2022-2023学年陕西省洛南中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年陕西省洛南中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman d next?
A. Wrk n a reprt. B. Answer a call. C. Get sme sleep.
2. Where are the speakers?
A. In a museum. B. In a shp. C. In a cinema.
3. Hw des Nancy feel abut the gift?
A. Surprised B. Disappinted. C. Cnfused.
4. Why des the wman refuse t hike with the man?
A. It is tiring. B. It is cld in winter. C. It takes t much time.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The wman’s garden. B. The wman’s business. C. The wman’s neighbrs.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7两个小题。
6. What is the man ging t d n his birthday?
A See a film. B. G ut fr a meal. C. Finish this term’s wrk.
7. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Brther and sister. B. Teacher and student. C. Classmates.
听下面一段较长对话，回答8、9两个小题。
8. Why des the man call the wman?
A. T buy a camera. B. T have his camera repaired. C. T get the address f a shp.
9. What des the man have t d first?
A. Drive t the place. B. Wait fr the wman’s call. C. Cntact the ffice.
听下面一段较长对话，回答10—12三个小题。
10. What psitin will the man apply fr?
A. Salesman. B. Security guard. C. Department manager.
11. Fr what will the man talk with Charles?
A. A secnd interview. B. The jb details. C. A credit card
12. What is Charles ding nw?
A. Sending an applicatin frm. B. Talking n the phne. C. Speaking t Jhn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答13—16四个小题。
13. What des the man want t d?
A. Make a reservatin. B. Make a cnfirmatin. C. Make a change.
14. When will the man check ut?
A. On the 16th. B. On the 19th. C. On the 20th.
15. Hw much will the man pay fr the rm per night?
A. $100. B. $120. C. $160.
16. What des the wman remind the man t d at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Arrive in time. B. Have the pickup service. C. Call her fr any questins.
听下面一段独白，回答17-20四个小题。
17. What did 70% f the students like ding?
A. Ding sprts B. Listening t music. C. Ging ut with friends.
18. What surprised the speaker?
A Shpping was cnsidered t be entertainment.
B. Mst students spent 15 hurs watching TV a week.
C. Ging t the cinema was as ppular as watching sprts.
19. Why did the students seldm g t the theater?
A. They didn’t like acting r dramas.
B. Their drama club ften put n shws.
C. Many f them have financial prblems.
20. What percentage f mst students’ mney is spent n entertainment?
A. Abut 12% B. Abut 25%. C. Abut 35%.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
A First Farewell
Duban rating: 7.3
IMDb rating: 7.0
Set in the Xinjiang Uygur autnmus regin, the stry happens between a farm by Isa and his friend Kalbinur. Isa's mther, deaf and dumb, depends n her sn t lk after her. Kalbinur, thugh a smart Uyghur girl at schl, finds the Chinese language hard t master at the village schl. Isa reads a stry called A First Farewell in schl, and althugh he des nt fully understand the idea f farewell, he will sn experience it himself.
The film wn the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tky Internatinal Film Festival in2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale.
Sheep Withut a Shepherd
Duban rating: 7.7
IMDb rating: 6.7
Li Weijie and his wife, A Yu, have lived in Thailand fr 17 years and raised tw daughters. At the age f 40, Li runs an internet cmpany and is well liked by the twnspeple. Hwever, the family's peaceful life is suddenly interrupted by an unexpected guest. In this twn filled with drug trafficking, fairness cmes int a critical testing mment.
The Pursuit f Happiness
Duban rating: 9.1
IMDb rating: 8.0
This film is based n a true stry abut a man named Christpher Gardner. Gardner has invested heavily in a device knwn as a “bne density scanner”. Hwever, the devices d nt sell. As Gardner wrks t make ends meet, his wife leaves him and he lses his apartment. Frced t live ut n the streets with his sn, Gardner takes n an unpaid internship as a stckbrker, with few chances fr advancement t a paid psitin. Befre he can receive pay, he needs t survive in the cmpetitin thrugh six mnths f training, and t sell his devices t pay ff debts.
Ne Zha
Duban rating: 8.5
IMDb rating: 7.5
The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) int a spirit bead and a demn bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human t help King Zhu set up a new dynasty, the demn bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the ne wh shuld be the spirit bead her but he becmes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demn bead are switched.
