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2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市海盐县高二上学期返校评估测试英语试题含答案
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这是一份2023-2024学年浙江省嘉兴市海盐县高二上学期返校评估测试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了 I’m leaving nw， F 37， A 42，句式拓展，词汇激活等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BABBC
附录 ： 听力材料原文
Text 1
M: Excuse me, d yu have the bk called Gne with the Wind?
W: Wait a minute, please. Yu’re lucky. There’s nly ne cpy left. It’s 10 dllars. (1)
M: OK.
Text 2
W: Tny, I wanted t treat yu t breakfast this mrning. I called yu but yu didn’t answer me.
M: I’m srry. I was sleeping in the mrning because I stayed up all night wrking n my prject. (2)
Text 3
W: Hney, we need t prepare a new cat fr Rcky. The ne he is wearing nw shuld be replaced.
M: Is it t thin t keep warm r is it wrn ut?
W: Actually, it’s a little shrt. (3) Our by has grwn taller.
Text 4
M: What kind f fruit juice d yu have?
W: We have peach juice, range juice and strawberry juice.
M: Then hw much is the peach juice? (4)
Text 5（第5题为推断题）
M: Hell, this is Mike at the receptin desk.
W: Hell, this is rm 420. I have a prblem with the air cnditining. It isn’t wrking and it’s very ht in my rm. I can’t sleep nw.
M: I’m srry, madam. I’ll send smene t lk at it right nw.
Text 6（第6题为推断题）
W: Gd mrning, sir.
M: Gd mrning. Can I have my bills, please? It’s rm 125. I’m leaving nw.
W: Did yu have anything last night? (7) Frm the minibar?
M: Yes, I tk a bttle f mineral water. (7)
W: OK. Here are yur bills. Hw wuld yu like t pay?
M: I’d like t pay by credit card.
W: Okay. Yu can sign here. Wuld yu like me t call a taxi fr yu?
M: N, thanks. My sister will drive me hme.
W: D yu need any help with yur luggage?
M: N, dn’t bther.
minibar 迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）
Text 7
M: Melina, Jack and his twin brther will celebrate their 18th birthdays tmrrw. (8)
W: Yeah. Well, I have n idea what t wear tmrrw.
M: Didn’t yu buy a new red dress last week? Yu’d lk gd in red.
W: Oh, cme n, Ry. That dress will attract much attentin.
M: I remember yu als have a green dress and a yellw ne. (9)
W: Hmm, the green ne is a bit ld. I’ll wear the yellw ne. (9) By the way, have yu prepared the gifts? (10)
M: Of curse. A watch fr Jack and a pair f shes fr his brther.
W: That’s great. But remember t take them with yu tmrrw. (10) Yu always frget things.
M: Yu can be cnfident that I wn’t frget it. The party will start at 10:00 in the mrning. We’d better arrive there an hur early.
Text 8（第13题为推断题）
W: Hell, Ben. Hw was yur day tday? (11)
M: Tday was really a busy day fr me. I can’t take ne mre step nw. (11) Tw f my students gt injured. First f all, a girl called Gina hurt herself in a PE class. (12)
W: Srry t hear that. What happened?
M: She was running in the sun. After a while, she felt sick and suddenly fell ver and cut her knee. (12) S I bathed the cut and put sme medicine and then a bandage n it.
W: Indeed, the weather tday is rather ht. Is she all right nw?
M: I have taken her temperature. Frtunately, she desn’t have a fever. She just needs a gd rest.
W: I hpe she will recver sn. What’s the matter with the ther student?
M: Then a by gt hit n the head by a baseball and he cried with pain.
W: That sunds bad. I hpe he’s OK.
M: Me t. I tk him t the city hspital. The traffic was t heavy, s I asked a pliceman t take us there.
Text 9（第17题为推断题）
M: Hi, I’m Brandn. I live dwnstairs.
W: Hi, I’m Jessica. Nice t meet yu.
M: Srry t bther yu, but can I talk t yu fr a minute?
W: Sure. Is everything all right?
M: I have been listening t yu playing the pian in the apartment fr a while, and I’m glad yu have made imprvements. Hwever, I need a lng sleep n weekends. It’s nly 6:30 a.m. nw. (14) It’s fine n weekdays because I get up at 6:00 a.m. anyway. On weekends, I’d really appreciate it if yu culd hld ff until 8:30 a.m. and sing in a lw vice.
W: Srry abut that. I will have a pian cmpetitin next week, s I have been preparing fr it. I didn’t realize that it had a bad influence n yur sleep. I will put ff practicing the pian until 9:00 a.m. (15)
M: Yu knw, weekends are always the time when we can get mre sleep.
W: I see yur pint. I knw the way yu feel. (16) We have different schedules.
M: OK, it’s very kind f yu. Have a nice day!
W: Thank yu.
