2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省齐齐哈尔市第八中学校高二上学期11月期中英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman prbably get t Yale University?
A By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
2. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library. B. At a bk stre. C. In a classrm.
3. Why is the play delayed?
A. The main actr hasn’t cme. B. The electricity has failed. C. The directr is stuck in a traffic jam.
4. What is the wman trying t find?
A. The campus. B. The church. C. The garden.
5. What is the wman ding nw?
A. Leaving fr a hliday. B. Taking a vacatin. C. Eating ut.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What des the wman usually d n Saturdays?
A. She ges swimming. B. She plays basketball. C. She ges shpping.
7. When des the wman usually g t the cinema with friends?
A. On Friday nights. B. On Saturday nights. C. On Sunday nights.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8 What was the relatinship between the wman and Jim in the past?
A. Relatives. B. Classmates. C. Clleagues.
9. What is the wman?
A. A film actress. B. An art directr. C. A magazine editr.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. Why can’t the man use the bathrm n the first flr?
A. It is under repair. B. It nly has cld water. C. It is fr the wman’s family.
11. Where is the man’s bedrm?
A. On the first flr. B. On the secnd flr. C. On the third flr.
12. What can the man d with the phne in the living rm?
A. Dial up the Internet. B. Make calls ut. C. Take calls.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What des the by want t celebrate?
A. His 18th birthday. B. His 19th birthday. C. His 20th birthday.
14. Where des the by want t celebrate his birthday?
A. In a bar. B. At his hme. C. In a restaurant.
15. What des the wman suggest ding?
A. Making a salad. B. Buying sme flwers. C. Buying sme drinks.
16. When will the by rder a birthday cake?
A. On Saturday mrning. B. On Saturday afternn. C. On Sunday mrning.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Where is the speaker’s mther cming frm?
A. Osaka. B. New Yrk. C. San Francisc.
18. Why will the speaker clean his apartment?
A. It is t dirty. B. His girlfriend will visit him. C. His mther will stay with him.
19. What is the speaker ging t d n Saturday?
A. Have a party. B. Have dinner with his friends. C. Shw his mther arund the city.
20. Wh will the speaker and his mther meet n Saturday?
A. His friends. B. His girlfriend. C. His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
What’s happening?
Yur guide t the best place t g in twn.
The Art f the Camera
Beautiful exhibitin frm sme f the best yung phtgraphers wrking tday.
Stamfrd Hall, June 20th — 30th
Free
Film Club
Tnight’s mvie at the Yung Peple’s Film Club is the last f the series starring the Oscar-winning actr Jhnny Depp. It’s the wnderful pirates f the Carbbean!
Starts 6;30 pm. Tickets £3
Winning Vices
Mre than 20 bands (乐队) play their best sngs in a cmpetitin t win a great prize: a place in the natinal final and the chance t recrd a CD.
Stretfrd Student Center, 6 pm
Tickets £10 and £7.5
Streetlife Dance Grup
Cme and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre Twenty- fur dancers aged between 11 and 18 shw ff their skills in street dancing fr yu.
Starts 7 pm. Tickets£15.
Yung Vic Theatre
The final perfrmance f Shakespeare’s Rme and Juliet is tnight. This is yur last chance t see this wnderful play. Dn’t miss it.
