ice in winter.
C. It is surrounded by small lakes.
D. It is at the foot of Changbaishan.
35. The story told by the writer is ________.
A. boring B. inspiring C. interesting D. confusing
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文，文章介绍了吉林长白山的特点，长白山最吸引人的景点天池的基本情况，以及相关的民间传说。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The land varies in height from 700 meters above sea level to over 2, 000 meters and is home to a great diversity of rare plants and animals, Among the rare animals are cranes, black bears, leopards and tigers. Many people come to Changbaishan to study its unique plants and animals. Others come to walk in the mountains, to see the spectacular waterfalls or to bathe in the hot water pools. (这片土地的高度从海拔700米到2000多米不等，是各种珍稀动植物的家园，其中珍稀动物有鹤、黑熊、豹子和老虎。许多人来长白山研究其独特的动植物。其他人来山里散步，看壮观的瀑布或在热水池里洗澡。)”可知，长白山海拔在700至2000米之间，有瀑布、水池，各种珍稀动植物，关于天池的特色 A、C、D均有提到，故选B项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“However, the attraction that arouses the greatest appreciation in the reserve is Tianchi or the Lake of Heaven.(然而，在保护区中最吸引人的景点是天池)”可知，长白山最吸引人的景点是天池。故选D项。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Tianchi is a deep lake that has formed in the crater of a dead volcano on top of the mountain. The lake is 2, 194 meters above sea level, and more than 200 meters deep. In winter the surface freezes over. It takes about an hour to climb from the end of the road to the top of the mountain. (天池是一个深湖，形成于山顶上一座死火山的火山口。该湖海拔2194米，深200多米。冬天地面结冰。从路的尽头爬到山顶大约需要一个小时。)”可知，天池在山顶上，深200多米，冬季湖面有冰，故选B项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“There are many stories told about Tianchi. The most well-known concerns three young women from heaven. They were bathing in Tianchi when a bird flew above them and dropped a small fruit onto the dress of the youngest girl. When she picked up the fruit to smell it, it flew into her mouth. Having swallowed the fruit, the girl became pregnant and later gave birth to a handsome boy. It is said that this boy, who had a great gift for languages and persuasion, is the father of the Manchu people. (关于天池有很多传说。其中最有名的是三个来自天堂的年轻女子。他们正在天池里洗澡，一只鸟从他们头顶飞过，把一个小水果落在了最小的女孩的衣服上。当她拿起水果闻它时，它飞进了她的嘴里。女孩吞下了水果，就怀孕了，后来生了一个英俊的男孩。据说这个男孩是满族人的父亲，他在语言和说服方面有很大的天赋。)”可知，这是一个关于天池和满族起源的故事，故事描述生动有趣。故选C项。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Benefits of Sports Camps in Summer
When you sign up for sports camps for your children, you may have the intention of helping them improve their skills. Although it is a goal in sports camps, there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps,____36____.
Perseverance(坚持不懈)
Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable (合理的) goals for children. ____37____ In this process,the quality of perseverance is developed. With perseverance, children can further overcome the difficulties of learning skills and discouragement from their inner heart.
Problem-solving Abilities
____38____ . Whether children are on the field or court, they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. By solving these problems, their abilities are improved.
Self-confidence
The best way for children to achieve self-confidence is to have positive coaches. With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps, children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses.____39____. When children achieve things, their confidence grows.
Strategic Thinking
Sports camps introduce different ways to carry out strategic thinking. For example, your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. ____40____. Instead, they’re learned through trial and error(试错). By practising tricky skills, strategic thinking is encouraged.
