2023-2024学年江苏省常熟市高二上学期9月学生自主学习调查英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江苏省常熟市高二上学期9月学生自主学习调查英语试题Word版含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Hw des the wman feel?
A. Nervus.B. Sleepy.C. Cnfident.
2. What des the man nrmally have fr breakfast?
A. Eggs.B. Cheese.C. Tast.
3. When des the man’s train leave?
A. At 3:10.B. At 3:15.C. At 3:30.
4. Why is the wman unhappy with the man?
A. He was late t meet her.
B. He didn’t tell her his lcatin.
C. He didn’t return the bk n time.
5. What is the man ding?
A. Walking thrugh a frest.
B. Visiting the wman’s huse.
C. Planting flwers in his garden.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man d last Saturday?
A. He played baseball.B. He went n a trip.C. He watched a film n TV.
7. What was the weather like in Chicag last Saturday?
A. Rainy.B. Sunny. C. Cludy.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why des the wman call Mrs. Smithsn?
A. T invite her t attend a talk.
B. T ask sme infrmatin abut spnsrs.
C. T ask the bank t give supprt t a walk.
9. What is the activity held fr?
A. A medical research.B. A magazine.C. A schl.
听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。
10. Hw lng des the wman prbably spend n the Internet a day?
A. One and a half hurs.B. Tw hurs.C. Tw and a half hurs.
11. What des the wman spend mst f her time ding n the Internet?
A. Ding emailing.B. Learning a curse.C. Reading lcal news.
12. What d the speakers bth like ding n the Internet?
A. Surfing arund.B. Visiting the nline library.C. Chatting with friends.
13. What can we learn abut the man?
A. He spends 30 minutes shpping nline a day.
B. He is very interested in surfing the Internet.
C. He spends mst f his time lking up sprts news.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What des the watch lk like?
A. The face f it is black.
B. The face f it is square.
C. It has a leather white band.
15. Why is the watch special t Helen?
A. It tells the right time.
B. It is wrth a lt f mney.
C. It reminds her f her grandfather.
16. What d we knw abut Helen’s grandfather?
A. He is still alive.
B. He gt the watch frm his father.
C. He went t England with a little mney.
17. What will Helen d with the watch?
A. Sell it. B. Cntinue t keep it. C. Give it t her father.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the main purpse f the speech?
A. T discuss the weekday plans.
B. T tell the histry f a museum.
C. T reprt sme changes f a visit.
19. Where will teachers and students meet tmrrw mrning?
A. At the bus stp.B. At the schl gate. C. On the playgrund.
20. What des the speaker suggest ding in the museum?
A. Taking a camera.
B. Aviding tuching things.
C. Wearing cmfrtable clthes.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As the capital city f France, Paris has endured as an imprtant city fr mre than 2,000 years. Take an verview f the tp turist attractins in Paris.
Place des Vsges
The Place des Vsges, frmerly called Place Ryale, was the prttype (原型) fr all residential squares in Eurpe. All huses were built, using the same design: red brick and steep pitched blues late rfs. Nt nly is it shaped like a true square, but als it is the first city square planned by a king (Henry Ⅳ in the early 17th century) . Third, it turned the Marais int a fashinable spt in the decades befre the French Revlutin.
Mulin Ruge
1889 is knwn as the year when France’s mst famus landmark, the Eiffel Twer, was cnstructed. It’s als the year the Mulin Ruge pened its drs as an entertainment venue. It has been the subject f numerus films fr many years.
Cnciergerie
The Cnciergerie was built t be the main palace fr French kings wh, ver the centuries, enlarged it. Its Great Hall was ne f the largest in Eurpe. The palace later became a tribunal (法庭) and prisn, with famus prisners including Marie Antinette. Tday the Cnciergerie is a ppular turist attractin in Paris but als still serves as curts.
Palais Garnier
Architect Charles Garnier spared n rnate (华丽的) detail when designing the Palais Garnier in the 19th century. Perhaps this is why the building was the mst expensive f its era. Seating nearly 2,000 peple, the Palais Garnier is hme t the Natinal Opera f Paris. It is the star f the nvel and subsequent films, Phantm f the Opera. The Palais Garnier is still in use tday thugh mainly fr ballet and is als hme t the pera library museum.
