2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市武安市第一高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年河北省邯郸市武安市第一高级中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案，共13页。

听力原文
Text 1:
W: Why is the flr s wet? What happened?
M: N sner had I gtten int the shwer than the phne rang.
Text 2:
W: The bk is s interesting.
M: If yu like it, I can lend it t yu. I brrwed it frm the library ne week ag and there are still tw weeks left.
Text 3:
W: Let’s get smething t drink and then g t see the elephants.
M: But the dlphin shw starts in tw minutes. I really want t see that. We can get a cup f tea afterwards.
W: Gd idea.
Text 4:
W: Yu lk happy.
M: I am. I had my perfrmance evaluatin tday.
W: S it went well?
M: Yes. The manager said that my interpersnal skills are great. I wrk well with thers.
Text 5:
M: Did yu get a present fr Mlly’s birthday?
W: Yes, she lves t listen t Jhnny Hlden’s music. And she’s gt all his CDs. Then I saw this bk that intrduces Jhnny Hlden’s life, s I gt her this.
M: Great idea!
Text 6:
W: Did yu get the injury playing ftball, Jim?
M: Yes. One f the bys kicked my ft instead f the ball.
W: The best thing fr yu t d is t rest yur leg fr 48 hurs.
M: When can I g back t schl?
W: Yu can g back in 4 days, but yu’ll need t avid sprts fr a mnth.
Text 7:
M: Hell.
W: Hi. I’ve just been t cllect yur new basketball shirts frm the schl.
M: Yeah, what d they lk like?
W: I dn’t knw if yu like them as much as last seasn’s－yu had white nes then, remember? And the yellw picture n it made it easy t see yu guys n the basketball field, didn’t it? But this year they are just plain, n picture. Same clr, anyway. I can bring them t yur huse t see what yu think.
M: OK.
W: But it’s a bit late t change them nw, I guess.
Text 8:
W: Hell, Dan. I was srry t hear that yu had an accident last week. Hw did it happen and hw are yu feeling nw?
M: Well, I was riding n my bicycle alng the street when a taxi driver suddenly made a sharp turn in frnt f me. I culd nt stp my bicycle in time and I was kncked dwn. Frtunately, I nly gt a brken arm and a brken leg. The dctr said that I wuld have t stay in hspital fr at least a week.
W: D yur arm and leg hurt nw?
M: Yes, my leg hurts badly, but I can bear the pain. The nly thing that I’m wrried abut is my classes. Yu knw, ur teacher said next week we wuld have ur mid-term exams.
W: Well, dn’t wrry abut the exams. I can help yu.
M: Thank yu, but I dn’t really want t stay here that lng. Anyway, thank yu fr cming t see me.
Text 9:
M: I have with me this evening Luise Graham, a grup leader at Ravensfield Outdr Adventure Center fr children. Luise, hw lng have yu been there?
W: Well, befre I first went there, tw years ag, I thught I’d prbably nly stay fr a year, but after six mnths r s I really started t enjy the jb. S I’ve been there ever since. T be hnest, I was lacking in self-cnfidence, and when I first arrived, I was a bit wrried abut making mistakes. I was frightened I might put the children in danger because f my inexperience.
M: What’s the best thing abut yur wrk?
W: One thing I like is seeing them have s much fun, even if smetimes their behavir isn’t perfect. And I can suggest activities that haven’t been tried befre. But there are always sme children wh haven’t quite gt as much ability as thers, and fr me the mst rewarding part f the jb is getting them t succeed in things they haven’t managed t d befre. It’s hard wrk thugh. Smetimes yu are n duty at night.
M: Mm. What d yu think abut that?
W: Well, I can’t say I lk frward t starting wrk at 10:00 p.m., but the kids have t be lked after 24 hurs s smene has t d it and all the staff take turns.
Text 10:
W: Gd mrning, everyne. Here is the Entertainment Guide fr this week. There is anther exhibitin f psters in Twn Hall. Last year it was early hliday psters; but this time the exhibitin will be f railway psters. The exhibitin pens n Mnday. Admissin is free, and the exhibitin is pen frm ten until five every day. If yu can spend sme time there, I’m sure yu will enjy yurself.
There’s a special feature at the Arts Center this week. It’s the very first perfrmance f a new play, The Rse Garden, by a lcal writer, Alan Brwn. This is Alan’s first stage play, but many f yu have enjyed his films n televisin. The play will be n Saturday. Be sure t bk yur seats as sn as pssible, if yu have nt dne s yet. If yu like his films very much, I believe this play wn’t let yu dwn.
There is als a film, Detective in the Shadws, being shwn this Sunday at the Arts Center Cinema. Bk the tickets in advance just in case that yu can’t get a ticket the very day yu cme t see the film. The place t g t make reservatins is the Turist Center. It is pen frm nine-thirty until fur-thirty every day except Sunday and Mnday. Als, yu can bk tickets n the Internet, just g t www. Artcentercinema.cm.
