2023-2024学年四川省兴文县高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年四川省兴文县高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上
第I卷（选择题 95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the final hliday plan f the wman’s family?
A．Ging surfing.B．Ging cycling.C．Ging hiking.
2．What des the wman think f the play?
A．Terrible.B．Amazing.C．Bring.
3．What is the wman ging t d next?
A．Ck a meal.B．Write her paper.C．D sme typing.
4．Why is the wman unwilling t dance?
A．Her feet hurt. B．She is bad at dancing. C．She dislikes dancing in public.
5．Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A．At hme.B．In an ffice.C．In a class.
第二节（共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。
6．What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A．A cuple.B．Friends.C．Parent and child.
7．Hw much will the speakers pay fr the cncert in ttal?
A．$20.B．$40.C．$50.
听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。
8．What was the weather like in Harbin during the man’s stay?
A．Ht.B．Cl.C．Cld.
9．Why didn’t the man spend much mney n his trip?
A．He stayed in a little htel. B．He shared meals with his friends.
C．He stayed at his grandfather’s huse.
听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。
10．Why did Lili wrk n sccer shes?
A．T fulfill a task.B．T earn a living.C．T make special shes fr Messi.
11．Hw did Lili feel when she received that pht?
A．Encuraged.B．Dubtful.C．Disappinted.
12．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．Their favrite ftball players. B．Lili’s artwrks fr ftball shes.
C．A pair f shes fr Linel Messi.
听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。
13．What is Jennifer ding?
A．Hsting a meetingB．Serving a custmerC．Having an interview
14．What des Jenmfer learn frm her previus jb?
A．Sales techniquesB．Interpersnal skillsC．Language knwledge
15．What was Jennifer’s wrst experience at wrk?
A．Dealing with a cmplaint.
B．Arguing with the manager.
C．Receiving an unreasnable phne call
16．What will Jennifer d next?
A．Apply fr the psitinB．Make a decisinC．Wait fr a call.
听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。
17．Wh will Liz travel with?
A．Her neighbr.B．Her family member.C．Her friend.
18．Which city will Liz g t first?
A．Hng KngB．Shanghai.C．Beijing
19．Hw many cities will Liz visit?
A．Fur.B．Five.C．Six.
20．What des Jane think f her trip t the Bahamas?
A．Satisfactry.B．Just s-s.C．Disappinting
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
There are sme famus wetland parks and nature reserves in China.
Zhalng Natinal Nature Reserve
Hme t mre than ne fifth f the wrld’s red-crwned cranes(鹤), Zhalng Natinal Nature Reserve basts the mst cmplete, primitive and pen wetland ecsystem in nrthern China. Cvering an area f 210, 000 hectares, it has the wrld’s largest wetland habitat fr reeds(芦苇) and was listed as a Wetland f Internatinal Imprtance in 1992.In additin t being a shelter fr endangered cranes, the reserve plays a must rle in prtecting the Sngnen Plain ecsystem in nrtheastern China.
Pyang Lake Natinal Wetland Park
Pyang Lake Natinal Wetland Park is the largest f its kind in Asia and has the mst abundant variety f wetland species n the cntinent. Natural wetlands cver nearly 94% f the park, which has an area f 36, 285 hectares. Apprximately 98% f all the wrld’s Siberian white cranes, which nly number arund 4, 000, spend the winter n the P yang Lake.
Lhalu Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve
Named Lhasa’s “xygen bar”, Lhalu Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve features an alpine wetland ecsystem and serves as an ideal habitat fr wet meadws(草甸) as well as several natinal first-and secnd-class prtected waterbirds. With an average height f 3, 645 metres abve sea level, the reserve is China’s highest and largest urban natural wetland. The area is f great imprtance in regulating the lcal climate, increasing humidity(湿度) and imprving the urban envirnment f Lhasa.
Dngzhaigang Natinal Nature Reserve
Dngzhaigang is the first wetland nature reserve in China mainly featuring mangrve(红树林) frests. With nearly 97% f dmestic mangrve species fund here, it basts the mst abundant mangrve resurces and tree species amng the cuntry’s nature reserves. Dngzhaigang Natinal Nature Reserve is als hme t 204 varieties f migratry waterbirds, 119 species f fish and 115 ther kinds f huge animals.
