2023-2024学年浙江省高二英语上学期期中考试押题卷02含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省高二英语上学期期中考试押题卷02含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7，B．At 7，B．In 1993， 5分, 满分37，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
 2023-2024学年上学期期中模拟考试02
高二英语 （浙江专用）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．（2022秋·浙江·高二杭州市学军中学期中）What is the woman going to do?
A．Go camping. B．Fly a kite. C．Do the cleaning.
【答案】C
【原文】W: You want to go camping today? I don’t think it is a good idea.
M: How about flying a kite? It’s a nice day.
W: But look at our house. It is in a mess. I have to put everything in place.
2．（2022秋·浙江·高二宁波市镇海中学期中）How does Monica find the book?
A．It’s useless. B．It’s helpful. C．It’s interesting.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hi, Monica. Is this your new book? Are you learning Spanish?
W: I’m trying to, but it doesn’t even teach me how to say “hello”.
M: Oh, in that case, you can try some websites for learning languages. You may find them interesting and helpful.
3．（2022秋·浙江·高二浙江大学附属中学期中）Why does the woman talk to Mike?
A．To ask him about a museum.
B．To invite him to an exhibition.
C．To learn about the Silk Road from him.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Mike, are you interested in learning about the Silk Road?
M: Certainly. I heard it was the most important pre-modern Eurasian trade route.
W: You’re right. There’s an exhibition about it in Museum of Chinese in America. What about going there this afternoon?
M: Why not?
4．（2022秋·浙江·高二乐清市知临中学期中）When can the woman have her food?
A．At 7:30. B．At 7:10. C．At 6:40.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me! It’s 6:30. We’ve been waiting for half an hour. When will our food be served?
M: Sorry, madam! It’s Saturday, so the customers are much more. And we’re working on your order now. It will certainly be ready in 10 minutes.
5．（2022秋·浙江·高二诸暨中学期中）What does the man seldom do with apps?
A．Study languages. B．Take photos. C．Play games.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Look at this app! It can help us take beautiful photos.
M: I don’t take photos often. I mostly download apps about games. I also use some to study foreign languages.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分 22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
（2022秋·浙江·高二湖州中学期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6．Why does the boy love Sundays?
A．He has no homework.
B．He can play basketball.
C．He can watch sports on TV.
7．What is the boy expected to do?
A．Help with housework.
B．Have a good rest.
C．Go to school.
【答案】6．C 7．A

【原文】M: Do you know why I love Sundays, Mom?
W: Sure, Jerry. You don’t go to school today.
M: That’s true, but I don’t go to school on Saturdays either.
W: Then don’t tell me there are sports on TV all day.
M: You’re so right. No one knows me better, Mom.
W: Oh, come on. Don’t even think about it. You’ve promised to clean your room today.
M: I will, but I only need 30 minutes just to know who will win the basketball game.
W: No way before you finish the cleaning.
（2022秋·浙江·高二余姚中学期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8．What language is the man fluent in?
A．Spanish. B．French. C．Italian.
9．What plays an important role in language learning according to the man?
A．Lots of practice. B．A good dictionary. C．Language environment.
【答案】8．A 9．C
【原文】M: Here, Molly. I’d like you to have this dictionary. I don’t use it any more now that I am fluent.
W: Thank you. Richard. Um...a Spanish dictionary?
M: Yes, I think you can use it when you study abroad in Spain next semester.
W: Oh, Richard, my plans have changed. I was hoping to study in Spain. But the program is one year long, and I prefer a six-month program. So I had to choose France.
M: Molly, you’ll love France! Well, I guess I will keep my dictionary. The truth is that you never stop learning a language, even when you think you have mastered it.
W: How did you ever learn Spanish? I failed in Italian last semester. So I’m worried that I will never understand French.
M: When I went on my first international trip to Spain, I was also very worried. But the best way to learn is by exposing yourself to the culture and the language.
W: Thank you for your advice. I’m looking forward to my trip to France.
M: Once you’re there, you’ll have too much fun to get nervous.
（2022秋·浙江·高二宁波市镇海中学期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10．What does the man think of self-service supermarket?
A．Unsafe. B．Convenient. C．Time-consuming.
11．What wasted the woman’s time?
A．Collecting shopping data.
B．Signing in when shopping.
C．Reading advertisement messages.
12．Where will the woman probably buy water?
A．In a supermarket.
B．In a self-service store.
C．In a convenience store.
【答案】10．B 11．B 12．C
【原文】W: It’s so hot, Andrew. Where can I buy some water?
M: Look, there is a self-service store there.
W: I got into trouble there last time. Let’s find a convenience store instead.
M: Really? Self-service supermarkets are becoming popular now. You can go shopping without asking for help from the salesperson. It’s really convenient as far as I know. What happened?
W: Of course, it is not that simple. As a new user, I had to sign in first. That was a waste of time. What’s worse, customers are asked for their phone number. It’s possible for them to receive advertisement messages or calls, because their shopping data is collected.
M: Anyway, you don’t need to sign in this time.
W: Worse still, nobody offered help when I had problems. I was at sea with the functions of the product. If I had been in the convenience store, the salesperson would have given me a hand immediately.
M: OK. Let’s go along the street to see if we can find one.
（2022秋·浙江·高二金华第一中学期中）听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13．Why does Roy apply for the job?
A．He wants to earn some money.
B．He wants to get some work experience.
C．He wants to learn some communication skills.
14．When doesn’t Roy have any classes?
A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．Every afternoon.
15．What does Roy major in?
A．Media. B．Journalism. C．Advertising.
16．What should Roy do first?
A．Go to the job market.
B．Have a talk with Mr Smith.
C．Fill in an application form.
【答案】13．B 14．B 15．B 16．C
【原文】W: Hello, this is MK Television Studios. May I help you?
M: Hello, I’m Roy! I’m calling because I saw an ad in the school newspaper. It says there is some work available for a student who wants to work on your local news program.
W: Right. But do you know the student who wants to apply for the job is a volunteer? It’s an unpaid job.
M: Oh, sure. I know that. I just want to gain some work experience.
W: Are you available on weekends? We are extremely busy at that time and need more hands.
M: Of course. I am free on weekends and I have no classes on Wednesday.
W: That’s great! Well, is your major media?
W: No, journalism. But I’ve taken some media courses.
W: I see. First you need to fill in an application form. Could you come here later this afternoon?
M: Of course.
W: That’s great. Then you have to talk with Mr Smith. He is in charge of the program.
M: I know, and actually I can’t wait to see him.
W: Wish you good luck.
（2022秋·浙江·高二吴兴高级中学期中）听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17．When was the museum founded?
A．In 2015. B．In 1993. C．In 1991.
18．When can visitors go to the museum?
A．At 4:00 p.m. on Wednesday.
B．At 8:00 a.m. on Tuesday.
C．At 9:00 a.m. on Monday.
19．What activities are for young people?
A．Chinese tea-themed activities.
B．Hands-on activities.
C．Free tea-culture lectures.
20．What does the speaker recommend in the end?
A．Tea art training. B．A place to eat. C．A tour guide.
【答案】17．C 18．A 19．C 20．B
【原文】
China National Tea Museum, located to the west of West Lake, is the only national-level museum specializing in tea culture. It was established in 1991. It acts as a platform linking China and the world through the medium of tea. Occupying an area of 13,000 square meters, the museum is made up of two pavilions: Shuangfeng Pavilion and Longing Pavilion. The former was opened to the public in April 1991; the latter was opened to the public in May 2015. Business hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m., except every Monday. Two hours is enough to explore the museum. As a tea-oriented tourist attraction, it combines functions including cultural demonstrations, science education, research, academic exchanges, and tea art training. The exhibitions in the museum explore tea culture through history, stories, and tea-related objects. All exhibits are presented in Chinese and English. There is also an English audio-guide available for a small fee. There are activities designed for different groups of visitors, such as Chinese tea-themed activities for foreign guests, free tea-culture lectures for young people, and hands-on activities for little children. If you visit around lunch time, there is a nearby restaurant called the Green Tea that serves a variety of delicious meals, including tea infused dishes.