Starts 8 pm. Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50
1. What can we learn abut the Art f the Camera?
A. It lasts half a mnthB. It shws sme ld phts
C. It is held by 24 yung artistsD. It is pen t the public fr free
2. Where can yu watch street dancing ?
A. In Stamfrd HallB. At the Atlas Centre
C. At Yung Vic TheatreD. At Stretfrd Student Centre
3. If Jhn nly has £4, what culd he d?
A. See Rme and JulietB. Watch Winning Vices
C. See Pirates f the CaribbeanD. Watch Streetlife Dance Grup
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇广告。文章给我们介绍了城镇里几处最好的娱乐场所。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Art f the Camera中的Free可知，这项展览是对公众免费的，故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Streetlife Dance Grup中的Cme and see the amazing “SDG” at the Atlas Centre.可知，此项活动的场所是the Atlas Centre，故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。如果Jhn只有£4，他能参加的活动是Film Club Tickets £3，根据其中细节It’s the wnderful pirates f the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates f the Carbbean。故选C。
【点睛】做推理判断题时要看清题干要求，然后从文中找出对应内容，比较后得出判断。小题3如果Jhn只有£4，判断他能参加的活动是哪项。通过对文中出现的价格进行比较，Film Club Tickets £3；Winning Vices Tickets £10 and £7.5；Streetlife Dance Grup Tickets£15；Yung Vic Theatre Tickets £9, £7 and £5.50可知他能参加的活动是Film Club，根据其中细节It’s the wnderful pirates f the Carbbean!可知，他能去看电影 Pirates f the Carbbean。
B
Katie always wanted t be a perfrmer．She, the yungest f the three kids frm Cleveland, was crazy abut musicals and Disney mvies frm an early age and wuld ften watch them singing with her mm, Karen．Hwever, Katie's happy childhd tk a-turn when her mther was diagnsed(诊断)with cancer．When the dctr infrmed the family that Karen's disease was terminal, they decided t make a trip t Disney Wrld．
The family spared n expense fr their nce-in-a-lifetime vacatin and stayed at Disney's htel fr eight nights．They spent their days in the parks, seeing the sights, greeting characters, all the while pushing Karen in her wheelchair and watching her face light up with jy．They all shared in the merriment f experiencing the parks fr the first time with Karen．The trip t Disney Wrld at the height f Karen's battle with cancer allwed them t escape int a wrld f magic and laughter．This was the day Katie decided she wanted t wrk fr Disney．
Sadly, Karen lst the battle and died later, but the whle family remembered her every day and ften thught f that Disney vacatin．Katie went n t g after her dream．After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled fr years, wrking as a waitress and trying t be a perfrmer．Her hard wrk finally paid ff when she was hired t wrk fr Disney．
As a Disney perfrmer, Katie is aware that many ther families visit the parks and have similar stries t her wn．She encurages everyne, especially children, wh may be experiencing a hard time．“Every mment is meant fr yu, even the painful nes．” she says．“It's just like in yur favrite Disney mvie: There is always sme kind f cnflict r hardship r pressure．Remember t celebrate thse mments, t, because they are taking yu t whatever yur versin f a happy ending is．”
4. Why did Katie's family decide t g t Disney Wrld?
A. Katie always lved Disney mvies．B. Katie had a happy childhd．
C. Katie's mther gt seriusly ill．D. Katie dreamed f being a perfrmer．
5. What made Katie decide t wrk fr Disney?
A The dream that she wanted t live a life full f magic．
B. The memry that she watched Disney mvies as a kid．
C. The great jy the Disney vacatin brught t her family．
D. The great curage her mther shwed in fighting cancer．
6. Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Katie?
A. Kind and curius．B. Patient and helpful．
C. Strict and independent．D. Tugh and determined．
7. What message des Katie cnvey in the last paragraph?
A. Sweet is pleasure after pain．B. Experience must be bught．
C. Many drps make a shwer．D. Gd medicine tastes bitter．
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. D 7. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Katie的母亲患上癌症，她们一家人去迪士尼旅游，后来Katie克服重重困难，实现了自己想要为迪士尼工作的梦想。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“When the dctr infrmed the family that Karen's disease was terminal, they decided t make a trip t Disney Wrld．”可知，当医生告知家人Karen的已经到了晚期时，他们决定去迪士尼度假。即：Katie妈妈严重的病让他们决定去迪士尼度假。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The trip t Disney Wrld at the height f Karen’s battle with cancer slwed them t escape int a wrld f magic and laughter. This was the day Katie decided she wanted t wrk fr Disney.”可知在Karen与癌症斗争最激烈的时候，他们去了迪士尼乐园，这让他们放慢了脚步，进入了一个充满魔法和欢笑的世界。就在那天，Katie决定要为迪斯尼工作。由此可知，迪士尼假期给她的家庭带来了巨大的快乐，让Katie决定为迪斯尼工作。故选C项。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“After she received her degree in musical theater, she struggled fr years, wrking as a waitress and trying t be a perfrmer. Her hard wrk finally paid ff when she was hired t wrk fr Disney.”可知Katie的母亲得了癌症去世后，Katie也没有自暴自弃而是勇敢去追求她的梦想，说明她是一个坚强的人。后来Katie继续追求自己的演艺生涯，经过一番努力，最后取得了成功，说明她是个有决心的人。由此可推知，Katie是个坚强和有决心的人。故选D项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“She encurages everyne, especially children, wh may be experiencing a hard time. “Every mment -is meant fr yu, even the painful nes.” she says. “It’s just like in yur favrite Disney mvie: There is always sme kind f cnflict r hardship r pressure. Remember t celebrate thse mments, t, because they are taking yu t whatever yur versin f a happy ending is.””可知她鼓励每个人，尤其是孩子们，因为他们可能正在经历一段艰难的时期。“每一刻都是为你准备的，即使是那些痛苦的时刻。”她说。“这就像你最喜欢的迪斯尼电影一样：总是有一些冲突、困难或压力。记住，也要庆祝这些时刻，因为它们会带你走向你心目中的幸福结局。”由此推知，Katie在最后一段中传达了“苦尽甘来”的意思。故选A项。
C
Whenever the wrd “her” cmes t me, I immediately think f three Hs: hnrable, hardwrking, and happy. When I think mre abut this wrd, I picture smene wh has accmplished gd things fr peple and tries t d the right thing. Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is ne persn whm I find t be very heric.