21．Which is the winter habitat fr Siberian white cranes?
A．Zhalng Natinal Nature Reserve B．Pyang Lake Natinal Wetland Park
C．Lhalu Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve D．Dngzhaigang Natinal Nature Reserve
22．What is special abut Lhalu Wetland Natinal Nature Reserve?
A．It is a shelter fr endangered cranes. B．It has the mst prtected waterbirds.
C．It is hme t rare waterbirds and fish. D．It cntributes a lt t Lhasa’s climate.
23．Where can yu read the text?
A．In a nature magazine.B．In a bk review.
C．In a science reprt.D．In a guidebk.
B
Will Smith jumped int a live vlcan and kayaked (划皮艇) dwn an Icelandic whitewater river fr his latest prject. But he wasn’t making an actin mvie. It was persnal.
Smith, a Hllywd leading man wh admits that he’s far frm enjying utdr activities, has put himself in danger while filming Welcme t Earth, a Disney riginal series frm Natinal Gegraphic. He was afraid at that time, but he says “It’s really difficult t enjy things if yu’re scared. I think the ability t see hw beautiful things are is directly cnnected t yur penness t them and fear clses yu dwn.”
Smith says he was nce scared f everything and hated water, but he learns t read the rapids (急流) while whitewater kayaking, rescues turtles near the Great Barrier Reef and ges 3,000 feet belw the sea in a deep-water submarine.
Dr. Albert Lin, an engineer and explrer wh has uncvered lst cities previusly fr Natinal Gegraphic,was astnished t find that Smith was able t cntrl his fears even in the face f real danger. While diving in the undergrund lake in Namibia, Smith gt int truble and Lin watched him “drpping at a rate that felt like maybe we wuldn’t see him again. “But Smith was able t cntrl his mind and deal with the situatin. “I respected Will Smith, the actr, befre, but nw I definitely have grwn t truly respect Will Smith, the human being,” says Lin.
Prduced by famus filmmaker Darren Arnfsky, the series carries n the traditin f Natinal Gegraphic pushing the explring envelpe (极限) and emplying the latest technlgy t help us understand ur wrld. “I hpe this can help peple ut there get a sense f hw abslutely incredible ur planet is,” says Lin.
The experts Smith has paired with teach him abut speed, smell and sund and the clrs ut there he might miss. “Yu can’t really want t prtect smething that yu dn’t understand. And yu can’t want t prtect smething that yu can’t recgnize as beautiful,” Smith says.
24．What enables yu t enjy beautiful things accrding t Smith?
A．Respect fr nature.B．Spirit f adventure.
C．Openness t change.D．Ability t find beauty.
25．What happened t Smith in Namibia?
A．He fund a lst city.B．He nearly lst his life in a lake.
C．He entered a diving cmpetitin.D．He went deep under the sea in a submarine.
26．What can be learned abut “Welcme t Earth” frm paragraph 5?
A．It applied advanced technlgy.B．It targets ptential explrers.
C．It explains the rigin f ur planet.D．It wn imprtant film awards.
27．Where is the text prbably frm?
A．A diary. B．A guidebk. C．A mvie magazine. D．A bk review.
C
Alng with a rising number f space missins by gvernment agencies and private industries, cmes a fresh set f prblems fr Earth: ptentially dangerus space junk.
A recent study published in the scientific jurnal Nature Astrnmy cncluded “that current practices have a 10 percent chance f ne r mre deaths ver a decade”. In ther wrds, accrding t researchers frm the University f Victria and the University f British Clumbia, there’s rughly a ne-in-ten chance that the next decade will witness falling space junk kill smene.
The space junk rbiting the earth is an unfrtunate by-prduct f ur desire t explre and dcument space. Accrding t 2021 figures frm NASA and the Department f Defense’s Space Surveillance Data, the agencies were actively tracking mre than 27,000 pieces f space junk, mst f which are larger than a sftball and that casually rbit the planet. While the flating space junk is certainly a prblem, nt all the bjects that went up must cme dwn, and, in fact, a number f pieces simply burn up in the atmsphere. But smetimes thse bjects, particularly large nes like used rcket attachments, give in t gravity and fall back dwn t Earth t be dealt with nce again by their human makers. Typically, peple dn’t die r even get injured by this phenmenn — many f the falling pieces crash int the cean.