第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
（2022秋·浙江·高二校联考期中）When to Harvest Your Fruits and Vegetables
From peas and beans to cabbages and cauliflower to soft fruits, here’s how to tell when the harvest is ready! Here is everything you need to know when the harvest is ready and here’s how to tell when it’s the perfect time to harvest your crops!
Root Crops
•Beets and turnips: Ready when golf-ball-sized to tennis-ball-sized.
•Carrots: Ready as soon as they’re big enough for your needs. Leave main-crop varieties in the ground until you’re ready to use them, including over winter in milder areas.
Soft Fruits
•Blackcurrants: Ready a week after turning black.
•Blueberries: Ready two or three days after turning blue.
Peas and Beans
•Peas and fava beans: Ready when the peas feel well-developed in their pods. Shells need a few to double-check.
•Pole beans and bush beans: Ready when long and smooth, but before beans start to bulge(膨胀)inside.
Potatoes
•Early potatoes: Ready 10 to 12 weeks after planting, when the plants come into flower.
•Main-crop potatoes for storing: Ready 20 weeks after planting, once all the leaves have died back. Without timely harvest, they would be reaped (收获) nothing.
Fruiting Vegetables
•Cucumbers: Ready when there is no pronounced point at the tip and they grow appropriate, which depends on what you need. Can be picked small for snacking cucumbers, or larger for slicing(切片).
•Zucchini: Ready when they reach about 4 inches (10 centimeters) long.
•Summer squash: Ready as soon as they reach a desirable length.
Our popular Vegetable Garden Planner can help you map out your garden design, space crops, know when to plant crops in your exact location, and much more. Need crop-specific growing information?Glance at our Crops at a Glance Guide for advice on planting and caring for dozens of garden crops.
21．Which of the following can affect the harvest time for Root Crops and Fruiting Vegetables?
A．Planting areas. B．Personal needs. C．Weather situations. D．Fruit sizes.
22．What would bring about less Soft Fruits and Potatoes harvests?
A．Ignorance of harvest time. B．Lack of right preparation.
C．Mistake of knowing colors. D．Irresponsibility of planting.
23．Who is the Vegetable Garden Planner intended for?
A．Planners. B．Scientists. C．Gardeners. D．consumers.
【答案】21．D 22．A 23．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了收获某些水果和蔬菜的最佳时机。
21．细节理解题。根据Root Crops下列条目中“Beets and turnips: Ready when golf-ball-sized to tennis-ball-sized. (甜菜和萝卜：高尔夫球大小到网球大小时就可以了。)”及“•Carrots: Ready as soon as they’re big enough for your needs. (胡萝卜：当它们足够大的时候就可以准备了。)”和Fruiting Vegetables下列条目中“Cucumbers: Ready when there is no pronounced point at the tip and they grow appropriate, which depends on what you need. Can be picked small for snacking cucumbers, or larger for slicing(切片). (黄瓜：当黄瓜的顶端没有明显的尖，并且它们生长得合适的时候就可以了，这取决于你需要什么。小的可以拿来当零食吃，大的也可以切成薄片。)”及“Zucchini: Ready when they reach about 4 inches (10 centimeters) long. (西葫芦：当它们长到大约4英寸(10厘米)长的时候就可以了。)”等内容可知，果实大小会影响根类作物和结果类蔬菜的收获时间。故选D项。
22．推理判断题。根据Soft Fruits下列条目中“Blackcurrants: Ready a week after turning black. (黑加仑：在变黑一周后就熟了。)”及“Blueberries: Ready two or three days after turning blue.(蓝莓：蓝莓变蓝后2 - 3天就熟了。)”和Potatoes下列条目中“Without timely harvest, they would be reaped (收获) nothing. (没有及时的收获，它们将一无所获。)”等内容可以推知，忽视了收获时间会减少软质水果和土豆的收成。故选A项。
23．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Our popular Vegetable Garden Planner can help you map out your garden design, space crops, know when to plant crops in your exact location, and much more. (我们广受欢迎的菜园规划师可以帮助您规划您的花园设计，空间作物，知道什么时候在您的确切位置种植作物等等。)”可知，本文旨在帮助那些喜欢花园设计、菜园种植的园艺爱好者。故选C项。

