2023-2024学年甘肃省张掖市某重点校高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年甘肃省张掖市某重点校高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw will the wman get t Glasgw?
A. By train.B. By plane.C. By car.
2. What des the man mean?
A. The refrigeratr is t heavy.B. He can't help the wman.C. He needs t see a dctr.
3. What des the man think f the lecture?
A. Interesting.B. New.C. Bring.
4. When will the speakers leave fr the z?
A. At 8:15.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:30.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A cmpetitin.B. A classmate.C. A team.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What makes the wman get her achievement?
A. The teamwrk.B. Her experience.C. Her leadership.
7. Hw has the wman changed after the prject?
A. She is mre cmpetitive abut her career.
B. She is n lnger afraid f new challenges.
C. She is willing t help peple in truble.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the man change their plan?
A. He has t lk after his sister.
B. He has t prepare fr his final exams.
C. He will g t China in a few days.
9. Where will the wman g n Sunday?
A. T the cinema.B. T the z.C. T the museum.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Hw ld is the man nw?
A. 12.B. 20.C. 50.
11. What wuld the man like t d after finishing his cllege?
A. Set up a restaurant.B. Travel arund the wrld.C. Wrk as an ecnmic advisr.
12. Where des the man plan t stay when he retires?
A. In the U. S.B. In China.C. In France.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What d we knw abut the apartment?
A. It is far frm the tube.
B. It is fully furnished and near a park.
C. There is a cmputer and an ld fridge in it.
14. What makes the man unsatisfied with the apartment?
A. The envirnment.B. The bathrm.C. The kitchen.
15. Hw much shuld the man pay fr the first time?
A. $600.B. $1,200.C. $1,800.
16. Hw shuld the man pay fr the first time?
A. In cash.B. By credit card.C. By cheque.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What can students d if they attend the secnd curse?
A. Visit the best galleries.
B. See the city's mst famus buildings.
C. Learn abut 20th-century writers and pets.
18. When are the students free?
A. On Fridays.B. On Saturdays.C. On Sundays.
19. What d students need t pay extra mney fr?
A. Meals.B. Bks.C. Transprt.
20. What is the requirement fr students t attend the curses?
A. A gd level f English.
B. Great ability t get alng with thers.
C. Sme previus knwledge f the subjects.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Get Invlved! Make a Dnatin!
S what is rewilding?
Imagine ur natural hmes grwing instead f shrinking. Imagine species diversifying (多样) instead f declining. That's rewilding. Rewilding ffers hpe fr wildlife, humans and the planet.
Why is rewilding imprtant and necessary?
·Our natural eclgy is brken. The places where yu wuld expect wildlife t exist have been reduced t wet deserts. The seabed has been destryed and there have been n living creatures any mre.
·Our wildlife is disappearing. Many wnderful species have declined ver the past century. We've lst mre f ur large animals than any Eurpean cuntry.
·Nature lks after us. Gd natural eclgy can prvide us with clean air and water, prevent flding and stre carbn. Rewilding can leave the wrld in a better state than it is tday.
What are challenges?
Many peple are nt interested, because we have gt used t the lack f native frests. Many farmers ppse the idea. They thught it a crazy idea t bring back predatrs (捕食性动物) because they wuld start killing farm animals. It takes time t educate them. Abve all, we need mney! S we need yur help!
Make a dnatin.
Help us bring back living systems and restre wild nature!
With yur help we can:
·Open up new chances fr rewilding and push fr change.
·Develp tls t educate, influence and spread the wrd.
Thanks fr yur supprt.
21. Which f the fllwing is the result f rewilding?
A. Species becme varius.B. A lt f animals disappear.
C. Envirnments are destryed.D. Natural disasters happen regularly.
22. Which f the fllwing is ne f the challenges at present?
A. Peple's destructin.B. A lack f vlunteers.
C. A shrtage f time.D. Farmers' disagreement.
23. What is the main purpse f the passage?
A. T intrduce a new prject.B. T call n peple t dnate mney.
C. T warn peple f the natural eclgy.D. T cnvince peple t change their mind.
B
Rain beat against the windw, matching my md. I shuld have knwn that my new jb at the hspital was t gd t be true. Thrughut the day, rumrs (传言) warned that the newest emplyee frm each department wuld be laid ff. I was the newest ne in the training department.