Text 10
Tday I want t talk abut my family. Whenever I need help, all my family are always there fr me. My mther taught me hw t ck and helped me with my hmewrk thrughut the schl years. As fr my father, he is a very practical persn. My father taught me sme skills that I can use in my life, such as driving, (18) fixing my cmputer and using sme husehld tls. He was always strict with me abut tidying my rm and washing dishes. Nw, as a university student, I culd definitely thank him fr that useful knwledge. I als want t mentin my grandparents. (20) They used t live in the cuntryside and I lve spending summers with them. I remember in the summer f 2000 my grandpa gave me his ld bicycle and taught me hw t ride it. (19) And my grandma tk me t the nearest lake t explain the basic infrmatin abut swimming. They always have much patience with me, (20) and they ften tell me that I can d anything I want t d, as lng as I’m cnfident f myself. All these things are very precius t me.
practical 务实的；心灵手巧的
21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据“Oxfrd Street”部分关键句“Hwever yu’ll have t pick yur hurs carefully as the lights—which we returned n at the start f Nvember—are nly n fr eight hurs a day this year, frm 3-11 pm, because f the rising energy csts the cuntry is facing.”（然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。）可知，由于能源成本不断上涨，今年的灯每天只开8小时，由此可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Regent Street”部分关键句“Regent Street’s lights are n the theme f The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing glden angels t the shpping street.”（摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。）可知，摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，由此可知，在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cvent Garden”部分关键句“Visitrs can als enjy daily snw shwers as well as festive fd treats and heated wine—with ver 40 different varieties there.”（游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。）可知，游客可以在这里享受到40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒，由此可知，游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。故选D项。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 2003, Ralstn was climbing in the remte, muntainus area f Suthwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Arn gt stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rcks and pinned by a big stne that weighed ver 360 kilgrams. (早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Arn Ralstn在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arn tk phts f his bad situatin (which was ging t get a lt wrse) , hping rescue teams (救援队) wuld knw where he was and came t remve the rck s that he culd get ut and hme safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Arn cut the lwer part f his arm ff, having t wrench (扭动) his frearm against the big stne t break the bnes, and then gt himself dwn t the bttm f the valley, where he wuld begin t walk and search fr help. Luckily, help arrived in the frm f a helicpter(直升机) that sptted him, cvered in bld. (阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了发现浑身是血的他。)”可知，阿伦等不来救援，只有选择断臂求生。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arn tk phts f his bad situatin (which was ging t get a lt wrse) as he waited fr rescue teams (救援队) t cme t remve the rck s that he culd get ut and hme safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”，以及第二段“He made what must have been ne f the mst difficult decisins f his life: t cut his wn arm in rder t survive. (他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)”，以及“Arn had tied ff the wund t keep himself frm bleeding t death pretty successfully and wuld eventually make it ut alive. (阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu are invited, dn’t ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. (如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses. (他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engage in聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engage in可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn’s hme. (对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“T the American, mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. (对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The space explratin has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld, cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System(GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins, which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.”（太空探索直接影响着人类的生活，也影响着我们这个世界的现状。环绕地球运行的卫星使全世界的通信成为可能，将不同大陆的人们联系起来，向全世界广播信息。全球定位系统(GPS)可以在任何地方确定我们的位置。此外，气象卫星可以预测有害的天气状况，这使人类能够为致命的自然灾害做好准备，挽救生命。）可知，根据第二段，太空探索可以帮助人类交流和传播信息。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Space prgrams can als indirectly lead t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures, such as the cnditin f crps, sil, rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.”（太空计划还可以间接地解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。例如，如果人类应用技术，大片土地可以得到更好的利用。最有效的工具是人造地球卫星。它可以在很短的时间内筛选土地面积，显示有用的措施，如作物状况、土壤、降雨和干旱。然后，它可以将这些信息传输到地球上的地面站，以便更好地使用。）可知，太空计划利用人造地球卫星造福农作物生产来帮助解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.”（随着太空技术的进步，利用和探索其他行星的巨大潜力将是明智的，例如小行星或其他行星上的采矿资源的可用性。）可推知，作者对在其他星球上开采资源这一行为认为是有必要的。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.(人类应该探索太空吗？如果你问我，我一定会给你肯定的答复)”以及最后一段“Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.(对于宇宙的探索来说，也许最有利的是它将把我们团结起来，为了一个共同的目标而努力，不管我们有什么分歧)”结合文章主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。可知，A选项“为什么太空探索很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health, but the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us. (每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处，但现实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态)”可知，早上很多人不能早起，下文“Fr this, we specially recmmend a ‘painless early rise’ guideline. (为此，我们特别推荐‘无痛早起’指南。)”可知，设空处与下文为因果关系，F项“It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter’s day (在寒冷的冬天早起需要很大的意志力)”，F项起着承上启下的作用，承接上句，解释晚起是常态的的原因，同时引出本文主旨句：将推荐‘无痛早起’指南。上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“Seek ut as much natural light as pssible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”为本段的中心句，natural light为复现词，E项“The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light (成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下)”，下文“Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. (美国睡眠医学学会董事会主席詹妮弗·马丁首先同意这一观点。)”，句子的it指代E项内容，语意一致。故选E项。
【38题详解】
此处考查段落中心句。根据下文“Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.(对于一些人来说，比如那些需要长途驾驶的人，转换到新的时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的。在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。她说:“我建议大家先换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，再等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”，其中的gradually easing int the early-bird life为复现短语，A项“Ease in gradually (逐渐放松)”，A项与下文语意一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hld n even n weekends. Becming a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb. Decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day. (即使在周末也要坚持。成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。决定好你每天醒来的时间。)”可知，要想早期，就得坚持天天早起，包括周末，B项“And stick t it withut exceptin (并且毫无例外地坚持下去)”在句末，为本段的总结句，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【40题详解】