1. Which film is best received by viewers?
A. A First Fareveell.B. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.
C. The Pursuit f Happiness.D. Ne Zha.
2. What d we knw abut the film A First Farewell?
A. It wn a Future Best Film Award in 2019.B. It was highly recgnized.
C. It tells f a stry abut a businessman.D. It was first shwn in Xinjiang prvince.
3. If yu like mythical stries, which film will yu prbably chse?
A. A First Farewell.B. Sheep Withut a Shepherd.
C. The Pursuit f Happiness.D. Ne Zha.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影，包括评分、故事内容等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据The Pursuit f Happiness部分中“Duban rating: 9.1；IMDb rating: 8.0(豆瓣评分：9.1；IMDb等级：8.0)”是四部电影中评分最高的，可知，《当幸福来敲门》最受观众欢迎。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据A First Farewell部分中“The film wn the Asian Future Best Film Award at Tky Internatinal Film Festival in 2018 and a Crystal Bear at the 2019 Berlinale.(该片于2018年获得东京国际电影节亚洲未来最佳影片奖，2019年获得柏林电影节水晶熊奖)”可知，《第一次别离》被高度认可。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The Primus(天尊) makes a Mixed Yuan Bead(珠) int a spirit bead and a demn bead. The spirit bead can be re-incarnated in a human t help King Zhu set up a new dynasty, the demn bead will create a devil and harm humans. Ne Zha is the ne wh shuld be the spirit bead her but he becmes a devil incarnate, because the spirit bead and the demn bead are switched.(大师将混元珠变成了灵珠和魔丸。灵珠可以转世为人类帮助周王建立新的朝代，魔丸会创造一个魔鬼并伤害人类。哪吒本应是灵珠英雄，却因为灵珠与魔丸的互换而变成了妖怪的化身)”可知，如果你喜欢神话故事，你可能会选择《哪吒》。故选D。
B
When schl started n that warm August day, I threw myself int everything I did, including playing vlleyball. I decided t becme beautiful, r at the very least, skinny. I stpped eating cmpletely. Sn I began lsing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness( 头晕)that came with my pr diet, fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.
As the seasn prgressed, things had becme tense between my head vlleyball cach, Cach Smith, and me. She felt that smething was wrng with my health. She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly. Then my hunger started t affect my perfrmance. I was s tired that practice and games were becming a struggle. One afternn, with hurt in her eyes, Cach Smith asked me what I had eaten and I tld her nthing yet. She lked at me, disappintment in her eyes, knwing she culdn’t make me stp, and walked away.
A cuple f weeks later I attended a frmal dinner fr ur vlleyball team. I std there as my cach managed t say smething nice abut me. I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.
Then ne Saturday, as I was reading in the library, I felt smene gently take my arm and say sftly, “Lynn Jnes, hw are yu ding?” I lked up and saw the familiar face. “Thanks fr the letter,” she said. “It meant a lt.” When I think f a cach, I think f smene abve me, smene wh gives instructin — nt a friend. But Cach Smith is different, and, like any ther gd friend, she dealt with my prblem in a determined way even when I hated her fr it at that time. I didn’t deserve her kindness, but she gave it anyway. I will frever be gratefulfr her help, and nw fr her friendship.
4. Hw did the authr feel when she ate a pr diet and had a sense f tiredness?
A. Funny.B. Nervus.C. Prud.D. Ashamed.
5. The authr fught with Cach Smith because .
A. she refused t g n a diet .B. she caused failure f her team.C. she kept her idea f lsing weight.D. she changed the training curse.
6 Why did the authr write a letter t Cach Smith?
A. She felt srry fr eating t little fd.
B. She was grateful fr Smith’s care fr her health.
C. She decided t imprve her perfrmance.
D. She wanted t build a clse relatinship with Smith.
7. What is the best title fr the text?
A. My Way f Lsing Weight.B. A Fight with My Cach.C. A Strict Vlleyball Cach.D. Unexpected Friendship.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉并表示感谢。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第一段Sn I began lsing weight, which thrilled me, and I even grew t lve the tiredness and lightheadedness( 头晕)that came with my pr diet, fr thse feelings meant that I was winning.（不久，我开始减肥，这让我很兴奋，我甚至爱上了我糟糕的饮食所带来的疲劳和头晕，因为这些感觉意味着我赢了。）由此推断出当作者由于饮食不良而感到疲倦时，她感觉很骄傲，故选C。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。答案定位在第二段She talked with me abut my eating and was angry that I wuldn’t listen t her when she tried t make me eat. She tried t persuade me in a determined way and s we fught cnstantly.（她和我谈论我的饮食，对于她试图让我吃，我不听她的话的时候，她很生气。她试图以一种坚定的方式说服我，所以我们不断地争吵。）由此推断出作者与史密斯教练争吵，因为她坚持她的减肥想法，故选C。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第三段I realized then that I had ruined my senir year by being disrespectful, and I had prbably ruined hers as well. S that evening I wrte her a letter aplgizing and thanking her.可知作者写信给史密斯教练是因为她感谢史密斯关心她的健康，故选B。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。最后一段I will frever be grateful fr her help, and nw fr her friendship.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了作者由于减肥而影响了训练和身体健康，教练真诚劝告，但作者并不领情。后来，作者才意识到自己对教练的无礼，给教练写信道歉，并表示感谢，两个人成了好朋友。所以这篇文章最好的题目是“意外的友谊”，故选D。
C
Nrtheastern University in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince said it will remve 52PhD students wh failed t finish their studies within the permitted study perid. One ften has been studying fr their PhD fr 18 years and anther tw fr 17 years, accrding t an annuncement made by the university's Cllege f Infrmatin Science and Engineering n Tuesday.