B
（2022秋·浙江温州·高二校联考期中）We spend around one third of our lives in bed, and the body does a lot of its repair work as we sleep, so enough good quality sleep is very important to our health. It doesn't stop there, though—some sleep positions are healthier than others. So which sleep position is the healthiest?
Sleeping on your back is the healthiest sleep position, Health benefits include avoiding back and neck pain. Because the head is raised above the stomach when you sleep on your back, this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well. Around 80% of heartburn sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep. If the sleep position alone is not enough to alleviate the condition, try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it.
When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹).
If you really can't face sleeping on your back, another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. It's almost as good as the back position, and it's better for people who snore (打鼾) and their partners. Whichever sleep position you choose, use a pillow that supports the head and the neck without raising the head unnaturally, as this can bring neck pain.
24．Which is NOT one of the benefits of sleeping on the back?
A．It can avoid acid reflux. B．It makes people look younger.
C．It's good for heartburn sufferers. D．It helps people get rid of stomach pain.
25．Which is the best sleep position for people who snore?
A．Sleep on the face. B．Sleep on the side.
C．Sleep on the back. D．Sleep without pillows.
26．The underlined word “alleviate” in Paragraph 2 probably means ________.
A．make it less serious B．make people forget
C．make it less useful D．make people enjoy
27．What does the text mainly talk about?
A．Ways to keep us healthy. B．The importance of sleep.
C．Sleep's repairing functions. D．Healthy positions of sleep.

【答案】24．D 25．B 26．A 27．D

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要讲述睡觉的健康姿势，重点介绍了仰睡和侧睡对人的好处。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段的“this position is best for people who suffer from nighttime acid reflux (胃酸逆流) as well（这种睡姿对夜间胃酸倒流的人也很适用）”和“Around 80% of heartburn sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep（大约80%的胃灼热患者会在夜间出现问题，所以平躺着睡觉可以帮助很多人享受良好的睡眠）”以及第三段的“When you sleep on your back, your face is in a natural position. This means less wrinkles (皱纹).（当你仰卧睡觉时，你的脸处于自然的姿势。这意味着皱纹更少。）”可知，仰睡的好处包括避免胃酸反流，让人看起来年轻以及对胃灼热患者有益，不包括D选项“可以帮助人们摆脱胃痛”。故选D。
25．细节理解题。根据最后一段的“another healthy sleep position is the side sleep. It's almost as good as the back position, and it's better for people who snore (打鼾) and their partners.（另一种健康的睡姿是侧睡。这种睡姿几乎和背部睡姿一样好，而且更适合打鼾的人和他们的伴侣。）”可知，对于打鼾的人来说，侧身睡最好，故选B。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段的“Around 80% of heartburn sufferers have problems during the night, so sleeping on their back could help a lot of people to enjoy a good night's sleep.（大约80%的胃灼热患者会在夜间出现问题，所以平躺着睡觉可以帮助很多人享受良好的睡眠。）”及“try raising the head of the bed by up to 4 inches by placing blocks under it（试着在床下垫块，把床头抬高4英寸）”可知，划线词所在的句子表示“如果单靠平躺睡不能缓解这个情况，那就试着在床下垫块，把床头抬高4英寸”，因此划线词的意思是“缓解”，即make it less serious，故选A。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“So which sleep position is the healthiest?（那么哪种睡姿是最健康的呢？）”以及下文的对健康的睡眠姿势的介绍可知，文章主要讲述睡觉的健康姿势，即Healthy positions of sleep。故选D。

C
（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二余姚中学校考阶段练习）Video conferencing has been around for more than 20 years. Until the COVID-19 pandemic, though, you would find that many people needing to attend a meeting remotely would be calling from a real conference room full of their teammates. Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual. And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.
The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation. So much of our well-being and work productivity is decided on how close we are physically. The removal of that for any period of time can be severely damaging. One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.
Normally people laugh about 18 times per day. And 97% of that time we’re laughing with others — we are 30 times more likely to laugh with others than to laugh alone. Think about it: how often when you and your friends laugh at something that is actually funny? Research shows that 80% of what people laugh at is really not that funny.
So why do people laugh? They laugh in order to laugh with others. Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do. This is why TV comedy shows often use prerecorded laugh tracks.
Laughing in response to other people’s laughing is not just a behavioral phenomenon. When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.
In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.
28．What is the problem mentioned in the first two paragraphs?
A．A distant relationship. B．Unexpected social evolution.
C．Decreased laughter. D．Removed social distance.
29．What can be inferred from the article?
A．Laughing alone is normal. B．Laughing is for fun.
C．Laughing starts with yawning. D．Laughing comes more in groups.
30．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about?
A．The motivation behind laughter. B．The chemicals regarding laughter.
C．The mechanism of laughter. D．The significance of laughter.
31．What would the author most probably discuss next?
A．How to boost laughter. B．How to better a team.
C．How to reduce stress. D．How to increase productivity.

