2022-2023学年广西柳州市柳城县中学高二上学期开学质量检测（一）英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年广西柳州市柳城县中学高二上学期开学质量检测（一）英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分, 满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C和D) 中, 选出最佳选项。
A
Welcme t Our Festival
Stry Shw in Ohern
Adults
8: 00 pm—10: 00 pm
Jin us fr an evening f true, persnal stries abut science. Cme t the nly shw where yu can hear peple—scientists, nt-scientists, and half-scientists-tell funny and tuching stries abut the rle f science in their lives.
Cst: $10
Make Yur Own iPhne Case thrugh Tysinbx 3D Printing
Families & Teens&. Adults
10: 00 am—12: 30 pm
In this wrkshp, yu will learn t design and make yur wn iPhne case by 3D printing. First, yu will learn hw t use a 3D printer. Next, yu will design a 3D mdel fr yur iPhne case that will have a lvely pattern and yur name. Once yu create the mdel, yu will print it ut n ur 3D printers. A 3D-printing wrker will guide yu thrugh this prcess step by step. Cme and enjy this fun and unique learning experience!
Cst: $35
DIY Underwater Vehicle Design in MIT Museum Teens
2: 00 pm—5: 00 pm
Dive int the wrld f cean engineering by designing and building an underwater vehicle! Test yur vehicle in large tanks n the Museum’s flr. Shw ff yur engineering creatins and share yur design prcess with Museum visitrs.
Cst: $15, Ages 12
Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones in Museum f Science, Bstn
Families
9: 30 am—2: 00 pm
Jin us fr a day f hands-n science fun designed especially fr pre-schlers!
Activities include the Museum’s ppular “Live Animal Stry Time” shws and a talk abut baby animals and bk-signing by children’s bk authrs. Take part in special live animal visits and activities in the exhibitin halls, as well as design challenges and lab activities—all created with yur yung scientist in mind!
Cst: $20
1. If yu are interested in stries abut science, yu will prbably attend ________.
A. Make Yur Own iPhne CaseB. DIY Underwater Vehicle Design
C. Stry ShwD. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones
2. What can peple d in DIY Underwater Vehicle Design?
A. D rle-play games.B. Test their creatins.
C. Put n science shws.D. Meet authrs f the bks.
3. Animal Kingdm fr Yung Ones is designed fr ________.
A kids nt ld enugh fr schlB. children f all ages
C. adultsD. cllege students
B
Fr twelve years, my church has participated in the Appalachia Service Prject. One week each summer, vlunteers g t repair r build hmes fr families.
At the age f sixteen, I went n my first vlunteer prject in West Virginia. On the night we arrived, we discvered that “ur family” was living in a trailer (活动房屋) that was in pr cnditin. The staff sn decided that the nly reasnable slutin was t build a new huse. “Our family” was verjyed with their new huse that was 20x30 ft with three bedrms, a bath and a kitchen/family rm.
On Tuesday f that week, I asked “ur family’s” three bys, Jsh, Eric and Ryan, “What d yu want fr yur new rm?” Jsh, the ldest, respnded, “I just want a bed.”
We were stunned. The bys had never slept in a bed. They were used t fam pads (泡沫垫). That night we had a meeting and decided that beds wuld be the perfect gift. On Thursday night, we drve t the nearest city and bught beds and new bedding.
On Friday, when we saw the delivery truck cming, we tld “ur family” abut the surprise. It was like watching excited children n Christmas mrning. That afternn, we set up the beds. As we fitted the frames tgether, Eric ran int the huse t watch us. He bserved with wide-eyed enthusiasm. As Meggan, a member f ur grup, slipped a pillwcase nt ne f the pillws, Eric asked, “What is that?”
“A pillw,” she replied,
“What d yu d with it?” Eric persisted.
“When yu g t sleep, yu put yur head n it,” Meggan answered sftly. Tears came t ur eyes as she handed Eric the pillw.
“Oh... that’s sft,” he said, hugging it tightly.
4. “Our family” refers t ________.
A. a pr family in West Virginia
B. the authr’s family
C. the family which cnsists f three bys
D. the family frmed by the vlunteers
5. What des the underlined wrd “stunned” mean?
A. Frightened.B. Cnfused.C. Dubtful.D. Shcked.
6. What can we infer frm the text?
A. The children like lying n fam pads.
B. The family is t pr t buy a bed.
C. The vlunteers bught beds fr the family.
D. The children had never slept in a bed.
7. Tears came t ur eyes when Meggan handed Eric the pillw because ________.
A. we felt very tired
B. Eric didn’t knw hw t use what we bught fr him
C. we were sad t knw Eric had never used a pillw
D. Eric wanted sme ther things
C
Eating chclate every day as part f yur jb sunds unreal, but it is a reality fr chclate tasters acrss the wrld. Hwever, the jb is full f challenges. Chclate tasters wrk under pressure. If yu are a chclate lver and have thught abut trying t be a chclate taster in the future, yu may want t think twice befre yu make the decisin.