A
【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。本文是一则有关水果采摘农场的广告。21-23. ABD
22.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据Prices中提到两种付费方式,一种是每人付3英镑,则3×3=9,第二种则按照采摘的量,根据Prices中的价格可知,买一千克草莓和一千克李子,共需4.49+2.99=7.48。故选B。
B.
【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Karik反复地进行实验研究直至最后成功开发出COVID-19 疫苗,以此告诉人们要努力实现心中的梦想。24-27 DBCA
【解析】选D。
25.【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据第二段的“In the 1990s, Karik tried t get mney frm big cmpanies t d her experiments.N ne wuld d that because her ideas abut mRNA were t unbelievable at the time.”可知,大公司最初对Karik的研究持怀疑的态度。故选B。
26.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“Weissman tld her he just wanted t make vaccines against HIV.”可知,Dr.Drew Weissman 在遇到 Karik 之前关注的重点是开发针对艾滋病病毒的疫苗。故选C。
27.【解析】选A。
C
【文章大意】本文是记叙文。农业科学家程相文用毕生的精力培育出杂交玉米,并且研发出多种高产的玉米新品种。28-31 DBCD
28.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第一段“‘My birthday wish is t develp better crn varieties,’ he says.”可知,程相文想要培育出高产的玉米品种。故选D。
29【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段可知,在程相文做实地调查时,一位农民的诉求让他从那时起把培育高产玉米品种当成毕生的事业。故选B。
30.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第四段可知,程相文当时在海南的生活环境和生活条件很差。选C。
31.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段和最后一段可知,程相文是一位认真敬业、不畏艰难且意志坚定的科学家。故选D。
D
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阳光在清理漏油方面的作用,光溶解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长,石油的化学组成在光溶解中也起作用。32-35 ABDC
32.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容和下文内容可知,文章主要说明阳光在清理漏油方面的作用。这是和科学相关的话题,由此推知,本文最有可能出现在新闻网站的“科学”版块。故选A。
33【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的“When sunlight shines n spilled il in the sea, it can kick ff a chain f chemical reactins, transfrming the il int new cmpunds.Sme f these reactins which can increase hw easily the il disslves in water are called phtdisslutin.(当阳光照射到海洋中溢出的石油时,它会引发一系列化学反应,将石油转化为新的化合物。其中一些反应可以增加油在水中溶解的容易程度,称为光溶解)”和第三段的“The tw then chemically analyzed the irradiated il t see hw much was transfrmed int disslved rganic carbn.(然后,两人对照射过的油进行化学分析,看看有多少转化为溶解的有机碳)”可知,阳光通过把石油中的某些物质转化为可溶于水的物质(即有机碳)来除掉海洋中的漏油。
34.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段的“The mst imprtant factrs in phtdisslutin, the researchers fund, were the thickness f the slick and the wavelengths f light.(研究人员发现,光溶解最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长)”可知,光溶解中最重要的因素是浮油的厚度和光的波长。故选D。
35.【解析】选C。主旨大意题。根据第一段和最后一段“The researchers estimate irradiatin helped disslve frm 3 t 17 percent f surface il frm the Deepwater Hrizn spill, cmparable t prcesses such as evapratin and grunding n castlines.(研究人员估计,辐射帮助溶解了Deepwater Hrizn漏油事件中3%到17%的表面石油,这与蒸发和搁浅在海岸线上的过程类似)”可知,文章主要说明了阳光在清理漏油方面发挥的作用比之前想象得更大。故选C。
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了新鲜空气对人体的各种好处。36.E 37.A 38.G 39.C 40.D
36.根据下一句中的“the answer is a big YES”可知，该空应该是一个一般疑问句，选项中只有E选项是一般疑问句。E项“但是新鲜空气真得像你母亲说的那样对你有好处吗？”承上启下，故选E。空前的peple tell us t “g ut and get sme fresh air”和选项中的“yur mther always said”亦是呼应。
