2023-2024学年湖南省宁远县名校中学高二上学期9月联考英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省宁远县名校中学高二上学期9月联考英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37，你为什么喜欢它等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考试时间：120 分钟总分：150 分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel.B. In a drm.C. On a train.
What has the wman been ding during her hliday?
A. Traveling.B. Exercising.C. Wrking.
What des the wman want t d?
A. Reschedule the meeting.B. Cancel the meeting.C. Skip the meeting.
Hw is the wman ging t schl?
A. By car.B. On ft.C. By bike.
What des the wman mean?
She wn’t see the pera.
She failed t get the tickets.
She enjyed an pera last Saturday.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。
Hw lng has the wman wrked fr the cmpany?
A. Abut ne year.B. Abut half a year.C. Abut three mnths.
What des the wman think is the mst rewarding thing?
Having her wn time.
Learning abut anther culture.
Finding ways t slve difficult prblems.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 三个小题。
What seems t be the wman’s prblem?
A. Her car brke dwn.B. She didn’t feel well.C. Her wallet was missing.
Where is the wman ging nw?
A. Her hme.B. The garage.C. The hspital.
Hw much mney des the wman want t brrw?
A. $10.B. $15.C. $25.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。
Why desn’t the wman like t study in the library?
A. It’s t quiet.B. It’s rather crwded.C. It’s a bit far away.
Why des the wman cme here?
T read magazines.B. T meet with the manC. T get bks abut French.
What will the speakers d next?
A. Get help frm the librarian.B. Write a mnthly reprt.C. Hand in a paper.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 17 四个小题。
What day is it tday?
A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Saturday.
What des the man think f histry museums?
A. Bring.B. Interesting.C. Relaxing.
Where will the speakers g?
A. The art museum.B. The science museum.C. The children’s museum.
Hw will the speakers g t the museum?
A. On ft.B. By bus.C. By car.
听下面一段独白，回答第 18 至第 20 三个小题。
What clthes are nly six dllars?
A. Sweaters.B. T-shirts.C. Winter cats.
Hw many pairs f scks can ne get with $2?
A. Tw.B. Six.C. Eight.
What can we learn abut the sale?
A. It will give ut 20 gifts.B. It will last until Sunday.C. It began a mnth ag.
第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Peple all ver the wrld lve listening t music and mst have their favurite sngs which they listen t again and again. But hw did it all start? When culd peple first chse the music they wanted t listen t?
The 1900s：The player pians
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, pians became very ppular and rich families bught “player pians”. A player pian played music that was prgrammed n paper rlls with hles in them and yu culd als play it like a “nrmal” pian. In the mid 1920s player pians began t disappear mainly because the radi gt mre ppular.
The 1910s：The first phngraphs(留声机)
As early as 1877, there were phngraphs t play music n and by the 1910s, many families had ne. The music was n “recrds” made f aluminum fil(铝箔). Peple culd listen t them nly a few times befre the fil brke. Later the music was n wax cylinders(蜡筒). These culd hld lnger recrdings (tw t fur minutes), and peple culd play them mre ften.
The 1920s：Gramphnes and recrd players
Gramphnes were similar t the phngraphs, but they used flat vinyl (乙烯基) disks and nt cylinders t hld the music. The disks went rund, and first a steel needle, then later a small diamnd, “tk” the music ff the recrd. Sme f the disks culd play fr mre than 20 minutes per side. Tday sme music lvers wh are crazy abut disks still use vinyl recrds.
The 1960s－1970s：Cassettes and the Walkman
In the 1960s, the first cassette recrders became ppular. A big step twards mdern technlgy was the inventin f the first prtable(便携式的) cassette player, the “Walkman”, by the Japanese cmpany, Sny in 1979. Fr the first time，peple culd listen t their favurite music while they were travelling, ding sprts, r ging fr walks.
What happened t the player pian in the mid 1920s?
A．Only the rich culd affrd it.
It began t be used as a “nrmal” pian.
It was gradually replaced by the radi.
It was imprved and played music autmatically. 22．What d we knw abut phngraphs and gramphnes?
A．They used different recrds t hld the music.
They are still ppular amng music lvers nw.
Gramphnes were easier t carry than phngraphs.