They als have t deal with the unsettling feeling f knwing that large rcket pieces can just fall frm the sky and that it might affect peple in certain parts f the wrld mre than thers.
This pses an bvius safety risk t peple n the grund. “When sme large parts f space junk return t Earth, the parts f their mass survive the heat f atmsphere. Many f the surviving pieces are ptentially dangerus, giving serius risks n land, at sea, and t peple in airplanes,” the study explains.
28．What is the cnclusin f the study published in Nature Astrnmy?
A．Peple will see space junk easily in the future.
B．Gvernment agencies and private industries will develp fast.
C．Sme peple may be hit t death by bjects frm the space.
D．There will be a 10 percent chance fr human t die in 10 years.
29．What can be inferred frm the third paragraph?
A．Nrmally we shuld nt wrry abut space junk.
B．The large space junk will pllute the cean.
C．The flating space junk will cme dwn finally.
D．The space junk will get burnt in the sky.
30．What might be discussed in the fllwing part f the text?
A．Hw t find space junk. B．Hw t deal with space junk.
C．Hw t infrm peple f the danger. D．Hw t avid the danger f space junk.
31．Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．Space Junk Causes Pllutin B．Hw t Take Back Space Junk
C．Explring Space Takes in Unfrtunate Results D．Space Junk Puts Peple at Risk
D
Tday’s amazing newspaper headline!
First family f fur t walk t the Suth Ple wearing Mickey Muse ears and clwn’s shes.
N, nt really. It isn’t true. I invented it. But I wuldn’t be surprised t see it ne day sn. It seems that every week smene becmes ”the first” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” r even “the first married cuple” t d smething that desn’t seem t be very useful t the rest f humanity.
This year I’ve seen headlines saying “The yungest persn t sail the Atlantic alne”, “The yungest Britn t climb Munt Everest”, and “The first peple t fly arund the wrld in a ht air balln”. Why d they d it? Dn’t they have better things t d with their time and mney? And why shuld I be interested anyway?
Human beings have already climbed the highest muntains, sailed acrss the ceans and flwn arund the wrld. Peple have already reached the mst remte parts f ur planet. Many f these things were dne a lng, lng time ag. There just isn’t anything left t explre nwadays. I suppse there’s still a lt f the universe left, and the bttm f the ceans is still a bit f a mystery, but yu need a lt f technlgy t explre areas like that. S, thse peple wh feel the need fr adventure can nly d things that have been dne befre. S they have t try and d it in a new way, r be “the fastest” r “the yungest” r “the ldest” t d smething that isn’t really new at all.
What is s great abut climbing Munt Everest these days anyway? It’s becme a ppular turist trip. Peple pay thusands f dllars t be taken up the muntain by the lcal Sherpas, wh lead the way and carry the bags. At any ne time there are abut a thusand peple either climbing up r n their way back dwn. As a result, Everest is cvered with rubbish and the Sherpas have t make special trips up the muntain t pick it up. The climbers are ften inexperienced and when they get int truble ther peple have t risk their lives t bring them dwn t safety. Helicpter crews have been killed trying t reach peple wh were stuck n the muntain.
In January 2003 a helicpter carrying tw British men crashed int the sea near Antarctica. I’m nt quite sure what they were trying t be “the first” r “the yungest” t d. The Chilean navy picked them up after a nine-hur rescue missin that cst tens f thusands f punds, all paid fr by the Chilean and British taxpayers.
Talking f taxpayers, many Australians are getting a bit fed up with recrd breakers. A lt f peple trying t break sailing r rwing recrds get int truble in the seas arund Australia, s the Australian navy has t send ships t save them. There have been a lt f difficult, time-cnsuming rescue missins in recent years csting the Australian gvernment millins f dllars. I suppse we can’t just leave them t drwn, but persnally, I think we shuld give the bill t the peple wh are rescued. Perhaps they wuld think twice abut ding it if they had t pay fr expensive insurance premiums (保费). Then I wuldn’t have t read abut them in the newspapers either.
