2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区东风中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省大庆市萨尔图区东风中学高二上学期开学考试英语试卷word版含答案，共13页。
大庆市东风中学2023-2024学年度高二年级上学期开学考试
英语试卷（时长：120分钟）
8.Where did the man get the news?
A. Frm a bk.
B. Frm a website.
C. Frm a library assistant.
C. Put bks n the shelves.
C. Cnfused.
9.What d rbts d in the library?
A. Sweep the flr.
10.Hw des Sarah sund?
A. Surprised.
B. Read bks t visitrs.
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写
B. Impatient.
在答题卡上。
听第 8段材料，回答第 11至 13题。
2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑 ;
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案答在试卷上无效。
11.What might the man’s term paper be abut?
A. Ancient literature.
B. Planting techniques.
C. Tea culture.
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上 ;
如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔、涂改液和刮纸刀，不按以上
要求作答的答案无效。
12.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Classmates.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Teacher and student.
13.What des Lucy want the man t d?
A. Tell her mre abut the dcumentary.
B. Watch the dcumentary with her.
C. See a film with her tmrrw.
听第 9段材料，回答第 14至 16题。
14.Why des Cindy lk great?
4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁，不要弄皱，折叠等，由此引发的成绩错误问题责任由考生自负。
第一部分听力（共两节，满 30分）
第一节
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
A. She’s been exercising.
1. Why did Claudie g t Chengdu again?
B. She’s been resting at hme.
A. T visit her friends.
B. T taste delicius fd.
C. T learn cking skills.
C. $15.
C. She just came back frm a vacatin.
15.Hw des Cindy find digital rewards?
2. Hw much did Jenny pay fr her phne shell?
A. $6.
B. $9.
A. Unrealistic.
B. Meaningless.
C. Encuraging.
C. G running.
3. What is Harrisn ding?
A. Giving suggestins.
16.What will the speakers d next?
B. Having a yga class.
C. Asking fr help.
C. In an ffice.
A. Dwnlad an app.
B. Purchase a smartphne.
4. Where des the cnversatin take place?
听第 10段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
17.When did Lu Yingjiu begin t run the z?
A. At hme.
B. In a cafeteria.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. At the age f 33.
18.What animal is there in the z nw?
A. A bear. B. A tiger.
B. At the age f 49.
C. At the age f 82.
C. A lin.
A. A theater.
B. A writer.
C. An exhibitin.
第二节
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
19.What des Lu Wei hpe t d by psting shrt vides nline?
A. Raise mney fr the z.
B. Shw her grandfather’s wrk.
C. Cllect feedback and suggestins.
20.Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T tell hw t run a z.
听第 6段材料，回答第 6、7题。
6.What is David’s attitude tward jining bird-watching?
A. Favrable.
7.What des Alice ffer t d fr David?
A. Buy a camera with him. B. Take sme phts fr him. C. Sign up fr the weekend grup.
B. Unclear.
C. Disapprving.
B. T intrduce a special zkeeper.
C. T encurage peple t prtect animals.
第1页，共 5页

第二部分阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50分)
B
第一节(共 15小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hney frm the African frest is nt nly a kind f natural sugar, but it is als delicius.
Mst peple, and many animals, like eating it. Hwever, the nly way fr them t get that hney
is t find a wild bees’ nest and take the hney frm it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and
it is difficult t find them. In parts f Africa, thugh, peple and animals lking fr hney have
a strange and unexpected helper — a little bird called a hney guide.
There are many fun, free activities that yu can d as a family. All that is required is a bit f
imaginatin and sme time. And the best part is that these are the kind f fun and family
memries that a child will remember fr a lifetime.
The hney guide des nt actually like hney, but it des like the wax in the beehives (蜂房).
The little bird cannt reach this wax, which is deep inside the bees’ nest. S, when it finds a
suitable nest, it lks fr smene t help it. The hney guide gives a lud cry that attracts the
attentin f bth passing animals and peple. Once it has their attentin, it flies thrugh the frest,
waiting frm time t time fr the curius animal r persn as it leads them t the nest. When they
finally arrive at the nest, the fllwer reaches in t get at the delicius hney as the bird patiently
waits and watches. Sme f the hney, and the wax, always falls t the grund, and this is when
the hney guide takes its share.
Family Game Night
Kids ften get games fr Christmas r birthdays, and wuld lve t have a chance t play
with their family r make up sme games f their wn. Charades(字谜游戏)is a fun game that
will challenge children t use their imaginatin. Divide the family int teams and let each team
cme up with wrds and the ther has t act ut.
Family Art Time
Pick sme time fr the family t sit dwn and cme up with their wn art.
