2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县中高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省宜春市宜丰县中高二上学期9月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 5 分, 满分 7，5 分，满分 37，20 , r ￡31， B25， F 37， leaves， cvering等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 7. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw did the man get t wrk?
By car.B. By bus.C. On ft.
Hw des the man feel abut swimming nw?
Relaxed.B. Frightened.C. Tired.
What will Ken d this Friday?
Play basketball.B. Visit the museum.C. Visit his grandpa.
What d we knw abut the man?
He made cmments n the wman’s paper.
He brrwed bks frm the new library.
He wrte a wnderful essay.
What are the speakers talking abut?
Keeping fit.B. Develping a hbby.C. Cancelling subscriptin.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 22. 5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料, 回答第 6、7 题。
What des the man mainly use his phne fr?
Entertainment.B. Cmmunicatin.C. Infrmatin.
What is the man dissatisfied with abut his phne?
The system.B. The camera.C. The size.
听第 7 段材料, 回答第 8、9 题。
What des the wman say abut the last dctr?
He was caring.B. He was t yung.
C. He didn't listen t his patients.
What des the wman advise the man t d?
Make a call early.B. Chse anther dctr.C. Put ff his appintment.
听第 8 段材料, 回答第 10 至 12 题。
Where des the cnversatin take place?
At a library.B. At a bkstre.C. At a grcery stre.
What des the wman want t d?
Order an item.B. Brrw sme mney.
C. Change her shipping address.
What des the man suggest the wman d?
Buy anther gift.B. Try anther place.
C. Leave a partial payment.
听第 9 段材料, 回答第 13 至 16 题。
Why des the man make the call?
T ask fr infrmatin.B. T cnduct an interview.C. T make an appintment.
What psitin is available nw?
Cks.B. Managers.C. Waiters.
Hw lng are the wrking hurs?
Fur hurs.B. Seven hurs.C. Eight hurs.
What des the jb ffer?
A free meal.B. £ 5 an hur.C. A tw-day break per week.
听第 10 段材料, 回答第 17 至 20 题。
What made the pl clsed 30 years ag?
Its budget.B. Its design.C. Its safety.
What is said abut the Bracken side Pl?
It is designed by a new architect.B. It is a cmbinatin f ld and new.
C. The lcal press is cnfident abut it.
Wh will declare the pl pen?
An actress.B. A histrical figure.C. The press.
What can the winner f the cmpetitin decide?
When the pl will pen.B. Which sculpture will be used.
C. What kind f fd will be prvided.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dwn Huse, hme f Charles Darwin:
Fun fact
Charles Darwin, his wife, Emma, and their children lived at Dwn Huse fr 40 years frm 1838. Several rms appear as if the family still live here: with crquet sets thrwn int an under-stairs cupbard, a half-played game f backgammn n a side table and Emma’s knitting(毛 线 ) left n a chair in the drawing rm. Upstairs, an exhibitin shwcases Darwin’s vyage abard HMS Beagle, including a recnstructin f his cabin. Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.
N rm at Dwn Huse escaped Darwin’s experiments. In the drawing rm he nce placed a jar f earthwrms n the grand pian t see whether they culd hear.
Getting there
A 15-minute drive frm the A21/Farnbrugh. Free parking. The R8 bus frm Orpingtn stps nearby (except Sundays) r the 146 bus frm Brmley Nrth and Suth terminates (终点站) in Dwne village, half a mile frm the prperty. The nearest railway statins are Chelsfield r Orpingtn, abut fur miles away.
Value fr mney?
It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), r ￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.
Opening hurs
Open daily 10am-6pm frm 30 March t 30 September; daily 10 a.m. — 5 p.m. between 1 t 31 Octber. Opening times vary thrugh the winter (check website fr details).
Verdict(评价)
8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.
What can visitrs d in Dwn Huse?
Play the grand pian.B.Set sail in HMS Beagle.
C. Explre Darwin’s wrk and life.D.Try fd surced frm the garden.
Hw much wuld a cuple with their 4-year-ld twin sns pay fr admissin?
A. ￡38.40.B.￡26.20.C.￡31.30.D.￡24.
What d we knw abut Dwn Huse?
It is highly thught f.B.It charges parking fees.