32．The writer invents the newspaper headline in paragraphs 1 & 2 t ________.
A．persuade readers f a new trendB．entertain readers with his humr
C．get readers interested in the tpicD．remind readers f an imprtant event
33．By saying “It’s becme a ppular turist trip”, the writer means ________.
A．Munt Everest is nw cvered with a lt f rubbish
B．climbing Munt Everest has already lst its true meaning
C．it’s impssible t climb up Muntain Everest withut help
D．peple withut experience may get in truble r even danger
34．Which is the reasn why many Australians dislike the recrd breakers?
A．They have t pay fr the csts f rescuing the recrd breakers.
B．The Australian navy was nt smething intended fr rescue wrk.
C．The recrd breakers shuld pay fr their insurance premiums themselves.
D．A great number f peple try t break recrds in the seas arund Australia.
35．Which f the fllwing is the best title f the passage?
A．It’s All Been Dne BefreB．Never D Smething New
C．Yu Are the Next Recrd BreakerD．Be Respnsible fr Yur Adventures
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Career cach Angela Cpeland encurages jb seekers t think beynd the nrmal barriers r unspken rules. “It’s always been my philsphy that yu have t think utside the bx. 36 because then n ne is ging t knw wh yu are,” says Cpeland, authr f Breaking The Rules & Getting The Jb. The best jbs, she says, g t thse wh try harder, wh are creative and wh break the rules in their jb search. By challenging yurself t think differently and t take risks, yu will be ahead f yur peers, she adds.
Cpeland ffers her tp fur tips while lking fr a jb.
Dn’t listen t HR abut hw t apply
The standard line is t apply fr a jb nline. Cpeland suggests finding ther ways t apply, whether it is in persn, via a headhunter r thrugh a friend inside the cmpany. 37 .
Dn’t be afraid f scial media
Knw that ptential emplyers will Ggle yu and lk thrugh yur scial media prfiles. 38 . But als use scial media t meet new peple. Many senir executives manage their wn accunts nline, and it’s gd t engage with them when pssible.
39
Netwrk with peple in yur industry. Attend events and reach ut t peple by email r phne. Out f 10 cntacts, yu may nly have three wh respnd. But ne f thse culd lead yu t yur new jb.
Dn’t expect thers t train yu
If yu want t learn a new skill set, figure ut hw t train yurself. Stay current in yur industry by taking the initiative. 40
A．Dn’t make cntact with peers
B．Dn’t wrry abut bthering peple
C．Keep them prfessinal and updated
D．Yu can’t be s wrried abut fllwing the rules
E．Yu can’t expect t always get n-the-jb training
F．Lk int the camera and nt at yur surrundings
G．Applying in persn is ften the mst effective methd
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Althugh traditinal pet stres are smewhere yu buy a(n) 41 t be yur friend at hme, there’s a new kind f pet stre 42 yu spend sme quality time with the animals and just walk away, withut taking 43 . What really 44 is the experience.
I visited ne f these stres in the Sanlitun area in Beijing. I was targeting call ducks, which are 45 fr their cute lks and, f curse, their high 46 , each f them can 47 cst a few thusand yuan. Since I was nt planning t spend s much n a duck, 48 them in ne f these—what I’d call “mini-zs”—seemed t be the 49 ptin.
There were a 50 f five call ducks at the stre—amng ther animals—and we 51 a gd three hurs with them. We gt t learn much abut them.
Call ducks are nt easy t get alng with, s playing with them wuld include a lt f running frm ur side and quacking (呱呱叫) frm theirs. Als, dn’t expect them t be huse-trained, ne f the ducks actually pped (排便) while 52 n my leg. But nne f these little incidents reduced the 53 f hlding them in my hands and tuching their full chests. It was like the whle wrld’s jy was in my hands, fr thse call ducks are fun and 54 —smething I wuld hardly ever expect frm wrk.
That’s the 55 f animals: Yu dn’t have wn them—simply spending time with them is enugh.
