2022-2023学年江西省宜春市宜丰中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年江西省宜春市宜丰中学高二上学期12月月考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中给出的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw is the weather in the muntains?
A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snwy.
2. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Cking. B. Traditins. C. Experiments.
3. Why des the man read in weak light?
A. He is afraid f light.
B. His brther is sleeping.
C. He desn’t care abut his eyes.
4. Hw much mney did the man lend the wman?
A. $70. B. $80. C. $100.
5. What is the man’s pinin abut sleep?
A. Fur hurs is plenty fr him.
B. Eight hurs is t much fr the wman.
C. Six hurs is the least fr mst peple.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In the kitchen. B. In the bedrm. C. In the study.
7. When des the man plan t g t sleep?
A. At 11:00 p.m. B. At 3:00 a.m. C. At 4:00 a.m.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Hw lng did Marc Pl travel?
A. Fr 13 years. B. Fr 17 years. C. Fr 24 years.
9. What des the man suggest the wman d at the end?
A. Read a strybk abut Xuanzang.
B. Write an essay abut Marc Pl.
C Imagine the life in ancient times.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What language is Richard fluent in?
A. French. B. Spanish. C. Italian.
11. What is Mlly ging t d?
A. Spend a year in France.
B. Spend six mnths in France.
C. Spend a year in Spain.
12. What is Richard’s advice fr learning a new language?
A. Ging traveling ften.
B. Using the dictinary ften.
C. Surrunding yurself in the envirnment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What will Henry d at the beach?
A. G swimming. B. G walking. C. G biking.
14. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues. B. Classmates. C. Manager and custmer.
15. Why wn’t Kelly g t the beach tmrrw?
A. It will rain. B. She has t wrk. C. She is sensitive t the sun.
16. Wh will drive the car tday?
A. Ryan. B. Henry. C. Kelly.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What wuld MAD Architects prefer buildings t be like?
A. Mre envirnmentally friendly .
B. Mre attractive.
C. Mre traditinal.
18. What des MAD Architects want t prvide?
A. The situatin f separatin frm nature.
B. The experience f living in ancient times.
C. The feeling f being in the natural wrld.
19. Where will the Urban Frest be built?
A. In Beijing. B. In Chngqing. C. In Rme.
20. Wh shuld apply fr a jb accrding t the talk?
A. Architects. B. Engineers. C.Office wrkers.
第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Internatinal Cnsumer Electrnics Shw CES has changed in recent years because 2022 f the COVID-19 pandemic. Last year, an nline versin f the event was held fr the first time. This year, the physical shw returned t Las Vegas, Nevada. But the number f attendees decreased by abut 70 percent. CES is prduced by the Cnsumer Technlgy Assciatin. It’s knwn as the place where many cmpanies acrss the glbe shw their latest technlgy fferings. Here is a lk at sme f the tp prducts presented at CES 2022.
AirSelfie camera
Electrnics maker AirSelfie launched its latest self-flying camera designed t take “selfie” pictures. The new device, called Air Pix, is a small, light camera that flies thrugh the air and takes high-quality phtgraphs and vides. A vide n the cmpany’s website explains that Air Pix can fly, frame and take pictures all by itself befre landing back n the user’s hand.
Labradr’s assistive rbt
Rbt maker Labradr annunced the launch f its Retriever rbt. The small, self-driving machine is designed t hld things and, as its name suggests, als retrieve (取回) things. The rbt can be cntrlled by vice cmmands r frm an app n a phne. It can als be prgrammed based n an exact map f a user’s hme. The cmpany says the Retriever is designed “t serve as an extra pair f hands and lighten the lad f everyday tasks in the hme”.
Self-driving tractr
American-based farm equipment prducer Jhn Deere presented a fully self-driving tractr. The cmpany says the vehicle is equipped with six different cameras and a series f sensrs t guide the tractr thrugh the fields. Farmers can cntrl the vehicle and see the tractr’s prgress in real time thrugh a mbile device. Jhn Deere says the cncept is t help farmers d mre wrk with fewer tls and ther peple.
1. Wh are mst likely t be interested in Labradr’s assistive rbt?
A. Phtgraphers.B. Cleaners.C. Husewives.D. Farmers.
2. What d Labradr’s assistive rbt and the self-driving tractr have in cmmn?
A. They bth have vice cntrl.B. They bth are really very smart.
C. They bth help with husewrk.D. They cme frm the same prducer.
3. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T shw the wide ppularity f CES.