Phngraphs held lnger recrdings than gramphnes.
The text is mainly abut .
the histry f music
the ppularity f music
the different types f music
the develpment f listening t music
B
As my husband and I drve dwn a cuntry rad, we passed a fire statin with a sign that read, "Are yu ready fr the next strm?” Our area had just been in the path f Hurricane Irma, causing dwned trees and utages. We were stuck in the dark and cut ff frm the utside wrld.
We have had ur share f strms in the past--a snwstrm and ther heavy snws that kncked dwn trees, smetimes up t a week at a time. Thse days in a cld huse weren't fun, but we learned s much frm thse early strms, things that made later strms easier t bear.
Nw we have stred up flashlights, lanterns and candles. We bught a battery-perated radi t keep up with the news. We stcked up n batteries s that we'd have plenty fr extended pwer failures. We make sure ur grill（烤架） is ready and its tank is full, and we purchase fd that can be easily prepared and then cked r heated n the grill. And we dn't frget t buy emergency chclate! We have bk lights t read in the dark. We keep ur car gas tanks full and have emergency cash n hand.
We're ready fr the next strm, but we wuldn't have learned t d all thse things if we hadn't encuntered a strm in the past. The same is true spiritually. Thse little strms in ur lives are never fun, but they prepare us fr the big strms--the big trials--that will cme ur way, They can teach us sme valuable lessns.
Are yu ready fr the next strm? Nw is the time t get ready. . . nt when the strm arrives.
24. Which can replace the underlined wrd "utages” in paragraph 1?
A. weather change
B. virus' spreading
C. pwer failure
D. emtinal reactin
25. What des paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A. The lessns that strms can teach us.
B. The imprtance f being ready fr strms.
C. The necessities the authr bught fr her daily life.
D. The preparatins the authr made fr the next strm.
26. What des the authr think f experiencing the past strms?
A. It was rewarding.
B. It was annying.
C. It was thrilling.
D. It was frightening.
27. What can we learn frm the authr's stry?
A. Things will wrk ut.
B. Keep smething fr a rainy day.
C. Dn't stp regardless f the weather.
D. Sunshine always cmes after the strm.
C
Nashville, Tennessee is already knwn t many Americans as Music City, which is famus fr cuntry music in the United States and is hme t many recrding cmpanies. But recently, music recrded fr vide games, televisin shws and mvies has earned Nashville a new name: Sundtrack(原声音乐) City.
The city is knwn fr very gd studi musicians. They wrk mstly n recrdings rather than live perfrmances. Musicians in Nashville have helped t make the sundtracks fr sme f the mst ppular vide games in the US. These include “Madden”， “FIFA”， “Call f Duty” and “Star Wars”．
Als, mre prductin cmpanies have been bringing their film and TV sundtrack recrdings t Nashville, including Netflix, Sny and Fcus Features. A prgram the state f Tennessee established last year gives financial supprt t cmpanies fr ding business in the city.
“Nashville has becme ne f the majr places in the wrld t recrd fr films, games and televisin，” Steve Schnur tld the Assciated Press. He is president f music fr Electrnic Arts (EA), a vide game cmpany. In the past, Schnur wrked fr MTV and music prductin cmpanies such as Arista. He als wrked as a music supervisr n films befre jining EA. Fr a lng time, EA recrded sundtracks fr their games with rchestras, r large grups f musicians, in Ls Angeles, Lndn and Eastern Eurpe. That changed abut seven years ag when Schnur came t Nashville t recrd music fr a game called “Dragn Age Inquisitin”．
“I wrk with the musicians in Nashville nw. They are bth fast and skilled，” Schnur added. This prved true even n cmplex sngs written by well­knwn cmpsers such as Hans Zimmer, Lrne Balfe, Jeff Russ and Jhn Debney. The music f vide games is ften very imprtant t the game play in creating bth emtin and attachment t the stryline. Kris Bwers is the remarkable cmpser behind the award­winning film “Green Bk”. He came t Ocean Way Nashville Recrding Studis and successfully recrded the sundtrack fr “Madden NFL 20”．