It desn’t need t be just a drawing— take sme ld magazines, let the kids cut ut pictures
and paste them int their wn shape. Or let them use leaves, branches and whatever else they can
find t make smething frm their imaginatin.
Scientists d nt knw why the hney guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in
its effrts t get it. The birds seem t be able t smell wax frm a lng distance away. They will
quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking hney frm his beehives, and will even enter
churches when beeswax candles are being lit.
Family Picnic
Taking the family fr a picnic is a great way fr sme fun that desn’t cst any mney. If the
weather is nice, take them t a park r playgrund and let them have a day f playing.
Family Field Trip
24. Why is it difficult t find a wild bees’ nest?
A. It’s hidden in trees.
B. It’s small in size.
A family field trip desn’t have t cst a cent. Ask a nearby farm if yu can bring yur kids
ut fr a tur and t see sme f the animals. Or take them t a park t find certain items frm
nature. Ask a lcal business if yu culd bring the family fr a tur t see hw things wrk—yu
might be surprised at the number f peple wh wuld be excited t share what they d with
thers, and it culd be an interesting lessn fr kids.
C. It’s cvered with wax.
D. It’s hard t recgnize.
25. What d the wrds “the fllwer” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A bee.
B. A bird.
C. A beekeeper.
D. Animals r peple lking fr hney.
26. The hney guide is special in the way ______.
21. What are kids suppsed t d when playing the game Charades？
A. Prepare sme cakes fr each ther.
A. it ges t church
C. it sings in the frest
B. it gets its fd
D. it reaches int bees’ nests
B. Be quick t fllw thers’ actins.
27. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Wild Bees
C. Sing a sng fr each ther in turn.
B. Hney-Lver’s Helper
D. Wax and Hney
C
D. Cnnect actins with certain wrds.
C. Beekeeping in Africa
22. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. It csts a lt t visit a park fr a family.
We ften think that buying an artificial tree instead f a real ne fr Christmas will help the
envirnment by nt cutting dwn trees. Hwever, this argument desn’t cnsider the prcess f
prducing and dispsing f the trees, during which a lt f CO2, emissins are being let ff int
the air. Actually, increased demand fr real trees is helping the envirnment.
B. Yu may share yur wn experience with wrkers.
C. Yu shuld ask fr permissin frm the farm wner.
D. All the peple will be excited t share what they have with yu.
23. Wh is the passage mainly intended fr?
A. Teachers
B. Parents
C. Turists
D. Teenagers
Artificial trees, when created, give ut an average f 40kg f CO2. T harvest a real
第2页，共 5页

Christmas tree, very little CO2 emissins are caused. If left t bidegrade (生物降解), a real tree
will return t the earth in ne t tw years depending n cnditins. An artificial tree, hwever,
will take hundreds f years t degrade, letting ut mre pllutants int the air. Further, even if an
artificial tree is recycled, the prcess will cntinue t prduce even mre CO2.
Real trees d nt have these prblems. They can have psitive effects n ur health. When
they are near a windw and regularly watered, they will prduce clean xygen which can
imprve health.
kilmeters away.
Traditinally, scientists have cnsidered the idea f species relcatin (迁移) risky. This is
because it can cause prblems fr existing native animals. But sme scientists nw believe
relcatin is necessary t save threatened species. Mves have already been cnsidered fr
several species, including birds, lizards, butterflies and even plants.
The relcatin in Hawaii included the Tristram’s strm petrel, a seabird that is native t
lw-lying islands in Hawaii and Japan. The prject mved abut 40 yung birds frm Hawaii’s
Tern Island t Oahu, ne f the state’s biggest islands. The Tristram’s strm petrel is cnsidered
at risk f dying ut.
Undubtedly, cutting dwn trees is bad fr the envirnment, s what makes cutting dwn
Christmas trees any different? Christmas trees have specific farms where they are harvested,
meaning that prtected frests aren’t cut dwn, and, with every tree harvested a new ne is
planted. The trees aren’t harvested until they are between 10 and 12 years ld and the farms
always have trees grwing while they’ re harvesting this year’s trees.
If yu have already used an artificial tree, the best thing yu can d is t keep using it year
ver year t save it frm ging t landfill.
Tern Island is nw just 1. 8 meters abve sea level. Scientists fear the island may disappear
cmpletely if the sea level there cntinues t rise. Scientists hpe the relcated animals can
smeday be returned t their native envirnments if cnditins change.
Sme lawmakers in western states, including Mntana, New Mexic and Arizna, are
against the prpsal. They say mving species t new places culd create envirnmental
prblems and result in an “invasive (入侵的) species”.
