2023-2024学年江西省丰城县中高二上学期入学考试英语试卷含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年江西省丰城县中高二上学期入学考试英语试卷含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。


考试时长为120分钟 2023.9.2
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the wman d last night?
A. She drank a cup f cffee. B. She wrte a paper.C. She prepared fr a test.
2. When will the man see his parents?
A. At 8:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 10:00.
3. Why didn’t the man see the wman at breakfast time?
A. She went fr a lng walk.
B. She finished her breakfast early.
C. She didn’t g t the dining hall.
4. What des the wman say abut the new art museum?
A. It is very nice inside.B. It lks attractive utside.C. It has n attractin fr her.
5. What did the wman d with the reprt?
A. She made suggestins n it.
B. She asked the man t rewrite it.
C. She gt smene else t read it.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. What will the man d tmrrw?
A. Bk a htel.B. D sme shpping.C. Pick up his wife.
7. What clr des her mther like mst in the girl’s pinin?
A. Bright red.B. Pink.C. Yellw.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What is the man’s jb?
A. A phtgrapher.B. A designer.C. A painter.
9. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clleagues.B. Strangers.C. Classmates.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. When did the wman get the handbag?
A. Last week.B. Last mnth.C. Last year.
11. Why did the wman’s brther leave early?
A. T catch a train.B. T write a paper.C. T find a new jb.
12. What des the wman suggest the man d abut Engineering Weekly?
A. Buy the magazine. B. Read in the library. C. Turn t a jurnalist.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the weather like tday?
A. Ht.B. Cld.C. Cl.
14. What des the man like ding mst?
A. Having fun in the pl. B. Playing cmputer games. C. Reading bks indrs.
15. Hw ften des the man g jgging?
A. Hardly ever.B. Once a week.C. Twice a week.
16. What’s the wman’s plan fr next Saturday night?
A. Ging t the bkstre.B. Watching a mvie.C. Hsting a party.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. Hw lng did it take frm New Yrk t Miami by air?
A. Abut 2 hurs.B. Abut 3 hurs.C. Abut 5 hurs.
18. Why did the speaker g n hliday in Miami?
A. It was cheaper. B. It was nearer. C. It was warmer.
19. Where did the speaker eat breakfast?
A. In the htel rm. B. In the dining hall. C. Outdrs by the pl.
20. When did the speaker g dancing?
A. In the mrning. B. In the afternn. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Yu can find greened-up spaces where yu least expect them. Here are fur mini-gardens arund Ls Angeles that are wrth rediscvering.
SuihEn Japanese Garden next t the DT Water Reclamatin Plant
This Japanese Garden is ne f the places fr yu when yu desire a peaceful landscape. It’s als the site f a wastewater treatment plant. The garden is small, just 6.5 acres, with a Zen meditatin(冥想) garden.
6100 Wdley Ave. , Van Nuys, Califrnia 91406
Ethnbtanical Garden at the Autry Museum f the American West
The small utdr garden at the Autry Museum f the American West, just 7,000 square feet, is packed with as many as 60 native plant species, as well as a little pnd, a waterfall and a native ak tree. Use this garden as a place t learn hw t identify Califrnia plants.
4700 Western Heritage Way, Ls Angeles, Califrnia 90027
Central Garden at Getty Center
As impressive as the art at the hilltp Getty Center, Central Garden, which cvers 134,000 square feet, was designed by Califrnia artist Rbert Irwin. It pened with the center in 1997 and remains an ever-changing artwrk, fr the plants change with the seasn.
1200 Getty Center Drive, Ls Angeles, Califrnia 90049
Blue Ribbn Garden at Walt Disney Cncert Hall
Lcated n the tp f the Walt Disney Cncert Hall, the 1-acre hideaway is a mdern masterpiece f thughtfully arranged trees and plants. There are ribbn-like walkways and a Delft prcelain funtain designed by Frank Gehry. A visit t the garden is especially pleasing at night after a shw.