My bss appeared. "Yu prbably knw we're cutting back," he said. "Administratin wants us t ffer utplacement classes t help thse emplyees find ther jbs, shwing them hw t act in an interview, fr example." "Fine," I answered unwillingly, nt knwing what else t say.
I decided t g hme early that day. In the hall, I met the lady wh brught us ckies every Friday. She was a little wman with gray hair. Only her head and the tp f her green aprn (围裙) were visible ver the cart (小车) laded with cleaning supplies. At least she had a jb!
At the final meeting, laid-ff wrkers frmed a line at the dr. A clleague whispered, "I can't believe ur Ckie Lady is being laid ff. We'll miss her as much as we'll miss her ckies." When the clleague spke t her in Spanish, I knew my classes wuld be useless fr her and I realized hw much better ff I was than this pr wman.
I decided t d smething fr her. I wrte t a newspaper expressing hw I felt abut the unselfishness f the Ckie Lady wh needed a jb. A few days later, my article appeared in the newspaper and the Ckie Lady was allwed t stay in her psitin. On the same day, I received a letter, which seemed s unlikely that I read it twice. "An editr f a lcal magazine likes yur piece and wants yu t call her next time yu're lking fr wrk…"
24. Hw did the authr feel n that rainy day?
A. Nervus.B. Excited.C. Embarrassed.D. Prud.
25. What was the authr asked t d?
A. Take care f patients.B. Leave earlier that day.
C. Help the laid-ff wrkers.D. Give up the jb in the hspital.
26. Hw did the authr help the Ckie Lady?
A. He ffered her a high-paid jb.B. He gave her advice n jb hunting.
C. He made her stry knwn t thers.D. He taught her hw t pass an interview.
27. What des the stry tell us?
A. Gd deeds have their rewards.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
C. Little peple can make a big difference.D. Lve brings mre jy t peple than wrk des.
C
Want t help fight glbal warming? Take ff yur tie, says the Italian health ministry. It has urged emplyers t let their staff dress casually at wrk in the summer s that the air cnditining can be turned dwn.
"Taking yur tie ff immediately lwers the bdy temperature by 2 r 3 degrees centigrade," the ministry said in a statement. "Allwing a mre sensible use f air cnditining brings abut electricity savings and prtects the envirnment."
It called n all public and private ffices t let emplyees wear n tie during heatwaves like the ne that has brught Africa-like temperatures t many parts f Italy this week.
The mve reacts t a similar actin frm Italy's biggest il grup, ENI, which tld its staff earlier this mnth they need nt wear a tie at wrk. The tie makers, hwever, were left ht under the cllar.
"Italy cnfirms (证实) that it is a strange cuntry," Flavi Cima said angrily in a letter t financial daily IL Sle~24ORE under the headline: "I, tie maker, am respnsible fr glbal warming."
"We can nw happily cntinue with ur lifestyle, using cars, cnsuming fuel, heating and cling ur hmes at leisure. On ne cnditin: we shuld nt wear a tie while we d s," he wrte.
"I shuld have listened t my friends and becme an il prducer instead."
Italy is ne f the Eurpean Unin's wrst perfrmers n the pllutin frnt and is amng the EU cuntries expected t exceed (超出) their greenhuse gas emissin (排放) targets.
28. What's the purpse f the mve f taking ff ties?
A. T dress casually.B. T fight glbal warming.
C. T keep the bdy temperature.D. T imprve wrking cnditins.
29. Wh first encuraged emplyees t take ff ties?
A. ENI.B. Flavi Cima.C. A financial daily.D. The Italian health ministry.
30. What des the underlined part "ht under the cllar" in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A. Angry.B. Speechless.C. Delighted.D. Puzzled.
31. What can we knw abut Flavi Cima?
A. He stands by the il grup.B. He agrees with the ministry.
C. He admits his respnsibility.D. He argues against taking ff ties.
D
Rbts in the art wrld are nthing new. In fact, fr centuries, peple have built rbts as art bjects. Hwever, what's different nw is that artists and engineers are building rbts that actually create art.