21. What made Place des Vsges famus in Eurpe?
A. It was designed by Henry Ⅳ.
B. It had very beautiful red bricks.
C. It was a famus prisn in the 14th century.
D. It was a gd mdel fr Eurpean residential squares.
22. Where can peple enjy wnderful peras?
A. At Mulin Ruge.B. At Palais Garnier.
C. At Cnciergerie.D. At Place des Vsges.
23. In which sectin f a newspaper can we read this text?
A. Advertisement. B. Lifestyle.
C. Turism.D. Health.
B
Rick Guidtti put aside his career as a fashin phtgrapher t turn his lens t peple living with genetic, physical and behaviral differences.
He says what changed his perceptin f beauty was a chance encunter with an albin (患白化病的) girl. “I was just tired f peple telling me wh was beautiful. Every seasn that face wuld change but I was always tld wh was beautiful. As an artist, I dn’t see beauty just n cvers f magazines. I see it everywhere. S that was my riginal intentin—that pened my eyes a little wider and wider.”
Guidtti has created Psitive Expsure, a nt-fr-prfit rganizatin that uses phtgraphy and vide t transfrm public perceptins and prmte a wrld where differences are celebrated. Guidtti and Psitive Expsure are featured in a new dcumentary called On Beauty.
One f the wmen featured in the film is Jayne Waithera. “I never thught I was beautiful because nbdy said that t me, but meeting him was my prfund mment. I remember that particular day. He tk my picture and I felt s gd like I felt there’s smebdy wh, like, really lves me and sees me fr wh I am and wh sees me mre than my cnditin.”
Guidtti is traveling frm city t city t prmte On Beauty. He says his tur is nt abut mney; it’s abut the message. “As I travel frm cmmunity t cmmunity, I’m taking phtgraphs and I’m empwering individuals with a psitive sense f wh they are. They’re seeing beauty in their reflectin but I’m als empwering their families and they in turn are empwering their cmmunities as well. All is based n the philsphy f change—hw yu see, hw yu change.”
24. Why did Guidtti change his career?
A. Because he wanted t create his wn cmpany.
B. Because the beauty n cvers f magazines is nt beautiful.
C. Because he culdn’t earn enugh mney frm his frmer career.
D. Because an albin girl changed his cmprehensin f beauty.
25. What can we knw abut Psitive Expsure?
A. It makes the public mre beautiful. B. It brings a lt f mney fr Guidtti.
C. It welcmes differences in the wrld. D. It makes phtgraphy mre ppular.
26. What des the authr want t tell us by mentining Jayne in Paragraph 4?
A. Jayne was beautiful indeed.
B. Jayne’s picture was mre beautiful than herself.
C. It was unfair that nbdy discvered Jayne’s beauty.
D. Phtgraphs gave Jayne a psitive sense f wh she was.
27. What des the authr mainly intend t tell us in the last paragraph?
A. We shuld travel frequently.
B. Cmmunities have a great influence n everyne.
C. We shuld make cntributins t ur cmmunity.
D. Yur attitude t seeing the wrld decides yur behavir.
C
Asterids (小行星) are believed t have frmed early in ur slar system’s histry — abut 4.5 billin years ag — when a clud f gas and dust called the slar nebula (太阳星云) cllapsed and frmed ur sun and the planets. By visiting these near Earth bjects t study the material that came frm the slar nebula, we can lk fr answers t sme f humankind’s mst arresting questins, such as: hw did the slar system frm and where did the Earth’s water and ther rganic materials such as carbn cme frm? In additin t unlcking clues abut ur slar system, asterids may prvide clues abut ur Earth. By understanding mre abut asterids, we may learn mre abut past Earth impacts and pssibly find ways t reduce the threat f future impacts.
If we dn’t want t g the way f the dinsaurs smeday, we need t prtect urselves against the threat f being hit by a big asterid. Accrding t NASA, typically abut nce every 10,000 years, a rcky r irn asterid the size f a ftball field culd crash int ur planet and pssibly cause tidal waves big enugh t fld castal areas.