Hattie was brn in Baltimre, Maryland n April 5, 1901. During her time at cllege she earned her Bachelr’s Degree in Bacterilgy and Physilgy. These were just the first steps twards what she was finally ging t be remembered fr. After cllege Hattie attended Jhns Hpkins Schl f Medicine and received her medical degree.
After her educatin, she pursued her career, and after much time and hard wrk, she drastically reduced the number f infants (幼儿) dying frm meningitis (脑膜炎). Hattie was very devted t her wrk and helped at as many lcatins as she culd. Spending plenty f time in the labratry, Hattie successfully develped a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate t 20 percent. At the same time, she was als a teacher wrking with Clumbia University.
She was a caring lady interested in ther peple’s lives. When she was teaching at Clumbia University, ther members wuld talk t her abut students that were failing their classes, and smehw Hattie culd always find cnvincing reasns as t why they shuld nt be driven away. Later, Hattie became an instructr in Pediatrics at New Yrk City’s Babies Hspital. After many hnrs, she became the first wman president f the American Pediatric Sciety in 1965. This was her last majr achievement, fr sn after, Hattie died f cancer n June 24, 1968.
Hattie is my her because her psitive attitude and strength helped her accmplish great things fr thers. She gave them her strength by develping medicines against disease, which, by ding s, made them strnger. This is what makes Hattie Elizabeth Alexander my her.
8. Accrding t the passage, Hattie Elizabeth Alexander ______.
A. cared a lt abut ther peple’s private lives
B. received her Bachelr’s Degree in Jhns Hpkins Schl
C. spent all her time in the labratry develping cures fr illnesses
D. always tried her best t help prevent students frm drpping ut f cllege
9. What des the underlined wrd “drastically” in Paragraph 3 prbably mean?
A. slightlyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. ttally
10. Hattie is cnsidered t be a her by the authr because ______.
A. she was an hnrable, hardwrking and happy persn
B. she was a very devted wman dctr with many hnrs
C. she was a caring lady wh helped many students finish cllege
D. she was the first wman President f the American Pediatric Sciety
11. Which f the fllwing wuld be the mst prper title fr the text?
A. An Hnrable WmanB. My Her — Hattie Elizabeth Alexander
C. A Wman Accmplishing Great ThingsD. The First Wman President f the APS
【答案】8. D 9. C 10. A 11. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文介绍作者心目中的英雄——Hattie Elizabeth Alexander。包括她的学业，以及在医学领域的成就和对他人的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“When she was teaching at Clumbia University, ther members wuld talk t her abut students that were failing their classes, and smehw Hattie culd always find cnvincing reasns as t why they shuld nt be driven away.”（ 当她在哥伦比亚大学教书时，其他成员会来找她谈那些成绩不及格的学生，而Hattie总是找到令人信服的理由来说明为什么不应该把他们赶走）可知，她总是尽最大努力防止学生退学。故选D。
【9题详解】
词义猜测题。根据第三段第一句“after much time and hard wrk, she drastically reduced the number f infants(幼儿)dying frm meningitis(脑膜炎).”（经过大量的时间和工作之后，她drastically减少了幼儿死于脑膜炎的数量。）和下文“Spending plenty f time in the labratry, Hattie successfully develped a cure against the disease, which decreased the death rate t 20 percent.( 海蒂花了大量的时间在实验室里，成功地开发了一种治疗这种疾病的方法，将死亡率降低到20%。)”可推知，经过大量的时间和工作，应该大大降低了幼儿死于脑膜炎的数量。因此划线部分的意思是 “巨大地，极大地”。故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段的“Whenever the wrd “her” cmes t me, I immediately think f three Hs: hnrable, hardwrking, and happy.”（每当我想起英雄这个词，我就会立刻想到三个H：光荣、勤奋和快乐）和“Hattie Elizabeth Alexander is ne persn whm I find t be very heric.”（Hattie Elizabeth Alexander就是那个我认为是英雄的人）可推知，作者认为Hattie是英雄，因为她是一个光荣、勤劳和快乐的人。故选A。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段的“Whenever the wrd “her” cmes t me, I immediately think f three Hs: hnrable, hardwrking, and happy.”（每当我想起英雄这个词，我就会立刻想到三个H：光荣、勤奋和快乐）和最后一段第一句“Hattie is my her because her psitive attitude and strength helped her accmplish great things fr thers.”（Hattie是我的英雄，因为她积极的态度和力量帮助她为别人完成了伟大的事情）可知，本文主要介绍了作者心目中的英雄——Hattie Elizabeth Alexander。C项“My Her—Hattie Elizabeth Alexander”（我的英雄——Hattie Elizabeth Alexander。）可以作为本文最佳标题。故选B。
D
Wh needs friends? Accrding t mst psychlgists (心理学家), we all d, especially nwadays when s many ther aspects (方面) f mdern life are changing. It seems that having friends keeps us bth healthy and happy.