The students were admitted t the cllege frm 2002 t 2012, a list n the cllege's fficial website shwed. Abut 78 percent f them have been studying fr their PhD at the cllege fr ver a decade. The study perid fr dctral students in the university is three years, hwever, and the maximum length f schling is six years with suspensins included, accrding t the management rules f the university.
Chinese universities have been seen clearing thse pstgraduate r PhD students wh fail t graduate at the crrect time in recent years. Xidian University in Xi'an f Nrthwest China, fr example, remved 33 PhD students in August, sme f whm had been studying fr 15 years. Yanbian University in Nrtheast China's Jilin Prvince annunced n Nvember29, 2019, that it wuld delist 136 graduate students, including 14 PhD students.
A staff member f the university said that sme f the students left withut telling the schl r ging thrugh the crrect prcedures. The difficulties in PhD study and the imprving requirements fr academic achievements have been fund t be the main reasns resulting in students drpping ut, experts said. Yang Liu, an assciate prfessr wh graduated with a PhD fur years ag frm a key university in Shanghai, tld the Glbal Times that it is nt strange fr sme PhD students t drp ut under the strict academic review prcess. He als said that sme may be scared ff by the ecnmic pressure f lng-term schling.
8. What is the permitted study perid fr a PhD at mst?
A. A decade.B. 7 years r s.C. 6 years.D. Within 3 years.
9. Which f the fllwing might be the majr reasn fr the drputs?
A. The lng term f schling.B. The increasing requirements fr study.
C. The ecnmic pressure f schling.D. The mixed prcedures fr leaving universities.
10. What's the best title fr the text?
A. The difficulties in PhD study scare ff many students
B. Students fail t graduate frm their universities
C. University in China's nrtheast delists ver 50 PhD students
D. Chinese University is cnsidering clearing sme PhD students
11. Which wrd best describes the authr's attitude t the universities' decisin?
A. Objective.B. Wrried.C. Critical.D. Hpeful.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C 11. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分，提到近年来，中国的大学已经清除了那些不能按时毕业的研究生或博士。文章还介绍了专家对这一现象背后的原因分析以及看法。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The study perid fr dctral students in the university is three years, hwever, and the maximum length f schling is six years with suspensins included, accrding t the management rules f the university.(博士生在校学习期限为三年，但按学校管理办法规定，最长学制含休学为六年)”可知，博士学位最多允许的学习时间是六年。故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The difficulties in PhD study and the imprving requirements fr academic achievements have been fund t be the main reasns resulting in students drpping ut, experts said.(专家表示，博士学习的困难和对学术成就的不断提高的要求被发现是导致学生退学的主要原因)”可知，不断增长的学习需求可能是辍学的主要原因。故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Nrtheastern University in Nrtheast China's Lianing Prvince said it will remve 52PhD students wh failed t finish their studies within the permitted study perid. One ften has been studying fr their PhD fr 18 years and anther tw fr 17 years, accrding t an annuncement made by the university's Cllege f Infrmatin Science and Engineering n Tuesday.(位于中国东北辽宁省的东北大学近日表示，将对52名未能在规定期限内完成学业的博士生进行退学处分。据该校信息科学与工程学院周二发布的一份声明称，其中一人攻读博士学位长达18年，另两人攻读博士学位长达17年)”结合文章主要说明了东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分，提到近年来，中国的大学已经清除了那些不能按时毕业的研究生或博士。文章还介绍了专家对这一现象背后的原因分析以及看法。可知，C选项“东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分”最符合文章标题。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章主要说明了东北大学对50余名博士生进行退学处分的决定，以及中国其他大学的类似决定，提到了专家对这一现象的分析和看法，没有提到作者对此的看法，可知，作者对大学的决定持客观态度。故选A。
D
Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?
This year, a dance drama titled Petic Dance: The Jurney f a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged n CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became a hit.
Accrding t CCTV, this petic dance prgram was inspired by the 900-year-ld Chinese painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains (《千里江山图》). Created by Sng Dynasty painter Wang Ximeng at abut 18, the painting is amazing in its huge size, rich clratin and the expressive details, reprted CCTV. It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.