本段中心句“Plan smething t lk frward t. (计划一些值得期待事情。)”，上文“T frce yu ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first. (为了迫使你从床上爬起来，马丁建议先让自己享受一些特别的东西)”可知，在起床后有美好的东西可期待、可享受的情况下，早起就不再是个问题，C项“Yu’re nt wrrying if yu think f that (如果你这么想，你就不用担心了)”，句子的that为上文中的smething special yu can enjy first，上下文衔接顺畅，故选C项。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. alne独自地；B. lazily懒散地；C. happily快乐地；D. hpelessly无望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening t music with his phne.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. caring在乎；C. praising赞扬；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening t music with his phne.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“Peple just walked past him withut ___42___. ”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. annyed生气的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a questin, he wuld take a lng time t answer it, which made the whle class get ___43___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrng错误的；B. lng长的；C. brief简短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he gt an answer ___44___, the whle class wuld ___45___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. shut大声叫喊；B. laugh嘲笑；C. cry大声哭；D. help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he gt an answer ___44___, the whle class wuld ___45___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Khler先生开始上课。A. (be) nervus (t d sth.)做某事感到紧张；B. (be) afraid (t d sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (t d sth.) 准备做某事；D. (be) free (t d sth.)随意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___47___ fr a little while”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Khler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“One day, when I walked int band class and was ___46___ t play my flute (长笛)，Mr. Khler began the class.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Khler要开始上课了；故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Khler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. mvies电影；B. jkes玩笑；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。由上句中“t play my flute (长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Khler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. nte音符；B. beat敲击声；C. tune曲调；D. sng歌曲。由本段最后一句“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“nte”音符；故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. prperly正确地；D. bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“When I saw him, I laughed and thught he culdn’t d anything ___49___. ”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rse起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Gd jb, g back t yur seat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan ___50___ and went t the frnt f the class.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. nisy喧闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Khler said, “ OK. Gd.” He played anther pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺骗；B. bthered使烦恼；C. encuraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Khler said, “ OK. Gd.” He played anther pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Khler ___53___ Nathan by playing tw pitches tgether.”表达的意思是Khler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. crrectly正确地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriusly严肃地；D. cnfidently自信地。由前文““Gd jb, g back t yur seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“Then I gt surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___54___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related t与……相关；B. leading t导致；C. based n以……为根据；D. deciding n就……做出决定。由第二段最后“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“That day I realized I shuldn’t judge peple ___55___ little things I saw and that I needed t see the great things peple can d.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。
56．答案 ttally
解析 考查副词。空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，应用副词修饰，故填ttally。
57．答案 was used
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；句中The term和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
58．答案 researching
解析 考查省略句。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，句子主语She与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。
59．答案 frm
解析 考查固定短语。benefit frm从……中获益。
60．答案 difficulties
解析 考查名词复数。句中many意为“许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
61．答案 themselves
解析 考查代词。adapt neself t...使自己适应或习惯于……。故填themselves。
62．答案 t develp
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
63．答案 easier
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级。
64．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为cuntry，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。
65．答案 r
解析 考查连词。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shws和fashin trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词r连接并列成分。
66．Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me.
As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth. In this exhibitin, we’ll have chances t enjy sme masterpieces frm famus Chinese painters f the 20th century. Additinally, there are lectures n sme basic drawing skills, with which yu are able t paint a simple Chinese painting n yur wn. I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→jy
参加：attend→participate in
举行：hld→hst
欣赏：enjy→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth.
拓展句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, which will last fr a mnth.
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday? (运用了if引导宾语从句)
67．Finally he rdered three hamburgers and we began t talk. I asked why he was n the street. He was silent, with his head drpping. After a while, he said that his parents died frm an accident when he was twelve. He had been hmeless since then. There was n jb he culd d t supprt himself, He had n place t live in and had t hang ut mst f the time. Hearing his wrds, I was heartbrken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment with me.
He std up and lked at me, pen-muthed. I smiled, repeating my wrds. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rlling dwn his face. He culdn’t say a wrd but I knew what he wanted t say, I tld him he culd find a jb near my apartment and start a new life! A bright smile appeared n his face, ”I culdn’t thank yu mre. Yu light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjying ur fd, we headed fr the dr as well as ur new life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他， 但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。
2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①养活自己：supprt himself / supprt himself / feed himself
②闲逛：hang ut/ wander
③点亮：light up / shine / shed light n
情绪类
①心碎的：heartbrken / heart-rending
②坚定地：heartily / with determinatin/ firmly
[高分句型1]. He was silent, with his head drpping（使用了with复合结构做伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Hearing his wrds, I was heartbrken.（使用了现在分词短语做时间状语）
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
1-5 CACBC 6-10 ACBAB 11-15 ABACC 16-20 BABBC
附录 ： 听力材料原文
Text 1
M: Excuse me, d yu have the bk called Gne with the Wind?
W: Wait a minute, please. Yu’re lucky. There’s nly ne cpy left. It’s 10 dllars. (1)
M: OK.
Text 2
W: Tny, I wanted t treat yu t breakfast this mrning. I called yu but yu didn’t answer me.
M: I’m srry. I was sleeping in the mrning because I stayed up all night wrking n my prject. (2)
Text 3
W: Hney, we need t prepare a new cat fr Rcky. The ne he is wearing nw shuld be replaced.
M: Is it t thin t keep warm r is it wrn ut?
W: Actually, it’s a little shrt. (3) Our by has grwn taller.
Text 4
M: What kind f fruit juice d yu have?
W: We have peach juice, range juice and strawberry juice.
M: Then hw much is the peach juice? (4)
Text 5（第5题为推断题）
M: Hell, this is Mike at the receptin desk.
W: Hell, this is rm 420. I have a prblem with the air cnditining. It isn’t wrking and it’s very ht in my rm. I can’t sleep nw.