Chclate tasting may invlve lts f traveling. If yu wrk fr a chclate seller, yu will visit factries and attend chclate tasting events t try new flavrs (味道). If yu wrk fr a prducer, yu will visit raw (未经加工的) material suppliers t check n the quality f the raw prducts and t test different ingredients. Traveling will separate yu frm yur friends and lved nes fr lng perids f time, which can create an emtinal distance. Lng trips may leave yu feeling empty and lnely, which can affect the quality f yur life.
Chclate tasting requires that yu take a lt f sugar and calries int yur bdy, which can d harm t yur health. Chclate is als rich in saturated fats (饱和脂肪) and lacks vital vitamins and minerals that ur bdies require daily. A career in chclate tasting demands that yu watch yur diet; thus, yu may have t limit r give up yur intake f ther calrie-rich fds. A chclate taster wh desn’t take gd care f his persnal health can develp diseases such as diabetes, tth cavities, and s n.
Chclate tasters must lve chclate and have a brad understanding f varius chclate flavrs. While tasting, yu are t take a bite and chew it fr a few secnds, letting it slwly melt in yur muth and spread t all parts f yur tngue t evaluate (评价) its flavrs. Yu must pay attentin t details and learn t identify flavrs and quality quickly. Yu als have t taste sme kinds f chclate that yu may nt like. Besides, understanding custmer preferences is very imprtant. Yu will spend time studying custmer-based research findings t try t determine the flavrs that will meet their demands.
8. In rder t take gd care f themselves, chclate tasters may have t ________.
A. give up fds that cntain fat
B. take pills t ensure their intake f vitamins
C. stp eating any fd that tastes sweet
D. limit fds that are high in calries
9. The authr may agree that ________.
A. chclate tasting is nt a real jb
B. ne had better think carefully abut becming a chclate taster
C chclate tasters live a special and interesting life
D. ne has t knw everything t becme a chclate taster
10. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing statements is true?
A. One can be a gd chclate taster as lng as he/she knws much abut the flavrs f different chclates.
B. While tasting, the taster chews the chclate t assess its recipe (食谱).
C. The chclate taster has the right t select the chclate he/she prefers.
D. The chclate taster has t spend time studying custmer preferences.
11. Which wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A. Hw T Be a Chclate TasterB. A Ppular and Funny Career
C. Chclate Tasting Is N Sweet JbD. Earn a Living by Eating
D
The mystery f hw grups f fire ants survive flds has puzzled bilgists fr many years. But nw scientists have wrked ut hw the ants stick tgether in rder t build a kind f raft (筏) that helps them t flat easily fr days.
The fire ant lives in the rainfrests f Brazil, where heavy rainfall can cause flding twice daily. In rder t stick tgether as a clny (群体) during these flds, the fire ants hk (钩) their legs and muths tgether t create a living and breathing material that flats fr hurs, r even weeks, if necessary, until flds g dwn.
These s-called fire-ant rafts cntain nearly 200 bdies per square inch; they can grw t be as large as garbage bin lids (盖) in the case f large clnies, but mre ften, they grw t the size f small plates. The ants gather themselves quickly in respnse t an emergency, and can rganize thusands f bdies in less than tw minutes, accrding t study researcher David Hu. “They are all acting tgether, and there are s many f them that they are really becming a single material.” said Prfessr Hu.
They fund that living fire ants within a raft always changed their psitins in respnse t frces, such as the push f a stick r a drp f rain in nature. “This respnsiveness allws the fire ants t deal with small rcks r bursts f waves while flating.” Hu said.
The raft is als self-healing, s that if ne ant is remved frm the raft, thers mve in t fill the space.
When in danger f drwning, a clny f the tiny creatures-thusands f them-will save themselves by jining frces and frming a raft. Thugh insects d insect things, we human beings culd learn a thing r tw abut teamwrk frm the awesme fire ant.
12. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Tiny creatures can survive disasters.
B. Fire ants wrk tgether t survive flds.
C. Teamwrk is imprtant fr human.
D. Rafts help fire ants live in nature.
13. Hw can the fire ants stick tgether?
A. By jining a clny.B. By flating fr a lng time.
C. By hking parts f their bdies.D. By living and breathing tgether.
14. What can we knw abut the fire-ant rafts?
A. They can be frmed in a shrt time.
B. They are usually the size f garbage bin lids.
C. They will be separated in case f frces.
D. They mve t sme spaces when in danger.
15. Where is the passage mst prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A brchure.
C. A stry bk.D. A magazine.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Amazing Benefits f Listening t Music during Meditatin (冥想)
There are many benefits f listening t music during meditatin. If yu haven’t tried it yet, yu shuld! It is nt nly relaxing but als beneficial fr yur mental health. ___16___
Reduce Stress
One f its benefits is a reductin in the levels f stress and anxiety. ___17___ If yur wrklad is very demanding, it is very natural fr yu t feel stressed-ut ften. When yu listen t pleasant and sft music during meditatin, yu will feel calmer and remve stress frm yur life.
Balance Yur Emtins
___18___ Listening t music while meditating can help yu balance yur emtins. Peple wh meditate while regularly listening t music can balance their lives. They are better in dealing with emtins. In fact they can imprve their relatinships and heal wunds quicker than thse wh dn’t take this beautiful practice.