In 1973, British-brn painter Harld Chen wrte a cmputer prgram and called it AARON. At first, AARON nly made simple utlines whse clr and details Chen wuld later add. Fifty years later, AARON is able t paint anything a human culd paint. S can AARON be called an artist r creative? In 2010, Chen explained, "Althugh he wrte the initial cmputer cde that AARON fllws, AARON can generate unlimited numbers f images." S accrding t Chen, the simple answer is yes-AARON is creative.
It's nt just paintings that rbts are creating, thugh. Last year, a rbt called Shimn released is first album (唱片) n Sptify. Shimn began life as a simple rbt marimba (木琴) player. Over the years, hwever, it's learned hw t perfrm with ther musicians, write riginal sngs. Shimn des this by analyzing huge amunts f music—rughly 50,000 rck, jazz and hip-hp sngs-t identify patterns and then uses that infrmatin t create riginal wrks.
It may be cl t hear a sng created by a rbt, but is there any ther reasn t build rbts that can play music? Accrding t Gil Weinberg, ne f Shimn's creatrs, because the rbt is capable f ding things that a real musician might nt think f, he and his team "hpe and believe that these new abilities wuld lead t new directins that culd nt be achieved in human-t-human cperatin."
While questins abut rbts creating art are fun t think abut, there are many ther ways that rbts can help artists in the way they create their wrks. Fr example, advancements in 3D-printing technlgy will allw artists t build mre cmplex pieces fr their sculptures. Therefre, rbts in the art wrld are here t stay.
32. What was AARON able t d at first?
A. Paint peple and landscapes.B. Prepare basic utlines fr Chen.
C. Draw pictures f itself and Chen.D. Clr paintings under Chen's instructins.
33. What des the article tell us abut Shimn?
A. It is bth a marimba and guitar player.
B. It has created abut 50,000 riginal sngs.
C. It is expected t push humans t achieve mre.
D. Its creatrs hpe that it can utperfrm humans.
34. What des the authr's attitude tward rbts that create art?
A. Psitive.B. Wrried.C. Neutral.D. Dubtful.
35. Which can be a suitable title fr the text?
A. AARON and ShimnB. Rbts in the Real Wrld
C. Prgrammed CreativityD. Advancements in Technlgy
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If yu find yurself lsing the mtivatin t d yur hmewrk, yu are nt alne. 36 If yu want t get gd grades, f curse, yu must d yur hmewrk. Here's hw t find the mtivatin:
37 If yu are t tired, yu'll just want t watch televisin instead f thinking abut yur hmewrk. Plus, yu'll have a much easier time remembering what yu've read if yu are energetic.
Turn ff the distractins (分心的事). Turn ff the music and televisin. If yu dn't need yur cmputer r the Internet fr yur hmewrk, turn it ff as well. Make sure yur study area is free frm distractins. 38
Start right away. Ding yur hmewrk right after yu get hme can keep yu frm falling int the trap f endless hurs f distractins. 39 Althugh it may nt be ppular t d yur hmewrk n a Friday night, yu'll have the rest f the weekend free.
Create a schedule. 40 Plan ut when yu will d each part f the assignment. Split them int small parts, s that yu can feel gd abut cmpleting each part. It can be much easier t deal with a big assignment r prject nce yu've split it int manageable pieces.
Hmewrk can be bring, but it's a necessary evil if yu want t pass yur classes. Once yu make a plan t finish yur hmewrk, stick t it.
A. Get enugh rest.
B. Gather yur materials.
C. Write all f yur assignments n a checklist.
D. Many students delay ding their hmewrk.
E. Yu'll easily get distracted and avid finishing yur hmewrk.
F. Plus, the material yu've learned will still be fresh in yur mind.
G. Yu'll be able t finish yur hmewrk much faster if yu can fcus n it.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分35分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I tk my six-year-ld sn Je n a weekend trip t the University f Virginia, my alma mater (母校). I had planned ut every detail 41 and wanted my sn t becme familiar with smething dear t me. I 42 him my drm, my favrite breakfast spt, and even the bar where I'd wrked in my 43 . All f this registered with my sn, but withut the 44 I expected. 45 , we were running ut f things t d.