The number f TV series abut grups f friends shws just hw imprtant friendship is t us. Psychlgist Drthy Rwe says that many f us nw turn t ur friends, instead f ur families, fr advice, cmfrt and security (安全感). One wman named Rebecca she interviewed even tld her that if she had gt t chse between her husband and her friend, she wuld chse her friend.
Since ur friends mean s much t us, it is nt surprising that the happiest marriages are als friendships. “Once the rmantic stage f a relatinship has passed, it is friendship that hlds peple tgether,” says Rwe. If the cuple d nt make sme change, they will either get tired f each ther and break up r stay tgether and seek friendship with thers.
But is friendship equally imprtant t wmen and men? Accrding t authr Rhnda Pritchard, wmen are mre likely than men t have clse friends. “Yu tell a friend things that yu’d never tell a partner”, says ne wman she interviewed. Fr men, friendship is usually based n ding things tgether rather than the private cnversatins that are typical f wmen friend. Men share time and activities like building a fence r a business, running, riding a bike, fishing r watching ftball, but they dn’t ften share their feelings.
Althugh many wmen find their relatinships with a husband r byfriend is nt enugh, many men say that their partner is their best friend. Even wmen wh are very happily married are likely t becme very unhappy withut a clse friend and can even find the breakup f a clse friend as painful as the end f a marriage.
12. What did Rebecca think abut friendship?
A. Families are reliable frever.
B. Her friend means mre t her than her husband
C. One needn’t have t many friends.
D. Friends are as imprtant as families.
13. Sme cuples lk fr friends utside their relatinships because .
A. they are encuraged by their partners.
B. they are nt fairly treated by their partners
C. they dn’t get what they need frm their partners.
D. they think their friends are mre rmantic.
14. What is the main difference between men’s and wmen’s friendships?
A. Wmen ften d things tgether.
B. Wmen ften talk abut business with friends.
C. Men seldm talk abut their feelings.
D. Men ften talk t their friends abut wrk and family.
15. When a friendship ends, sme wmen may .
A. feel as upset as when a marriage ends.
B. share feelings with their partners.
C. treat their partners as friends.
D. turn t their husband fr cmfrt.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文。文章论述了朋友在我们生活中的重要性以及男性和女性对待友谊的态度的不同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“One wman named Rebecca… tld her that if she had gt t chse between her husband and her friend, she wuld chse her friend. ”如果让Rebecca在丈夫和朋友之间做出选择，她会选择朋友。由此可知，在Rebecca看来，认为朋友对于她来说比丈夫重要。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。文章第三段中提到“If the cuple d nt make sme change, they will either get tired f each ther and break up r stay tgether and seek friendship with thers. （如果情侣们不做出一些改变，他们要么厌倦对方而分手，要么继续在一起，而寻求与他人的友谊。）”。由此可以推断，一些夫妻在他们的关系之外寻找朋友，是因为他们没有从伴侣那里得到他们需要的友情。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中“wmen are mre likely than men t have clse friends. “Yu tell a friend things that yu’d never tell a partner”, says ne wman she interviewed.…Men share time and activities …, but they dn’t ften share their feelings.（女性比男性更有可能拥有亲密的朋友。她采访过的一位女性表示：‘你会告诉朋友一些你永远不会告诉伴侣的事情。’……男人会分享时间和活动，……但他们很少分享自己的感受）”可知，男性与女性的友情的区别在于男性不会像女性那样和朋友分享他们的情感。故选C。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Even wmen wh are very happily married are likely t becme very unhappy withut a clse friend and can even find the breakup f a clse friend as painful as the end f a marriage. （即使是婚姻非常幸福的女人，如果没有一个亲密的朋友，也可能会变得非常不幸福，甚至会发现一段亲密的友谊的破裂和婚姻的结束一样痛苦）” 可知，当一段亲密的友谊结束时，有些女性会感觉就像婚姻结束一样难过。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
Dangerus Driving Habits
Apprximately 1. 3 millin peple arund the wrld die in rad accidents every year, making it ne f the tp ten causes f deaths. ____16____T prevent these cnsequences, here are sme dangerus driving habits yu shuld avid.
____17____
Were yu actually surprised by this ne? Here's the truth — yu're 23 times mre likely t crash if yu text while driving. ____18____Disturbingly, 77 percent f yung adult drivers say they can safely drive while texting. Actually, distracted driving accidents, including thse caused by the use f handheld devices, frm the N. 1 killer f teens, accrding t the NHTSA and thers.
Drive when yu're tired.
