2023-2024学年江西省临川第一中学高二上学期9月开学考英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省临川第一中学高二上学期9月开学考英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分 7等内容，欢迎下载使用。

高二年级英语试卷
卷面满分：150分
考试时间：120分钟
第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30分）
第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选
项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读
下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When did the man watch a film?
A. On Tuesday.
2. What clr dress did the wman buy?
A. White. B. Blue.
3. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
B. On Friday.
C. On Saturday.
C. Black.
A. Mther and sn.
4. Hw des Lily find her reprt?
A. Easy.
B. Father and daughter.
C. Sister and brther.
C. Difficult.
B. Bring.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. The kalas’ cnditin. B. A trip t Australia.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
C. The weather.
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，
每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the shw abut?
A. Sme preventable diseases.
B. Health prblems in Africa.
C. Kids’ educatinal prblems.
7. What d we knw abut the wman?
A. She is a dctr.
B. She is afraid f bld.
C. She is studying medicine.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8. What activity did Jhn enjy mst n Field Day?
A. The relay race.
9. What des Jhn think f the cming spring break?
A. Bring. B. Exciting.
B. The sccer game.
C. The 3-legged race.
C. Tiring.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。
10. Where des William’s father wrk?
A. In a schl.
11. Hw lng has Linda’s mther been dancing?
A. 43 years. B. 27 years.
12. What will the speakers d this afternn?
B. In a gym.
C. In a stre.
C.16 years.
A. G swimming. B. D their hmewrk.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。
C. Buy fruits and vegetables.
13. In which city did the speakers meet last time?
A. Beijing.
B. Nanjing.
C. Hng Kng.
14. Why did Simn g t Hng Kng?
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A. T change a wrking envirnment.
B. T have a great vacatin.
C. T visit his brther.
15. Where did Simn wrk?
A. In a schl.
B. In a cmpany.
C. In a park.
16. What is VIC?
A. It’s a famus park.
B. It’s a system f bking tickets.
C. It’s an infrmatin center fr visitrs.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。
17. Why des Disney ffer children the vides?
A. T intrduce the new attractins.
B. T chse the mst ppular character.
C. T shw hw Disneyland is created.
18. What is Jsh Grin?
A. A leader at the Walt Disney Imagineering.
B. A TV series prducer.
C. A cllege student.
19. What did Jsh Grin say abut designing attractins?
A. It was tiring.
B. It was bring.
C. It was exciting.
20. Hw many tpics des the prgram have?
A. 2.
B. 3.
C. 4.
第二部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Summer hliday is here! What is mre relaxing than watching mvies with friends? Let's check
them ut!
Barbie
The well-lved dll will be cming t cinemas, with fans f the dll frm arund the wrld
excited abut her arrival. This is the first time a live-actin mvie abut Barbie will be released.
The film will center n Barbie setting ff fr the human wrld t find true happiness after being
cast away frm "Barbie land" fr being a less-than-perfect dll. She teams up with Ken, the
lng-standing male dll in the Barbie dll wrld.
Brn t Fly
The mvie fllws a grup f air frce pilts testing the newest generatin f China's flying
technlgy. They test the new planes t their limits, facing the many risks invlved in experimental
technlgy.
The J-20 fighter jet has been a superstar since it was first seen flying in 2016. Brn t Fly
prvides everyne with a clse view f the J-20. This is the first mvie in histry t centre arund a
real J-20 aircraft. As the mvie fllws the test pilt's view, the audience is given a lk at this
natinal treasure frm all angles.
The Green Planet
In many peple's eyes, plants are quiet. They can't talk. They can't walk. And they can't think
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like us. Or can they? A new BBC dcumentary series, The Green Planet, gives us a new
understanding f plants. It uncvers the wnderful and dramatic ways that plants behave. "The Green
Planet reveals the secret lives f plants in the same way The Blue Planet pened ur eyes t the
ceans," editr Elle Hunt wrte.
21. What is the theme f Barbie?
A. Perfect life.
B. Glden yuth.
C. True happiness.
D. New generatin.
22. What des "this natinal treasure" in Brn t Fly refer t?
A. China's Air frce.
B. The J-20 fighter jet.
.