28. What des the Paragraph 1 say abut artificial trees?
A. The prcess f prducing them is difficult.
Federal fficials are expected t decide the prpsal. Jasn McLachlan is a bilgist, wh
thinks the gvernment prpsal shws an imprtant change “in the way we think f species
prtectin and cnservatin”.
B. They d n gd t the envirnment.
C. They help fight againstCO2 emissins.
D. The demand fr them is n the increase.
Pacific Rim Cnservatin’s Yander Werf said that t save strm petrels, scientists need t act
befre ppulatins have crashed. “In 30 years, there will certainly be few such birds, if we dn’t
d anything abut it,” he said.
29. Hw is Paragraph 2 rganized?
A. By making cmparisns.
C. By listing data.
B. By explaining different views.
D. By giving examples.
James Watsn is a scientist at the University f Queensland in Australia. He said that “Many,
many species must be mved, r they culd g ut f existence”. Watsn added that increasing
wildfire has frced sme relcatins f animals.
30. What d we knw abut the real Christmas trees frm the passage?
A. They have a bad effect n the envirnment.
B. They are harvested frm prtected frests.
32. What’s the prblem with the Tristram’s strm petrel?
C. Harvesting them needs great effrts.
A. It is dying f hunger.
B. It is lsing it yung birds.
D. It is being hunted like crazy.
D. Cutting them dwn almst causes n harm.
C. It faces the risk f lsing hme.
31. What’s the purpse f the text?
33. Why are sme lawmakers against the idea f species relcatin?
A. T infrm us f the functin f real Christmas trees.
B. T tell us the benefit f nt keeping a Christmas tree.
C. T explain why real Christmas trees are envirnmentally-friendly.
D. T shw artificial trees have less value than real trees.
D
A. It has n chance f success.
C. It csts a lt f mney.
B. It culd harm native species.
D. It damages the relcated animals.
34. What d Yander Werf and James Watsn have in cmmn?
A. They stress the risk f wildfire.
C. They wrk fr the same rganizatin.
35. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. Mving Species t New Areas.
C. Creating Hmes fr Wildlife
B. They care fr endangered species.
D. They supprt mving species.
Scientists increasingly are aiming t mve animals endangered by rising temperatures t
new areas where they have never lived befre in an effrt t save them. One example is a prject
in Hawaii that mved, r relcated, a seabird species (物种) frm ne island t anther abut 800
B. Helping Birds Return Hme
D. Prtecting Animals n Sinking Islands
第3页，共 5页

第二节(共 5小题：每小题 2.5分，满分 12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。
项。
I am a girl, but I was brn t be a rebel (叛逆者). I like games that can be
41 . Sme f the
There is smething magical abut hiking. Whether yu’re a seasned hiker r new t the
sprts I like, even bys wn’t play!
trails, hiking ffers lts f benefits fr mind, bdy and sul.
36
Wrestling (摔跤) is
Every Saturday mrning, I gt ut f bed early t g and watch my brther
mrning t night, I wuld sit watching the have all the fun. Since then, wrestling has
been part f my 4 5.
Fr three years, I
memry f wrestling is when a by walked ff
42
seen as a sprt fr men, but I decided t see if I culd d it.
Bst physical fitness. 37 Althugh ther frms f exercise are great fr yur health,
43.
Frm
hiking has benefits that can’t be replaced by a bike. Hiking builds muscle strength. S, nt nly
will yu enjy the great utdrs, yu will als imprve yur health.
Imprve mental well-being. Hiking has a prfund impact n yur mental well-being,
ffering a much needed break frm the stresses f daily life. 38
44
46
all the bys and became the best player in the team. My best
because he’d lst t a girl.
was at this year’s Girls’ State Wrestling Champinships.
49 . I was sure I wuld win. My heart was beating hard when the match started.
by fur pints.
all turned t me: I was the new wrestling champin. I felt s happy.
But after a few minutes f enjying being a champin, began t run thrugh my knee.
Because I hurt my knee, my f being a natinal champin ended. Even s, I still
want t wrestle next year when I g t cllege. I have
47
In additin t the fun and enjyment yu can experience, there are ther real benefits yu
can start t bserve.
My last
I was s
48
39
Hiking prvides a wnderful pprtunity fr strengthening scial cnnectins and
I culd see nthing but my cmpetitr. When the final whistle blew, I had
50
training a sense f cmmunity. Whether yu g n a hike with friends r jin a hiking grup, the
shared experiences can be highly beneficial and can create wnderful shared memries. Hiking is
hard, but it maintains yur mtivatin. S grab a friend r jin a lcal hiking grup, and
experience the jy f cnnecting with thers while explring nature.