Avid driving when yu're tired, since yu will have slwer reactin times and yu are very likely t fall asleep at the wheel. If yu're exhausted and yur bdy needs sleep, it is ging t get it, ne way r anther. ____19____If yu're already in the car, pull ver and take a nap and then cntinue when yu've wken up. Having smene with yu in the car can help prevent accidents, since yu are mre likely t be alert if yu have cmpany.
Keep an eye n the kids.
Accrding t the AAA Fundatin fr Traffic Safety, passengers are ranked by drivers as amng the mst frequent causes f distractin（分心）. Yung children are fur times as distracting as adults, while infants can be eight times mre distracting, the AAA Fundatin reprts. ____20____.
A. Talk n the phne.
B. Text and update scial media.
C. Therefre, keep an eye n the kids if yu drive fast.
D. It takes abut five secnds f attentin t send a brief text.
E. If yu're very tired, avid driving hme and take a cab instead.
F. S think twice befre glancing at yur little ne at the backseat.
G. Anther 20-50 millin peple are injured due t rad accidents every year.
【答案】16. G 17. B 18. D 19. E 20. F
【解析】
【分析】本文为说明文。文章列举了一些危险的驾驶习惯，告诫人们要小心驾驶，注意安全。
【16题详解】
空前一句提到“Apprximately 1. 3 millin peple arund the wrld die in rad accidents every year, making it ne f the tp ten causes f deaths.（全世界每年有大约1300万人死于交通事故，使其成为十大死亡原因之一）”；G项“Anther 20-50 millin peple are injured due t rad accidents every year. （每年还有2000万到5000万人因交通事故受伤）”，其中“are injured due t rad accidents”与空前一句中的“die in rad accidents”语义相关，分别说明很多人由于交通事故死亡和受伤。G项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选G。
【17题详解】
该空是此段的小标题；下文提到“yu're 23 times mre likely t crash if yu text while driving.（如果你开车时发短信，你发生车祸的可能性会高出23倍）”说明由于发短信会导致交通事故；B项“Text and update scial media.（发短信并更新社交媒体）”，其中“text”与下文中“if yu text while driving”“drive while texting”中的“text ”“texting”是词汇复现。该段是说明发短信会引起交通事故。B项可以概括该段的内容。故选B。
【18题详解】
D项“It takes abut five secnds f attentin t send a brief text. （发送一条简短的短信需要大约5秒钟的注意力）”是对上文中“mre likely t crash if yu text while driving”的进一步说明，同时也呼应下文“distracted driving accidents（分心引起的驾驶事故）”。故选D。
【19题详解】
此段的小标题是“Drive when yu're tired.（疲惫时开车）”； 空前一句提到“If yu're exhausted and yur bdy needs sleep…（如果你很累，你的身体需要睡眠）”说明疲劳驾驶是引起交通事故的原因；E项“If yu're very tired, avid driving hme and take a cab instead.（如果你很累，避免开车回家，改坐出租车）”，其中“If yu're very tired，avid driving”与上文的“Avid driving when yu're tired”语义相同。E项是对如何避免疲劳驾驶提出的建议。故选E。
【20题详解】
此段的小标题是“Keep an eye n the kids.（留意孩子）”；空前一句提到“Yung children are fur times as distracting as adults, while infants can be eight times mre distracting.（小孩子的分心力是成年人的四倍，而婴儿的分心力是成年人的八倍）”； F项“S think twice befre glancing at yur little ne at the backseat. （所以，在看你坐在后座上的小宝宝之前，请三思）”，其中“yur little ne”指代空前一句中的“yung children”“infants”；空前一句提到“distracting”，是说明原因；F项“think twice”是说明结果，s 表示因果关系。F项是顺承空前一句的话题。故选F。
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
That year I was eleven and in sixth grade. In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders are ____21____t take part in the Prgram. Its main____22____is t believe yur peers (同龄人), wrk tgether, and____23____new adventures. These prgrams including falling backward and____24____peers t catch yu, wrking tgether t fit int a small circle and smething f that kind.
I was ready t participate in these____25____. Falling backward and fitting int a small circle were nthing t me. Crssing ver a stream with nthing hlding me up but a rpe was daring, but I culd____26____it. Finally the day came when my sixth grade class wuld travel t climb and rappel (绕绳下滑) a muntain in Suthingtn. Thse peple wh were t____27____were allwed t practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area f rcks, but that wasn’t fr me. I culd climb the big muntain.
Twenty minutes later, my____28____arrived. As I was well____29____, I set ff at nce. I gt a quarter f the way up but culdn’t seem t get any_____30_____. I tried and tried. I began t put myself dwn and cry. There was nthing mre_____31_____than my classmates were lking at me. All I kept_____32_____was “Lisa, yu can d it. Try t fit yur ft in there._____33_____, Lisa yu’re almst there.”