M: I’m srry, madam. I’ll send smene t lk at it right nw.
Text 6（第6题为推断题）
W: Gd mrning, sir.
M: Gd mrning. Can I have my bills, please? It’s rm 125. I’m leaving nw.
W: Did yu have anything last night? (7) Frm the minibar?
M: Yes, I tk a bttle f mineral water. (7)
W: OK. Here are yur bills. Hw wuld yu like t pay?
M: I’d like t pay by credit card.
W: Okay. Yu can sign here. Wuld yu like me t call a taxi fr yu?
M: N, thanks. My sister will drive me hme.
W: D yu need any help with yur luggage?
M: N, dn’t bther.
minibar 迷你吧（旅馆房间里放有饮料的小冰箱）
Text 7
M: Melina, Jack and his twin brther will celebrate their 18th birthdays tmrrw. (8)
W: Yeah. Well, I have n idea what t wear tmrrw.
M: Didn’t yu buy a new red dress last week? Yu’d lk gd in red.
W: Oh, cme n, Ry. That dress will attract much attentin.
M: I remember yu als have a green dress and a yellw ne. (9)
W: Hmm, the green ne is a bit ld. I’ll wear the yellw ne. (9) By the way, have yu prepared the gifts? (10)
M: Of curse. A watch fr Jack and a pair f shes fr his brther.
W: That’s great. But remember t take them with yu tmrrw. (10) Yu always frget things.
M: Yu can be cnfident that I wn’t frget it. The party will start at 10:00 in the mrning. We’d better arrive there an hur early.
Text 8（第13题为推断题）
W: Hell, Ben. Hw was yur day tday? (11)
M: Tday was really a busy day fr me. I can’t take ne mre step nw. (11) Tw f my students gt injured. First f all, a girl called Gina hurt herself in a PE class. (12)
W: Srry t hear that. What happened?
M: She was running in the sun. After a while, she felt sick and suddenly fell ver and cut her knee. (12) S I bathed the cut and put sme medicine and then a bandage n it.
W: Indeed, the weather tday is rather ht. Is she all right nw?
M: I have taken her temperature. Frtunately, she desn’t have a fever. She just needs a gd rest.
W: I hpe she will recver sn. What’s the matter with the ther student?
M: Then a by gt hit n the head by a baseball and he cried with pain.
W: That sunds bad. I hpe he’s OK.
M: Me t. I tk him t the city hspital. The traffic was t heavy, s I asked a pliceman t take us there.
Text 9（第17题为推断题）
M: Hi, I’m Brandn. I live dwnstairs.
W: Hi, I’m Jessica. Nice t meet yu.
M: Srry t bther yu, but can I talk t yu fr a minute?
W: Sure. Is everything all right?
M: I have been listening t yu playing the pian in the apartment fr a while, and I’m glad yu have made imprvements. Hwever, I need a lng sleep n weekends. It’s nly 6:30 a.m. nw. (14) It’s fine n weekdays because I get up at 6:00 a.m. anyway. On weekends, I’d really appreciate it if yu culd hld ff until 8:30 a.m. and sing in a lw vice.
W: Srry abut that. I will have a pian cmpetitin next week, s I have been preparing fr it. I didn’t realize that it had a bad influence n yur sleep. I will put ff practicing the pian until 9:00 a.m. (15)
M: Yu knw, weekends are always the time when we can get mre sleep.
W: I see yur pint. I knw the way yu feel. (16) We have different schedules.
M: OK, it’s very kind f yu. Have a nice day!
W: Thank yu.
Text 10
Tday I want t talk abut my family. Whenever I need help, all my family are always there fr me. My mther taught me hw t ck and helped me with my hmewrk thrughut the schl years. As fr my father, he is a very practical persn. My father taught me sme skills that I can use in my life, such as driving, (18) fixing my cmputer and using sme husehld tls. He was always strict with me abut tidying my rm and washing dishes. Nw, as a university student, I culd definitely thank him fr that useful knwledge. I als want t mentin my grandparents. (20) They used t live in the cuntryside and I lve spending summers with them. I remember in the summer f 2000 my grandpa gave me his ld bicycle and taught me hw t ride it. (19) And my grandma tk me t the nearest lake t explain the basic infrmatin abut swimming. They always have much patience with me, (20) and they ften tell me that I can d anything I want t d, as lng as I’m cnfident f myself. All these things are very precius t me.