C. A grup f test pilts
D. The mvie Brn t Fly.
23. Which aspect f plants is talked abut in The Green Planet?
A. Their limited life.
B. Their unknwn behaviur.
D. Their cnnectin t ceans.
C. Their abilities t see.
B
Laura Madden is a small business wner and sustainable fashin advcate. “ReFashined Art is
a purpse-driven business, cmbining style and sustainability(可持续性） ,” Madden says,“I lve
fashin, but I als care deeply abut the envirnment.”
She slwly built her netwrk and became an influencer wh ran a ppular blg. She shares that
her passin fr sustainability came abut in 2015 when she watched a life-changing dcumentary
abut the scial and envirnmental issues brught up by the fashin industry.“My guilty pleasures
－shpping and fashin－that I assumed weren't hurting anyne, were in reality hurting a lt f
peple,” she says.“I culdn't stand the fact that smething I lved s much was creating s much
suffering n the planet. Hw culd smething that brught me s much beauty and jy be s dirty
and destructive?”
With this realizatin, Madden became an advcate fr sustainable fashin－including purchasing
mst f her wn clthes secnd-hand and supprting sustainable brands. Althugh she was busy
enugh in 2019, she became a prfessinal artist, creating pieces made frm sustainable materials.
She ntes that ReFashined Art is first and fremst an art brand. “I am using my wrk t tell a
stry and create a narrative that style and sustainability can c-exist,” she says. “By repurpsing ld
items int smething mre fashinable, elegant, and cntemprary, I hpe t inspire yu t lk fr
beauty where it is nt nrmally fund.”
Fr thse interested in supprting sustainable art and fashin. Madden shares,“Get creative and
lk fr beauty. Lking frward, I wuld lve t partner with mre designers.”
She adds,“We nly have finite resurces. The best thing we can all d is ask, ‘Hw else can I
use this item?’”
24.What inspired Madden t be an advcate fr sustainable fashin?
A. The ppular blg she ran.
B. An unfrgettable persnal experience.
C. A dcumentary that changed her life.
D. A business with a specific purpse.
25. What des Madden think f ReFashined Art?
A. It fcuses n bth fashin and humans.
B. It's a cmbinatin f fashin and ld traditin.
C. It's inspiring and instructive as an art style.
D. It cares little abut scial and envirnmental issues.
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26. What des Madden d t prmte sustainable fashin?
A. She partners with many designers.
B. She writes as many stries as pssible.
C. She purchases brand-new clthes all the time.
D. She transfrms ld things int mre mdern nes.
27. What des the underlined wrd “finite” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Limited.
B. Enrmus.
C. Valuable.
D. Fashinable.
C
On June 15, the 100-day cuntdwn t the Hangzhu Asian Games, the medal f the 19th Asian
Games was released. The medal f the 19th Asian Games is named Shan Shui, which is anther cre
element f the Asian Games, alng with the fficial emblem(微章 ) Tides Surging, mascts
Cngcng, Chenchen, Lianlian, clr system Meeting the Wrld and trch Eternal Flame. It is an
imprtant additin t the verall aesthetic(审美）f the event.
Shan Shui is characterized by the ceremnial jade (玉 ) Cng in the Liangzhu Culture
(5,300BC-4,300BC). This square jade, integrated with a rund medal, is truly unique and highly
recgnizable.
Shan Shui presents the gegraphical features f Hangzhu. By using prminent lines, the
picture scrll f Hangzhu is utlined n the frnt side f the medal with misty hills n three sides
and the city n ne side, a rippling lake, and wavelike muntains beynd. The back side is shaped
like a square seal, which means the athletes leave a beautiful mark n the Hangzhu Asian Games,
Shan Shui expresses the character f Hangzhu as the capital f eclgical civilizatin, with
natural landscape, clear water and green hills, creating invaluable assets, casting gld and silver
medals.
Shan Shui shws the sprtsmanship f climbing the heights. Reaching the tp, ne will becme
even higher. On the way t the summit, athletes strive hard, challenge themselves, and vercme ne
peak after anther.