It was then that I thught t myself, “Why am I crying? I can d this.” Almst _____34_____ I went n ging up the muntain. Within five minutes I successfully _____35_____t the tp.
21. A. allwedB. reprtedC. requiredD. reminded
22. A. ideaB. resultC. questinD. rad
23. A. witnessB. intrduceC. experienceD. describe
24. A. beggingB. thinkingC. prmisingD. trusting
25. A. lecturesB. discussinsC. striesD. activities
26. A. handleB. discverC. changeD. need
27. A. naughtyB. nisyC. scaredD. annyed
28. A. friendB. turnC. teacherD. day
29. A. relaxedB. balancedC. rganizedD. prepared
30. A. quickerB. warmerC. fartherD. lnger
31. A. embarrassingB. amazingC. excitingD. disappinting
32. A. shutingB. rememberingC. learningD. hearing
33. A. Watch utB. Cme nC. Hurry upD. Walk alng
34. A. entirelyB. carefullyC. dangeruslyD. immediately
35. A. reachedB. gtC. arrivedD. tk
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. D 35. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者六年级参加项目时，本相信自己能爬到山顶，最终却在同伴的鼓励下成功地登上了顶峰的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在Wethersfield，所有六年级学生都必须参加项目。A. allwed允许；B. reprted报道；C. required需要；D. reminded提醒。由上文的“In Wethersfield, all sixth-graders”可知，Wethersfield的传统是，所有六年级学生都被要求参加项目，be required t d sth. (被要求做某事)。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A. idea想法、思想；B. result结果；C. questin问题；D. rad路。由下文的“t believe yur peers (同龄人), wrk tgether, and____3____new adventures”可知，相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险，是项目的目的或思想。故选A项。
23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的主要思想是相信你的同龄人，一起工作，体验新的冒险。A. witness目击；B. intrduce介绍；C. experience体验；D. describe描述。由下文的“new adventures”和下文作者的攀登体验可知，此处指项目让六年级学生体验新的冒险。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些计划包括向后倒下并相信同龄人会抓住你，共同努力融入一个小圈子等等。A. begging祈求；B. thinking思考；C. prmising承诺；D. trusting信任。由上文的“t believe yur peers (同龄人)”可知，项目的目的是相信你的同龄人，所以向后倒下时，你应该相信你的同龄人会抓住你。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我准备参加这些活动。A. lectures演讲；B. discussins讨论；C. stries故事；D. activities活动。由下文的“Falling backward and fitting int a small circle were nthing t me. Crssing ver a stream with nthing hlding me up but a rpe was daring”可知，作者六年级了，要准备参加项目的各种活动了，如向后倒下、共同努力融入一个小圈子和用一根绳子过小溪等。故选D项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：越过小溪时，除了一根绳子，没什么能支撑我，这很大胆，但我能应付。A. handle应付；B. discver发现；C. change改变；D. need需要。由上文的“Crssing ver a stream with nthing hlding me up but a rpe was daring, but”可知，but表转折，尽管只有一根绳子过小溪，但作者觉得自己能应对这种情况。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那些太害怕的人被允许在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑，但这对我来说不合适。A. naughty淘气的；B. nisy吵闹的；C. scared害怕的；D. annyed恼怒的。由下文的“were allwed t practice climbing and rappelling a smaller area f rcks, but that wasn’t fr me. I culd climb the big muntain”可知，相较于胆大的作者敢爬大山而言，只能在一小块岩石上练习攀爬和绕绳下滑的学生很胆小、害怕。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：二十分钟后，轮到我了。A. friend朋友；B. turn（依次轮到的）机会；C. teacher教师；D. day日子。由本处语境和下文的“I set ff at nce”可知，作者开始爬了，说明轮到作者攀登了。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于我准备充分，我立刻出发了。A. relaxed放松的；B. balanced均衡的；C. rganized有条理的；D. prepared准备好。由上文的“I culd climb the big muntain.”可知，作者认为自己可以爬大山，信心满满，应该是准备出发的。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我走了四分之一的路，但似乎无法走得更远了。A. quicker更快的；B. warmer更温暖的；C. farther更远的；D. lnger更长的。由下文的“I began t put myself dwn and cry.”可知，与上文作者信心满满认为自己能爬大山相对，作者攀爬受挫，山不是那么好攀爬的，因为似乎无法攀爬得更远，所以沮丧地哭了起来。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：没有什么比我的同学看着我更尴尬的了。A. embarrassing令人尴尬的；B. amazing令人大为惊奇的；C. exciting令人兴奋的；D. disappinting令人失望的。由上文的“I began t put myself dwn and cry.”和下文的“my classmates were lking at me”可知，作者攀爬受挫，开始哭泣，被同学看到，自觉非常尴尬。故选A项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. shuting大叫；B. remembering记得；C. learning学习；D. hearing听见。由下文的“Lisa, yu can d it. Try t fit yur ft in there.”可知，“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。”是作者听到的内容。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直听到的是“丽莎，你能行。试着把你的脚放进去。快点，丽莎，你就快到了。”A. Watch ut小心；B. Cme n加油；C. Hurry up赶快；D. Walk alng沿着……走。由下文的“Lisa yu’re almst there”可知，这是对方鼓励作者的话语，Cme n符合语境。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我几乎立刻继续攀爬上山。A. entirely完全；B. carefully认真地；C. dangerusly危险地；D. immediately立刻。由上文的“Lisa yu’re almst there”可知，听到对方鼓励自己快要到山顶的话，作者立马重拾信心，攀爬上山。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：不到五分钟，我就成功地登上了顶峰。A. reached到达（及物动词）；B. gt到达（不及物动词）；C. arrived到达（不及物动词，常可与介词at/in连用）；D. tk拿走。由上文的“successfully”可知，作者成功登顶，get t +地点，意为“到达”。故选B项。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
One f the best things abut a phtgrapher is that yu can bserve animals in their ___36___ (nature) envirnment. I really enjy wrking utside in the wild. I like t take phts in Yellwstne Natinal Park best. Being famus____37____the variety f its wildlife, it is prbably best knwn fr its bears, ___38___ can run very fast and als swim perfectly.