A. The life of summer camp is wonderful
B. The following are four benefits for you to refer to
C. Problem-solving doesn't only occur in the classroom
D. That includes helping children develop problem-solving skills
E. But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencil
F. Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skills
G. Besides,coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well
【答案】36. B 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏季运动营对孩子身心发展的四个好处。
【36题详解】
根据空前“Although it is a goal in sports camps，there are deeper benefits of taking part in sports camps, (虽然这是运动营的一个目标，但参加运动营还有更深层次的好处，)”，及下文的小标题“Perseverance (坚持不懈)”，“Problem-solving Abilities (问题解决能力)”，“Self-confidence (自信)”，“Strategic Thinking (战略思维)”可知，设空处承上启下，表明下文将陈述参加运动营的好处，B项“The following are four benefits for you to refer to (以下是四个好处，供大家参考)”符合语境，故选B项。
【37题详解】
根据空前“Sports camps focus on developing a sense of desire to continue to grow by setting reasonable (合理的) goals for children. (运动训练营通过为孩子们设定合理的目标，专注于培养他们不断成长的愿望。)”，F项“Children can see the progress they make when they perform different skills (当孩子们表演不同的技能时，他们可以看到自己的进步)”，F项顺接上文，句中的see the progress they make与上文的“continue to grow”相呼应，空后“In this process, the quality of perseverance is developed. (在这个过程中，毅力的品质得到了培养。)”，句中的In this process指代上文“设定目标——表演技能——看见进步”的过程，上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选F项。
【38题详解】
根据本段的小标题 Problem-solving Abilities，及空后“Whether children are on the field or court，they will face challenging problems they will need to solve for themselves and their team. (无论孩子们是在球场上还是在球场上，他们都将面临挑战，他们需要为自己和团队解决问题。)”可知，此段话题为“解决问题的能力”，C项“Problem-solving doesn’t only occur in the classroom (解决问题不仅仅发生在课堂上)”，与下文为并列关系，上下文衔接连贯。故选C项。
【39题详解】
根据空前“With coaches who provide instructions in sports camps, children can apply their strengths and improve their weaknesses. (有教练在运动营中提供指导，孩子们可以发挥自己的长处，改进自己的弱点。)”，G项“Besides, coaches also provide a healthy amount of pressure for your children to perform well (此外，教练也为你的孩子提供了一个健康的压力，让他们表现得更好)”，G项与上文为并列关系，陈述了运动营中的孩子在教练指导下对自身的认知，空后“When children achieve things, their confidence grows. (当孩子们有所成就时，他们的信心就会增长。)”，空后承接上文，为结果。上下文衔接连贯顺畅，故选G项。
【40题详解】
根据本段小标题Strategic Thinking，以及空前“For example，your children will learn how to shoot the ball perfectly and how to kick the ball at the exact force needed to pass it across the field or a short distance. (例如，您的孩子将学习如何完美地射门，以及如何以准确的力量将球踢过场地或短距离。)”，E项“But these physical strategies cannot be taught with a paper and pencil (但是这些物理策略不能用纸和笔来教)”，上文与E项为转折关系，及空后“Instead, they’re learned through trial and error(试错). (相反，它们是通过尝试和错误来学习的)”，句中的they指代上文的these physical strategies，下文承接E项。上下文衔接连贯，故选E项。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
As is customary in many cultures around the world, when a Japanese couple ____41____ a baby into the world, relatives come to visit the family and ____42____. However, because of the pandemic and social distancing rules, that hasn’t been ____43____ lately. Dakigokochi—rice babies ____44____ in Japan have been around since the early 2000s, but their popularity has ____45____ once again because of COVID-19. With relatives unable to ____46____, baby-shaped rice bags have become a much-needed way of ____47____ the joy of having a baby with ____48____ ones. Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh ____49____ as much as the babies they are replacing, and that have photos of the ____50____printed on them. They are ____51____ to relatives so they can hug the “new human” while looking at a picture of the baby’s face.
Naruo Ono, the owner of a rice shop, ____52____ the idea for rice babies 14 years ago when his own son was born and he was thinking about what he could do for relatives who ____53____ far away and couldn’t come and see him. He decided to make rice bags that were the ____54____ shape and weight as the baby, and ____55____ a picture of him on them, so the relatives could see and feel him.