But what we really have t fear is asterids abut 328 feet acrss r bigger. Such an impact wuld cause a firestrm and fill the atmsphere with sun-blcking dust, which wuld wipe ut frests and farm fields and starve the human and animal life that it didn’t immediately kill.
That’s why it’s vital t develp a way t neutralize such a threat t Earth. NASA’s Duble Asterid Redirectin Test launched in late Nvember 2021, was the first missin t demnstrate a technlgy called asterid redirectin by man-made impactr. A rbtic spacecraft will be crashed int an asterid named Didyms, in an effrt t shw that it’s pssible t slightly change the path f an asterid. That wuld enable NASA t redirect ptential threats t miss Earth.
28. What is the first paragraph mainly abut?
A. Hw slar system came int being.B. Hw lng asterids have existed.
C. Why asterids are t be explred.D. When asterids will impact Earth.
29. Why des the authr mentin dinsaurs in paragraph 2?
A. T make the text mre interesting.
B. T intrduce the tpic f the text.
C. T grab readers’ attentin t asterids.
D. T shw the disaster frm an asterid impact.
30. Which can best replace “neutralize” underlined in paragraph 4?
A. Strengthen. B. Avid. C. Beautify.D. Realize.
31. What can we knw abut asterids?
A. Dinsaurs may live n sme f them.
B. They were frmed earlier than Earth.
C. Explring them helps us knw Earth.
D. NASA’s Duble Asterid Redirectin Test failed.
D
Scial media is taking ver ur lives: Facebk, Instagram, Twitter and nw, TikTk. These scial media platfrms have changed frm a way t stay cnnected t an industry where even kids can make mney ff their psts. While this may seem like anther pprtunistic innvatin, it’s really full f hidden false realities.
The median incme (中位收入) recrded in the United States f American was abut $63,000 in 2018. TikTkers can make anywhere frm $50,000 t $150,000 fr a TikTk brand partnership, and TikTkers with ver a millin fllwers can make up t $30,000 a mnth—$360,000 a year. They are making mre than the average persn simply by psting a 15-secnd vide.
This is mad in mre ways than ne. Nt nly is it an verpaid “jb”, it prmtes a false sense f reality. Many f these famus TikTkers are still teens and the effects f fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages f 13 and 17 make up 27% f TikTk viewers, wh can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense f self-value int wh they lk up t and what they represent: mney, fame, being cnsidered cnventinally attractive.
While TikTk has becme a great tl fr marketing, it’s imprtant t understand hw this cntent affects yung viewers. If we’re cnstantly cnsuming cntent that shws us all we need t d t be successful is be cnventinally attractive and pst a 15-secnd vide featuring a new dance, it will challenge ur knwledge f what really makes smene successful and will in tum affect ur individual wrk ethnics (伦理).
Richard Clyer, president and creatr f Metaphr, Inc, had his wn view n this issue. “It sunds great that kids can make mney fr ding the latest dance mves in a 15-secnd vide, but we shuld feed the minds f kids and nt just their bank accunts. TikTk can be great if used prperly. Mney alne is nt gd; technlgy alne is nt gd and cnnectedness can be bad if it is nly nline.”
Again, as a fellw cnsumer f TikTk, I d enjy the app when I have sme time t kill and need a gd laugh. I’m nt against smene making a living n entertainment, but what des getting famus ff f a 15-secnd vide teach yung peple?
32. What des the underlined wrd “this” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A. Scial netwrking.B. Making mney n scial media.
C. A jb ffered by TikTk.D. Staying cnnected t the Internet.
33. Which is the pssible influence f TikTk n its yung users?
A. They tend t live an adult life t sn.
B. They are frced t pay fr certain services.
C. They are likely t develp false values.
D. They may stp believing ther scial media.
34. What can we infer frm Richard Clyer’s cmments?
A. TikTk can be a psitive influence if teens make gd use f it.
B. Yung TikTkers shuld be banned frm making mney.
C. It is better t invlve educatin n investment in TikTk vides.
D. Cntents f vides need checking befre their release nline.
35. What’s the authr’s attitude twards making mney n scial media?
A. Psitive.B. Favrable.C. Negative.D. Cautius.
第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，注意选项中有两项为多余选项。
The student syndrme (综合症) is a phenmenn where a large number f students put ff ding things until right befre the deadline (最后期限). 36 Since it invlves unnecessary delay, it usually leads t negative results fr thse wh display it. They will feel stressed and verwhelmed, and the task seems t be never finished.