【答案】28．C 29．D 30．D 31．A

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了笑的重要性。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Today, we’re routinely holding video conferences that are 100% virtual .And this is creating a problem that technology can’t fix.(今天，我们经常举行100%虚拟的视频会议。这就产生了一个技术无法解决的问题)”和第二段的“The problem is us, specifically the fact that we haven’t evolved socially to the point where we can bear much separation.(问题出在我们自己身上，尤其是我们的社交能力还没有进化到可以承受分离的程度)”和“One surprising victim of social distancing is laughter.(社交距离的一个令人惊讶的受害者是笑声)”可知，前两段提到的问题是笑声减少了。故选C。
29．推理判断题。根据第四段的“Just as everyone starts yawning when just one person yawns, most people can’t help but laugh when those around them do.(就像当只有一个人打哈欠时，每个人都会打哈欠一样，当周围的人笑时，大多数人都会忍不住笑)”可推断，成群的人笑得更多。故选D。
30．主旨大意题。根据第五段的“When we laugh, our body produces two key chemicals: endorphin which helps relieve pain and sets off feelings of pleasure, and dopamine which can improve learning, motivation and attention. In fact, studies show that people can stand 15% more pain simply by laughing for a few minutes beforehand. Laughter is also associated with higher motivation and productivity at work.(当我们笑的时候，我们的身体会产生两种关键的化学物质：内啡肽，它可以帮助缓解疼痛并引发愉悦感，还有多巴胺，它可以提高学习能力、动力和注意力。事实上，研究表明，仅仅提前几分钟笑一下，人们就能多忍受15%)”可知，本段主要介绍是笑声的重要性。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据最后一段的“In today’s home-alone, virtual-team world, this is exactly what you as a team leader should be doing: for your team members to stay healthy and productive, you need to get them to laugh more and stress less.(在今天这个独自在家、虚拟团队的世界里，这正是你作为一个团队领导者应该做的：为了让你的团队成员保持健康和高效，你需要让他们多笑，少压力)”可推断，作者接下来最有可能讨论如何增加笑。故选A。
D
（2022秋·浙江·高二校联考阶段练习）Sleeping with a dim light like a television or nightlight is enough to the raise blood sugar and heart rates of healthy people, according to a new study. Light helps our body maintain an internal clock, but artificial light at night can interrupt the rest and repair that should happen during the sleep. New research suggests that even when our eyes are closed, a small amount of light can disrupt the way our bodies normally keep our blood sugar within a healthy range.
In the study published in Sciences on Monday, scientists asked 20 participants ages 19 to 36 to spend two nights in their lab. On the first night of sleep, the volunteers slept in a very dark room. For their second night of sleep, half of the group snoozed with a small light like the glow of television at night, or streetlights through a window—and half spent their second night in a dark room.
During the trial, all participants were connected to devices that measured different markers of their sleep quality. They were each connected via a special tube, allowing researchers to collect samples without waking the individual. Researchers also recorded participants’ heart rates and brain waves.
When the volunteers awoke in the morning, the team tested their blood sugar and found that participants that slept in rooms with a dim light spent less time in deep sleep. In addition to having slightly worse blood sugar control, the group exposed to dim light had a higher heart rate on average. “By comparison, those that spend two nights in the dark room had little difference in their blood sugar control. They thought they slept well, but your brain knows that the lights are on,” says Zee, “you should clearly pay attention to the light in your bedroom. If you can’t give up your night light, keep it dim and at floor level.”
Earlier work has linked exposure to light during sleep to an increased risk of obesity in women. Zee recommends, “make sure that you start dimming your lights at least an hour or two before you go to bed to prepare your environment for sleep.”
32．What did the underlined word “disrupt” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．bother B．keep C．disagree D．follow
33．How did the researchers draw a conclusion from the study?
A．By analyzing the data from scientific texts. B．By conducting the experiments.
C．Using questionnaires. D．By comparing earlier work.
34．What did the study find if the participants slept in dark rooms?
A．The participants would have a higher heart rate.
B．The participants would have higher blood sugar.
C．The participants’ blood sugar control would not change.
D．The participants actually sleep more than average.
35．Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?
A．Sleeping With a Dim Light Can Raise Health Problems
B．How to Sleep Well With a Dim Light
C．Sleep Well, Eat Well, Good Health
D．The Darker, the Lower Blood Sugar