41．A．animalB．appleC．instrumentD．bk
42．A．thatB．whereC．hwD．which
43．A．nthingB．everythingC．anythingD．smething
44．A．mattersB．mvesC．separatesD．keeps
45．A．endlessB．wrthlessC．imprtantD．famus
46．A．mistakesB．wrdsC．pricesD．feelings
47．A．slightlyB．easilyC．immediatelyD．carefully
48．A．talkingB．eatingC．visitingD．painting
49．A．cmplicatedB．perfectC．interestingD．peaceful
50．A．extentB．preventinC．meaningD．ttal
51．A．bughtB．spentC．brughtD．cst
52．A．sittingB．rememberingC．thinkingD．saying
53．A．gratitudeB．frgivenessC．faithD．pleasure
54．A．cmfrtingB．annyingC．tughD．anxius
55．A．envyB．pityC．dutyD．magic
第II卷（非选择题55分）
第二节（共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案转写到答题卡上。
The tw gentlemen had been having a heated argument fr a cuple f 56 (day), and had decided t make a bet which wuld settle their argument. They were ging 57 (find) smene t take part in their bet when they saw Henry 58 (walk) n the street utside. They invited him int 59 (them) huse, where Henry tld them he had landed in Britain by accident. Althugh he had gne t the American cnsulate 60 (seek) help, he had nt received any. Henry hped that the brthers wuld ffer him sme srt f wrk 61 he had n mney. Henry gt upset with the brthers when they seemed t happy abut his bad luck. They 62 (quick) tld him nt t feel that way and they gave him 63 envelpe with mney in it. They said the letter inside wuld explain what it was all abut, 64 he had t pstpne pening it until 2 ’clck. Henry felt that was dd. The scene ended with Henry leaving their huse and prmising that he 65 (will) nt pen the letter until 2 ’clck.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
66．传统节日是人们文化生活中的重要组成部分，它们代表着不同历史时期的文化遗产和民族精神。这些节日的庆祝活动，不仅丰富了人们的业余生活，还加强了人与人之间的情感纽带。请你就此话题写一篇关于你最喜爱的节日，内容包括：
1.你最喜爱的节日简介;
2.过节的风俗习惯;
3.结合你的经历分享你的感受, 你的节日安排。
注意：1.写作词数应为80——100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）读后续写
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On Mnday afternns at tw ’clck, my dg Beau and I wuld arrive at the Silver Spring Cnvalescent Center fr an hur f pet therapy (宠物疗法) with the senirs wh lived there.
Rm 114 was hme t Katherine’s, a wman in her seventies wh had stpped talking a few mnths earlier and had been living in a catatnic (木僵的) state in her wheelchair fr the past mnth. I was tld her family had stpped calling r visiting, and she had n friends. When Beau and I walked int her rm, she was sitting in her wheelchair, her back tward us, facing the viewless windw.
Beau was pulling ahead f me with his leash (牵绳). Befre I culd get arund t kneeling dwn in frnt f her, he was at her left side, with his head in her lap. I pulled a chair up in frnt f her and sat dwn, saying hell. N respnse. In the fifteen minutes that Beau and I sat with Katherine, she never said a wrd and never mved. Surprising as that may be, mre surprising was that Beau never mved either.
If yu knew Beau, yu’d knw that even ten secnds was lng enugh t wait fr a petting. He wuld wiggle (摇) his bdy against anyne wh was clsest t his nse until they were frced t pet him, r he’d lse interest and find smene else. I became s uncmfrtable with the lack f life in this wman that, much as I wished I felt differently, when the clck struck 2: 30 PM. , I rushed t say gdbye, std up and pulled the reluctant (不情愿的) Beau ut.
Every Mnday thereafter, Beau and I made a visit t rm 114. Each visit I attempted t ask Katherine questins abut her life and tell her abut mine and Beau’s. N respnse. I grew mre and mre frustrated. I figured we didn’t really make a difference, s why did we bther t stp by?
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
On ur furth visit, I was ready t bypass Katherine’s rm, but Beau had ther plans.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
And then the mst unbelievable thing happened.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________