C. It has fixed pening hurs.D.It is incnveniently lcated.
B
The apples that hang frm trees in Tm Brwn’s rchard (果园) are likely nt fund in the prduce sectin f yur lcal grcery stre. They have names like Balsam Sweet, Candy Stripe, and Night Drpper, and are amng the 1,200 varieties that Brwn has regained frm six suthern states. Mst haven’t been sld cmmercially fr a century r mre; sme were transplanted frm the last knwn trees f their kind.
One such apple is the Junaluska, which riginated with the Cherkee Indians mre than tw centuries ag. It was ppular in the Suth befre disappearing frm cmmercial prductin by 1900. Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng-frgtten rchard, where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas. He tk a cutting frm the tree fr his rchard and set abut reintrducing the apple t the wrld.
Befre Brwn discvered lst apples, he was a chemical engineer wh enjyed visiting farmers markets. It was in 1999 that he became fascinated by heritage apples with unfamiliar names such as Kane, Lawver. Brwn went in search f them. One dead end led t anther until he reached ut t lcal newspapers fr help. The articles they ran brught abut suggestins frm readers, and sn Brwn was tasting Yellw Ptts, Mseys and many mre varieties nce assumed lst.
In 1905 there were mre than 7,000 apple varieties in the United States. Then things changed. Peple migrated t urban areas and grew less f their wn fd, while large agribusinesses preferred selling fewer varieties, nes that were familiar and shipped easily. Brwn is n missin t bring back as many f the extinct r nearly extinct varieties as pssible. Mst f the clues abut the lcatin f these ld trees cme frm peple in their 70s, 80s, and 90s, many f whm he meets at festivals where he exhibits heritage apples.
“These were fds peple had nce cared abut deeply, which had been central t their lives,” he says. “It felt wrng t just let them die and be lst frever.”
What can we learn abut Tm Brwn’s apples?
They are juicy and sweet.B. They are rare and valuable.
C. They are named by Tm Brwn.D. They are sld in lcal grcery stres.
Hw did Tm Brwn find the Junaluska?
He fund it by accident.B. He met it in a cmmercial market.
C. He was infrmed by Indians.D. He fund it with the help f farmers.
What may cause fewer apple varieties in the USA accrding t the text?
Lack f labur and guidance.B. A sudden change in the weather.
C. Peple’s migratin t the cuntryside. D. Agribusinesses’ favr and chice.
Which can be the best title fr the text?
The lst applesB. Tm Brwn’s chice
C. An apple hunterD. American apple varieties
C
T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first. Back in 1938, it was the first park east f the Mississippi river t pen fr African American visitrs. Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.
A new walking and biking trail has been built thrugh this histric park. Illegally dumped (被丢弃的) tires are nt nly unpleasant t see, but they’re a dangerus additin t the envirnment. Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air. Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble (碎屑) rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.
TN State Parks explained hw the trail’s cnstructin, which has been in develpment since 2019, was a jint effrt. Officials frm the Tennessee Department f Envirnment and Cnservatin, the Tennessee Department f Transprtatin, the City f Memphis, Shelby Cunty, and Memphis City Beautiful were all invlved in funding this recycling prject.
These fficials named their initiative the “Tires t Trails” prject. Wrkers frm these departments, alngside sme 450 vlunteers, came tgether t cllect ver 24, 000 tires that had been illegally dumped in the area arund the park t be recycled.
“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use,” David, a leader f the prject, said in a statement.
What kind f park is T.O. Fuller State Park?
It is a ppular park with a gd traditin.
It is the first park welcming all visitrs.
It is a park west f the Mississippi river.
It is a mdern park withut biking trails.
Why are dumped tires a dangerus additin t the envirnment?
They are ugly t see.B.They release harmful gasses.
C. They are made up f plastic.D.They culd nly be used t pave the new trail.
What des David mean in the last paragraph?
It is the park’s respnsibility t recycle.
The park is built n dumped materials.
The park successfully recycled dumped tires.
It is pssible t turn everything int useful things.
Which f the fllwing is the best title f the text?