【答案】32．A 33．B 34．C 35．A

【导语】文章为一篇说明文，介绍了一项关于灯光与睡眠关系的科学研究。
32．词句猜测题。由第一段“Light helps our body maintain an internal clock, but artificial light at night can interrupt the rest and repair that should happen during the sleep.”（光线帮助我们的身体维持内部时钟，但夜间的人造光线会打断睡眠期间的休息和修复。）及“the way our bodies normally keep our blood sugar within a healthy range”（我们的身体正常地将血糖控制在健康范围内的方式）可知，夜晚的灯光可能会影响身体的修复，影响正常的生理功能。划线词disrupt与bother意思相近，表示“影响、打扰”。故选A项。
33．推理判断题。由第二段“In the study published in Sciences on Monday, scientists asked 20 participants ages 19 to 36 to spend two nights in their lab.”（在周一发表在《科学》杂志上的这项研究中，科学家们让20名年龄在19岁至36岁的参与者在实验室里待了两晚。）和第三段“During the trial, all participants were connected to devices that measured different markers of their sleep quality.”（在试验期间，所有参与者都被连接到测量他们睡眠质量不同指标的设备上。）可知，研究团队采用了实验法来得出研究的结论。故选B项。
34．细节理解题。由第四段“By comparison, those that spend two nights in the dark room had little difference in their blood sugar control.”（相比之下，那些在黑房间里待了两晚的人，他们的血糖控制差别不大。）可知，连续在黑房间睡两晚的人血糖控制没有变化。故选C项。
35．主旨大意题。由第一段“Sleeping with a dim light like a television or nightlight is enough to the raise blood sugar and heart rates of healthy people, according to a new study. Light helps our body maintain an internal clock, but artificial light at night can interrupt the rest and repair that should happen during the sleep.”（一项新的研究表明，在像电视或夜灯这样昏暗的灯光下睡觉，足以提高健康人群的血糖和心率。光线帮助我们的身体维持内部时钟，但夜间的人造光线会打断睡眠期间的休息和修复。）及全文内容可知， 文章主要介绍了在微弱的灯光下睡觉对健康的影响的相关性研究。A选项“Sleeping With a Dim Light Can Raise Health Problems”（在昏暗的灯光下睡觉会引发健康问题）符合全文主旨。故选A项。

第二节（共5小题, 每小题2. 5分, 共12. 5分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
（2022秋·浙江·高二校联考阶段练习）Everyday we see hundreds of marketing messages. Advertising has become part of modern life. But what is advertising exactly? In short, it refers to the activity of promoting a product or service.
36 From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.
Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising. 37 That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.
Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers have developed ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan. 38 Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote with our pride in having good taste. A slogan which communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture.
Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”— a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character. Think of a popular fast-food restaurant. Does it have a brand ambassador? Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers? 39
Product placement (植入) is typically used in films and TV shows. Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the film. 40 We absorb these marketing messages without thinking about them too much, yet they will probably have an effect on us the next time we go shopping.
A．Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service.
B．In addition, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus promoting business.
C．The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.
D．The history of advertising has been closely linked with that of the mass media.
E．Now advertising is becoming more digital and more personal.
F．Other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games.
G．Some big manufacturers spend billions of dollars a year on advertising.

【答案】36．D 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．F

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了一些用在广告中的技巧，如标语、品牌大使、植入式广告，以及这些广告所带来的效果。
36．下文“From the ancient simple advertisements painted on outdoor signs to the colourful, interactive ones in smartphone apps, advertising and the mass media have developed hand in hand.(从绘制在户外标志上的古老简单广告，到智能手机应用程序中色彩缤纷的互动广告，广告和大众媒体已经携手发展)”讲述了从过去到现在，广告和大众传媒都是紧密相连的，而空处是本段主旨句，选项D“The history of advertising has been closely linked with that of the mass media(广告的历史与大众传媒的历史紧密相连)”与下文所述内容主旨相符，都是讲述广告从历史上就与大众传媒紧密相连；故选项D符合语境；故选D项。
37．上文“Because the mass media reaches so many people, it is a perfect vehicle for advertisers. If an advertisement is placed on a popular website or on TV at peak times, a huge number of people will know about the product or service it is advertising.(因为大众媒体能够触及如此多的人，所以它是广告商的完美工具。如果一个广告在高峰时段出现在一个热门网站或电视上，那么会有大量的人知道这个广告的产品或服务)”讲述了大众媒体与广告结合的益处，即有大量的人知道这个广告的产品或服务；下文“That is why when a company wants to promote a product or service, it often launches a mass media advertising campaign.(这就是为什么当一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，通常会发起大众媒体广告活动)”讲述了一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，通常会发起大众媒体广告活动，这是事情的结果，推知空处讲述的是这件事的原因；选项B“In addition, a successful advertisement will also create a desire to buy, thus promoting business.(此外，一个成功的广告也会产生购买欲，从而促进业务)”讲述的正是为什么一家公司想要推广一种产品或服务时，通常会发起大众媒体广告活动的原因，即一个成功的广告会产生购买欲，从而促进业务，也是广告与大众媒体结合的另一个益处，是对上文所述内容的补充；故选项B符合语境；故选B项。
38．上文“A common technique to make an impact is to create a memorable slogan.(制造影响力的一个常用技巧是创造一个令人难忘的标语)”提到了创造标语；下文“Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions.(其中一些标语可能也会触动我们的情感)”提到了标语的益处；选项A“Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service.(标语使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言，使我们记住产品或服务)”也是在讲述关于标语的内容，解释了上文所述的制造影响力的一个常用技巧是创造一个令人难忘的标语的原因，即标语使用简单但令人印象深刻的语言，使我们记住产品或服务，同时引出了下文对于标语其他用处的描述；故选项A符合语境；故选A项。
39．上文“Another technique advertisers often employ is to link their company or product to a “brand ambassador”— a famous actor, a sports star, or even a fictional character. Think of a popular fast-food restaurant. Does it have a brand ambassador? Is the brand ambassador popular among potential customers?(广告商经常使用的另一个技巧是将他们的公司或产品与“品牌大使”联系起来——著名演员、体育明星，甚至是虚构的人物。想想一家很受欢迎的快餐店。它有品牌大使吗？品牌大使在潜在客户中受欢迎吗？)”在讲述品牌大使常用于广告中；选项C“The more we like the brand ambassador, the more we will be attracted to buy the product.(我们越喜欢品牌大使，就越会被吸引去购买产品)”讲述的也是品牌大使的相关内容，让我们知道上文为什么会问品牌大使是否在潜在客户中受欢迎，即我们越喜欢品牌大使，就越会被吸引去购买产品，所以是否有品牌大使及是否受欢迎是非常重要的；故选项C符合语境；故选C项。
40．上文“Product placement (植入) is typically used in films and TV shows. Some films are now sponsored by leading brands, so that only their products appear in the film.(植入式广告通常用在电影和电视节目中。一些电影现在由领先品牌赞助，所以只有他们的产品出现在电影中)”提到了在电影或者电视节目中植入广告；选项F“Other types of mass media use product placement too, including video games.(其他类型的大众媒体也使用植入式广告，包括视频游戏)”也是在讲述植入式广告的内容，即其他类型的大众媒体也使用植入式广告，包括视频游戏，与上文所述内容并列，是除上文所述的在电影和电视节目之外的其他类型的大众媒体利用植入性广告；故选项F符合语境；故选F项。