practical 务实的；心灵手巧的
21．C 22．C 23．D
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个可以观看圣诞节节日彩灯的地方。
21．细节理解题。根据“Oxfrd Street”部分关键句“Hwever yu’ll have t pick yur hurs carefully as the lights—which we returned n at the start f Nvember—are nly n fr eight hurs a day this year, frm 3-11 pm, because f the rising energy csts the cuntry is facing.”（然而，你必须仔细选择你的欣赏时间，由于国家面临能源成本不断上涨，我们在11月初重新开启的灯，今年每天只开8小时，从下午3点到11点。）可知，由于能源成本不断上涨，今年的灯每天只开8小时，由此可知，今年牛津大街的节日灯每天只亮8小时，因为政府想要节约能源。故选C项。
22．细节理解题。根据“Regent Street”部分关键句“Regent Street’s lights are n the theme f The Spirit Of Christmas this year, bringing glden angels t the shpping street.”（摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，为购物街带来金色天使。）可知，摄政街的灯光以今年的圣诞精神为主题，由此可知，在摄政街，灯光主要集中在圣诞精神上。故选C项。
23．细节理解题。根据“Cvent Garden”部分关键句“Visitrs can als enjy daily snw shwers as well as festive fd treats and heated wine—with ver 40 different varieties there.”（游客还可以在那里享受每天的阵雪，以及节日食品和40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒。）可知，游客可以在这里享受到40多种不同品种的热葡萄酒，由此可知，游客参观科文特花园时可以享受多种不同种类的葡萄酒。故选D项。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．D
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章讲述了冒险家阿伦·拉尔斯顿在2003年在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时的一次意外经历。
24．推理判断题。根据第一段“Back in 2003, Ralstn was climbing in the remte, muntainus area f Suthwestern Utah, when the unthinkable happened: Arn gt stuck in a crevice (裂缝) in the rcks and pinned by a big stne that weighed ver 360 kilgrams. (早在2003年，拉尔斯顿在犹他州西南部偏远的山区攀岩时，不可思议的事情发生了：阿伦被卡在岩石的裂缝中，他被一块重达360公斤的大石头压住了。)”可知，根据unthinkable可推知：Arn Ralstn在攀岩过程中遭遇岩石碎裂，并被岩石压住，这次事故属于意外发生，故选C项。
25．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arn tk phts f his bad situatin (which was ging t get a lt wrse) , hping rescue teams (救援队) wuld knw where he was and came t remve the rck s that he culd get ut and hme safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”可推知，阿伦拍下自己的情况，发给了救援队，有助于他们来营救。故选A项。
26．词句猜测题。根据第二段“Arn cut the lwer part f his arm ff, having t wrench (扭动) his frearm against the big stne t break the bnes, and then gt himself dwn t the bttm f the valley, where he wuld begin t walk and search fr help. Luckily, help arrived in the frm f a helicpter(直升机) that sptted him, cvered in bld. (阿伦切掉了他手臂的下半部分，他不得不用前臂抵住大石头来折断骨头，然后自己走到山谷的底部，在那里他开始走路并寻找帮助。幸运的是，一架直升机来了发现浑身是血的他。)”可知，阿伦等不来救援，只有选择断臂求生。故选D项。
27．推理判断题。根据第一段“Arn tk phts f his bad situatin (which was ging t get a lt wrse) as he waited fr rescue teams (救援队) t cme t remve the rck s that he culd get ut and hme safe. (阿伦拍下了他糟糕的情况，情况会变得更糟，他等待救援队来移走岩石，这样他就可以安全回家了。)”，以及第二段“He made what must have been ne f the mst difficult decisins f his life: t cut his wn arm in rder t survive. (他做出了一生中最艰难的决定之一：为了生存，他割开了自己的手臂。)”，以及“Arn had tied ff the wund t keep himself frm bleeding t death pretty successfully and wuld eventually make it ut alive. (阿伦成功地把伤口绑了起来，使自己不至于失血过多而死，最终他活了出来)”可知，出了事故还能冷静拍照求救，为了生存而自断那只被压住的胳膊，还给自己包扎好，并走回到谷底寻求帮助，可推知：阿伦是一个冷静且果断的人，所以他能幸存下来。故选D项。
28．C 29．A 30．A 31．B
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。本文阐述了英国人和美国人对待客人的不同的文化和习俗，以及被邀请的人去做客时需要注意的一些礼仪。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu are invited, dn’t ask t see mre than the dwnstairs that yur British hst invites yu int. (如果你被邀请了，不要要求看到英国主人邀请你去的楼下以外的地方。)”可知，如果你被英国主人邀请，主人只会邀请你呆在他家的楼下范围，你的活动范围就是他的楼下范围。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段“They may be delighted t give yu a full tur f their huses. They may als be pleased when yu shw yur interest and pleasure in their huses. (他们可能很乐意带你参观他们的房子。当你对他们的房子表现出兴趣和愉快时，他们也会很高兴。)”可知，当被美国人邀请去他们家，如果你对他们的房子表现出兴趣，他们会非常高兴。故选A项。
30．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Bth British and American peple will engage in quite a bit f chat and a drink r tw befre the meal is served.(英国人和美国人在上菜前都会engage in聊上几句，喝上一两杯。)”可知，英国人和美国人都会在饭前聊上几句，喝上一两杯。因此，划线词engage in可理解为“参加，参与”。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Fr the British, the hme is a private place in which he r she ges t hide away frm the trubles f life. It is very seldm that ne wuld be invited t a British persn’s hme. (对英国人来说，家是一个私人的地方，是他们躲避生活烦恼的地方。很少有人会被邀请到英国人的家里去做客)”以及第二段“T the American, mst f them want their hme t be a place where they can entertain (款待) and share their lives with their friends. (对美国人来说，他们中的大多数人希望自己的家成为一个可以娱乐和与朋友分享生活的地方)”可知，本文主要阐述了英美人对待客人的不同态度，相对来说，美国人热情好客，英国人认为家应该保持私密性，因此，被邀请去的客人要根据主人的不同，注意相关的拜访礼仪。因此，本文主旨为拜访英美人家的一些礼仪。故选B项。
32．D 33．A 34．C 35．A