When the dancers mved elegantly, audiences seemed t be lking at the mving muntains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience f beauty. It is nt nly a drama but als an ‘exhibitin’. Vast muntains and rivers are cming t life!” Internet user M Weisha wrte in a review. “Mre than a thusand years later, green muntains and rivers still ww peple as they did lng ag.”
Sme peple even decided t watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, mre and mre mdern shws pay attentin t Chinese traditinal culture and have received warm welcme. As fr why, it is due t peple's great lve fr traditinal culture.
“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.” Ya Wei, directr f Henan TV Statin’s Innvatin Center, tld China Daily.
12. What is the functin f paragraph I in the passage?
A. T present a cmmn phenmenn.
B. T ask readers’ a questin.
C. T describe the art wrld.
D. T intrduce the tpic.
13. What can we learn abut the painting A Panrama f Rivers and Muntains frm the text?
A. It was painted in several bright clrs.
B. It shws natural beauty vividly.
C. It was created ver a thusand years ag.
D. It is f small size but includes great details.
14. Why are shws abut Chinese traditinal culture becming ppular accrding t Ya Wei?
A. Peple are mre pen t traditinal culture.
B. Peple are happy t see new frms f art.
C. Chinese culture has been spreading arund the wrld.
D. Peple have gained mre access t traditinal culture.
15. What culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Passin fr Chinese Traditinal Arts.
B. Art Cming Alive Thrugh Dance.
C. Beauty Presented in Petic Dance.
D. Highlights in Traditinal Chinese Culture.
【答案】12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇说明文。作者以在中央电视台的春节联欢晚会上演出而爆红的舞蹈《只此青绿》为例子，说明了中国传统绘画和舞蹈结合在一起产生的巨大的文化艺术魅力。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Chinese traditinal painting and dance are tw vital parts f the art wrld. But what abut when they meet each ther?”（中国传统绘画和舞蹈是艺术世界的两大重要组成部分，但是彼此相遇时会怎么样呢？）可知，第一段引出了主要话题；通过阅读全文可知，文章围绕这个话题，主要描述了在宋代山水画《千里江山图》的基础上改编的舞蹈《只此青绿》所带来了艺术魅力。故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段“ It shws a Chinese blue-green landscape: “muntains and grupings f infinite rise and fall between cludless sky and rippling water”.”（它展现了一幅中国蓝绿相间的风景：“在万里无云的天空和波光粼粼的流水之间，连绵起伏的群山和群峰。”）可知，《千里江山图》生动形象地展现了大自然的美丽。故选B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。由最后一段“The yunger generatins have grwn up with a mre pen mindset. They hug Chinese culture and are prud f it.”（更年轻的一代人已经长大，有着更加开放的心态。他们拥抱中国文化，并引以为豪。）可知，Ya Wei认为中国传统文化能够受欢迎是因为人们对此有着更加开放的心态。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。由第一段及全文内容可知，文章主要是在描写传统文化通过舞蹈形式生动形象地展现出来，二者结合产生了巨大的艺术魅力。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Is yur glass half-empty r half-full? Hw yu answer this age-ld questin abut psitive thinking may reflect yur utlk n life, yur attitude tward yurself, and whether yu’re ptimistic r pessimistic.
____16____. Instead, it means that yu apprach unpleasantness in a mre psitive and prductive way. Yu think the best is ging t happen, nt the wrst.
Yu can learn t turn negative thinking int psitive thinking. ____17____ —yu’re creating a new habit after all. Here are sme ways t think and behave in a mre psitive and ptimistic way Identify areas t change. If yu want t becme mre ptimistic and engage in mre psitive thinking, first identify areas f yur life that yu usually cnsider as negative. Yu can start by fcusing n ne area t apprach in a mre psitive way. Think f a psitive thught t manage yur stress instead f a negative ne.
____18____. Occasinally during the day stp and evaluate what yu’re thinking. If yu find that yur thughts are mainly negative, try t find a way t put a psitive spin n them.
Be pen t humr. Give yurself permissin t smile r laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humr in everyday happenings. ____19____.
Surrund yurself with psitive peple. Make sure thse in yur life are psitive, supprtive peple yu can depend n t give helpful advice and feedback. Negative peple may increase yur stress level and make yu dubt yur ability t manage stress in healthy ways.
Practice psitive self-talk. Start by fllwing ne simple rule: ____20____. Be gentle and encuraging with yurself. If a negative thught enters yur mind, stp and think abut what is gd abut yu.