One day, someone saw Naruo’s rice baby in the window of his shop and ____56____ on how interesting it was. That’s when he ____57____ that there might be a ____58____ for his cute rice bags. He started making them for ____59____and has since been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have ____60____ his invention.
41. A. approves B. welcomes C. convinces D. chooses
42. A. celebrate B. communicate C. compete D. inquire
43. A. necessary B. important C. difficult D. possible
44. A. known B. taught C. done D. kept
45. A. spread B. delayed C. grown D. decreased
46. A. connect B. visit C. cooperate D. follow
47. A. comparing B. providing C. sharing D. learning
48. A. loved B. mature C. legal D. suitable
49. A. obviously B. surely C. barely D. exactly
50. A. babies B. family C. parents D. rice
51. A. sold B. sent C. exposed D. lent
52. A. depended on B. laughed at C. got away from D. came up with
53. A. stood B. shopped C. lived D. moved
54. A. different B. same C. original D. common
55. A. printed B. measured C. handled D. built
56. A. agreed B. called C. commented D. discussed
57. A. admired B. heard C. admitted D. realized
58. A. change B. trick C. market D. comfort
59. A. relatives B. customers C. himself D. children
60. A. criticized B. judged C. remembered D. copied
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. A 51. B 52. D 53. C 54. B 55. A 56. C 57. D 58. C 59. B 60. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了日本的Dakigokochi米宝宝的来历。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如世界各地许多文化的惯例一样，当一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿时，亲戚们会来拜访这个家庭并庆祝。A. approves赞成；B. welcomes迎接；C. convinces使信服；D. chooses选择。根据下文“into the world”可知，一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿。故选B。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：正如世界各地许多文化的惯例一样，当一对日本夫妇迎来一个婴儿时，亲戚们会来拜访这个家庭并庆祝。A. celebrate庆祝；B. communicate交流；C. compete竞争；D. inquire询问。根据上文“a baby into the world”可知，婴儿来到一个家庭是值得庆祝的事情。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，由于疫情和保持社交距离的规定，这最近已经不可能了。A. necessary需要的；B. important重要的；C. difficult困难的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“because of the pandemic and social distancing rules”可知，由于疫情和保持社交距离的规定，这最近已经不可能了。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在日本，从21世纪初开始就出现了Dakigokochi——大米宝宝，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升。A. known已知的，知名的；B. taught被教的；C. done完成的；D. kept被收买的。根据下文“have been around since the early 2000s”可知，Dakigokochi是在日本出名的，空格处用known，表示“为人所熟知”。故选A。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在日本，从21世纪初开始就出现了Dakigokochi——大米宝宝，但由于新冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升。A. spread传播；B. delayed推迟；C. grown增加；D. decreased减少。根据上文“their popularity”和下文“once again”可知，由于新冠肺炎疫情，它们的人气再次上升，空格处意为“增加”。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和亲人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. connect连接；B. visit拜访，作客；C. cooperate合作；D. follow跟随。根据上文“relatives come to visit the family”可知，句子表示“由于亲戚们不能来探望”，空格处意为“拜访，作客”。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和亲人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. comparing比较；B. providing提供；C. sharing分享；D. learning学习。根据下文“the joy of having a baby”可知，是和亲人们分享迎来新生命的喜悦。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于亲戚们不能来探望，婴儿形状的米袋成为了一种急需的方式，可以和亲人们分享生孩子的喜悦。A. loved珍爱的；B. mature成熟的；C. legal合法的；D. suitable合适的。