The cameras and
51
52
53
54
that yu can d anything yu
Imprve cgnitive (认知的) functin. An amazing added benefit t hiking is imprved
cgnitive functin. Engaging in physical activity while being surrunded by nature stimulates the
brain, leading it t imprve fcus, creativity and prblem-slving skills. Spending time in nature
want if yu put yur
41. A. interesting
42. A. usually
43. A. rll
55
int it.
B. surprising
B. ever
C. dangerus
C. rarely
C. fight
D. famus
D. never
D. practice
D. friends
D. study
D. injured
D. crying
D. sprt
can imprve cgnitive functin and attentin span.
40
A drp in spending time in nature
B. run
and in physical activity can pssibly cause a cgnitive decline. Wh knew that the sensry
experiences that yu encunter during hiking culd help yu gain clarity and peace f mind?
A. And the ppsite is als true.
44. A. bys
B. girls
C. teammates
C. wrk
45. A. way
B. life
46. A. beat
B. hit
C. kncked
C. laughing
C. try
B. Strengthen scial cnnectins.
47. A. shuting
48. A. chance
49. A. upset
50. A. wn
B. smiling
B. match
B. great
B. lst
C. Experience the jy f getting clse t nature.
D. Why nt make use f the precius time t enjy yurself?
E. Hiking is an excellent way t imprve yur verall fitness.
F. Spending time in nature, including hiking, imprves mental health.
G. S grab yur hiking tls and explre the benefits t make yu energized!
第三部分语言运用 (共三节，满分 45分)
C. pleased
C. led
D. excited
D. gained
D. phts
D. pain
51. A. hands
52. A. air
B. players
B. bld
B. plan
C. lights
C. steam
C. gal
53. A. dream
54. A. said
D. stry
第一节(共 15小题;每小题 1分，满分 15分)
B. heard
B. heart
C. learned
C. ft
D. nticed
D. jy
55. A. time
第4页，共 5页

第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分)
第四部分写作(满分 25分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
假设你是某国际学校学生李华，你的美国朋友 Jhn来信说暑假要到中国旅游。请给 Jhn
写封回信，内容包括：
Shibing cunty,
56
lies in Suthwest China’s Guizhu prvince,
57
(hld) the
2023 China Shibing Dragn Bat Festival and Bridgehead Cultural Turism Week in the
Guangdng-Hng Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area frm June 21 t 25.
1.表示欢迎；
2.推荐旅游地点及理由；
Shibing is ne f the
Shibing dragn bat race is ne f the representative ethnic custms f sutheastern Guizhu,
and als unique cultural heritage f the prvince.
The event will be held by the banks f the Wu yang River alng with ver 10 activities, such
as the wrld’s (lng) dragn bat parade, a dragn bat race, a dragn bat image
58
(birthplace) f the Mia ethnic grup’s dragn bats. The
3.建议的交通方式。
注意：1.词数 80左右；
59
2.可以适当增加情节，以使行文连贯。
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
60
ambassadr (大使)
61
(cmpete), and a firewrks shw.
Fshan city,
62
(lcate) in Suth China’s Guangdng prvince, and Shibing will wrk
tgether
63
(share) the ecnmic develpment achievements with dragn bat enthusiasts
during this perid.
Accrding
64
Liu Yan, chairman f the Shibing Federatin f Literary and Art Circles,
the event is a pwerful tl fr Shibing t prmte its traditinal culture and
65
(strength)
cultural, turism, and ecnmic and trade exchanges and cperatin with the Guangdng-Hng
Kng-Maca Greater Bay Area.
第三节：单句语法填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
66. Teenagers _______ (addict) t the Internet are mre likely t suffer frm depressin.
67. T my ______ (satisfy), yu have made great prgress in English.
68. After years f hard wrk, he ended up______ (be) a successful man.
69. The ______ (rigin) plan is much better than this ne.
70. _______ (invlve) in the bk, I didn't hear yur knck just nw.
71. Mr Zhang is always the last man ______ (arrive) at the ffice.
72. The Olympic Games _______ (hld) in the year 2024 will be a success.
73. Entering the huse, I fund a yung lady ______ (absrb) in her study.
74. The sldiers were ______(extreme) tired and the heavy rain added t their difficulty.
75. Yu are lucky t escape _______ (punish).
76. His first bk_____ (publish) last mnth is based n a true stry.
77. Three days later I received a letter ______ (ffer) me the jb.
78. When I first met Bryan I didn't like him, but I ______ (change) my mind.
79. The ld building ______ (date) back t the 5th century is ging t be rebuilt.
80. Nwadays, cycling, alng with jgging and swimming, ________ (regard) as ne f the best
all - arund frms f exercise.
第5页，共 5页