A. Check yurself.
B. Psitive thinking ften starts with self-talk.
C. When yu can laugh at life, yu feel less stressed.
D. The prcess is simple, but it des take time and practice.
E. Dn’t say anything t yurself that yu wuldn’t say t anyne else.
F. If yu have a negative utlk, dn’t expect t becme an ptimist vernight.
G. Psitive thinking desn’t mean that yu ignre life’s less pleasant situatins.
【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. E
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。作者提出遇到生活中不愉快的事情需要去积极思考，并且给予了如何将你的想法从消极转变成积极的一些方式方法，同时也表达了积极思考会减轻我们的压力这样一个观点。
【16题详解】
上文“Hw yu answer this age-ld questin abut psitive thinking may reflect yur utlk n life, yur attitude tward yurself, and whether yu’re ptimistic r pessimistic.”（你怎样回答这个古老的关于积极思考的问题可能会反映你对生活的看法、你对自己的态度，以及你是否乐观还是悲观）”可知此处引出了积极思考这个话题。根据下文“Instead, it means that yu apprach unpleasantness in a mre psitive and prductive way.”（相反它意味着你以一种更加积极和富有成效的方式处理不愉快的事）下文出现Instead表示转折，下文意在说明你反而会更积极地去处理不愉快的事，根据逻辑关系，分析可知上下文在一起想表达的是不但不意味着你会去忽略生活中不愉快的情况，反而会更积极处理，故G选项“积极思考并不意味着你忽视生活中不愉快的情况”切题。故选G。
【17题详解】
上文“Yu can learn t turn negative thinking int psitive thinking. ”（ 你可以学习将消极的想法转化为积极的想法。）可知上文提出一个你可以学习转变的观点，下文“—yu’re creating a new habit, after all. ”（你毕竟创造了一个新习惯），说明上文提出的观点执行起来不是那么容易的，可能需要花费某些代价的，选项D比较符合题意，表达了过程很简单，但是需要花费时间和历练，既承接了上文又引出下文。故选D项。
【18题详解】
下文“Occasinally during the day stp and evaluate what yu’re thinking. If yu find that yur thughts are mainly negative, try t find a way t put a psitive spin n them. ”（偶尔在白天停下来评估一下你的想法。如果你发现你的想法主要是消极的，请尝试找到一种方法来对它们施以积极的影响。）停下来评估一下自己的想法主要是消极还是积极，即通过自我检查来进行判断。所以短文的最佳标题为“自我检查”。故选A项。
【19题详解】
上文“Be pen t humr. Give yurself permissin t smile r laugh, especially during difficult times. Seek humr in everyday happenings. ”（打开你的幽默，允许自己微笑或者大笑，尤其在困难的时期。在日常中寻找幽默）可知上文一直在强调要幽默，要微笑或者大笑，因为肯定对自己有好处，C选项承接了上文，也引出了大笑的好处，即能够感到更少的压力。故选C项。
【20题详解】
上文“Practice psitive self-talk. Start by fllwing ne simple rule ”（练习积极的自我对话。从遵循一个简单的规则开始”可知承接上文的是一个规则，是一个怎样自我对话的规则，E选项表达了不要对你自己说任何你不会对别人说的话这样一个自我对话规则，故选E项。
第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I g t a new place, the first thing I like t d is walking arund the streets t ____21____ the city. When I first arrived in Santiag, Chile, and tk a walk arund the city center, ne f the first things I nticed was hw many stray (无家可归的) ____22____ there were. The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg” is used t ____23____ a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.
On every cmer there was a sleeping dg. At every traffic ____24____ there was a dg ____25____ t crss. By every shp there was a dg waiting fr ptential ____26____. At first I was ____27____ as I thught they might be ____28____ r unfriendly. Hwever, I have been here fr mre than a year nw and every stray dg I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.
The dgs are ____29____ and welcmed here in Chile. I have never seen a street dg being mistreated. In fact they are ____30____ given fd and water by the public. Sme peple even ____31____ jackets fr the dgs r ____32____ beds r kennels (狗舍) fr them t sleep in.
The dgs d nt have an easy life: they are ften hungry, cld r injured. The gvernment des nt prvide much ____33____ fr these dgs.
Sme peple believe that the ____34____ is getting ut f cntrl and that it is ____35____ t have s many dgs n the streets. The dgs can smetimes cause ____36____ such as car accidents if they run int the rad. There are arund 2. 5 millin stray dgs in Chile and the dg ppulatin is ____37____ faster than the human ppulatin. Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized (绝育的) s that they cannt ____38____. Others think that the stray dg ppulatin shuld be culled, that is, ____39____ the ppulatin by killing them.
The future f street dgs is ____40____ but fr nw it lks like they are here t stay with their ppulatin increasing year by year.