根据上文“relatives come to visit the family and ____2___”可知，亲戚是受我们喜爱的人，因此空格处是loved。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：米宝宝是一种米袋子，它的重量和被替换的婴儿完全一样，上面还印有婴儿的照片。A. obviously显然；B. surely无疑，肯定；C. barely几乎没有；D. exactly恰好，完全。根据下文“as much as the babies they are replacing”可知，它的重量和被替换的婴儿完全一样，空格处是exactly。故选D。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：米宝宝是一种米袋子，它的重量和被替换的婴儿完全一样，上面还印有婴儿的照片。A. babies婴儿；B. family家人；C. parents父母；D. rice大米。根据下文“looking at a picture of the baby’s face”可知，米袋子上面还印有婴儿的照片。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们被送到亲戚那里，这样他们就可以一边拥抱“新人类”，一边看着婴儿的照片。A. sold卖；B. sent送，寄出；C. exposed暴露；D. lent借出。根据下文“to relatives so they can hug the “new human” while looking at a picture of the baby’s face”可知，它们被送到亲戚那里。故选B。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：Naruo Ono是一家米店的老板。14年前，当他的儿子出生时，他想到了“米宝宝”的想法，当时他在想能为那些住得很远、不能来看他的亲戚们做些什么。A. depended on依靠；B. laughed at嘲笑；C. got away from逃离；D. came up with想出。根据下文“the idea for rice babies”可知，他想到了“米宝宝”的想法。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Naruo Ono是一家米店的老板。14年前，当他的儿子出生时，他想到了“米宝宝”的想法，当时他在想能为那些住得很远、不能来看他的亲戚们做些什么。A. stood站立；B. shopped购物；C. lived居住；D. moved移动。根据下文“couldn’t come and see him”可知，当时他在想能为那些住得很远、不能来看他的亲戚们做些什么。故选C。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他决定制作和婴儿一样的形状和重量的米袋，并在上面印上他的照片，这样亲戚们就可以看到和感觉到他了。A. different不同的；B. same相同的；C. original原先的；D. common常见的。根据上文“baby-shaped rice bags”和“Rice babies are bags of rice that weigh ____9____ as much as the babies”可知，他决定制作和婴儿一样的形状和重量的米袋。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定制作和婴儿一样的形状和重量的米袋，并在上面印上他的照片，这样亲戚们就可以看到和感觉到他了。A. printed印；B. measured测量；C. handled处理；D. built建造。根据上文“have photos of the ____10____printed on them”可知，米袋上面印上婴儿的照片。故选A。
【56题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，有人在Naruo的商店的橱窗里看到了他的米娃娃，并评论说它是多么有趣。A. agreed同意；B. called打电话；C. commented评论；D. discussed讨论。根据下文“how interesting it was”可知，有人在Naruo的商店的橱窗里看到了他的米娃娃，并评论说它是多么有趣。故选C。
【57题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。A. admired羡慕；B. heard听见；C. admitted承认；D. realized意识到。根据下文“that there might be a ____18____ for his cute rice bags”可知，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。故选D。
【58题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。A. change改变；B. trick窍门；C. market市场；D. comfort安慰。根据下文“He started making them for ____19____and has since been shipping them all over Japan. Since then, several companies have ____20____ his invention”可知，他意识到他可爱的米袋可能会有市场。故选C。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他开始为顾客制作，从那以后就把它们运往日本各地。A. relatives亲戚；B. customers顾客；C. himself他自己；D. children孩子们。根据下文“shipping them all over Japan”可知，他开始为顾客制作米宝宝。故选B。
【60题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，有几家公司复制了他的发明。A. criticized批评；B. judged判断；C. remembered记得；D. copied复制。根据上文“several companies”可知，有几家公司复制了他的发明。故选D。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Online grocery shopping is convenient and continues to grow in popularity. But a new study ____61____ (publish) in Public Health Nutrition shows that many online products do not have information about ingredients or nutrition ____62____(fact), which is a huge miss.
Required information was present, obvious and readable for only 36. 5% of observations. ____63____ is even more troubling, researchers say, is that non-required information, such as claims like “low in fat” or “organic”, was displayed on 63.5% of the products.