28. What makes Nashville called Sundtrack City?
A. The achievement in sundtrack.
B. The increase in live music perfrmance.
C. The film prductin.
D. The recrd f cuntry music.
29. Which f the fllwing is a film and televisin prductin cmpany?
A. Ocean Way. B. Call f Duty.C. Netflix. D. EA.
30. What des Schnur d nw?
A. He is a musician frm Ls Angeles.
B. He is president f the Assciated Press.
C. He is a music supervisr n films in Arista.
D. He is a leader recrding music fr vide games in EA.
31. Why des the authr mentin Kris Bwers in the last paragraph?
A. T shw the ppularity f flk music.
B. T attach imprtance t vide games.
C. T intrduce his award­winning film.
D. T stress Nashville's musical success.
D
Tea riginated in China ver tw thusand years ag. Tday, the cuntry wns ver 2,000 varieties f tea, differing in taste, sweet and purpse. Sme teas, such as Huang Shan, refresh the sense f taste with their special flavr, while thers, such as spicy chai, are added with spices (香料) .
China first started exprting tea during the Ming dynasty(1368—1644), and the drink has since cme t lead humanity’s drinking habits far beynd Asia. It is the mst widely cnsumed drink n Earth tday, aside frm water and cffee.
In Chinese mythlgy, tea was first discvered by Chinese Emperr Shennng ( “Divine Farmer”) in 737BC， when a sft wind carried sme leaves int a pt f biling water. Hwever, the ldest dependable evidence cmes frm ancient plant remains fund in 2016 in Xi’an and western Tibet, shwing that tea was grwn at least 2, 100 years ag during the Western Handy nasty when it was mst likely used as medicine.
Generatin after generatin f tea makers experimented with different brewing (冲泡) techniques, leaves, and ceremnies, resulting in tday’s tea culture full f life. There’s n dubt that China’s tea culture has becme ne f the mst ppular, diverse, and unique traditins in the wrld.
China is already the wrld’s largest tea exprter. The inclusin f the cuntry’s traditinal tea-making prcess n the UNESCO list will bviusly generate practical benefits fr tea makers in the cuntry and acrss the wrld as mre resurces are given t prtect and preserve such millennia-ld tea culture and technical practices. As additinal attentin is brught t this traditinal technique, the Chinese tea sectr will further tap its ptential and imprve its grwth.
As ne f China’s ldest cultural practices, traditinal tea prcessing techniques shw the spirit f mdesty (谦逊), peace, and cmity (礼让). N matter yur preference fr green r dark tea, with milk r withut, Chinese tea isn’t just brews. Instead, it is a bridge cnnecting different cultures and peples.
32．What des the first paragraph mainly tell us?
A．Chinese tea has a fresh taste.
B．Chinese tea is added with spices.
C．Chinese tea has a lng histry.
D．Chinese tea has a rich variety.
33．When did China begin t exprt tea?
A．In abut 737 BC．
B．Tw thusand years ag.
C．During the Ming dynasty.
D．During the Western Handy nasty.
34．Hw des the authr find abut Chinese tea?
A．Hpeful.B．Objective.
C．Careless.D．Disapprving.
35．What is the best tittle fr the text?
A．Chinese Tea Benefits the Glbe a Lt
B．Chinese Prtect and Develp Its Tea Culture
C．Chinese Tea Is Included in the UNESCO List
D．China Plays a Vital Part in Cultural Diversity
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。
Dn’t Ruin Healthy Eating When Yu Travel
I’ve nticed that, as peple becme mre cnscius f hw fd affects their health, leaving hme can smetimes present challenges fr thse wh want t keep eating well. Here are sme simple ways t eat adventurusly and well while yu’re enjying the best mments f yur trip:
Plan ahead. Often when we’re traveling, we’re ut f ur rutine and aren’t eating at regular intervals. ____36____ Cntrary t the ppular myth that yu shuld hld ff eating t save rm fr a big meal, ging fr lng stretches withut eating actually causes yur bdy t becme tired and hang n t calries. Pack snacks fr easy access: nuts, seeds, hard-biled eggs, firm fruits.
Dn’t frget the grcery stre. A supermarket, especially a lcal ne, can be yur best place t get smething t eat while traveling. ____37____ Yu’ll find a wider variety f great fds that are free f fat, dairy, and ther cmmn allergense (过敏素) at a reasnable cst.