21. A. explreB. findC. travelD. sleep
22. A. catsB. dgsC. birdsD. sheep
23. A. sayB. speakC. describeD. write
24. A. radB. sptC. systemD. light
25. A. jumpingB. waitingC. hesitatingD. refusing
26. A. parentsB. fdC. tysD. wners
27. A. disappintedB. shckedC. nervusD. angry
28. A. aggressiveB. thirstyC. hungryD. sensitive
29. A. cntrlledB. acceptedC. caughtD. received
30. A. ftenB. neverC. merelyD. barely
31. A. put intB. put utC. put ffD. put frward
32. A. checkB. sellC. changeD. make
33. A. lveB. mneyC. careD. time
34. A. plicyB. psitinC. behavirD. situatin
35. A. unacceptableB. reasnableC. unusualD. interesting
36. A. diseasesB. fearsC. prblemsD. questins
37. A. agingB. raisingC. grwingD. declining
38. A. biteB. breedC. barkD. beg
39. A. reducingB. increasingC. risingD. enlarging
40. A. brightB. differentC. prmisingD. uncertain
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了智利流浪狗泛滥的情况。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我去一个新的地方，我喜欢做的第一件事就是走在街道上探索这个城市。A. explre探索；B. find发现；C. travel旅行；D. sleep睡觉。根据前文“When I g t a new place, the first thing I like t d is walking arund the streets”可知，当我达到一个新的地方的时候，我喜欢去在街道上走，去探索这个城市。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次来到智利的圣地亚哥，在市中心散步时，我注意到的第一件事就是那里有很多流浪狗。A. cats猫；B. dgs狗；C. birds鸟；D. sheep绵羊。根据后文“ The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg” is used t 3 a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.”可知，作者注意到的有很多流浪狗。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“street dg”或“stray dg”这个短语用来描述流浪街头无家可归的狗。A. say说；B. speak交谈；C. describe描述；D. write写。根据前文“The phrase “street dg” r “stray dg””以及后文“a dg with n hme, wh lives n the streets.”可知，此处表达的是短语street dg或stray dg是用来描述无家可归的狗之意。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A. rad马路；B. spt 地点；C. system系统；D. light光线。根据根据空前“traffic”，可知此处考的是固定搭配traffic light意为“红绿灯”。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每个红绿灯处都有一条狗等着过马路。A. jumping跳；B. waiting等待；C. hesitating犹豫；D. refusing拒绝。根据前文的“traffic 4 ”以及后文的“t crss”可知此处是在红绿灯处等着过马路。故选B项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一家商店旁都有一只狗在等待潜在的主人。A. parents父母；B. fd食物；C. tys玩具；D. wners主人。根据“ every shp there was a dg waiting fr ”和空前的“ptential”意为“潜在的”之意，结合选项，此处应是“潜在的主人”符合句意。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. disappinted失望的；B. shcked震惊的；C. nervus紧张的，焦虑的；D. angry愤怒的。根据后文“as I thught they might be 8 r unfriendly”可知，作者认为狗是不友好的，担心被攻击，所以作者是紧张的。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一开始我很紧张，因为我认为他们可能是好斗的或不友好的。A. aggressive好斗的；B. thirsty口渴的；C. hungry饥饿的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据后文“Hwever, I have been here fr mre than a year nw and every stray dg I have seen has been passive (顺从的), quiet and friendly.”可知，作者看到的每一只流浪狗都是顺从的，安静的，友好的，此处表转折，所以空处是好斗的或不友好的。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在智利，狗被接受和欢迎。A. cntrlled控制；B. accepted接受；C. caught抓住；D. received收到。根据后文“I have never seen a street dg being mistreated.”可知，作者从未见过流浪狗被虐待，所以狗是被接受和欢迎的。故选B项。
【30题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们经常从公众那里得到食物和水。A. ften经常；B. never从不；C. merely仅仅；D. barely几乎没有。根据前文“I have never seen a street dg being mistreated.”可知，此处表达，智利人对狗很友好，所以是经常给它们水和食物。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：有些人甚至为狗狗准备夹克，或者为它们铺床或准备狗舍睡觉。A. put int插入；B. put ut出版，扑灭；C. put ff推迟；D. put frward提出。根据后文“fr the dgs”再结合所给选项，可知此处应是为狗准备夹克，结合四个选项put ut符合句意。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些人甚至为狗狗准备夹克，或者为它们铺床或准备狗舍睡觉。A. check检查；B. sell出售；C. change改变；D. make制作。根据后文“fr them t sleep in”可知是铺床或制作狗舍给它们睡觉。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府没有为这些狗提供太多的照顾。A. lve爱；B. mney钱；C. care照顾；D. time时间。根据后文“The dgs d nt have an easy life: they are ften hungry, cld r injured. ”可知，狗的生活并不容易，所以是政府没有提供太多的照顾给它们。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. plicy政策；B. psitin位置；C. behavir行为；D. situatin情况。根据后文“that it is 15 t have s many dgs n the streets.”可知街上有许多狗，所以是流浪狗变多的情况变得失去控制。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有些人认为情况正在失去控制，街上有这么多狗是不可接受的。A. unacceptable不可接受的；B. reasnable合理的；C. unusual特别的；D. interesting有趣的。根据前文“Sme peple believe that the 14 is getting ut f cntrl”可知，一些人认为流浪狗变多的情况变得失去控制，所以这种情况是不可接受的。故选A项。