【导语】这是一篇议论文。主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。
32．细节理解题。根据第二段“The space explratin has a direct impact n the lives f humans, as well as the state f ur wrld. Satellites mving arund the earth enable cmmunicatin acrss the wrld, cnnecting peple f different cntinents and bradcasting infrmatin wrldwide. The Glbal Psitining System(GPS) can identify ur lcatin anywhere. Furthermre, weather satellites can frecast harmful weather cnditins, which allws humans t prepare fr deadly natural disasters and save lives.”（太空探索直接影响着人类的生活，也影响着我们这个世界的现状。环绕地球运行的卫星使全世界的通信成为可能，将不同大陆的人们联系起来，向全世界广播信息。全球定位系统(GPS)可以在任何地方确定我们的位置。此外，气象卫星可以预测有害的天气状况，这使人类能够为致命的自然灾害做好准备，挽救生命。）可知，根据第二段，太空探索可以帮助人类交流和传播信息。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第三段“Space prgrams can als indirectly lead t the slutin t pverty and wrld hunger. Fr example, large plts f land culd be used far better if humans applied technlgies. The mst effective tl is the artificial earth satellite. It can screen areas f land within a very shrt time, indicating useful measures, such as the cnditin f crps, sil, rainfall, and drughts. It can then transmit this infrmatin t grund statins n the earth fr better use.”（太空计划还可以间接地解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。例如，如果人类应用技术，大片土地可以得到更好的利用。最有效的工具是人造地球卫星。它可以在很短的时间内筛选土地面积，显示有用的措施，如作物状况、土壤、降雨和干旱。然后，它可以将这些信息传输到地球上的地面站，以便更好地使用。）可知，太空计划利用人造地球卫星造福农作物生产来帮助解决贫困和世界饥饿问题。故选A。
34．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“With the advancement f space technlgy, it will be wise t use and explre the vast ptential f ther planets, such as the availability f mining resurces n asterids r ther planets.”（随着太空技术的进步，利用和探索其他行星的巨大潜力将是明智的，例如小行星或其他行星上的采矿资源的可用性。）可推知，作者对在其他星球上开采资源这一行为认为是有必要的。故选C。
35．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Shuld humans explre space? If yu ask me, I’ll definitely give a psitive answer.(人类应该探索太空吗？如果你问我，我一定会给你肯定的答复)”以及最后一段“Fr the explratin f the universe, perhaps the mst advantageus f all is that it will unite us t wrk tgether fr a cmmn purpse, regardless f ur differences.(对于宇宙的探索来说，也许最有利的是它将把我们团结起来，为了一个共同的目标而努力，不管我们有什么分歧)”结合文章主要讲的是人类是否应该探索太空为此话题而展开的讨论，论述了探索太空的重要性。可知，A选项“为什么太空探索很重要？”最符合文章标题。故选A。
【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. B 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文为一篇说明文。早睡早起有益健康，但生活中，晚起对许多人来说是常态。文章为读者推荐了“无痛早起”的4条指南。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Everyne knws that early t bed and early t rise is gd fr yur health, but the reality is that getting up late is the nrm fr many f us. (每个人都知道早睡早起对你的健康有好处，但现实是，晚起对我们许多人来说是常态)”可知，早上很多人不能早起，下文“Fr this, we specially recmmend a ‘painless early rise’ guideline. (为此，我们特别推荐‘无痛早起’指南。)”可知，设空处与下文为因果关系，F项“It takes a lt f willpwer t get ut f bed early n a cld winter’s day (在寒冷的冬天早起需要很大的意志力)”，F项起着承上启下的作用，承接上句，解释晚起是常态的的原因，同时引出本文主旨句：将推荐‘无痛早起’指南。上下文衔接连贯，故选F项。
【37题详解】
上文“Seek ut as much natural light as pssible. (尽可能多地寻找自然光。)”为本段的中心句，natural light为复现词，E项“The secret t becming a mrning persn is expsure t natural light (成为一个早起的人的秘诀是暴露在自然光下)”，下文“Jennifer Martin, president f the bard f directrs fr the American Academy f Sleep Medicine, agrees with it firstly. (美国睡眠医学学会董事会主席詹妮弗·马丁首先同意这一观点。)”，句子的it指代E项内容，语意一致。故选E项。
【38题详解】
此处考查段落中心句。根据下文“Fr sme peple like thse wh need t drive lng distances, thse first few days f being tired frm switching t a new schedule aren’t safe. In that case, Martin recmmends gradually easing int the early-bird life. “What I’ll suggest t peple is t shift half an hur, wait a few days, shift anther half an hur, wait a few days, and then shift anther half an hur,” she says.(对于一些人来说，比如那些需要长途驾驶的人，转换到新的时间表后的头几天感到疲劳是不安全的。在这种情况下，马丁建议逐渐适应早起的生活。她说:“我建议大家先换班半小时，等几天，再换班半小时，再等几天，然后再换班半小时。)”，其中的gradually easing int the early-bird life为复现短语，A项“Ease in gradually (逐渐放松)”，A项与下文语意一致，故选A项。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Hld n even n weekends. Becming a mrning persn is a seven-day-a-week jb. Decide what time yu’re ging t wake up every day. (即使在周末也要坚持。成为一个早起的人是一项每周7天的工作。决定好你每天醒来的时间。)”可知，要想早期，就得坚持天天早起，包括周末，B项“And stick t it withut exceptin (并且毫无例外地坚持下去)”在句末，为本段的总结句，上下文衔接连贯顺畅。故选B项。
【40题详解】
本段中心句“Plan smething t lk frward t. (计划一些值得期待事情。)”，上文“T frce yu ut f bed, Martin suggests treating yurself t smething special yu can enjy first. (为了迫使你从床上爬起来，马丁建议先让自己享受一些特别的东西)”可知，在起床后有美好的东西可期待、可享受的情况下，早起就不再是个问题，C项“Yu’re nt wrrying if yu think f that (如果你这么想，你就不用担心了)”，句子的that为上文中的smething special yu can enjy first，上下文衔接顺畅，故选C项。