T avid the student syndrme, yu shuld figure ut what’s causing yu t delay in the first place,and then use sme techniques. 37
Break yur tasks int small and manageable steps. Fr example, if yu need t write an article, yu can start with small steps, such as figuring ut the title, creating a rugh descriptin, and finding five apprpriate academic surces. Keep it in mind that if the prject in questin is large, then yu generally shuldn’t wrry abut figuring ut all the steps t it frm the very beginning. 38 Then find new steps as yu make prgress alng the way. This helps yu avid feeling upset and getting stuck.
39 Fr example, if yu have a single deadline fr cmpleting a large research paper, set additinal deadlines alng the way fr cmpleting specific parts f it. These additinal deadlines t be met will make the very large research paper mre manageable and less frightening.
Find yur prductivity cycles. Peple’s ability t cmplete certain tasks is different based n a great many factrs such as the time f day. Fr example, it may be the case that yu’re best able t cncentrate n difficult tasks early in the mrning, befre yu’ve started dealing with emails r minr administrative aspects f yur jb. 40
Fllw these techniques and yu are unlikely t wait until the last minute.
A．Establish specific gals fr yurself.
B．Set intermediate (中间的) deadlines fr yurself.
C．They can help yu take actin in a timely manner.
D．This phenmenn can be cnsidered t be a frm f delay.
E．Yu shuld take this int accunt when scheduling yur wrk.
F．Instead, start by finding the first few steps that yu need t take.
G．Yu shuld change yur envirnment t make it easier fr yurself t get started.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A year after Benjamin Canlas died at 17，his lve f helping thers lives n. Thrugh a fundatin
41 by his parents，this kind yung man is 42 making the wrld a better place —ne bike at a time.
In the Philippines，many jbs have been lst 43 the crnavirus crisis. Thusands f peple have t travel t take 44 jbs t survive. But public transprtatin has been 45 limited. Benjamin’s parents had the idea t 46 bikes t deserving individuals.
At first，their 47 was t dnate seven bicycles. But then they received mre than fifty 48 . And then 27 peple were awarded bicycles. These bicycles are 49 t help make their lives a little easier.
Amng the 50 is Rnald Rsari. He sld rice cakes in the mrning and smked fish in the afternn, 51 many kilmeters each day，which caused the brrwed bike t break ften. S，he ften lst 52 time and sme f his earnings n repairs.
There are peple still in need and much mre 53 needs t be ffered. The fundatin is wrking n launching mre sustainable 54 . The gal is that these prgrams will help mre peple while als 55 thers t be kind and help thse in need.
41. A. given upB. set upC. held upD. brught up
42. A. stillB. alreadyC. everD. yet
43. A. at the cst fB. in spite fC. as a result fD. in case f
44. A. extraB. tempraryC. dangerusD. suitable
45. A. cmpletelyB. regularlyC. aimlesslyD. severely
46. A. sell utB. let utC. give awayD. pay fr
47. A. planB. dreamC. prgramD. duty
48. A. mdelsB. designsC. girlsD. applicatins
49. A. inventedB. intendedC. requiredD. arranged
50. A. assistantsB. travelersC. visitrsD. winners
51. A. challengingB. measuringC. cveringD. finishing
52. A. valuableB. cnvenientC. enjyableD. spare
53. A. mneyB. jyC. helpD. freedm
54. A. prjectsB. actinsC. jbsD. curses
55. A. rderingB. persuadingC. frcingD. urging
第Ⅱ卷 （非选择题，共55分）
第四部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，如有括号提示，请以提示词的正确形式填空。请将答案的完整形式写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。
China has cuntless attractins. The Great Wall is 56 (prbable) ne that is mst familiar 57 the Western turists. The Great Wall is like a giant stne dragn, 58 (wind) acrss the cuntry frm the cean n the east t the desert n the west. It is the lngest wall that 59 (build) ever, 1,500 miles in 60 (lng). Alng the wall are watch twers, 61 sldiers were n the watch fr threats. The wall was initially cnstructed 62 (prevent) invasin f neighburing states, and the majrity f the existing wall is frm the Ming Dynasty. Frm the tp f the Great Wall, peple can enjy an 63 (impress) view f cntinuus muntains, green trees and blming wild flwers. If we were t build such a wall nw, we wuld use mdern machines. 64 , the ancient Chinese had t build the wall by hand. The reasn why the Great Wall attracts turists frm all ver the wrld every year is 65 it represents the highest wisdm f ancient China. Just as the saying ges, “He wh has never been t the Great Wall is nt a true man.”