第三部分 语言运用（共四节, 满分55分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 共15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
（2022秋·浙江·高二校联考期中）It was June 14 and the last day of middle school had arrived. The 41 in the halls was full of excitement as the students ran around the school 42 forward to the final bell so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation. As I cleaned out my drawers, I 43 a student’s past homework assignment dating all the 44 back to 1964, long before I became a teacher. The 45 yellow paper had been wedged (塞入) behind two drawers, yet it was in perfect shape.
Looking into my 46 , you could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside. The 22-million-dollar renovation (翻新) was only days away from starting and we were instructed (告知) that everything must 47 .
My family, 48 newborn baby Summer, had arrived that day and the students were 49 to meet her. Upon their arrival, 50 spread quickly that my daughter was here. The joy surrounding Summer was 51 . What is it about a baby that draws people together? Magical 52 were happening and I was capturing (捕捉) as many of them as I could.
The day before, I held a party for the students. I knew that this would be the last farewell (告别) party in my classroom of 19 years and the last time I would see all of these students together. 53 , the feelings were bittersweet (苦乐参半的). I 54 when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday, and they made it an annual tradition.
I will 55 these moments for the rest of my life.
41．A．property B．atmosphere C．routine D．preference
42．A．moving B．taking C．heading D．looking
43．A．counted B．encountered C．valued D．evaluated
44．A．means B．method C．way D．measure
45．A．faded B．efficient C．academic D．available
46．A．party B．school C．classroom D．drawer
47．A．walk B．go C．make D．work
48．A．inferring B．founding C．preparing D．including
49．A．unfortunate B．uncomfortable C．sorry D．excited
50．A．word B．idea C．wind D．voice
51．A．uncertain B．unclear C．apparent D．abnormal
52．A．moments B．memories C．consequences D．circumstances
53．A．In no case B．As a result C．By no means D．To sum up
54．A．thought of B．thought over C．thought back to D．thought highly of
55．A．treasure B．obtain C．conclude D．accompany

【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A 46．C 47．B 48．D 49．D 50．A 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．C 55．A