111 S. Grand Ave. , Ls Angeles, Califrnia 90012
21. Which garden is the mst suitable fr ne t learn abut lcal plants?
A. Blue Ribbn Garden. B. Ethnbtanical Garden.
C. SuihEn Japanese Garden. D. Central Garden.
22. Where shuld ne g if he wants t visit a garden after a shw?
A. 1200 Getty Center Drive. B. 111 S. Grand Ave. .
C. 4700 Western Heritage Way. D. 6100 Wdley Ave. .
23. What d the fur gardens share in cmmn?
A. Freign style. B. Design cncept.
C. Plant variety. D. Unexpected lcatin.
B
Billy Barr, 71, paused utside his muntainside cabin t measure the water percentage in snw. This year, it cntained abut 10 percent. “Anther year f high figure,” Barr sighed.Things were quite different five years ag, when the number had been arund 6 percent. “Nw the snw here has gtten wetter fr sure. We understand that weather is weather, and it changes all the time. But all f a sudden, the last five years have all presented high figures,” said Barr.“S that’s when things need ur attentin.”
Barr arrived in Gthic in 1972 as a student helping n a water chemistry prject. He stayed until the end f the year, then came permanently the fllwing summer. In the muntains, he felt relaxed — even thugh hme was a mining hut with a lamp and a sleeping bag. He’d always liked numbers; as a kid, he cunted gas statins n family trips. That’s what inspired his recrds, nt sme grand scientific ambitin. Over time, Barr fund he liked cmparing ne year t thers.
On a recent afternn, Barr sat at his cmputer, skimming thrugh decades f numbers. In the numbers, he pinted ut patterns. Nearly half the recrd lw temperatures came in his first decade here, and mre than half the recrd highs ccurred in the past ne. “Back in the 70s,there were winters when we had ver 100 days in a rw when it didn’t get abve freezing. Last winter, the mst was nine,” Barr wrried. “There’s a trend there. I really think we’re in a lad f truble. And we dn’t have much time fr this.”
After filling 10 ntebks with his recrds, Barr nw rganizes them in Excel and publishes them n his website. Researchers regularly ask him fr data, he said, and he was always pleased t share. Barr is witnessing snw fall here fr the 50th year straight. “I just want t keep it ging. It is interesting — it is, I think. And it’s helpful.”
24. Accrding t Barr, why shuld water percentage in snw be paid attentin t?
A. It increased by 4 percent this year.
B. It varies frm 6 percent t 10 percent.
C. It is changeable like weather.
D. It has been increasingly high fr years.
25. What made Barr chse t stay in muntains?
A. The sense f relaxatin. B. The bredm frm city life.
C. The passin fr cmfrt. D. The cmmitment t scientific ambitin.
26. What can be inferred frm paragraph 3?
A. There is n hurry at all fr peple t address this issue.
B. Mre days abve freezing have cme in the last decade.
C. Peple are prepared t face temperature truble nwadays.
D. 100 days f cntinuus lw temperature is cmmn nw.
27. Which wrds best describe Billy Barr?
A. Crazy and ambitius. B. Generus and devted.
C. Lnely and utdated. D. Patient and ptimistic.
C
The classic nightmare f suddenly realizing yu are naked in public culd sn get a futuristic twist: it might invlve the hrrr f lsing nt just yur mdesty but als yur pass cdes. Scientists recently created magnetic garments that they say can stre data, autmatically unlck drs r cntrl a nearby smartphne with gesture.
The cncept f interactive “smart clthing” has drawn attentin in the past cuple f years. Fr example, Ggle and Levi’s created a tuch-sensitive jacket that can perate a smartphne. This and ther smart garments are made with cnductive thread and usually require an attached electrnic device.
T eliminate the need fr such peripheral gear, researchers at the University f Washingtn recently tk advantage f what is a previusly untapped prperty f cnductive thread: its ability t be magnetized. “Using magnetic instead f electric prperties f the thread may seem like a small difference, but it is what makes this wrk interesting and exciting,” says Chris Harrisn, a cmputer scientist at Carnegie Melln University, wh was nt part f the research. The new technique allwed the researchers t d smething they say is unique amng wearables: turn them int strage devices.