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据首字母或中文提示，写出下列各句中的单词，并将单词的完整形式写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
66. Over the past 50 years, abut 17% f the rainfrest has d ▲ due t human activities such as agriculture and cattle farming.
67. Artificial i ▲ is a type f cmputer technlgy making machines wrk in the way that the human mind wrks.
68. Zhu yintai jumps int his grave, ▲ with srrw.
69. It ▲ t him that he shuld have signaled t the stranger then.
70. T a certain e ▲ , ur life has changed a lt due t the Internet.
71. Thusands f peple blcked the street, ▲ (抗议) against the new legislatin.
72. By the end f the year, there was a 6% drp in the ▲ (消费) f such drinks.
73. Emily nervusly glanced at the list n the dr, nly t see her name was n the tp, which was ut f her ▲ (预料).
74. Lily had clearly regained her ▲ (食欲) but Drian was disinterested in fd.
75. In Guangzhu, mrning tea is an ▲ (必不可少的) part f the daily rutine.
第六部分 书面表达（满分35分）
76. 应用文写作（满分15分）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校即将举办中国古诗词朗诵大赛(Classical Chinese Petry Reciting Cntest)。为鼓励你校学生参加比赛，请你代表学生会写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛目的；
2. 比赛具体事项（时间、地点、准备工作和报名方式等）；
3. 欢迎大家参加。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Ntice
▲
▲
▲
▲
Students’ Unin
77. 读后续写（满分20分）
This stry happened during ur trip t the US in 2013. My husband and I decided n visiting Cape Cd, a beautiful sea resrt, which is abut three hur drive frm the city f Bstn. Our daughter wh then lived in Salem clse t Bstn drpped us ff at Salem at ne f the pick-up pints f the tur bus in Bstn. We decided t return hme n ur wn in the evening as we thught that we culd catch a lcal train t Salem frm Bstn. Our daughter insisted that she shuld pick us up in the evening, but we were cnfident f ur ability t retrace ur way and we didn’t want t truble her.
We had a great time in Cape Cd and returned t Bstn at six in the evening. We thught that Bstn cmmuter rail statin (通勤火车站) was clse t the last but ne stage befre the drp-ff pint, s we gt ff the bus at the stage. My husband has a very gd memry and a keen sense f directin. I just blindly fllwed him, withut knwing where we were heading fr. But after a while, we fund urselves ging rund in a maze (迷宫), with the statin nwhere in sight! Being a Sunday, the rads were empty. At first, we didn’t cunt n the stranger t save us frm that situatin. Finally, having n ther ptin, we apprached a yung by dressed in strange clthes. We didn’t think he was gd enugh t shw us the way, but we just had a try.
We apprached him and explained the situatin. T ur surprise, he persnally tk us t the statin n hearing ur prblem. On the way t the statin, we talked a lt. We knew he was at the same age as ur daughter. He just gt ff wrk frm a bar, where he wrked as a singer. We asked why he chse this jb, and he said that this was his part-time jb since he needed t earn extra mney fr his sister’s study. Bth my husband and I became silent.
注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
After reaching there, we fund the tickets needed t be bught by credit card which we didn’t have. ▲
▲
▲
▲
After we arrived hme, we tld ur daughter abut the stry f that kind by.___________
▲
▲
▲
▲ 注意事项：
1．本试卷分为选择题和非选择题，满分150分。考试时间120分钟。
2．请将选择题的答案填涂在答题卷上，非选择题请直接在答题卷上规定的地方作答。答题前，务必将自己的学校、姓名、考试号等相关信息写在答题卡上规定的地方。