Areas f Reusing Tires
Methds f Rebuilding a Trail
Tires Transfrmed int a New Hiking Trail
Officials and Peple Wrking Tgether t Recycle Tires
D
If a pancake culd dream, it might lng fr legs s it culd jump ff yur breakfast plate in pursuit f a better, unchewed life. But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t
jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump several times per secnd and higher than seven times its bdy height. The new rbt named Hp, which swiftly jumps withut feet, is an imprtant cntributin t the sft rbtics.
Many grund rbts mve by rlling r walking. But it’s mre efficient fr rbts t jump ver bstacles than t g arund them. Althugh jumping can ffer sme rbts a cmpetitive edge, engineering that ability has been a challenge fr rbtics researchers. Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.
Fr inspiratin, the researchers lked t gall midge larvae(瘿蚊幼虫)that miraculusly thrw themselves acrss distances 30 times as lng as their lglike bdies. A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring. The rbt’s bdy desn’ t resemble that f a gall midge larva, but it jumps like ne. Its bdy is made f tw small plastic bags printed with electrdes(电极);the frnt bag is filled with liquid and the back ne is filled with the same vlume f air. The rbt uses electricity t drive the flw f liquid, which causes the bdy t bend and generate frce with the grund, resulting in a jump. And the air bag imitates the functin f an animal’s tail, helping the rbt maintain a stable psitin.
While the rbt is currently restricted t Earth, it might be right at hme explring anther planet. If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dusty rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.
What des the authr want t shw by mentining a pancake?
A pancake’s dream t have legs is unrealistic.
A rbt is capable f serving a gd pancake.
A pancake-shaped rbt can jump withut legs.
Research n pancakes advances ur understanding f rbts.
What difficultly d rbtics researchers have in develping Hp accrding t Paragraph 2?
Hp’s aviding an bstacle.
Hp’s mving arund by rlling.
Hp’s perfrming ne remarkable jump.
Hp’s jumping high and far cntinuusly.
What inspiratin d the researchers draw frm gall midge larvae?
They are shaped like lgs.
They have tails t change psitins.
They bend their bdies and increase frce.
They are filled with liquid and have rigid bdies.
What is the authr’s attitude t the future f the new rbt?
A. Intlerant.B.Psitive.C.Dubtful.D.Unclear.
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Gear guide—buying a backpack
A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. 36
The first and mst vital cnsideratin is yur expected lad. If yu have shrt summer
evening walks then a small backpack wuld be fine, but if yur walks are day-lng and year-rund then yur pack will need t be bigger. Mine typically cntains packed lunch, waterprfs, clthing I’ve taken ff during the day, a first aid kit and an emergency shelter. Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. 37 My current backpack is a Crag-hpper AD30(30 litres)which is just big enugh. Admittedly I d ften lead walking parties in remte places s perhaps my added respnsibilities cause me t carry mre. Cmpare my list with yurs t see if yu need as much carrying space.
38 Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. Tday yu can get quite technically advanced backpacks: advanced fabrics, a variety f side pckets, internal frames, adjustable belts, and clever systems t keep yur back cl.
Yu als need t lk inside. It may seem bvius, but yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. 39 It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. Being six feet I need a lng, thin ne rather than a shrt, wider ne. If I use the latter, I’ ll have a hip belt rund my stmach!
40 Obviusly yu can’t see it when it’s n yur back, but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? After all, there’s n shrtage f clrs r designs t chse frm.
I need a backpack with a reasnable size.
Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.
A wide variety f functins are ffered t custmers.
It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.
Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.
S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.
A cl pack can prvide an enjyable and cmfrtable hiking trip fr yu.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Every summer vacatin, I wrk as an assistant t my dad in his plumbing (管道) business. My jb ften causes physical and mental 41 and it demands an attitude f tughness that I frequently 42 t adpt. Nevertheless, I chse t g n.
Each mrning, I started the day by 43 a pair f ld jeans that mst teenagers f my age wuld 44 t wear in public. During my wrk, I 45 jump ver a jungle f tls and extensin crds (线). There are pipe paint 46 n my pants. As I bserve the chas arund me, a sense f 47 sweeps ver me. Nthing I see is beautiful r tidy. I feel 48 .
Frm time t time, I cannt help 49 why I have t bear the dust and sweat when I culd be in my air-cnditined huse. I culd even find anther jb, a(n) 50 ne that mre clsely resembles the wrk f my peers.