B. T advertise sme famus technlgy cmpanies.
C. T predict sme future electrnic prducts.
D. T intrduce sme technlgy prducts frm CES.
B
Mst rain frests lie clse t the equatr(赤道),where the climate is ften mild and there are lng hurs f sunshine.The warmth f the land heats the air abve,causing it t rise and tiny drps f water t fall as rain.The rainfall can reach at least 98 inches a year.This wet,warm wrld with plenty f sunlight is perfect fr plants t grw,s the trees grw fast with green leaves all the year rund.The trees themselves als have an effect n the climate.They gather water frm the sil and pass it ut int the air thrugh their leaves.The wet air then frms cluds,which hang ver the treetps like smke.These cluds prtect the frest frm the daytime heat and night-time cld f nearby deserts,keeping temperatures fit fr plant grwth.
Rain frests slightly farther away frm the equatr remain just as warm,but they have a dry seasn f three mnths r mre when little rain falls.Tree leaves fall during this dry seasn and new leaves grw when the wet seasn r mnsn(雨季) begins.Thus these areas are knwn as the “mnsn frest”.
Anther type f rain frest grws n trpical muntains.It is ften called the “clud frest” because cluds ften hang ver the trees like fg.
The rain frest is the ideal place fr the grwth f many different trees.Mst f them depend n animals t eat their fruits and spread their seeds.When the fruits are eaten,the seeds inside them g undamaged thrugh animals’ stmachs and are passed ut in their drppings.The seeds lying n the frest flr then grw int new trees.
4. The climate f the rain frests near the equatr is _______.
A. mild,wet and windyB. ht,rainy and fggy
C. ht,wet and cludyD. warm,wet and sunny
5. We can learn frm the passage that _______.
A. tree leaves are green all the time in the mnsn frest
B. there is a dry seasn in the clud frest n trpical muntains
C. cluds help the plants in the rain frest near the deserts t grw
D. the frmatin f climate in the rain frest has little t d with the trees
6. Accrding t the passage,_______ play the mst imprtant rle in the spreading f seeds.
A. animalsB. drppingsC. fruitsD. winds
7. This passage is mst likely t be fund in _______.
A. a travel guideB. a stry bk
C. a technical reprtD. a gegraphy bk
C
The Wrld Health Organizatin warns that millins f peple are dying every year frm indr air pllutin. Nearly three billin peple are unable t use clean fuels and technlgies fr cking, heating as well as lighting.
These findings shw that the use f deadly fuels in inefficient stves, space heaters r lights is t blame fr many f these deaths.
WHO fficials say indr pllutin leads t early deaths frm strke, heart and lung disease, childhd pneumnia and lung cancer. Wmen and girls are the main victims. These diseases can ften result frm the burning f slid fuels. These fuels include wd, cal, animal waste, crp waste and charcal.
The United Natins fund that mre than 95 percent f husehlds in sub-Saharan Africa depend n slid fuels fr cking. It says huge ppulatins in India, China and Latin American cuntries, such as Guatermala and Peru,are als at risk.
Nigel Brace is a prfessr f Public Health at the University f Liverpl. He says researchers are develping gd ck-stves and ther equipment t burn fuels in a mre efficient way.There are already multiple technlgies available fr use in clean fuels.There is really quite an effective and reasnably lw-cst alchl stve made by Dmetic (a Sweden-based cmpany) that is nw being tested ut. LPG (Liquefield Petrleum Gas) ck is bviusly widely available and effrts are under way t make thse efficient. Anther interesting develpment is electric inductin stves. WHO experts nte that sme new, safe and lw-cst technlgies that culd help are already available. In India, yu can buy an inductin stve fr abut $8.00. And in Africa yu can buy a slar lamp fr less than $1.00.
But this,the agency says, is just a start. It is urging develping cuntries t use cleaner fuels and increase access t cleaner and mre mdern cking and heating appliances/devices.
8. What des the indr pllutin mainly result frm?
A. Pisnus fuels.B. High technlgy.C. Space heaters.D. Slar energy.
9. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By shwing differences.B. By describing a prcess.
C. By making a list.D. By analyzing data.
10. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Indr pllutin results in sme deaths.
B. Mst f the deaths are in develping cuntries.
C. The slid fuels are used in mre effective ways.
D. There is n indr pllutin in develped cuntries.
11. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. LPG cks are being tested ut.B. Alchl stves are widely used nw.
C. Electric inductin stves are expensive.D. Slar lamps are very cheap in Africa.
D
Scientists in Argentina have created the wrld’s first cw with tw human genes that will enable it t prduce human-like milk.
Genetic engineering was used t intrduce the "mthers’ milk" genes int the animal befre birth, accrding t the Natinal Institute f Agribusiness Technlgy in Buens Aires.