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是在放暑假前，作者和学生们举行欢送聚会，这将是作者最后一次看到所有这些学生在一起，因此作者会珍惜这一时刻。
41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：教室里充满了兴奋的气氛，学生们在学校里奔跑着，期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。A. property财产；B. atmosphere气氛；C. routine常规；D. preference偏爱。根据下文“full of excitement”可知，教室里充满了兴奋的气氛。故选B。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：教室里充满了兴奋的气氛，学生们在学校里奔跑着，期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。A. moving移动；B. taking拿走；C. heading前往；D. looking看。根据下文“so they could celebrate the arrival of summer vacation”可知，学生们期待着最后的铃声，这样他们就可以庆祝暑假的到来了。故选D。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我看到一个学生以前的家庭作业，这可以追溯到1964年，那时我还没有当老师。A. counted数数；B. encountered偶遇；C. valued重视；D. evaluated评价。根据下文“a student’s past homework assignment”可知，作者看到一个学生以前的家庭作业。空格处用encountered，表示无意中看到，故选B。
44．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我清理抽屉时，我看到一个学生以前的家庭作业，这可以追溯到1964年，那时我还没有当老师。A. means方法；B. method方法；C. way路；D. measure措施。根据下文“back to 1964”可知，那个作业可以一直追溯到1964年，all the way是固定短语，意为“一直”。故选C。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那张褪色的黄纸塞在两个抽屉后面，但依然完好无损。A. faded褪色的；B. efficient效率高的；C. academic学术的；D. available可获得的。根据上文“homework assignment dating all the _______ back to 1964”可知，作业年代已经很久远了，所以褪色了。故选A。
46．考查名词词义辨析。句意：向我的教室望去，你可以看到里面大约有二十多个盒子和垃圾箱。A. party派对；B. school学校；C. classroom教室；D. drawer抽屉。根据下文“you could see about two dozen boxes and bins inside”可知，句子表示“向我的教室望去，你可以看到里面大约有二十多个盒子和垃圾箱”。故选C。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这项耗资2200万美元的翻新工程离开工只有几天时间了，我们接到的指示是，所有东西都必须搬走。A. walk走路；B. go去，走；C. make制作；D. work工作。根据上文“The 22-million-dollar renovation (翻新) was only days away from starting”可知，教室要翻新，所以要搬走所有东西，空格处用go，表示东西被搬走，故选B。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer，那天都到了，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A. inferring推断；B. founding建立；C. preparing准备；D. including包括。根据下文“newborn baby Summer”可知，句子表示“我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer”。故选D。
49．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的家人，包括刚出生的婴儿Summer，那天都到了，学生们都很兴奋地想见她。A. unfortunate不幸的；B. uncomfortable不舒服的；C. sorry抱歉的；D. excited兴奋的。根据下文“What is it about a baby that draws people together”可知，学生们都很兴奋地想见Summer。故选D。
50．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们一到，我女儿在这里的消息很快就传开了。A. word消息；B. idea主意；C. wind风；D. voice声音。根据下文“spread quickly”可知，作者女儿在这里的消息很快传开了。故选A。
51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：围绕着Summer的欢乐是显而易见的。A. uncertain不确定的；B. unclear不清楚的；C. apparent显而易见的；D. abnormal不正常的。根据上文“the students were ________ to meet her”可知，围绕着Summer的欢乐是显而易见的。故选C。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：神奇的时刻正在发生，我尽可能多地捕捉它们。A. moments时刻；B. memories记忆；C. consequences后果；D. circumstances环境。根据上文“The joy surrounding Summer was _______”和最后一段的“these moments”可知，神奇的时刻正在发生。故选A。
53．考查固定短语辨析。句意：结果，这种感觉苦乐参半。A. In no case决不；B. As a result结果；C. By no means决不；D. To sum up总之。根据下文“the feelings were bittersweet”可知，后文所说的是一个结果。故选B。
54．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我回想起他们都在上中学的时候，在我生日的时候来看我，他们把这当成了每年的传统。A. thought of想到；B. thought over仔细考虑；C. thought back to回忆起；D. thought highly of高度评价。根据下文“when they were all in middle school and would visit me on my birthday”可知，作者回想起学生都在上中学的时候，在作者生日的时候来看作者，空格处意为“回忆起”。故选C。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我将用我的余生来珍惜这些时刻。A. treasure珍爱，珍惜；B. obtain得到；C. conclude总结；D. accompany陪伴。根据第12空后的“I was capturing (捕捉) as many of them as I could”可知，作者将用余生来珍惜这些时刻。故选A。

第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（2022秋·浙江·高二慈溪中学校联考期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
James Watt, born in Scotland in 1736, was an engineer, scientist and 56 (invent). As a child he was gifted in the areas of maths and science.
One day when he was 12 years old, he sat in his family kitchen, 57 (watch) a kettle boiling water. As the water boiled, the steam made the top of the kettle bounce 58 and down. He thought deeply about what was happening, as steam was only water 59 seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle top. He reflected 60 (far) on the process, estimating how much more power could 61 (create) by a large amount of water. Later he experimented with steam and eventually developed the steam engine. This was 62 great success in improving the Newcomen steam engine, 63 was commonly used at the time.
Watt’s invention changed the course of human history. Steam engines helped to power factories that started the Industrial Revolution. With this 64 (come) new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs. In the area of transportation, steam engines were used 65 (power) trains and boats, helping people to travel greater distance in much shorter times.

【答案】
56．inventor 57．watching 58．up 59．but 60．further 61．be created 62．a 63．which 64．came 65．to power

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国著名的工程师、科学家和发明家瓦特，瓦特从小就在数学和科学方面极具天赋。文章还介绍了瓦特如何研制出蒸汽机。
56．考查名词。句意：詹姆斯·瓦特1736年出生于苏格兰，是一名工程师、科学家和发明家。根据空前的“an engineer, scientist”可知，空处指的是发明家，应用名词单数形式。故填inventor。
57．考查非谓语动词。句意：他12岁的时候，有一天，他坐在家里的厨房里，看着一个水壶烧水。这里非谓语动词担当状语，和主句主语he之间存在主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填watching。
58．考查副词。句意：当水沸腾时，蒸汽使水壶的顶部上下弹跳。根据空后的“and down”可知，空处为up，构成短语up and down“上上下下”。故填up。
59．考查连词。句意：他深深地思考着正在发生的事情，因为蒸汽只是水，但似乎有足够的力量掀起一个水壶的顶部。空前“steam was only water”和空后“seemed to be powerful enough to lift a kettle top.”之间存在转折关系。故填but。
60．考查副词。句意：他进一步思考了这个过程，估算了大量的水还可以产生多少更多的电力。分析句子成分可知，空处为副词，修饰动词短语“reflect on”；再根据上文“he thought deeply”可知，空处指的是更进一步思考，应用比较级。故填further。
61．考查动词语态。句意：他进一步思考了这个过程，估算了大量的水还可以产生多少更多的电力。出现在情态动词之后，用动词原形。主语为power和动词create之间存在被动关系，应用被动语态。故填be created。
62．考查冠词。句意：这是改进当时普遍使用的Newcomen蒸汽机的一次巨大成功。success为不可数名词，意为“成功”。但是当success指的是具体的一件事的时候，则是可数名词，此处泛指“一个成功的发明”，应用不定冠词，great是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
63．考查定语从句。句意：这是改进当时普遍使用的Newcomen蒸汽机的一次巨大成功。此处是非限定性定语从句的关系词，先行词为“the Newcomen steam engine”，在非限制性从句中担当主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。
64．考查动词时态。句意：随之而来的是新型的工作和低成本的新产品。本句为完全倒装句，主语为“new types of jobs and the availability of new products at lower costs”，和come之间为主动关系；分析上下文可知，时态为一般过去时。故填came。
65．考查非谓语动词。句意：在交通领域，蒸汽机被用来驱动火车和船只，帮助人们在更短的时间内旅行更远的距离。此处作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to power。