Yet, I hate myself fr being s easily 51 by things as small as the mess f plumbing.
52 , the wrld is built by peple willing t get their hands dirty. 53 the uncertainties f my teenage brain are far mre cmplex than any extensin crd, I keep trying hard t srt them ut.
Life is a prcess f accepting the messes and cleaning them up, and plumbing wrk is quite 54 . Each time when custmers express 55 fr ur wrk, I understand that the unpleasant feelings caused by plumbing are wrth it.
41. A. discmfrt
B. develpment
C. relaxatin
D. instructin
42. A. lng
B. ffer
C. pretend
D. struggle
A. turning inB. pulling nC. setting asideD. picking ut
A. refuseB. waitC. preferD. tend
A. regularlyB. cnstantlyC. naturallyD. particularly
A. dubtsB. sptsC. circuitsD. errrs
A. respnsibilityB. neatnessC. cnfusinD. belnging
A. pwerlessB. ridiculusC. tughD. jbless
A. determiningB. explainingC. understandingD. questining
A. stableB. challengingC. nrmalD. imprtant
A. characterizedB. annyedC. attractedD. distinguished
A. As usualB. In BriefC. After allD. In additin
A. WhileB. IfC. BecauseD. Since
A. flexibleB. simpleC. similarD. prmising
A. prejudiceB. sympathyC. cncernD. appreciatin
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In China, the use and cultivatin (种植) f green tea ges back thusands f years. While there is n precise way t knw 56 (exact) when green tea was first cultivated, the fllwing is 57 we knw frm histrical recrds.
写作要点：
打游戏浪费时间，伤害眼睛，不利于学习；
理解尊重父母，向父母道歉，与他们沟通；
不打游戏，努力学习，帮父母做家务。写作要求：
必须包括以上所有要点，并可适当发挥；
词数 100 左右 (开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。 Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. Please be happy and everything will be better.
第三节 (满分 25 分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
Yurs, Zhang Wei
Legend assigns the discvery f tea t mythlgical emperr Shennng, wh is said 58 (discver) tea in the 28th century BC. Shennng was sitting under a tea tree biling a pt f water t drink. Sme 59 (leaf) fell frm the tree int the biling water, creating the first ever pt f tea. During the Han Dynasty, written recrds referred 60 the cultivatin f green tea. Hwever, this wasn`t green tea fr drinking 61 fr medical purpses. The Tang Dynasty 62 (cnsider) by mst t be the glden age f Chinese arts and culture. It was during this time that green tea became a ppular drink and an imprtant part f 63 (traditin) Chinese culture.
64 first written accunt f tea culture, Cha jing r The Classic f Tea, was published by Lu Yu. This shrt but cmprehensive wrk, 65 (cver) ten chapters, discusses everything frm the mythlgical f tea, histry, cultivatin, preparatin t tea culture.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节句子翻译（满分 10 分）
人生中的成功并非偶然发生，它是把你的精力投入到已着手做的事情上的结果。
她把头埋在被子下面，当妈妈进来时她假装睡着了。
他们表演得如此棒以至于正在看的人爆发出欢呼声。
正是他良好的英语听说能力使他在这次英语演讲比中脱颖而出。
随着时间的推移，这位科学家的理论被证明是正确的。
他在演讲比中获得了一等奖，这使他的父母非常骄傲。
汤姆第一次见到玛丽就爱上了她。迄今为止，他们已彼此相爱很多年了。
他们最小的孩子处于可以说单个词但无法说整句的阶段。
那位著名的歌手一出现在舞台上，观众就禁不住大喊他的名字。
被自然的美景所吸引，这个女孩决定在农场上多待两天。
第二节(满分 15 分)
假设你是张伟，你的英国笔友弗兰克 (Frank) 来信告诉你，他因长时间打游戏与父
母发生了争吵，他现在很难过。请你根据以下要点及要求，给他写一封英文回信。
One weekend in July, Jane and her husband, Tm had driven three hurs t camp vernight
by a lake in the frest. Unfrtunately, n the way an unpleasant subject came up and they started t quarrel. By the time they reached the lake, Jane was s angry that she said t Tm. “I'm ging t find a better spt fr us t camp and walked away.