Inspire Yu
When yu listen t music while meditating, yu feel inspired. This brings abut a gd feeling, and yu can relax and enjy yurself. Yu will als feel great abut yurself. This is a great inspiratin t smene wh has lst hpe in life. ___19___
Wnderful, wasn’t it? The jurney thrugh music and meditatin is smething we shuld all try. Yur bdy, mind, and sul will cnnect with each ther. ___20___ Right frm the mment yu start meditating with the help f music, yu will ntice changes.
A. Yur health will be harmed.
B. Here are sme f the benefits.
C. Nt nly that, yur quality f life will imprve t.
D. Meditatin can help yu live a life free f anxiety.
E. Stress is ne f the mst cmmn issues in tday’s wrld.
F. Maintaining an emtinal balance is very imprtant.
G. Yu can recmmend it t smene wh is struggling with hpelessness.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节, 满分45分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When I was walking back hme at arund 12: 15 p. m. during my lunch break ne day, an apple cre (果核) came flying twards me. It landed just befre my feet. Surprised, I thught myself ___21___ nt t get hit by it.
The apple was ___22___ ver the wall by a schl student. I live ppsite a schl. A wall ___23___ my apartment building frm the schl.
Thinking it was a ne-ff ___24___, I tld my friend Lucy, and we laughed abut it.
Then, the week after, I was walking alng exactly the same place at the same time and bam! Anther apple ___25___ the wall. This time it ___26___ n the rf f a shed (棚屋). I thught t myself: ”Is it my destiny (命运) t get hit by an apple?”
Last week I was walking back hme. I ___27___ my phne. It was 12:15 p.m.. My ___28___ wandered t thse tw times befre when I’d seen an apple thrwn ver the wall. But ___29___, my thughts were interrupted (打断) by anther flying apple! This ne was a big ne. Only ne bite had been taken ut f it, and it was thrwn with speed.
Enugh was enugh. Smene culd be really ____30____ by these apples. Did the ____31____ nt realize that peple live acrss the wall? Or d they nt care?
I tld my friend abut it. “Yu shuld just thrw the apple ____32____ ver the wall. That will teach them,” my friend Sam ____33____. But I dn’t want t play that “game”. As they say, “An eye fr an eye leaves the whle wrld blind.” ____34____, I might end up hurting smene when I thrw it back.
Maybe I’ll call the schl and let them knw. The students respnsible need t knw that they might end up hurting smene if they keep thrwing their waste. What’s mre, waste ____35____ t the bin, nt anywhere else.
21. A. awkwardB. luckyC. annyedD. anxius
22. A. thrwnB. drppedC. sentD. transprted
23. A. preventsB. prtectsC. rganizesD. separates
24. A. expectatinB. experienceC. experimentD. explratin
25. A. flew verB. gt inC. went thrughD. kncked dwn
26. A. brkeB. mvedC. passedD. landed
27. A. examinedB. checkedC. sawD. fund
28. A. stepB. eyesC. emtinD. mind
29. A. actuallyB. slwlyC. suddenlyD. finally
30 A. hurtB. cnfusedC. amazedD. impressed
31. A. leadersB. studentsC. teachersD. guards
32. A. frwardB. awayC. ffD. back
33. A. rderedB. debatedC. suggestedD. requested
34. A. BesidesB. HweverC. TherefreD. Instead
35. A. sticksB. servesC. belngsD. rushes
第二节 (共10小题；每小题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As is knwn t all, there are many beautiful places in Eurpe wrth ___36___ (visit). Amng them Greece is at the tp. If yu g n a vacatin t Greece, it ___37___ (give) yu everything yu ever want n a hliday. The ___38___ (attractin) ht springs, beautiful villages, rich histry, delicius seafd and beautiful beaches are all here. Winter is the time ___39___ (enjy) sme great skiing, with s many muntains arund here that ffer this sprt.
Spain is ___40___ secnd largest turist destinatin in the wrld. It’s ne f the first ___41___ (cuntry) in the wrld t develp summer beach vacatins. It is als famus ___42___ the beautiful wrld heritage sites (遗迹), 42 t be exact. Fr great nightlife, yu’d lve t be in Barcelna r Madrid.
Venice f Italy is anther great destinatin. It has an amazing histry and is knwn fr ___43___ (it) beautiful architecture. Venice ___44___ (fill) with many art galleries (美术馆). The Grand Canal is a lng canal (运河) ____45____ runs right thrugh the city. The city, made up f 117 small islands, is amazingly linked by 400 bridges ver 150 canals.
第四部分 单句语法填空。 (共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分 10分)
46. What delighted the fans was that the yung player perfrmed ________ (extreme) well in the table tennis turnament. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. Taking ________ (respnsible) fr smething that went wrng is a mark f great maturity (成熟). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. The visitrs here are greatly ________ (impress) by the fact that peple frm all walks f life are wrking hard fr new Jiangsu. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. But family ________ (expert) warn that the new equality can als result in less respect fr parents. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. By taking cntrl ________ hw yu spend yur time, yu will increase yur chances f becming a mre successful student. (用适当词填空)