I asked Je what he wanted t see. I wuld never 46 his respnse: "I wuld nt mind finding a swing set (秋千)." That's when it 47 me that while I thught I knew every inch f my cllege twn, I had n idea 48 t lk.
49 , I remembered the Venable Elementary Schl, smething I'd 50 cuntless times but never really nticed. We parked in the lt, empty n a Saturday, and I 51 my sn and watched him delightedly swing back and frth.
What did I learn n that trip? First, travel is great fun and ften leads t 52 . But maybe greater happiness is just arund the crner. Secnd, d nt rely t much n yur 53 . D yur best but stay 54 , and always remember what Jhn Lennn said: Life is what happens t yu while yu are busy making ther plans. Third, there is always a new way t 55 things, n matter hw much yu think yu knw.
41. A. in ttalB. in factC. in advanceD. in rder
42. A. gaveB. shwedC. fferedD. invited
43. A. cllegeB. cmpanyC. childhdD. trip
44. A. thughtB. respnseC. impressinD. behavir
45. A. WrseB. StillC. AgainD. Hwever
46. A. ignredB. understdC. missedD. frgt
47. A. prmisedB. destryedC. suggestedD. struck
48. A. hwB. whatC. whereD. why
49. A. HardlyB. EventuallyC. UndubtedlyD. Surprisingly
50. A. passedB. sawC. visitedD. apprached
51. A. pushedB. encuragedC. amusedD. stared
52. A. jyB. happinessC. excitementD. surprise
53. A. schedulesB. thersC. plansD. details
54. A. relaxedB. independentC. gratefulD. flexible
55. A. lk atB. speak upC. hear fD. jump at
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China used t be called the "Kingdm f Bicycles" in the 1980s and 1990s, but since then, cars 56 (take) ver the cuntry. Because f traffic jams, 57 can be difficult t travel acrss majr Chinese cities. Even 58 (g) a few kilmeters can take up t an hur. Nw, new apps that help peple use bikes are being used mre and mre acrss cities.
Cheng Li started using bike-sharing services abut six 59 (mnth) ag. He said he drve less and went n the metr(地铁) 60 (much). “After I get ff the metr, I usually have t walk anther kilmeter r tw, s I'll rent a bike and g. It is cnvenient."
Fr many, it is great t have sharing bikes. 61 , many f bike-sharing statins were nt placed in cnvenient places. Nw, it is easy t find a bike, and t register with 62 smartphne.
Meanwhile, there is nw a lt f 63 (cmpete) amng bike-sharing prviders because f their 64 (ppular). Sme prviders are trying t fld the streets with bikes t be mre nticeable. Smetimes there are s many bikes that they 65 (cmplete) blck the sidewalks.
第三节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子所给单词及汉语意思，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
66. The car ________ (消耗) a lt f fuel.
67. In an ________ (理想的) wrld there wuld be n need fr a plice frce.
68. The last few years has witnessed a ________ (持续的) imprvement in the cuntry's ecnmy.
69. The ________ (最精彩部分) f the match were shwn n TV yesterday evening.
70. The schl was used as a hspital fr the ________ (during) f the war.
71. After the party we were ________ (准备前往) fr hme.
72. Anther new difficulty ________ ________ (arise) by the end f last mnth.
73. I fund the by ________ (stuff) with strange ideas.
74. Or, that thse wh like spicy fd tend t ________ ________ ________ ________ (脾气火爆)?
75. When the train arrived at the statin, they tk a taxi t Lake Luise, where the blue water literally ________ ________ ________ ________ (令人惊叹) with its exceptinal beauty.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节（满分10分）
假定你是李华，你的澳大利亚笔友Tm对中国美食很感兴趣，打算在间隔年（gap year）期间学做中国美食，他写信向你征询建议。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1. 推荐美食；
2. 说明理由；
3. 表达祝愿。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Tm,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Aram and Rssi's Bakery
Walking alng the narrw brick sidewalk, Aram tk a deep breath. The air smelled f lemns and baked bread and cffee, cming frm Rssi's Italian Bakery. He was almst there. Aram still culdn't believe his luck. All his friends were wrking bring summer jbs-waiting tables and babysitting. And here he was, abut t start as an actual baker's assistant, ding what he lved. It was all thanks t his Aunt Rita. She knew Mrs Rssi and had arranged everything. It was the perfect experience fr his future career. Rssi's Bakery, he was sure, wuld ne day be knwn as the place where he gt his start.