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者和同学们不喜欢Nathan，经常嘲笑他。但一天当老师让学生们听音高判断音符的时候，只有Nathan做到了。作者由此明白了不能仅仅凭一些小事来判断一个人，而应看到他人的优秀之处。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他一个朋友都没有，总是一个人坐在午餐桌旁，拿着手机听音乐。A. alne独自地；B. lazily懒散地；C. happily快乐地；D. hpelessly无望地。分析本句“He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening t music with his phne.”可知他没有朋友，推知他是一个人独自地坐在午餐桌旁；故选A项。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：人们毫不在乎地从他身边走过。A. listening听；B. caring在乎；C. praising赞扬；D. sharing分享。由前文“I never really liked him. He didn’t have any friends at all and always sat ___41___ at the lunch table listening t music with his phne.”可知提到作者不喜欢他，而他也没有朋友，故推知本处“Peple just walked past him withut ___42___. ”表述的是人们也都不在乎他，从他身边走过时；故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上，每当有人问他一个问题，他都会花很长时间来回答，这让全班同学都很生气。A. satisfied满意的；B. excited兴奋的；C. cnfused困惑的；D. annyed生气的。分析本句“In class, whenever he was asked a questin, he wuld take a lng time t answer it, which made the whle class get ___43___.”可知别人问他问题时，他总是花很长时间来回答，推知这个可能会让别人因久等而感到不耐烦，加之作者说不喜欢他而且他没有朋友，故推知他总是花很长时间回答别人问题这个行为让全班同学都生气了；故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. wrng错误的；B. lng长的；C. brief简短的；D. puzzling令人困惑的。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he gt an answer ___44___, the whle class wuld ___45___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都嘲笑他。A. shut大声叫喊；B. laugh嘲笑；C. cry大声哭；D. help帮助。因为他没有朋友，推知大家应该都不喜欢他的，而别人问他问题时，他又总是花很长时间来回答，这个可能会导致别人厌烦，加之如果他回答错误的话，大家可能是会嘲笑他的，故推知本句“Whenever he gt an answer ___44___, the whle class wuld ___45___.”表述的是当他回答一个错误的答案时，全班都会嘲笑他；故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：一天，当我走进管乐班准备吹长笛时，Khler先生开始上课。A. (be) nervus (t d sth.)做某事感到紧张；B. (be) afraid (t d sth.)害怕做某事；C. (be) ready (t d sth.) 准备做某事；D. (be) free (t d sth.)随意做某事。由下句“After we had played ___47___ fr a little while”可知提到他们演奏了一会，推知作者走进管乐班是因为Khler先生给他们上课，而课堂的开始就是从他们演奏开始，故推知本处“One day, when I walked int band class and was ___46___ t play my flute (长笛)，Mr. Khler began the class.”表述的是作者走进管乐班准备吹他的长笛，因为Khler要开始上课了；故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Khler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. mvies电影；B. jkes玩笑；C. games游戏；D. music音乐。由上句中“t play my flute (长笛)”可知作者使用乐器，故他们在上音乐课，故本处表述的是在他们演奏了一会音乐之后；故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我们演奏了一会儿音乐之后，Khler先生问全班同学：“谁能只听音高就知道这是什么音符？”除了Nathan，没有人举手。A. nte音符；B. beat敲击声；C. tune曲调；D. sng歌曲。由本段最后一句“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”可知提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符呢？故推知空处填“nte”音符；故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我看到他的时候，我笑了，觉得他什么都做不好。A. independently独立自主地；B. carefully仔细地；C. prperly正确地；D. bravely勇敢的。因为大家都不喜欢他，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，而下句“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”提到他怎么可能在音高被演奏时猜出音符，更加说明作者看不起他了，故推知本处“When I saw him, I laughed and thught he culdn’t d anything ___49___. ”表述的是当作者看到他举手时，作者笑了，觉得他什么都做不好，即不能正确地做任何事；故选C项。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Nathan起身，走到教室前面。A. came来；B. rse起身；C. jumped跳；D. sat坐。由本段最后一句“Gd jb, g back t yur seat.”可知老师在夸他做得好，让他回到他的座位上去，故推知本处“Nathan ___50___ and went t the frnt f the class.”表述的是Nathan从座位起身，走到教室的前面；故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他奏出了一个音高，让Nathan去猜。A. repeat重复；B. guess猜；C. play演奏；D. sing唱。根据第二段最后一句“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”可知是让他凭借演奏出的音高来猜音符；故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全班都沉默了。A. crazy疯狂的；B. nisy喧闹的；C. silent沉默的；D. blank茫然的。由上句“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Khler said, “ OK. Gd.” He played anther pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan说对了，又问一个的时候他又回答了，因为大家都不喜欢他，之前提到当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，但是这次他回答了大家似乎觉得不可能答出来的问题时，推知大家都因没有料到这个结果而沉默了；故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Khler先生挑战Nathan，他把两个音高放在一起演奏。A. tricked欺骗；B. bthered使烦恼；C. encuraged鼓励；D. challenged挑战。由前文“Nathan said, “ E flat.” Mr. Khler said, “ OK. Gd.” He played anther pitch. “F sharp,” Nathan said.”可知Nathan两次都答出来了，故推知本句“Khler ___53___ Nathan by playing tw pitches tgether.”表达的意思是Khler将两个音高放在一起演奏让他猜，即提高难度挑战他；故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：Nathan正确地猜出了所有的音高。A. crrectly正确地；B. luckily幸好；C. seriusly严肃地；D. cnfidently自信地。由前文““Gd jb, g back t yur seat.” he said.”可知Nathan答出了所有问题并得到了老师的夸奖，故推知本处“Then I gt surprised. Nathan had guessed all the pitches ___54___.”表述的是作者很吃惊，Nathan正确地猜出了所有音高；故选A项。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：那天我意识到，我不应该根据我看到的小事来评价一个人，我需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情。A. related t与……相关；B. leading t导致；C. based n以……为根据；D. deciding n就……做出决定。由第二段最后“Hw culd he pssibly guess the nte when the pitch was played?”可知作者觉得Nathan不可能凭借音高猜出音符，但事实上别人做到了，这让作者很吃惊，而作者是不喜欢这位同学的，当他回答出一个错误答案时，大家都笑他，说明本来在大家心中他的地位就不高，可以说不怎么看得起他，这都是平时的小事让大家对Nathan有这样的看法，故推知本处“That day I realized I shuldn’t judge peple ___55___ little things I saw and that I needed t see the great things peple can d.”表述的是作者意识到不应该根据看到的小事来评价一个人，需要看到人们可以做的伟大的事情；故选C项。