With n path t fllw Jane just walked n fr quite a lng time. After she had climbed t a high place. she turned arund, hping t see the lake. T her surprise, she saw nthing but frest and, far beynd, a snw-capped muntain tp. She suddenly realized that she was lst.
Tm!”she cried“Help!”N reply. If nly she had nt left her mbile phne in that bag with Tm. Jane kept mving.but the farther she walked, the mre cnfused she became. As night was beginning t fall, Jane was s tired that she had t stp fr the night.Lying awake in the dark, Jane wanted very much t be with Tm and her family. She wanted t hld him and tell him hw much she lved him.Jane rse at the break f day, hungry and thirsty She culd hear water trickling (滴落)smewhere at a distance. Quickly she fllwed the sund t a stream. T her great jy, she als saw sme berry bushes. She drank and ate a few berries. Never in her life had she tasted anything better. Feeling strnger nw, Jane began t walk alng the stream and hpe it wuld lead her t the lake.
As she picked her way carefully alng the stream, Jane heard a helicpter. Is that fr me?Unfrtunately, the trees made it impssible fr peple t see her frm abve. A few minutes later.anther helicpter flew verhead. Jane tk ff her yellw bluse, thinking that she shuld g t an pen area and flag them if they came back again.注意
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语，用中文续写两段，每段至少 5 句，使之情节、主题合理的短文。
Paragraph 1
But n mre helicpters came and it was getting dark again.
Paragraph 2
It was daybreak when Jane wke up.
宜丰县中2023-2024学年高二上学期9月月考英语答案
1-5 CBBCA 16-20 BCCAB 11-15 ACACB 20 ACBAB
【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【导语】本篇是应用文。文章主要介绍了参观达尔文故居的情况。
【21 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Fun fact 部分中“Outside, visitrs can explre the sheltered gardens which Darwin used as an pen-air labratry, and the greenhuse in which he planted rare plants and devised btanical experiments.(在外面，游客可以探索达尔文用作露天实验室的遮蔽花园，以及他种植稀有植物和设计植物学实验的温室)”可知，游客在这里可以探索了解达尔文当年的工作生活情况，故选 C。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Value fr mney 部分中“It’s ￡12 (adult), ￡7.20 (child), r
￡31.30 (family with 2 adults). Under 5s g free.(成人￡12，儿童￡7.20，或￡31.30（一个有 2个成年人的家庭）。5 岁以下免费)”可知，四岁孩子不要钱，父母带两个四岁孩子的最优惠价格是 12+12=24 英镑，故选 D。
【23 题详解】细节理解题。根据 Verdict 部分“8/10. An unstuffy educatinal, gentle day-trip attractin with friendly, knwledgeable staff.(8/10。一个充满教育气息、温和的一日游景点，拥有友好、知识渊博的工作人员)”可知该处景点评价很高，故选 A。
【答案】24. B25. A26. D27. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了汤姆·布朗致力于恢复稀有苹果品种的过程和经历。
【24 题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Mst haven’t been sld cmmercially fr a century r mre; sme were transplanted frm the last knwn trees f their kind.(大多数已经有一个多世纪没有商业销 售了；有些是从最后已知的同类树木移植过来的)”可知，汤姆·布朗种的苹果是稀有品种，很宝贵。故选B。
【25 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng-frgtten rchard, where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas.(2001 年，布朗在一个长期被遗忘的果园里寻找其他苹果品种时发现了Junaluska，他在那里找到了两棵与 Junaluska 一起生长的古苹果树)”可知，布朗在找别的苹果品种时意外发现了 Junaluska。故选A。