The medal will be made by painting, milling, trimming and plishing, gld and silver plating
effect treatment, and prtectin treatment. The medal ribbn(绶带）will be hand-sewn n bth sides
using weave technlgy and envirnmentally friendly printing techniques. The bridge shaped buckle
at the tp f the ribbn highlights the Jiangnan characteristics f the water twn and the bridge twn.
The linking methd adpts the raw ear structure f the spring buckle shaft(弹簧扣轴) t fix the
ribbn inside the medal.
28. Why is the medal f the Hangzhu Asian Games named Shan Shui?
A. It is a cre element f the 19th Asian Games.
B. It represents the verall aesthetic f the event.
C. It is characterized by the ceremnial jade Cng.
D. It shws the city's gegraphical and eclgical features.
29. What kind f spirit des the medal f the 19th Asian Games cntain?
A. Strive hard in unity
B. Live in harmny with nature
C. Leave a beautiful impressin
D. Bravely challenge the new heights
30. What is mainly discussed abut the medal in the last paragraph?
A. The prcessing techniques
C. The printing techniques
B. The weave technlgy
D. The linking methd
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31. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Cuntdwn:the19thHangzhuAsianGames
B. Shan Shui: the medal f the 19th Asian Games
C. Liangzhu Culture: the unique and recgnizable culture
D. Medal: the mst cre clement f the 19th Asian Games
D
If yu were just ging by the 1993 film Jurassic Park（侏罗纪公园 ), yu might think that the
Dilphsaurus (双冠龙） was pretty fast. But was it fast enugh t beat Usain Blt in a 100-meter
dash?
That's the questin that University f Tled physicist Sctt Lee psed t his students. Lee
says,“I'm always lking fr new and interesting things that will excite the students, s I try and
bring these cncepts int the classrm.”
Plenty f ther scientists have been just as fascinated by the bimechanics（生物力学） f
dinsaur mvement. Fr example, scientists created a 3D recnstructin f a T-rex tail t calculate
that the animal likely mved at just under 3 mph accrding t a paper published in 2021.
Lee pints t the variety f appraches that researchers can use t mdel such predictins. “We
have the bnes frm many dinsaurs; with the Dilphsaurus and T-rex, we have essentially
cmplete skeletns, he says. “ By lking at mdern animals, yu can get an idea f hw big the
muscles were. Then yu can calculate hw big f a frce yu culd apply t the legs f a dinsaur
t... mdel hw fast it wuld g.”
Fr many students just starting t learn abut physics, the difference between speed and
acceleratin isn't always intuitive（直观的）.“They tend t think f that as being the same thing－
if yu accelerate fast, yu're ging t g fast," says Lee.“but they're actually very separate cncepts.”
In his class, Lee wanted t create a situatin where the speeds between tw subjects were rughly the
same, but because the acceleratins were different, s was the utcme.
They ultimately cncluded that Blt wuld easily utrun Dilphsaurus. leaving it in the dust
by tw secnds.
As Lee emphasized t his class the key factr was indeed acceleratin. Fllwing Newtn's
secnd law f mtin, where acceleratin is dependent upn an bject's mass（质量）and frce, Blt's
smaller size wuld give him an early leg up. Lee says,“ The bigger smething gets and its
acceleratin becmes less. Dilphsaurus is s much heavier than Blt, s it accelerates a lt
slwer.”
32.Why did Sctt Lee raise the questin in Paragraph 1 t his students?
A. T bring in a new cncept
B. T meet his curisity
C. T aruse students’ interest.
D. T beat an Olympic gld medalist
33. Which f the fllwing is true accrding t the Passage ?
A. Lee made a 3D recnstructin f a T-rex tail t calculate its speed.
B. Mdern animals’ muscles are abut the same size as thse f dinsaurs.
C. Lee's students cnsidered speed and acceleratin t be very different cncepts.
D. Lee wanted t chse tw bjects with almst the same speed fr his class .
34. What can we learn frm Lee's wrds in Paragraph 7?
A. Because f his smaller size, Blt accelerates faster
B. An bject's mass partly depends n its acceleratin
C. The bigger smething becmes, the faster it accelerates.
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D. Dilphsaurus’ acceleratin has nthing t d with its mass.
35. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. The difference between speed and acceleratin.
B. The reasn why Blt can utrun a Dilphsaurus.
C. The applicatin f Newtn's secnd law f mtin.
D. An interesting and exciting class taught by Sctt Lee.
第二节（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分,满分 12.5）
根据短文内容,从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mindfulness(正念) is defined as turning yur attentin inward and being aware f yur thughts,
feelings, and envirnment. It has been ppular in recent years. ____36___ It can help lwer stress,
reduce anxiety, increase a persn's ability t enjy psitive experiences, and mre. Here are a few
ways t practice mindfulness.
Listen t music
____37____. Getting lst in a gd sng is an effective way t practice mindfulness. Befre
listening t yur favrite album, cnsider what yu're fcusing yur attentin n. That way, yu'll be
able t tell if yur mind starts t wander.
Walk yur dg
Say yu're heading utside with yur pet. Instead f thinking abut the wrkday ahead, stay
fcused n the present. Ntice yur dg's tail wagging(摆动 ) and the sunds f his breath.
___38____.
Fcus n yur mvements
As yu walk int the ffice in the mrning, fcus nly n yur mvements. ___39____, and
repeat the wrds " lifting, mving, placing, shifting". Ding s will help avid unwelcme wrries.
Feel the nature
Research suggests that spending even a little time in nature prmtes happiness and attentiveness.
If yu want t get mindful in nature, head t a park fr a walk r run. ____40___. If yu chse sight,
fr example, ask yurself: What are yu seeing and what clrs are nticeable?
A. Pick ne sense t fcus n
B. A mindfulness practice can benefit yu a lt
C. Sund can give yu energy, calmness, r bth
D. A persn can practice mindfulness in any activity
E. Our minds tend t fcus n wrries abut the future
F. Pay special attentin t yur feet as they tuch the grund
G. Any time yur mind wanders, quickly bring yur attentin back t yur pet
第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）
第一节（共15题；每小题1分,满分15分）
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、和 D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最
佳选项。
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When Bb Cialdini was a senir in high schl, he was really gd at baseball. Gd enugh
that a scut (球探) 41 at his last game f the year, and ffered him a
leagues(职业棒球小联盟).
42 t play in the minr
The scut then had a
43
with him."S tell me smething. Are yu any gd at schl? "
Cialdini recalled him asking." I said, 'Yes, I am.' He said, 'Gd enugh t get int
am.' "
44
?' 'Yes I
He pushed Cialdini abut his interest in cllege, asking him if he 45 academic wrk. When
Cialdini said he did, the scut put the cntract away." He said, 'G t 46 because mst likely, yu
wn't get t the majr leagues (职业体育总会 ). And what yu've tld me is that yu're
47
at
smething yu really like. That shuld be where yu g."
Cialdini
48
the scut's advice. Instead f pursuing(追求) prfessinal baseball, he went t
cllege. It
Decades later, Cialdini is still
49 : he became a well-knwn psychlgy researcher n the science f influence .
by the way the scut lked ut fr his best
50
51
.
Cialdini shared the scut's 52 with his students, as they make majr 53 abut what t d next
in life .
"Dn't just g where yur 54
the dream."
is," he tells them, "G where yu have the
55
t realize
41. A. called up
42. A. ticket
B. hanged ut
B. permit
C. shwed up
C. cntract
C. hliday
C. psitin
C. cntinued
C. training
C. gd
D. set up
D. prize
43. A. argument
44. A. wrk
B. experiment
B. business
B. cmpleted
B. baseball
B. quick
D. cnversatin
D. cllege
45. A. enjyed
46. A. schl
D. pursued
D. wrk
47. A. disappinted
48. A. cnsidered
49. A. carried n
50. A. cnfused
51. A. qualities
52. A. advice
D. creative
D. ignred
D. brke dwn
D. annyed
D. interests
D. success
D. mistakes
D. curage
D. patience
B. fllwed
B. turned up
B. struck
C. sught
C. paid ff
C. amazed
C. intentins
C. chice
B. effrts
B. experience
B. decisins
B. purpse
B. time
53. A. changes
54. A. belief
C. breakthrughs
C. dream
55. A .ptential
C. supprt
第二节（共 10题；每小题 1.5分,满分 15分）
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Standing n the tp stry f Basantapur Palace in Nepal, Yuan Mengxi is having a hard time
relating tday's reality with___ 56_____she saw seven years ag.