Last spring, after stepping ut f a dark frest, I was ____39____(shck) t see the breathtaking view. While I was cncentrating n phtgraphing the amazing scene? I ___40___ (sudden) felt I was being watched. I turned slwly and ___41___ (find) a bear nly metres away frm me, staring at me. My legs started shaking. Smehw, I frced my finger ____42____ (press) the buttn. Luckily, a secnd later, the bear turned ____43____ ran back int the frest. And I had a ___44___ (frighten) but magical experience!
I smetimes lk at these phts? and they serve as a _____45_____(remind) t shw respect t all animals.
【答案】36. natural
37. fr 38. which
39. shcked
40. suddenly
41. fund 42. t press
43. and 44. frightening
45. reminder
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为摄影师在黄石国家公园拍照美景时遇到熊并拍照的经历，照片提醒人们要尊重所有的动物。
【36题详解】
考查形容词。句意：摄影师最棒的事情之一就是你可以在自然环境中观察动物。此处修饰名词“envirnment”，应用形容词形式。故填natural。
【37题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：它以野生动物的多样性而闻名，最著名的可能是它的熊，它们跑得非常快，游泳也很完美。分析句子可知，此处表示“因……而著名”应用“be famus fr”，是固定搭配。故填fr。
【38题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：它以野生动物的多样性而闻名，最著名的可能是它的熊，它们跑得非常快，游泳也很完美。分析句子可知，此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“bears”，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。
【39题详解】
考查形容词。句意：去年春天，走出黑暗的森林后，我震惊地看到了令人惊叹的景色。分析句子可知，此处位于系动词“was”后面，应用形容词作表语；主语为人，指人的感受，表示“我感到震惊”，应用shcked。故填shcked。
【40题详解】
考查副词。句意：我突然感到有人在监视我。此处修饰动词“felt”，应用副词形式。故填suddenly。
【41题详解】
考查时态。句意：我慢慢转过身，发现一只熊离我只有几米远，正盯着我看。根据句中“turned”可知，此句描述过去的状况，应用一般过去时。故填fund。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：不知怎么地，我用力按下了按钮。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词，且“frce sb t d sth”意为“强迫某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填t press。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意：幸运的是，一秒钟后，熊转身跑回了森林。分析句子可知，此处连接两个顺承的动作“turned”和“ran back int the frest”，表示“转身跑回了森林”，应用连词“and”.，故填and。
【44题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我有一个可怕而又神奇的经历！修饰名词“experience”应用形容词；此处修饰物，表示“令人害怕的”，应用“frightening”。故填frightening。
【45题详解】
考查名词。句意：它们提醒人们要尊重所有的动物。分析句子可知，此处位于“serve as”后面，且有不定冠词“a”修饰，应用名词作宾语。故填reminder。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立了一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。请你在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍这个网站。要点如下：
1.创立网站的目的；
2.网站内容及功能；
3.号召使用。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
EasyEnglish Is Waiting fr Yu
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】ne pssible versin:
EasyEnglish Is Waiting fr Yu
As everyne highlights the imprtance f English, we have funded this website — — t bst yur taste fr English learning.
Varius English materials are available here, like English exercises, freign cultures, English nvels, etc. And yu can als enjy chatting in English t imprve yur ral English. Furthermre, if yu’d like t cmpare ntes n yur English writings and learning experiences, this website is a gd chice. Meanwhile, yur English can get imprved by crrectins frm thers.