【26 题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Peple migrated t urban areas and grew less f their wn fd, while large agribusinesses preferred selling fewer varieties, nes that were familiar and shipped easily.(人们移居到城市地区，自己种植的食物越来越少，而大型农业综合企业更喜欢销售较少的品种，那些熟悉的、容易运输的品种)”可知，农业综合企业的偏好和选择导致苹果种类越来越少。故选D。
【27 题详解】主旨大意题。根据第二段“One such apple is the Junaluska, which riginated with the Cherkee Indians mre than tw centuries ag. It was ppular in the Suth befre disappearing frm cmmercial prductin by 1900. Brwn discvered the Junaluska in 2001 while searching fr ther apple varieties in a lng-frgtten rchard, where he examined tw ancient apple trees with Junaluskas. He tk a cutting frm the tree fr his rchard and set abut reintrducing the apple t the wrld.( Junaluska 就是这样一种苹果，它起源于两个多世纪前的切罗基印第安人。在 1900 年从商业生产中消失之前，它在南方很受欢迎。2001 年，布朗在一个长期被遗忘的果园里寻找其他苹果品种时发现了Junaluska，他在那里找到了两棵与 Junaluska 一起生长的古苹果树。他从这棵树上砍下一段放到他的果园，并着手将这种苹果重新介绍给世界)”结合主要讲述了汤姆·布朗致力于恢复稀有苹果品种的过程和经历。故C 选项“苹果猎手”很好地概括全文，最符合文章标题。故选C。
【答案】28. A 29. B 30. C 31. C
【28 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“T. O. Fuller State Park in Memphis, Tennessee, has been lved fr generatins and has always been a grund where cmmunity has cme first.(田纳西州
Memphis 的T. O. Fuller 州立公园世世代代受到人们的喜爱，一直是社区至上的地方)”可知，它是一个受欢迎的公园。根据第一段最后一句话“Over 80 years later, the park is cntinuing its frward-thinking traditin, this time, thrugh a pineering sustainability prject.(80 多年后，该公园继续其前瞻性的传统，这一次，通过一个开创性的可持续发展项目)”可知，它是一个有着良好传统的公园，因此T.O. Fuller State Park 是一个很受欢迎的公园，有着很好的传统。故选A。
【29 题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Rubber, like plastic, is a material that wn’t naturally decmpse. In a place as ht as Tennessee, these dumped tires ften begin t melt and release these harmful gasses int the air.(橡胶和塑料一样，是一种不会自然分解的材料。在像田纳西州这样炎热的地方，这些被丢弃的轮胎经常开始融化，并将这些有害气体释放到空气中)”可知，废弃轮胎会对环境造成危害是因为它们释放有害气体。故选B。
【30 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“This is a perfect example f recycling in full circle, cllecting dumped material, then cnverting it int psitive use(这是一个循环再利用的完美例子，收集废弃材料，然后将其转化为积极的用途)”可知，David 在最后一段的意思是T. O. Fuller State Park在回收废弃轮胎方面做得很成功。故选C。
【31 题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第二段的“Frtunately, the ld tires were sent t Patrit Tire Recycling in Bristl, TN, the nly facility in the area that can break dwn tires in an envirnmentally sund way. There, the cllected tires were safely brken dwn int the crumble (碎屑) rubber that was eventually used t pave the new trail.(幸运的是，旧轮胎被送到了田纳西州Bristl 的 Patrit Tire Recycling，这是该地区唯一一家可以以环保方式分解轮胎的工厂。在那里，收集到的轮胎被安全地分解成橡胶碎屑，最终用于铺设新的道路)”可知，本篇文章主要讲述了田纳西州的
T. O. Fuller State Park 在众人合作的基础上对被丢弃的轮胎进行废物利用并用其铺成了一条路的故事，因此最好的题目是C 选项“Tires Transfrmed int a New Hiking Trail(轮胎变成了一条新的徒步旅行路线)”。故选C。
32--35 CDCB
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了扁平无腿机器人的原理、优点及前景。
【22 题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“But legs aren’t necessary fr smething as flat as a pancake t jump arund. A grup f scientists have designed a pancake-shaped rbt that can jump.(但是对于像煎饼这样扁平的东西来说，腿并不是跳跃的必要条件。一组科学家设计了一个能跳的煎饼形状的机器人。)”可知，作者提到煎饼的目的是引出可以跳跃的煎饼形状的机器人。故选C。