The palace cmplex, ___57____(lcate) in the middle f Durbar Square in the cuntry's capital
Kathmandu, was badly damaged in ___58_____massive earthquake in April 2015. The 9-streyed
palace, a turist landmark, was added t the UNESCO Wrld Heritage List in 1979.
The palace nt nly has great _____59____(histry) significance, but is als an architectural feat
(功绩)." Yu can see the whle place frm here, and everything is beautiful and ___60___ rder,"
says Yuan, a 33-year-ld riginally frm Zhengzhu, the capital f Central China's Henan prvince.
She is ___61____(current) wrking fr the Beijing-based Chinese Academy f Cultural Heritage and
is in charge f a team sent ____62____(rebuild) the palace.
She says she was in shck ____63___(see) the city after the quake at the time. Heritage buildings
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in Durbar Square ___ 64____ (destry), with wden statues buried and spread ver a wide area."
Kathmandu Valley was still cvered in the dust frm the quake," she recalls.
After the earthquake, bth the Chinese and Nepali gvernments agreed t launch a prject
___65___ (aim) at restring the nine-streyed Basantapur Palace cmplex.
第四部分写作（共两节,满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是李华，你在英国学习，昨天你有一次不愉快的就餐经历，你对餐厅服务员的态度
非常不满意，于是请你给该餐厅老板写信投诉。内容包括：
1．问题：牛肉面（beef ndles）里有苍蝇（fly），服务员态度恶劣；
2．要求：餐厅赔礼道歉；
3．希望能改进服务。
注意：写作词数应为 80左右。
参考词汇：cmplain投诉
make a frmal aplgy t sb正式向某人道歉
Dear Sir r Madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Reflectins f Hpe in the Snwstrm
I was hmesick. My husband, Keith, was attending Utah State University in Lgan, Utah. We
lived eight hundred miles away frm my parents and family in Califrnia. We culdn't affrd t g
hme fr Christmas . We wuld just stay hme in Hyrum .
Then a mst unexpected gift arrived in a Christmas card: enugh mney fr gas fr the eight-
hundred-mile drive hme. We were s excited. Keith tk time ff frm his part-time jb and we
packed the car. We prayed fr safety and gd traveling cnditins .
We drve all day t the west cast f Califrnia. Everything went well and we finally drve up
the familiar driveway, hnking（按喇叭）the hrn t signal ur arrival. My family rushed ut t greet
us, welcming us with lve and Christmas cheer. We celebrated Christmas in my childhd hme, all
f us tgether again fr the first time in three years. All t sn. the time came fr us t return t
Utah. My parents gave us sme mney fr gas. With tears and hugs. we started n ur way. Hping
t make gd time. we drve steadily thrugh the day.
Tward evening, snw flurries swirled (盘旋飞舞)arund the car. We stpped just lng enugh
t fuel up the car. With n credit card and very little cash, we did nt even cnsider staying vernight
in a mtel.
If the rad and weather cnditins were gd. we had abut tw hurs f driving t get t Salt
Lake City, where we culd just make it t Keith's parents' hme that night fr a rest. Then we culd
g n t Hyrum in the mrning, and he wuld make it t wrk n time. We drve int the darkening
night. Snw swirled wildly abut the car. Keith was having truble seeing the rad, as the headlights
seemed dim. He pulled ver, and gt ut t brush the snw away frm them .
注意：1．续写词数应为 150左右；2．请按如下格式在以下位置作答。
Then he climbed back int the driver's seat and tld me," We have nly ne headlight."
_________________________________________________________________________________
Hurs later, we reached the welcme streetlights and plwed rads (铲好雪的道路)f Salt Lake
City fllwing the truck______________________________________________________________
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