Drink mre water than yu nrmally d. ____38____ Walking arund all day expends energy and dehydrates (脱水) yur bdy. Often peple drink alchl r sdas with meals, and these are als dehydrating. Drinking mre than yur usual eight glasses f water a day will keep yu energized, hydrate yur cells and keep yur skin glwing.
Drink less alchl than everyne arund yu is drinking. This can be challenging, especially n business trips, where drinking is a familiar pastime. ___39____
___40____ Let yurself have treats, and enjy them- just keep it t nce a day. Get that gd piece f chclate cake. Have an extra helping f steak fries. Order the thing with butter, and lve every single bite. Then be dne with the less-than-healthy fd, and remember that yu always have anther day fr that ne little indulgence (放纵).
A. Just enjy the treats that yu like.
B. Try the “ne-and-dne” rule.
C. Planes and htel rms are generally dry.
D. Smetimes we can g several hurs withut eating anything.
E. Hwever, drinking t much can lead t mre unhealthy eating.
F. Yu’ll have easy, cheap access t fresh prduce and healthy snacks.
G. Planning ahead f time allws yu t cntrl what ges int yur bdy.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项。
I’ve nticed that negative thinking is very cmmn in ur daily life. The latest example
cmes frm my 41 with an unhappy wman. N matter what I said, she kept 42 that she culd nt be pleased and that her 43 had clsed. I tried t help her see that if she lked nly at the negative side f life, she wuld nly harvest mre 44 .
Yet try as I might, I knew I culdn’t help her 45 her unhappiness. I began feeling
46 after thirty minutes f trying t help her. At the mment, I 47 heard a bird singing utside and was inspired t say, “It may be a 48 thing. Des the bird sng bring yu any jy?” Her 49 was surprising, “That’s nt a small thing t me. I lve t hear birds sing.”
Fr the first time in ur cnversatin she 50 saying that she had nthing t be happy abut. She didn’t say any mre wrd. In her 51 I culd tell that my message had finally wrked.
I’ve fund that negative thinking has rts in ur 52 . When we were little children, we have been taught hw t criticize urselves. 53 , we ften lked at urselves in a negative
way.
I think it is time t put the negative 54behind us and encurage ur children t remain ptimistic and psitive even in the mst 55cnditins.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Despite numerus claims that meal­replacement prducts prvide sufficient nutritin and calries，56. (use) them ver a lng perid f time culd pse health risks，accrding t experts.
Yang Yuxiang，a senir nutritinist，says healthy meal­replacement prducts can be 57. acceptable replacement fr gluttns(贪食者) 58. want t lse weight，as lng as they use them nly ccasinally，but they may nt be necessarily effective fr thers 59. (have) such issues.Hwever，many brands tend 60. (claim)that their prducts can 61. (cmplete) replace regular meals r achieve weight lss.Actually，mst meal­replacement prducts n the market use dietary fiber (膳食纤维) 62. their main ingredient，which satisfies the appetite but is difficult t digest.Besides，they lack ther types f nutrients.Yang says the 63. (healthy) way t lse weight is a change f lifestyle，such as eating hme­cked meals and taking regular exercise.
Wu Juntng，a 22­year­ld student，said she had tried a type f biscuit 64. (prmte) as a meal­replacement，but fund that it did nt live up t her expectatins.“Custmers will lse their 65. (inncent) after their curius attempt，” she said.
第四部分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节 （满分 15 分）
假如你是李华，你美国朋友Peter要你和他分享你最喜欢的美食。请你给Peter回信，内容包括：
1.你第一次尝试你最喜欢的美食的感觉；
2.你最喜欢的美食的特点；
3.你为什么喜欢它。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
第二节（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day my grandfather gave me a gift — a piggy bank. It had an pening thrugh which ne culd put mney in, but the pening was nt big enugh t reach in and get the mney ut.
The nly way t get at the mney was t break the piggy bank pen. My grandfather explained that was the whle idea; the piggy bank wuld help save my mney s that, at the end f the year,I might have enugh fr that bike I dreamt abut. He asked if I wuld put sme f the mney he gave me int the piggy bank. I agreed immediately and prmised that I wuldn't break it pen until I culd affrd my dream bike.