The Washingtn team magnetized a patch f fabric embridered with cnductive thread, giving different parts f the clth a nrth r suth rientatin that crrespnd t binary 1’s r 0’. This step allwed the researchers t stre up t 33 millin different cmbinatins—such as pass cdes fr drs—n a shirt sleeve. They als created magnetic glves that culd cntrl a nearby smartphne with gestures. The team described its findings last Octber at a meeting f the Assciatin fr Cmputing Machinery.
The garments still stred data after washing, drying and irning, but they culd nt escape time’s eraser; after abut a week, the threads’ magnetic fields had weakened by arund 30 percent. The researchers suggest that using custm-made thread designed t hld strnger magnetic fields might wrk lnger. But fr nw the clthes may be best suited fr string temprary cdes, such as thse fund n htel key cards r clthing tags in stres. Harrisn says that it is “very unlikely yu are ever ging t achieve a cmparable density t magnetic hard drives” with data-string fabric, hwever.
28. What des the underlined sentence (1st paragraph) imply?
A. Peple wuld sn change their views n being naked in public.
B. There is n way t stp the decline f privacy right nw.
C. Peple wuld lse privacy t a cnsiderable degree.
D. The classic nightmare f lsing pass cdes culd never cme true.
29. Accrding t Chris Harrisn, using magnetic cnductive thread is interesting and exciting because ________.
A. it will gradually eliminate the need fr attached devices
B. it will turn any cmmn wearables int strage devices
C. it is such an abstract idea that giant cmpanies have made attempts at it
D. it brings scientists new challenges and makes their wrk ut f the rdinary
30. Which f the fllwing is NOT a feature f garments with new technlgy？
A. It is prtable and can interact with electrnic devices wirelessly.
B. it is sustainable and desn’t need further maintenance.
C. It is washable and can endure high temperature.
D. It can stre huge amunts f infrmatin.
31. What des Harrisn imply in the last paragraph？
A. Magnetic hard drivers will never lse their psitin t fabrics in strage.
B. Clth and fabric as a strage medium have replaced magnetic hard drives.
C. Data-string fabric can be as efficient as a traditinal strage medium nw.
D. In the shrt term, fabric used t stre data cannt vercme its weakness.
D
While the rest f us are sleeping, freshwater turtles(龟) frm Central America t Asia are getting ut f the water and basking(月光浴) at night. There have been reprts f this behavir befre, but nw a new study is the first t dcument the widespread ccurrence. The findings suggest this may be a cmmn and almst entirely verlked aspect f many species’ eclgy.
Dr. Dnald MeKnight, ne f the researchers, said he and a clleague first bserved freshwater turtles night basking at the Rss River in Twnsville, Australia. “We think it’s related t temperature. The water is staying s warm at night that it’s actually warmer than the turtles like t be and they can cl dwn by cming ut f the water,” says MeKnight.
Fr the study, researchers put cameras t watch the night activity f as many freshwater turtle species as pssible. The cameras were set up in 25 lcatins. They were prgrammed t take a pht every tw minutes. They cllected data n 29 species f freshwater turtles.
It wuld be lvely t think the turtles are just enjying sme leisure time when things are quiet. But the researchers nte that in mst cases, the turtles gt ut f water when the water was t warm and the air was cler. Given the warming planet, that’s admittedly a bit depressing. Hwever, nt all f the nighttime baskers were escaping t-warm water. Accrding t the study, turtles in India exhibited mre basking n cler nights, rather than warmer nights, and thse in Africa spent mre time basking at night in winter than in summer. The reasns fr these differences are unclear. It may be that at sme sites r seasns, turtles are escaping unfavurably warm water temperatures, while at thers, they are taking advantage f the warm air t increase their bdy temperature and escape unfavurably cld water.
Regardless f the “why” behind different species’ reasns fr midnight basking, it’s a fascinating lk at behavirs nt previusly dcumented by scientists. And it is at least encuraging t knw that turtles are figuring ut imprtant behavirs tied t climate change.