56．答案 ttally
解析 考查副词。空格后different意为“不同的”，形容词词性，应用副词修饰，故填ttally。
57．答案 was used
解析 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句中in the 1960s可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；句中The term和use之间为被动关系，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。
58．答案 researching
解析 考查省略句。空格处为while引导的时间状语从句的省略，句子主语She与research之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词。
59．答案 frm
解析 考查固定短语。benefit frm从……中获益。
60．答案 difficulties
解析 考查名词复数。句中many意为“许多的”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填difficulties。
61．答案 themselves
解析 考查代词。adapt neself t...使自己适应或习惯于……。故填themselves。
62．答案 t develp
解析 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。
63．答案 easier
解析 考查形容词比较级。根据句意和句中关键词than可知，句中把“移居到一个新的国家”和“回到自己的祖国”进行对比，应用比较级。
64．答案 where
解析 考查定语从句。根据句意和句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为cuntry，在从句中作地点状语，故应用关系副词where引导从句。
65．答案 r
解析 考查连词。根据句中didn’t可知，句子为否定句，句中TV shws和fashin trends为并列关系，即对当前的电视节目“和”时尚潮流一无所知，否定句中应用连词r连接并列成分。
66．Dear Jhn,
Hw are yu ding? Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me.
As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth. In this exhibitin, we’ll have chances t enjy sme masterpieces frm famus Chinese painters f the 20th century. Additinally, there are lectures n sme basic drawing skills, with which yu are able t paint a simple Chinese painting n yur wn. I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday?
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，下周你市将开办中国国画展，请给你校国际留学生Jhn写一封邮件，邀请他一同前往参观。
【详解】1.词汇积累
快乐：pleasure→jy
参加：attend→participate in
举行：hld→hst
欣赏：enjy→admire
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, lasting fr a mnth.
拓展句：As scheduled, the exhibitin will be held in ur city museum next Saturday, which will last fr a mnth.
[高分句型1] Knwing that yu are curius abut the traditinal Chinese painting, I’m writing with the greatest pleasure t invite yu t attend an exhibitin tgether with me. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
[高分句型2] I’m wndering if it’s cnvenient fr yu t meet at the gate f the museum at 9:00 a.m next Saturday? (运用了if引导宾语从句)
67．Finally he rdered three hamburgers and we began t talk. I asked why he was n the street. He was silent, with his head drpping. After a while, he said that his parents died frm an accident when he was twelve. He had been hmeless since then. There was n jb he culd d t supprt himself, He had n place t live in and had t hang ut mst f the time. Hearing his wrds, I was heartbrken. I asked him if he minded sharing an apartment with me.
He std up and lked at me, pen-muthed. I smiled, repeating my wrds. Suddenly, he grasped my hands tightly, with tears rlling dwn his face. He culdn’t say a wrd but I knew what he wanted t say, I tld him he culd find a jb near my apartment and start a new life! A bright smile appeared n his face, ”I culdn’t thank yu mre. Yu light up my life!" he said heartily. I felt very happy. After enjying ur fd, we headed fr the dr as well as ur new life.
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者帮助无家可归的年轻人的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“最后他点了三个汉堡，我们开始交谈。”可知，第一段可描写作者在了解这位年轻人为什么会成为流浪者，作者对此表示同情并对他给予帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“他站起来，张着嘴看着我。”可知，第二段可描写流浪者不相信作者会帮助他， 但是最终接受了作者的帮助走向新生活。
2.续写线索：一起吃饭——询问原因——提出帮助——感动——接受帮助——开始新生活
3.词汇激活
行为类
①养活自己：supprt himself / supprt himself / feed himself
②闲逛：hang ut/ wander
③点亮：light up / shine / shed light n
情绪类
①心碎的：heartbrken / heart-rending
②坚定地：heartily / with determinatin/ firmly
[高分句型1]. He was silent, with his head drpping（使用了with复合结构做伴随状语）
[高分句型2]. Hearing his wrds, I was heartbrken.（使用了现在分词短语做时间状语）
语篇解读 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“第三文化孩子”这一概念以及这种跨文化经历给孩子带来的优势和弊端。
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