Hpefully ur website can be beneficial t yur English study. Everyne is welcme t ur website and yur advice fr any imprvement will be greatly appreciated.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生在校英文报上写一篇短文，向你校学生介绍你和几位英文爱好者在互联网上建立的一个名叫EasyEnglish的英语学习网站。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
强调：highlight→emphasize
各种各样的：varius→all kinds f
此外：furthermre→besides
选择：chice→ptin
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Varius English materials are available here, like English exercises, freign cultures, English nvels, etc.
拓展句：Varius English materials, which include English exercises, freign cultures, English nvels, etc. are available here.
【点睛】[高分句型1]As everyne highlights the imprtance f English, we have funded this website — — t bst yur taste fr English learning. (运用了as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2]Furthermre, if yu’d like t cmpare ntes n yur English writings and learning experiences, this website is a gd chice. (运用了if引导的条件状语从句)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was in Grade One, mst f my classmates didn’t like t play with me because I was always shy and silent. Hwever, I always gt high grades in bth exams and activities. Gradually, I gt the respect f my classmates. And my teachers repeatedly praised me and asked me t assist my classmates in their study. Besides, there were varius cmpetitins in my schl and I was always chsen as the representative f ur class.
Hwever, life is nt always happy. There are times when we experience ups and dwns. When I was in Grade Three, a student named Vannilyn came t ur schl, and she was placed in the class next t mine. Mnths passed and the result f the mid-term examinatin was released. I was still the N. 1 in my class and I heard that Vannilyn was the N. 1 in her class. Hwever, I just ignred her and in my thught, I was still superir because I was a seasned pupil.
There were times when I didn’t want t pen my bks t read and study fr ur next day’s lessn. When I did my hmewrk, I became careless and I didn’t even mind whether my handwriting lked beautiful r nt. What’s wrse, I gradually became addicted t cmputer games. And because f that, my teachers began t criticise me and what made me angry was that they always mentined Vannilyn in frnt f me!
I gt annyed every time my teachers cmpared me with Vannilyn. I was discuraged and n lnger fllwed their instructins. At the end f the first term, the principal’s assistant annunced the final examinatin result, and I still ranked N. 1. Therefre, I became pruder and tld myself that I wuld still be the best student even if I didn’t study hard.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I was vercnfident and didn’t pay much attentin t my study.
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Three days later, the result f the English Spelling cmpetitin was annunced.
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【答案】One pssible versin:
Paragraph 1:
I was vercnfident and didn’t pay much attentin t my study. Believing that I wuld always be the best in studies, whether I studied hard r nt, I cntinued t play cmputer games and did what I thught was fun and interesting. At the beginning f the secnd term, ur schl rganised an English Spelling Cmpetitin, in which there were six participants, including Vannilyn and me. When lking at Vannilyn in the cmpetitin rm, I suddenly felt nt s cnfident f myself. Three minutes later, the cmpetitin started.
Paragraph 2:
Three days later, the result f the English Spelling cmpetitin was annunced. I was shcked t knw that I nly tk the third place, with Vannilyn being the first. I sat n my chair, tears rlling dwn my face. After calming dwn, I began t reflect n what I had been ding thse days. Hw I regretted the days that had been wasted playing games but shuld have been spent n my studies. I knw better the saying “Pride ges befre a fall” thrugh my wn experience.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我学习很好，在班级很受人欢迎。但三年级时，隔壁班新来的同学Vannilyn的学习成绩和我不相上下，这让我很苦恼。于是，学习状态受到影响，我开始沉迷电脑游戏，因而受到老师批评，老师还总将我和Vannilyn进行比较。但是我期末考试成绩还是第一名，因此我骄傲地认为自己不努力学习也可以取得好成绩。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我过于自信，不太注重学习”可知，第一段可描写作者过于自信以及不注重学习的表现。
②由第二段首句内容“三天后，英语拼写比赛的成绩宣布了”可知，第二段可描写作者知道拼写比赛成绩不好之后的表现，以及感悟。
2.续写线索：过于自信——放松学习——参加比赛——公布结果——成绩不好——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类：
学习好：be the best in studies/get best grades in class
组织比赛：rganize a cmpetitin/hld a cmpetitin
流眼泪：tears running dwn my face/my eyes watering
情绪类：
震惊：be shcked/be surprised/be amazed
冷静：calm dwn/pull neself tgether
【点睛】【高分句型1】Believing that I wuld always be the best in studies, whether I studied hard r nt, I cntinued t play cmputer games and did what I thught was fun and interesting.（运用了非谓语动词做状语，whether引导的让步状语从句，以及that和what引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】I was shcked t knw that I nly tk the third place, with Vannilyn being the first.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和with的复合结构）
听力答案：1-5 CAABC 6-10 CACBC 11-15 BCABC 16-20 AACCB