32. Why d the freshwater turtles frm Australia get ut f water at night?
A. T search fr extra fd. B. T avid natural enemies.
C. T cl themselves dwn. D. T enjy the quietness utside.
33. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. Hw the study was cnducted B. What the study brught abut.
C. Why the study was carried ut. D. Where the study was made.
34. Which f the fllwing are the researchers certain abut?
A. Turtles in Africa flee water ften n summer nights.
B. The water is unfavrable fr turtles t survive in India.
C. The reasns fr turtles’ different behavirs are bvius.
D. Night basking is caused by the change f water temperature.
35. Hw des the authr feel abut the finding?
A. Skeptical. B. Psitive. C. Surprised. D. Desperate.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrld Students’ Day
Wrld Students’ Day is bserved n Nvember 17 every year. ____36____ . Thugh it was riginally a day f cmmemratin f the mre than 1,200 students frm the University f Prague whse lives were taken in WWII, Wrld Students’ Day has becme an ccasin fr universities acrss the wrld t bast (以……为自豪) their masses f internatinal students, and the gd they d fr the lcal cmmunity.
There are a number f ways t celebrate Wrld Students’ Day. ____37____, yu can spend sme time with ther students and lift ne anther up. Make sure yu let them knw that yu have nticed hw much wrk they have put in! It is always gd t be there t supprt ne anther.
____38___,it wuld be lvely t make an effrt t make them feel at hme. Yu culd put a basket tgether with traditinal gifts and treats frm their hme cuntry inside. Yu culd get in tuch with their hme friends and family members. Of curse, making this cntact depends n hw well yu knw the persn. If yu dn’t knw them very well, they may feel like yu are interfering with (打扰) their persnal life. ___39____.
Yu culd als decide t fund raise r raise awareness fr charities fr students wh have learning difficulties. ____40____. Yet, fr a lt f peple, it is nt that easy! Sme peple find it mre challenging than thers fr a lt f different reasns. If everyne simply psts ne message r des ne thing t raise awareness, students arund the wrld will feel appreciated and we will be able t d mre fr thse wh need it mst.
A. If yu are a student yurself
B. If yu knw any internatinal students
C. Visitrs are highly expected at the events
D. They ensure t ffer quality care in all aspects
E. S make sure yu judge the situatin apprpriately
F. After all, everyne shuld be able t have an educatin
G. It is a celebratin f multiculturalism and cperatin amng students acrss the glbe
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分）
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zib city has unexpectedly becme famus vernight n Chinese scial media since late February fr its lcal barbecue. The latest prmtin gives visitrs 41_ admissin t 10 turist attractins in the city with their train ticket as lng as their final 42_ is Zib.
This measure43_ the previus rund-trip “barbecue tur” train between Jinan and Zib. Passengers n the train are 44_ by a banner（横幅）reading “Welcme t the Special BBQ Train”. They als 45_ items including leaflets abut Zib's culture, small gifts and snacks. Many als tk vides and psted them n scial media, drawing mre visitrs. “The high-speed trains are46_ with passengers, ” wrte ne netizen.
Barbecue is ppular in China, 47_ Zib's barbecue is unique. It's made n a stve, and is 48_ with flatbread（薄饼）and dressings（蘸料). The skewers（烤肉串） are 70-80 percent cked befre they are brught t the table, where diners can finish cking them n their wn stves, which lends a sense f 49_.
The barbecue 50_ became a hit after a grup f cllege students sht vides f themselves enjying a meal and 51_ them. Since then, many peple, mstly the yung, have 52_ the city t try the dish. On several streets, 53_ can be seen utside barbecue restaurants, which stretch fr mre than 100 meters.
Zib barbecue is bringing mre and mre peple t the city, and the lcal gvernment needs t think abut hw t 54_ the city as a whle, and its culture and turism. The trend will eventually end if the lcal gvernment desn't take 55_ fllw-up measures.