As an adult, the clned cw "will prduce milk that is similar t that f humans", which will prve "a develpment f great imprtance fr the nutritin f infants(婴儿)", said the institute. "The clned cw, named Rsita ISA, is the first in the wrld with tw human genes that cntain the prteins present in human milk," said the statement.
In April, scientists in China published details f research shwing that they had created dairy cws which prduced milk cntaining prteins fund in human breast milk. But the Argentine team said the Chinese nly intrduced ne human gene, while their research invlved tw, meaning the milk will mre clsely resemble that f humans.
“Our gal was t raise the nutritin value f cws’ milk by adding tw human genes, which d gd t the immune system f infants,” said Adrian Mutt, frm the Natinal University f San Martin which wrked with the institute.
Cristina Kirchner, President f Argentina, said that the scientific institute made all Argentines prud. She als said that she had refused the "hnr" f having the cw named after her. "They came t tell me that the name is Cristina, but what wman wuld like t have a cw named after her? It appeared t me t be mre prper t call it Rsita.”
12. What is the passage mainly abut?
A The imprtance f genetic engineering.
B. Ways t imprve mthers’ milk.
C. Advanced agricultural technlgy in Argentina.
D. A clned cw t prduce human-like milk.
13. Which f the fllwing can best replace “mre clsely resemble” in Para 4?
A. have mre varieties than
B. have mre nutritin than
C. be mre similar t
D. be mre different frm
14. What can be inferred frm Cristina Kirchner’s statements?
A. She was quite satisfied with the research dne by the institute.
B. She cnsidered it an hnr t name the special cw.
C. She felt it imprper t be named after the cw.
D. She refused t give a name t the cw ut f self-respect.
15. What’s Adrian Mutt’s attitude t the genetic engineering?
A. negativeB. supprtive
C. indifferentD. mixed
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Farms are a crucial part f ur wrld. Hwever, the number f farmers are decreasing day by day. One f the best ways t help slve the prblem is t visit a farm. ____16____.
Yu can learn hw yur fd is raised.
When yu visit a farm, yu get firsthand experience n hw yur fd is raised. ____17____, which will change the way yu cnnect with yur fd and give yu a deeper appreciatin fr all the hard wrk. Seeing this will make yu waste fewer resurces and be a mre sensible cnsumer.
Yu can recnnect with nature.
Nwadays, all we have are big buildings, highways, and cuntless cars. We spend t much time in frnt f screens. Hwever, when yu visit a farm, yu will be away frm all f that and will actually be able t breathe in sme fresh air. ____18____ This will likely imprve yur mental health, and decrease feelings f stress and anxiety.
____19____
We all read success stries abut farmers in magazines and even TV shws, but the peple in these stries are real peple with real families. And quite ften, peple with a real lve fr what they’re ding. Peple that appreciate the peple wh purchase things frm their farm. Peple with a real cmmitment t making their visitrs feel like hme.____20____, and we shuld supprt these families arund the glbe. Visiting a farm is ne f the best ways t d this.
A. Yu can cnnect with farmers and their families
B. We shuld be grateful t these peple
C. Yu can pick the prducts yurself
D. Yu will be able t get away frm the “cncrete jungle” and purify yur bdy and yur mind.
E. This is a unique experience fr peple frm all age grups
F. And here are sme great reasns why yu shuld visit a farm
G. Visiting farms can help stimulating yur appetite fr learning mre abut nature
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
T beat the blues f staying at hme all day, I ___21___ an ‘nline bk exchange’ n accunt f my friends. Details were ___22___ t understand, and I spent hurs trying t make it clear.
I had my dubts, thugh. Fr ne, it invlved ___23___ a cpy f yur favrite bk t a cmplete stranger, and then waiting fr a series f peple t ___24___ the chain, till yu received sme bks ___25___, frm cmplete strangers. A natural pessimist I am, I ___26___ if I wuld receive any bks. But ___27___, I sent a cpy f my favrite, Jeffrey Arche’s The Eleventh Cmmandment, t a stranger. Days later, I was ___28___ when the first bk arrived! And sn fllwed anther 10 bks that I had never in my wildest dreams imagined I wuld receive. Over the next tw weeks, bks kept ___29___, ranging frm Dr Abdul Kalam’s autbigraphy (自传) t Charltte Jane Eyre and a bestselling Japanese thriller. I even ____30____ my afternn nap (午觉), ready t pen the dr ____31____ anther bk was delivered.