Whenever he gave me a little bit f mney, he wuld say, "This is fr spending. But yu can save sme and put it in the piggy bank if yu want t save it up."When he gave me larger amunts, it was clearly fr saving in the piggy bank. Fr sme time, this wrked fine. I lved shaking the piggy bank and hearing the sund f the cins. As it became heavier, I grew mre excited, dreaming abut buying my new bike, and all the adventures I culd have n it
Whenever I wanted t take sme mney frm the piggy bank t buy delicius ice-creams r beautiful pens, I wuld imagine riding my bike n the street,and thinking f that, my thughts abut ice-creams r pens went away. S fr almst six mnths, I nly put mney int the piggy bank withut taking any ut. I thught I wuldn't break my piggy bank fr anything. But ne day smething unexpected happened. I saw a piece f news n the televisin that a serius earthquake had happened in a nearby prvince. As many huses were destryed, a lt f children became hmeless. Seeing their shabby clthes and crying faces, I was sleepless that night.
注意：
所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右：
续写部分分为两段，每段开头语已为你写好；
Paragraph 1:
I knew I shuld d smething.
Paragraph 2:
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir.
2023 年9月宁远二中、三中高二年级联考
第一部分听力
1-5 BBACA 6-10 ABACB 11-15 ACABB 16-20 ACACB
第二部分阅读理解
21-25 CADCD 26-30 ABACD 31-35 DDCAB 36-40DFCEB
第三部分 完形填空
41-45 CBDBD 46-50 BADBA 51-55 CBCDA
第四部分 语法填空
56 using 57 an 58 wh/that 59 having 60 t claim
61 cmpletely 62 as 63 healthiest 64 prmted
65 inncence
第五部分写作
第一节
Dear Peter,
Glad t hear frm yu. In yur letter yu asked me t share my favrite fd with yu. Nw I am writing smething abut it.
My favrite fd is Xialngba. When I tried Xialngba fr the first time, I culdn’t help liking it. It has a unique taste and bright clr. The fresh filling is tightly wrapped in a thin crust. Besides, it smells s gd. Smell it befre yu taste it. Umami melts int yur muth, leaving yu with an endless aftertaste. I like Xialngba and I like its unique taste.
I hpe yu can share yur favrite fd with me in yur next letter.
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节
I knew I shuld d smething.I went t my piggy bank and was abut t break it and withdraw mney when my mind came back t the bike l wanted t buy, and I hesitated.Thinking f the lk in the eyes f the children hping fr help in the earthquake, I grabbed the piggy bank and threw it t the grund.Suddenly，the cins rlled all ver the flr. "Yes, thse children need help and need the mney mre." I said t myself.(作者最终决定打破存钱罐，把钱捐给地震灾区的孩子们)
My grandfather was surprised by my behavir.When he realized what had happened, he fndly tuched my head and said，"Gd by, yu did the right thing.Grandpa is prud f yu."He cntinued,"My dear grandsn, yu deserve that bicycle.As a bnus, let's buy that bike tgether nw.Then, g fr a spring uting by bike. "Thank yu， Grandpa." I was verwhelmed with happiness.(爷爷了解了事情的经过后做出的决定)41. A. activity
B. tpic
C. talk
D. cncern
42. A. suggesting
B. cmplaining
C. wishing
D. hearing
43. A. ears
B. eyes
C. muth
D. heart
44. A. happiness
B. sadness
C. fear
D. peace
45. A. think abut
B. lk at
C. lead t
D. get ver
46. A. calm
B. hpeless
C. relaxed
D. nervus
47. A. suddenly
B. unfrtunately
C. eventually
D. ccasinally
48. A. special
B. bad
C. embarrassing
D. little
49. A. feeling
B. respnse
C. purpse
D. behavir
50. A. stpped
B. began
C. cntinued
D. frgt
51. A. excitement
B. mistake
C. silence
D. decisin
52. A. regret
B. childhd
C. reactin
D. pinin
53. A. At the mst
B. After all
C. As a result
D. In fact
54. A. life
B. histry
C. recrd
D. teaching
55. A. unpleasant
B. amusing
C. cmfrtable
D. Unchallengeable