Ah, here he was-the bakery. A faded wden sign ver the dr read "Rssi's Bakery". Aram straightened his shulders and entered. Mrs Rssi was sitting at the cunter, lking ld and wise. Aram greeted her and stuck ut his hand. Mrs Rssi lked at it fr a secnd befre turning arund and waving him inside. "I'm ready t learn everything," Aram said.
"Great. Let's start with the cash register," Mrs Rssi said, "because that's what yu'll be ding." She shwed him hw t use the cash register. It wasn't hard. The pastry trays were all marked by price, and there weren't that many chices anyway. "That's it?" Aram said, his heart sinking. "But when d we bake?"
"Bake? I rder whlesale nw. N mre baking. I'm t ld." Then Mrs Rssi silently held up her hands. Aram tk in her kntted (节疤的), swllen (肿胀的) fingers, and he understd. A wave f disappintment struck him. Sadness verwhelmed him s suddenly that he culdn't think f a wrd t say.
He sighed, and Mrs Rssi sighed, t. "I used t bake it all. Bread and cakes. And n ne did it better than me. But that was when these things wrked," said Mrs Rssi, hlding up her hands nce mre and glancing acrss the shelves filled with empty bttles labelled with names f the varius ingredients (配料) she nce used. Suddenly she came alive, waving her arthritic (关节炎的) hands. "Peple used t line up arund the crner. Everyne wanted my baked bread."
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him. ______________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs Rssi finally said, "Let's buy the ingredients first!" ______________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
1~5: BBCBA 6~10: ACBAB 11~15: BCBCC 16~20: BAACA
第二部分 阅读
21~23: ADB 24~27: ACCA 28~31: BAAD 32~35: BCAC 36~40: DAGFC
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
41~45: CBABA 46~50: DDCBA 51~55: ABCDA
第二节
56. have taken/have been taking 57. it 58. ging 59. mnths 60. mre
61. Hwever 62. a 63. cmpetitin 64. ppularity 65. cmpletely
第三节
66. cnsumes 67. ideal 68. cnsistent 69. highlights 70. duratin
71. bund 72. had arisen 73. stuffed 74. have a ht temper 75. tk their breath away
第四部分 写作
第一节
Dear Tm,
I'm pleased t knw yu intend t learn t ck Chinese cuisine during yur gap year. I think fried rice is yur best chice.
Fried rice is eaten as a main dish in China. It is flavrful and easy t learn. Fried rice is made f rice with many ther ingredients that yu can chse t suit yur preferences, such as prk, beef, chicken, eggs and vegetables. It is a fast meal because it nt nly cks quickly, but als requires a minimal amunt f preparatin.
I hpe my recmmendatin will be helpful. May yu have a gd time learning it.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
Then a thught ccurred t Aram that he culd ask Mrs Rssi t teach him. "Yes, Mrs Rssi," Aram said, "I still remember the smell f the bread and cakes bught frm yur bakery when I was a child. It never failed t drive the misery away. Hw I wish I culd be a baker like yu." Mrs Rssi squeezed ut a smile, "But I'm ld nw and my fingers are n lnger nimble." "What d yu think f my fingers? D yu think they are fit fr baking?" Aram respnded carefully in a lw vice. "Yes, I nticed yu have the perfect fingers fr a baker." "Then, wuld yu please let me be yur hands and restart baking?" begged Aram expectantly.
Mrs Rssi finally said, "Let's buy the ingredients first!" Seeing the ingredients, Mrs Rssi was refreshed, her eyes glittering with light. With Mrs Rssi's guidance, they made a fresh start. Every day, Mrs Rssi instructed Aram abut the features f each ingredient and hw they wrk tgether t make the best bread and cakes. Aram buried himself in the bakery and day by day, his skills gradually imprved. Tw years later, the nw Aram and Rssi's Bakery again has peple lining up arund the crner.