第四部分 写作（满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．（2022秋·浙江·高二校联考阶段练习）假定你是某国际学校学生会主席李华，你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动。请你用英语给全校学生写一篇倡议书，要点包括：
1、创建美丽校园的重要性；
2、校园内存在的不文明现象；
3、改进措施。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Dear fellow students,
I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades.
However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. It’s time we did something to change the situation. From my perspective, everyone is responsible for the beauty of our campus. Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful.
Every effort matters. Let’s take action now.

Students Union
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生你校正在开展“创建美丽校园”的活动，用英语给全校学生写一篇倡议书。
【详解】1.词汇积累
呼吁：appeal to →call on
对……有害：harm →do harm to
此外：Besides →Moreover
采取行动：take action →come to the scratch
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus. An attractive campus can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades.
拓展句：I’m writing to appeal to everyone to take an active part in building a beautiful campus, which can make our learning pleasant and improve our grades.
【点睛】[高分句型1] However, some students can be seen running on the lawn, picking flowers or throwing rubbish everywhere, which have already harmed our school environment. (运用了which引导非限定性定语从句)
[高分句型2] Besides, if we all avoid doing anything improper, our campus will become more beautiful. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)

第二节（满分25分）
67．（2022秋·浙江宁波·高二校联考期中）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I love to play the piano and I greatly enjoy performing my songs, so when the annual winter recital was canceled, I was disappointed. I had looked forward to it for a long time and had already prepared two of my best songs.
My mom had a wonderful idea, however, to turn this disappointing letdown into something worthwhile. “You can perform your songs at Carriage House Senior Living,” my mom suggested brightly. “I’m sure the seniors there who do not have families visit them that often, would really appreciate the music and you could play more than just two songs.”
I immediately thought this was a great idea. One of the things I did not like about the recitals was that I was limited to playing just a couple of songs. Playing the piano at Carriage House seemed like a win-win situation because not only would I get to play more songs, but I would also have the chance to cheer up the residents there with some lively tunes.
My mom called Carriage House and made arrangements for me to perform. In the coming days, I worked especially hard to polish up fifteen pieces that I thought the crowd would enjoy, including many old classics.
When the much-anticipated day finally arrived, my family and I drove to Carriage House. Walking through the enormous double doors, we stepped into an entryway that overlooked the spacious grand dining room. Right at the entrance to the dining room stood the piano as if it were just waiting to make some music to liven the place up a bit. At nearly every table several gray-haired women or men were seated enjoying their dinner and the company that the crowded room provided. Despite the conversations going on at various tables though, isolation hung like a dark cloud in the room.
Almost immediately, we were greeted by an old woman with a walker who introduced herself as Phyllis in charge of Carriage House. She welcomed me and led me to the stage.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】As I sat down on the bench, I pressed a key on the piano and was surprised to hear no sound. Feeling as if the whole world was watching me, I was struck dead with embarrassment. How could I perform the song without the piano? I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone, “This girl has come to sing for us but the piano seems to be a little nervous.” Almost immediately, there was scattered applause and several people stepped forward to help me plug in the piano and set the microphone. With everything ready, I took a deep breath and commenced my performance.
Nervousness melted away and I started to enjoy the performance with the old. One woman got up and began to animatedly dance about the room. Some of the people swayed in their chairs to the beat of the music while others tapped theirs toes. The performance ended up with a storm of applause from the crowd. I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music and I’ m proud that I have the power to spread kindness to them. It ended up being a blessing in disguise that the recital was canceled, leading to me sharing the gift of music with those who needed it most.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者喜欢弹钢琴，也非常喜欢表演自己的歌曲，所以当年度冬季独奏会被取消时，作者很失望。然而，妈妈提议去 Carriage House为老年人表演时，作者欣然同意并为之积极的做准备。
【详解】1.段落续写：
由第一段首句内容“当我坐在长凳上时，我按下了钢琴的一个键，奇怪的是没有听到任何声音。”可知，第一段可描写作者表演时发现钢琴没有声音的内心的紧张以及问题解决后大家对作者的鼓励。
由第二段首句内容“紧张的情绪消失了，我开始喜欢上了和老人一起的表演。”可知，第二段可描写作者的演奏给老人带来的快乐和作者的感受。
2.续写线索：演出时钢琴出问题——紧张不已——老人鼓励——紧张消失——融入音乐——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①表演：perform /show
②.宣布：announce /declare
情绪类
①.尴尬：embarrassment /awkward
②.紧张的：nervous /intense/ be on pins and needles
【点睛】 [高分句型1]. I was on pins and needles when Phyllis slowly made her way to the front of the crowd of dinners and announced in a comforting tone（运用了when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2] I realized that it was far better than a piano recital because almost everyone seemed to truly appreciate my music. （运用了由关系代词that引导的宾语从句）