There is smething intimate (亲密) abut exchanging bks with strangers. By ____32____ a bk with smene, I believe we end up sharing a part f ur sul with them.
The psting abut the bk exchange n scial media brught me ____33____ t many ld friends, with whm I had lst tuch due t the ____34____ schedules we all had befre COVID-19 ____35____ ur plans. It fired lng discussins abut trying ut wine in Vietnam.
21. A. lked up tB. tk part inC. kept up withD. gt hld f
22. A. pssibleB. bringC. difficultD. imprtant
23. A. recmmendingB. explainingC. sendingD. selling
24. A. cntinueB. discverC. checkD. recgnize
25. A. nw and thenB. in timeC. mre r lessD. in return
26. A. reprtedB. bservedC. wnderedD. regretted
27. A. bravelyB. delightedlyC. willinglyD. dubtfully
28. A. disappintedB. puzzledC. amusedD. astnished
29. A. cming utB. puring inC. wrkingD. disappearing
30. A. wrried abutB. lked frward tC. gt back tD. gave up
31. A. in caseB. even ifC. as thughD. s that
32. A. deliveringB. sharingC. cllectingD. discussing
33. A. clserB. kinderC. mre seriusD. mre sensitive
34. A. irregularB. naturalC. busyD. flexible
35. A. cancelledB. drppedC. ppsedD. ruined
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As yu can see, many Chinese families drink tea after dinner r serve tea when ___36___ (greet) visitrs. This is nt nly a healthy habit but als shws rich culture and histry. In China, tea can be cmmnly seen as ___37___ sign f respect t the lder generatin. In the Chinese traditinal wedding ceremny, ___38___ (express) their gratitude, bth the bride and bridegrm kneel in frnt f their parents and serve them tea. Peple als make serius ___39___ (aplgize) t thers by presenting tea. These ___40___ (vary) tea custms make up the rich Chinese tea culture.
As fr ___41___ (it) histry, tea, riginating frm China, is cnsumed arund the wrld nw. Abut 2,000 years ag, tea ___42___ (intrduce) in Chinese texts as a healthy drink that made peple live lnger. Additinally, bth green and black tea are said t be useful t prevent cancer, heart disease, and many ther deadly diseases. The nly thing ___43___ peple shuld be aware f is that tea shuld nt be drunk alng ___44___ meals.
Tday, tea is gaining ppularity arund the wrld. In Japan, a tea ceremny is ften held while peple are drinking tea tgether. The ceremny, usually hsted in a tea-huse, ___45___ (date) frm the 16th century.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
46. 高中学习紧张，考试压力大，因而有些学生产生了不劳而获想法，你校英文报拟向全体学生发出“诚信考试”(Take Exams Hnestly)的倡议。请你为英文报写一封倡议书。内容包括：
1. 倡议目的
2. 诚信考试的重要性
3. 你的期待。
Dear fellw students,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 短文续写(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A mnth befre my first marathn, ne f my ankles was injured and this meant nt running fr tw weeks, leaving me nly tw weeks t train. Yet, I was determined t g ahead.
The idea that I was “nt athletic” stuck with me fr years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against my wn bdy and mind.
The night befre my marathn, I had a nightmare that I culdn’t even crss the finish line. I wke up sweating and nervus. My wife still encuraged me t prve smething t myself. She is my biggest fan, wh never minded the alarm clck at 4 a.m. r questined my expenses n running.
It was winter but peple frm all walks f life crwed alng the curse, enjying the marathn in their wn ways. Withut a clud in the sky, the light tk n a magical clr. Shrtly after embarking n the jurney, my shelaces became untied, s I stpped t readjust. Nt the start I wanted!
At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS!”
By Mile 17, I became ut f breath and the nce injured ankle hurt badly, fr which I had prepared myself well in advance. Despite the pain, I stayed the curse walking a bit and then running again.
By mile 21, I was starving! The nly thing I culd d t strengthen my bdy was t take a few sips f water. I realized that I was left behind, but it didn’t matter a bit t me, because I kept telling myself that it was nt a cmpetitin with ther participants, but a test f will.
As I apprached mile23, I culdn’t feel my feet anymre, feeling like flating in the air. Hwever, what happened next secnd changed this rdinary day—immediately a vehicle lst its cntrl and dived int the canal beside the curse! The crwds just rushed t the bank and saw a wman behind the wheel in the sinking car.
注意：
1. 续写词数应150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I knew that there was n time t waste.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I was ne f the final runners t finish, nly with my wife waiting behind the line.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力答案：1—5 CABCC 6—10 ABCAB 11—15 BCBAA 16—20 CACBA