【36题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果它们跑到马路上，有时会引起诸如车祸之类的问题。A. diseases疾病；B. fears害怕；C. prblems问题；D. questins疑问。根据后文“such as car accidents”可知，此处是用车祸来举例说明空处，而车祸是一种问题。故选C项。
【37题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：智利大约有250万只流浪狗，狗的数量增长速度超过了人类的数量。A. aging变老；B. raising提升；C. grwing增加；D. declining减少。根据后文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized”可知，许多智利人认为流浪狗应该绝育，是因为狗的数量增长速度超过了人类的数量，才会这么认为。故选C项。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多智利人认为所有的流浪狗都应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。A. bite咬；B. breed繁殖；C. bark(狗)吠叫；D. beg乞求。根据前文“Many Chileans think that all the stray dgs shuld be sterilized”可知，许多智利人认为流浪狗应该绝育，这样它们就不能繁殖了。故选B项。
【39题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：另一些人认为流浪狗的数量应该被淘汰，即通过杀死它们来减少数量。A. reducing减少；B. increasing增多；C. rising上升；D. enlarging扩大。根据后文“by killing them”可知是通过杀死它们来减少数量。故选A项。
【40题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：流浪狗的未来还不确定，但就目前而言，随着流浪狗数量的逐年增加，它们似乎会留在这里。A. bright明亮的；B. different不同的；C. prmising有希望的；D. uncertain不确定的。根据后文的“but fr nw”可知，此处说的是以现在的情况来判断，可推知，未来的情况是不确定的。故选D项。
第二节语法填空(共10小题：每小題1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Chinese lunar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms. Clear and Bright ___41___(be) the nly ne whse first day is als a ___42___ (traditin) Chinese festival, Tmb-Sweeping Day. The ___43___ (wrd) "clear" and "bright" describe the weather during this perid. Temperatures begin t rise and rainfall increases, ___44___(make) it a crucial time fr plwing and swing in the spring.
Clear and Bright serves as a time ___45___ Chinese peple hnr nature and the ancestrs f the Chinese natin. The wrship f nature and ancestrs ___46___(date) back t ancient times, and still matters a lt in mdern sciety.
Nt nly is it a perid fr cmmemrating ___47___ dead, it is als time that peple shuld g ut and enjy nature. As trees turn green, flwers blssm, and the sun shines ___48___ (bright), everything returns t life. It is a fine time ___49___ (appreciate) the beauty f nature. Strlling utside in spring adds jy _____50_____life and prmtes a healthy bdy and mind.
【答案】41. is 42. traditinal
43. wrds 44. making
45. when 46. dates
47. the 48. brightly
49. t appreciate
50. t
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了清明节的习俗。
【41题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：清明节是唯一一个以首日作为中国的传统节日的节气。描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Clear and Bright 是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单数。故填is。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意同上。修饰名称festival用形容词作定语，故填traditinal。
【43题详解】
考查名词。句意：“清”和“明”两字分别描述了这个时节的天气状况。分析句子可知，此处指"clear" 和 "bright" 两个词，故wrd应用复数，故填wrds。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：气温开始回升，降雨量也随之增加,使得它成为春天播种的关键时节。分析句子可知，make用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示理所当然的结果用现在分词作结果状语，故填making。
【45题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：清明是中国人敬畏自然和祖先的时节。分析句子可知，空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a time，从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故填when。
【46题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：对自然和祖先的敬畏可以追朔到古时候,直到现在意义也很重大。date是谓语动词，根据下文的matters可知，用一般现在时，主语wrship是单数，故谓语动词也用单数，故填dates。
【47题详解】
考查冠词。句意：它不仅是纪念逝者的时候，也是人们外出踏青的好时节。the+adj.表示一类人，the dead表示“死去的人”，根据句意，故填the。
【48题详解】
考查副词。句意：万木复苏，百花齐放，阳光灿然，一切都恢复了生机。修饰动词shines用副词作状语，故填brightly。
【49题详解】
考查不定式。句意：正是欣赏自然风光的大好时节。time后接不式作定语，故填。t appreciate
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：踏青可为生活增添乐趣,也有益于身心健康。add…t…是固定短语，表示“增添……到……”，根据句意，故填t。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)
51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(˄)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均只限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
With the Spring Festival cme, there will be a lng winter hliday. Hwever, I am nt ging t travel smewhere, because I dn’t want t jin the crwds. Instead f, I just want t stay at hme and enjyed the family time. I am s delightedly that my grandparents will cme t stay with us fr few days. S my parents decide t having a family htpt and invite sme relatives tgether. It is s a great reunin that everyne will have much fun. What’s mre, we will drive t ur hmetwn, what is near the city center. There will be fewer peple and we can appreciate the beauty f natures.