Labeling information ____64____ (be) important for all consumers so they can make informed (明智的) choices when grocery shopping. People may use the information label ____65____ (determine) sodium and potassium (钠和钾) to manage heart or kidney disease or may focus ____66____ sugar, fiber, or carbohydrates to manage diabetes (糖尿病).
Food retailers should ____67____ (immediate) change their practices and disclose the full information label clearly, consistently and readably. “____68____ (difficult) in finding necessary information on some products could actually pose (引起) ____69____ immediate danger of a severe reaction or even death to the most sensitive consumers,” a researcher says.
The researcher also points out the availability of food labels ____70____ (make) a difference to the quality of our food choices at the population level. Not having this information potentially weakens the general public health.
【答案】61. published
62. facts 63. What
64. is 65. to determine
66. on##upon
67. immediately
68. Difficulty
69. an 70. makes
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是网上购物很方便，而且越来越受欢迎。但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明，许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息，这是一个巨大的遗漏。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明，许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息，这是一个巨大的遗漏。句中谓语是shows，空格处用非谓语动词，study和publish之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填published。
【62题详解】
考查名词的复数。句意：但发表在Public Health Nutrition上的一项新研究表明，许多在线产品没有关于成分或营养成分的信息，这是一个巨大的遗漏。fact是可数名词，此处不止一个，因此空格处用复数。故填facts。
【63题详解】
考查主语从句。句意：研究人员说，更令人不安的是，63.5%的产品上显示了诸如“低脂肪”或“有机”等非必需信息。分析可知，空格处引导的是主语从句，从句中缺少主语，句子表示“更令人不安的事情是……”，因此空格处用what引导主语从句，位于句首，首字母大写，故填What。
【64题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：标签信息对所有消费者来说都很重要，这样他们在购买食品杂货时就能做出明智的选择。主语是动名词短语Labeling information，其后谓语动词用单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是is，故填is。
【65题详解】
考查不定式。句意：人们可以使用信息标签来确定钠和钾来控制心脏或肾脏疾病，也可以关注糖、纤维或碳水化合物来控制糖尿病。根据语境可知，空格处用不定式表目的，故填to determine。
【66题详解】
考查介词。句意：人们可以使用信息标签来确定钠和钾来控制心脏或肾脏疾病，也可以关注糖、纤维或碳水化合物来控制糖尿病。focus on/upon是固定短语，意为“集中于”，故填on/upon。
【67题详解】
考查副词。句意：食品零售商应立即改变他们的做法，清晰、一致和易读地披露完整的信息标签。空格处用副词immediately修饰动词change，immediately意为“立即”，故填immediately。
【68题详解】
考查名词。句意：一名研究人员表示：“很难找到某些产品的必要信息，实际上可能会给最敏感的消费者带来严重反应甚至死亡的直接危险。”空格处用名词作主语，difficult的名词是difficulty，意为“困难”，是不可数名词，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Difficulty。
【69题详解】
考查冠词。句意：一名研究人员表示：“很难找到某些产品的必要信息，实际上可能会给最敏感的消费者带来严重反应甚至死亡的直接危险。”danger是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，immediate是元音音素开头，不定冠词用an，故填an。
【70题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：研究人员还指出，在人口水平上，食品标签的可获得性对我们选择食物的质量有影响。points out后的宾语从句中，主语availability是不可数名词，其后谓语动词用第三人称单数，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，因此空格处是makes。故填makes。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
71. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
My father already worked in a local factory for years. You will not find anything unusual about him till you learn more.
My father has always been kind and help. He has donated blood much times since 1990. The blood he has donated is enough to save for over 70 lives. He has also donated blood cells to people with blood cancer. To my surprised, he has decided to donate my body for medical research after his death.
When I was a little girl, I could not understand how my father always seemed to be kind to others than to his own family. Now I realize that he is a cared person.