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Han Jing is a senir high schl student nw. ___56___ the first day, she felt a sense f __57___ (anxius) and was nt sure if she culd make a gd first impressin.
Her first math class was very difficult, but ___58___ teacher, kind and friendly, tld them a funny stry, ___59___ (make) the students laugh. That afternn, they went t the science lab ___60___ (d) experiments. Hwever, a guy tried t talk t her the whle time, ___61___ made her unable t carry ut the experiment. That was s ___62___ (anny) that she even wanted t tell him t leave ___63___ (she) alne.
After the first day, Han Jing had a different pinin abut the life at senir high. She didn’t feel awkward ___64___ frightened at all. Thugh she missed her frmer friends, she believed she ____65____ (make) new nes. She felt much mre cnfident than that mrning and even thught the next day wuld be a great day.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
(满分15分)
近期，青少年交通安全事故频发。你校英文报将以“交通安全”为主题，举办英语征文比赛。请你写一篇短文投稿。
内容包括：1.遵守交通法规的重要性；2.遵守交通法规的做法及倡议。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文的题目和首句已给出，不计入词数。
Traffic Safety, Our Respnsibility
Recently, many teenagers have gt injured r even killed in traffic accidents.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Anna tk her first baby-sitting jb in Peter Smith’s and played games with Peter’s three children until the bedtime. Mr. Smith praised her fr the great wrk. After Mrs. Smith had pressed the mney int her hand, Anna didn’t even lk at the mney and then walked ut f the huse. She’d expected ten dllars. Nw she saw that it was a ne-hundred-dllar bill!
Anna imagined her parents’ faces when she handed them the ne hundred dllars.
Things hadn’t been easy fr Anna’s family since Anna’s dad had lst his engineering jb a year ag. There had been n new clthes r mvies in the last year. They n lnger went ut t eat n Fridays. Anna didn’t really mind, as lng as her family was tgether. But nw she culd help. One hundred dllars! That was enugh t fill the car with gas r t buy a bag f grceries.
Her excitement faded as she wndered if Mrs. Smith realized hw much mney she had given her. Culd she have made a mistake? Anna felt bad as she remembered that Mrs. Smith had simply pulled the mney frm her purse withut lking at it.
Anna thught, “Maybe Mrs. Smith meant t give me the ne-hundred-dllar bill. Baby-sitting three children is a lt f wrk.” Sn Anna remembered that the Smiths didn’t seem t have much mney, either. But, she silently argued with herself. “They gave me the mney. I didn’t steal it.”
She fund her parents in the living rm. Anna tk a deep breath and tld them what had happened. “I wanted t give the mney t yu t help ut the family, but I think Mrs. Smith made a mistake.” She cntinued. “I’m ging t give it back t her.”
Dad settled his big hand n her shulder. “Yu just gave us the best gift, Anna.” Mm kissed her. “We’re prud f yu, sweetheart.”
注意:1. 续写词数应为 150 左右:
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The next mrning, Anna went t Mrs. Smith’s huse again.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Mrs. Smith pened her purse and cunted ut ten dllars.
__________________________________________________________________________________________41. A. frmal
B. free
C. limited
D. necessary
42. A. departure
B. preparatin
C. destinatin
D. quarter
43. A. fllws
B. inspires
C. ensures
D. affects
44. A. greeted
B. blcked
C. wrapped
D. reminded
45. A. reject
B. sell
C. share
D. receive
46. A. cvered
B. packed
C. equipped
D. surrunded
47. A. and
B. r
C. but
D. s
48. A. steamed
B. fried
C. served
D. biled
49. A. directin
B. cmmunity
C. security
D. participatin
50. A. suddenly
B. bviusly
C. slightly
D. cnstantly
51. A. dwnladed
B. psted
C. deleted
D. hid
52. A. dived int
B. kncked int
C. pured int
D. brken int
53. A. passers-by
B. fires
C. sights
D. lines
54. A. prmte
B. transfrm
C. beautify
D. invest
55. A. temprary
B. prper
C. fair
D. cmmn