【答案】1. cme→cming 2. smewhere→anywhere 3.删除instead后面的f 4. enjyed→enjy 5. delightedly→delighted 6.在few前加a 7. having→have 8. s→such 9. what→which 10.natures →nature
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者寒假不想加入人群，而是和家人待在一起，去家乡游玩。
【详解】1.考查现在分词。句意：随着春节的到来，将会有一个漫长的寒假。根据分析句子及语意，可知此处应是with+宾语+宾语补足语结构，the Spring Festival与cme是主动关系，所以cme用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。故将cme改为cming。
2.考查副词。句意：然而，我不打算去任何地方旅行，因为我不想加入人群。此处指不想去任何地方，而不是某个地方，应用anywhere表示“任何地方”。故将smewhere改成anywhere。
3.考查副词。句意：相反，我只想待在家里，享受家庭时光。结合语意可知，此处表示“相反，反而”，且逗号后没有宾语，不需要使用介词f。故删除instead后面的f。
4.考查动词。句意：相反，我只想待在家里，享受和家人在一起的时光。根据并列连词and可知，句中应为两个并列的不定式作宾语，第二个t省略，即enjy。故将enjyed改为enjy。
5.考查形容词。句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据I am可知，此处应用形容词作表语，delightedly为副词，应改为形容词delighted，意为“高兴的”。故将delightedly改为delighted。
6.考查冠词。句意：我很高兴，我的祖父母要来和我们住几天。根据语意“几天”，可知应在few前面加a，短语a few意为“一些，几个”。故在few前加a。
7.考查不定式。句意：所以我的父母决定来一个家庭火锅并邀请一些亲戚一起。固定用法decide t d sth.，意为“决定做某事”，不定式符号t后接动词原形形式。故将having改为have。
8.考查固定搭配。句意：这是如此盛大的聚会，每个人都会玩得很开心。固定用法such+a/an+形容词+名词，意为“如此……的……人/物”。故将s改为such。
9.考查非限制性定语从句。句意：更重要的是，我们将开车去我们的家乡，靠近市中心的地方。分析句子可知，hmetwn后面是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面hmetwn进行修饰限定，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用which引导从句。故将what改为which。
10.考查名词。句意：那里将会有更少的人，我们可以欣赏大自然的美丽。句中nature意为“大自然”，是不可数名词，没有复数形式。故将natures改为nature。
第二节书面表达(满分25分)
52. 假如你是李华，学校正在招募新的一批志愿者（vlunteer），你想邀请交换生朋友Jim一起参加面试（interview）。请给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.参与的意义；
3.约定见面时间、地点。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Jim,
Hw is everything ging?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jim，
Hw is everything ging? It’s nearly tw weeks since I last saw yu. Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk rganized by ur schl this weekend.
In my pinin, it is a gd chance fr us t take part in this activity. Fr ne thing, as a student, we shuld d smething useful fr ur schl t make it better and better. Fr anther, vlunteer wrk is als beneficial t us, where we can relax urselves and strengthen ur sense f duty and service.
As is planned, the interview will be held this Sunday afternn at the gym in ur schl, where we may meet at 3’clck. See yu then.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假如你是李华，学校正在招募新的一批志愿者（vlunteer），你想邀请交换生朋友Jim一起参加面试（interview）。请给他写一封邮件。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：take part in→participate in
机会：chance→pprtunity
高兴的：happy→glad
有用的：useful→helpful
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk rganized by ur schl this weekend.
拓展句：Tday, I feel happy t invite yu t apply fr the vlunteer wrk, which will be rganized by ur schl this weekend.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It’s nearly tw weeks since I last saw yu. (运用了since引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型2] Fr anther, vlunteer wrk is als beneficial t us, where we can relax urselves and strengthen ur sense f duty and service. (运用了where引导非限制性定语从句)