【33 题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Sme sft rbts that stre energy can perfrm a single impressive jump very infrequently. Sme lightweight sft rbts that dn’t stre energy can jump frequently but can’t jump high r far enugh t successfully crss an bstacle.(一些储存能量的软体机器人很少能完成一次令人印象深刻的跳跃。一些不储存能量的轻型软体机器人可以频繁跳跃，但跳得不够高或不够远，无法成功越过障碍物。)”可知，研究者的研发难点在于使机器人能持续跳跃且跳得又高又远。故选D。
【34 题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“A gall midge larva bends its bdy and squeezes the liquid in its bdy t ne end, making it rigid. The accumulatin f liquid builds up pressure, and releasing the pressure sends it saring.(瘿蚊幼虫弯曲身体，将体内的液体挤压到一端，使其变得坚硬。液体的积聚积聚了压力，释放压力会使压力飙升。)”可知，瘿蚊幼虫通过弯曲身体，挤压液体，积聚压力然后释放来跳跃。
【35 题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If this is true, the researchers’ rbt might jump ver dusty rcks and large hles n the mn r Mars, ging where n pancake has gne befre.(研制的机器人可能会跃过月球或火星上布满灰尘的大坑、大石头，去到煎饼形状的机器人从未涉足的地方。)”可知，作者对于这种新机器人的前景持乐观的态度。故选B。
【答案】36. F 37. A38. D39. E 40. B
【36 题详解】根据前文“A quick glance thrugh my utdr trade directry reveals 49 cmpanies that
sell r make backpacks. If they all prduce ten backpacks then we have a frightening number fr the humble beginner t chse frm. (快速浏览我的户外贸易目录，发现有 49 家公司销售或制造背包。如果它们都生产 10 个背包，那么对于初学者来说，选择的数量是令人惊人的。)”可知，此处强调当面临数量众多的背包时，不知道如何选择，后文应该指出解决方案。F 选项“S cnsider yur wn needs befre yu set ft in an utdr shp.(所以，在你踏入户外商店之前，先考虑一下你自己的需求。)”与前文构成因果关系。故选F。
【37 题详解】根据前文“Smetimes in winter I add a sleeping bag and a trch. (冬天的时候，我有时会加一个睡袋和一个手电筒。)”可知，此处指出作者常常带的物品，后文应该介绍作者目前所使用型号的背包足够大。A 选项“I need a backpack with a reasnable capacity.(我需要一个容量适中的背包。)”讲述作者对背包容量的需求，承接前文。故选A。
【38 题详解】根据后文“Chse a light pack, but make sure it can take the weight f what yu are carrying and it can supprt the lad cmfrtably n yur back. (选择一个轻的背包，但要确保它能承受你所携带的东西的重量，并且它能舒适地支撑你的背部。)”可知，本段主要围绕的是选择轻型背包，并考虑背包材质、内饰、性能等展开。D 选项“It is recmmended that yu cnsider weight and features.(建议您考虑重量和特征。)”概括本文内容。故选D。
【39 题详解】根据前文“yu shuld chse a backpack that allws yu easy access. (你应该选择一个方便取用的背包。)”以及后文“It’s als imprtant t chse a backpack that fits the length f yur back. (选择一个适合你背部长度的背包也很重要。)”可知，此处指出选择合适自己的背包。E 选项“Sme have narrw necks that make remving large items difficult.(有些背包的脖口很窄，很难取出大的东西。)”引起下文，指出背包的脖口很小，很难伸手够到东西，承接前文提出的应该要选择适合自己背包。同时后文也提出了具体建议还要适合自己背部长度的背包，符合语境。故选E。
【40 题详解】根据前文“but why buy smething that wn’t lk gd n yu? (但是为什么要买一些不适合你的东西呢？)”可知，此处强调选择背包也要注意外观。B 选项“Undubtedly we wn’t ignre the lk f the pack.(毫无疑问，我们不会忽视背包的外观。)”符合语境。故选B。
41-45 ADBAB 46-50 BCADC 51-55 BCACD
【答案】Dear Frank,
I’ve received yur letter and I knw yu argued with yur parents. I think yur parents are right because playing games fr a lng time wastes a lt f time and it’s bad fr yur eyes and study.
Yu shuld understand and respect yur parents and get n well with them. In this way, yu can be happy and imprve yurself quickly. I als think that yu shuld make an aplgy t yur parents, fr yu have made them very sad and angry. Dn’t play games any mre, study hard and never give up.
Please be happy and everything will be better.
读后续写:
56. exactly57. what58. t have discvered
59. leaves
60. t
61. but62. was cnsidered63. traditinal
64. The
65. cvering
Yurs, Zhang Wei