【答案】1. father后加has
2. till→until/unless
3. help→helpful
4. much→many
5. 删掉for
6. surprised→surprise
7. my→his
8. how→why
9. kind→kinder
10. cared→caring
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了充满爱心的父亲的一些善行。
【详解】1. 考查时态。句意：我父亲已经在当地一家工厂工作了多年。根据上下文以及句中的时间状语“for years”可知此句应该用现在完成时，故在father后加has。
2. 考查连词。句意：在你了解更多之前，你不会发现他有什么不寻常的地方。句子分析可知此句为主从复合句，根据句意以及主句“ You will not find anything unusual about him ”可知此句为“not... until...”，意为“直到……才……”，所以将till改为until；此外，此句也可以用unless引导的条件状语从句，意为“除非你了解更多，否则你不会发现他有什么不寻常的地方。”故将till改为until或unless。
3. 考查形容词。句意：我父亲一直很善良，乐于助人。句子结构分析可知，句中and连接并列的两个形容词作表语，故将help改为helpful。
4. 考查形容词。句意：自1990年以来，他多次献血。名词time意为“次，次数”时是可数名词，句中表示“许多次”应用many times，故将much改为many。
5. 考查动词。句意：他捐献的血液足以挽救70多人的生命。句中save意为“救，挽救”是及物动词，短语save one’s life 意为“救某人的命”，故删掉for。
6. 考查名词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定在死后将遗体捐献用于医学研究。短语to one’s surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是”，故将surprised改为surprise。
7. 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：令我惊讶的是，他决定在死后将遗体捐献用于医学研究。根据上下文以及句意可知父亲决定死后将他自己的遗体捐出，故将my改为his。
8. 考查名词性从句连接词。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我不明白为什么我的父亲总是对别人比对自己的家人好。句子分析可知此句为主从复合句，名词性从句作宾语，根据句意可知此从句表示“为什么我的父亲总是对别人比对自己的家人好”，所以用连接词why引导，故将how改为why。
9. 考查形容词比较级。句意：当我还是个小女孩的时候，我不明白为什么我的父亲总是对别人比对自己的家人好。根据句中的“than to his own family”可知句中形容词kind应该用比较级，故将kind改为kinder。
10. 考查形容词。句意：现在我意识到他是一个有爱心的人。根据句意可知此处指他是有爱心的人，所以用形容词作定语，caring“乐于助人的，关心他人的”符合句意，故将cared改为caring。
第二节 书面表达(满分25分)
72. 假定你是李华，你校一年一度的中学生机器人制作大赛即将来临。你的交换生朋友Mike很擅长制作机器人，请你写一封邮件邀请他参加。内容包括：
1.比赛的时间和地点；
2.比赛的要求；
3.报名方式。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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【答案】Dear Mike,
Knowing that you do well in making different kinds of robots, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school’s annual robot-making contest for high school students.
The contest is scheduled for next Saturday in our school hall. The contestants are supposed to make their own robots and program them on the spot. All entries must be in consistent with the theme and content of the competition. What’s more, the participants should state the design concepts and strengths of their works.
If you’re interested, please sign up for it on our school website. I bet you’ll have great fun. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给擅长制作机器人的交换生朋友Mike写一封邮件邀请他参加学校一年一度的中学生机器人制作大赛，告知其比赛的时间和地点，比赛的要求和报名方式。
【详解】1.词汇积累
应该：be supposed to → should
此外：what’s more → besides
与……一致的：in consistent with →in line with
参加：participate in → take part in
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：If you’re interested, please sign up for it on our school website.
拓展句：Should you be interested, please sign up for it on our school website.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing that you do well in making different kinds of robots, I am writing to invite you to participate in our school’s annual robot-making contest for high school students.（运用了现在分词作状语，that引导宾语从句，动名词作宾语，动词不定式作宾语以及宾补）
【高分句型2】I bet you’ll have great fun.（运用了省略that的宾语从句）
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