37.根据下一句中提到的“If the air yu’re breathing is clean…the air is filled with life-giving, energizing xygen”可知，新鲜空气充满赋予人生命的，充满活力的氧气。再根据下文中“…breathe mre deeply, allwing mre xygen t get t yur muscles and yur brain”是对前文的递进，在户外，更多的氧气进入你的肌肉和大脑。根据前面的分析可以推知，该空应该提到新鲜空气的基本作用，根据常识，我们知道吸入的空气首先进入的是肺部，然后才会使我们的肌肉和大脑受益，故该空应选A项“新鲜空气清洁我们的肺部”。
38.根据下一句中提到的“these places”可以推知，该空应该提到表示地点的复数名词。选项中只有G选项提到该类名词，故G项“在全国，康复中心已经开始建造‘康复花园’。”these places就是指Healing Gardens。
39.前文介绍的是“康复花园”中的绿色植物对于病人康复的好的作用：绿色的正在成长的植物可以减轻压力，降低血压，使人情绪良好；空后提到“它给我们一种平和感”。该空起承上启下的作用，仍然要提到处于“康复花园”这种自然环境中的好处，空后的it也要指代这种情况。故选C项“身处大自然可以使人精神焕发。”
40.根据下文中提到的“the sun’s rays…give us beneficial Vitamin D”可知，该段介绍阳光的好处。故该选项应该提到阳光。选项中只有D选项涉及阳光。故选D项“获得新鲜空气的另一个好处是阳光。”
完形填空：【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了冬至的来历和发展。
41.【解析】选D。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:冬至时,北半球倾斜得离太阳最远,太阳的轨道到达最低点。 heaviest最重的;lwest最低的; highest最高的;furthest最远的。根据地理常识可知,冬至这天北半球距离太阳的距离最远。故选D。
42.【解析】选B。考查副词词义辨析。句意:因此,从这一天起,白天将变得越来越长。Besides此外;Therefre因此;Otherwise否则;Hwever然而。根据前文可知,冬至是一年中夜晚最长的一天,也就是白昼最短的一天,所以,从这一天起,白昼会越来越长。故选B。
43.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:冬至是阴阳盛衰的微妙节点,是新周期的开始,象征着团圆和希望。mix混合;flw涨潮;reach伸手可及的距离;distinctin差别。根据“ebb”结合阴阳相对可知,“flw”符合句意,短语ebb and flw表示“盛衰;起伏”。故选B。
44.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:冬至是阴阳盛衰的微妙节点,是新周期的开始,象征着团圆和希望。annuncing宣布;symblizing象征;infecting使感染;appraching接近。根据语境可知,冬至有着团圆和希望的象征含义。故选B。
45.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:据说,一位名叫张仲景的医生很同情冻伤的穷人,于是他用药材煮了一锅羊肉,把羊肉切碎,包在耳朵形状的面团里。pinted指出;saw看见;pitied同情;categrized分类。根据后文张仲景给穷人做药膳可知,他同情冻伤的穷人。故选C。
46.【解析】选A。考查动词词义辨析。cut切;chewed咀嚼; brke破坏;ate吃。短语cut up表示“切碎”,由常识可知,饺子馅需剁碎。故选A。
47.【解析】选C。 考查动词词义辨析。句意:那些遭受耳朵冻伤的人都被赠予这种“驱寒”汤喝。affected感染; hurt使受伤;suffered遭受;wunded伤害。根据前文“suffering frm frstbite”的提示可知,“suffered”符合句意。故选C。
48.【解析】选A。
49.【解析】选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意:后来,人们以同样的方式包饺子,并在节日期间吃饺子来纪念他。praise赞扬;cmment评论;cmmemrate纪念;recmmend推荐。前文讲了张仲景救治了冻伤耳朵的穷人,按照语境逻辑可推知,人们用同样的方式来纪念他。故选C。
50.【解析】选B。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在汉武帝采用农历之前,冬至被视为等同于春节。accessed接近;regarded认为;accunted认为是;appinted任命。短语be regarded as表示“被视为”,根据句中的as可知,regarded符合句意。故选B。
51.【解析】选C。考查副词词义辨析。句意:虽然在汉朝,冬至不再被视为一年的开始,但人们仍然在这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。n lnger表示“不再”,由句意可知,汉朝时的冬至不再像以前那样被视作一年的开始。故选C。
52.【解析】选D。考查副词词义辨析。frequently经常;usually通常;seldm很少;still仍然。根据句首的Althugh可知,尽管冬至不再被视为新年的开始,人们仍然在这天庆祝。故选D。
53.【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:虽然在汉朝,冬至不再被视为一年的开始,但人们仍然在这一天庆祝、探亲和祭祀祖先。gifts礼物;sacrifices祭品;prducts产品;pssessins私人物品。根据“the ancestrs”可知,“sacrifices”符合句意。故选B。
54.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:人们更加尊重冬至。attentin注意;mney金钱;time时间; respect尊重。根据后文朱元璋将冬至设定为节日可知,冬至更受尊重了。故选D。
55.【解析】选D。考查名词词义辨析。句意:在明朝,朱元璋设定了一年的三个节日——冬至、春节和他的生日。dates日期;events事件; custms风俗;hlidays节日。根据“the Winter Slstice, the Spring Festival and his birthday”可知,这是三个节日。故选D。
【语法填空答案】
56.why 57.will be prvided 58.the 59.definitely 60.develpment
61.with 62.impressive 63.them 64.Getting 65.cmpanies
【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着5G的发展，生活的各个方面都将会发生巨大的变化。
56.考查定语从句。设空处引导定语从句，关系词代替先行词reasn在从句中充当原因状语，应该用关系副词why，故填why。
57.考查时态和语态。句意：如果你问不同的人，你将会得到不同的答案。分析句子可知，设空处是主句谓语动词，if引导的条件状语从句适用主将从现原则，从句是一般现在时，故主句应用一般将来时，主句主语yu和prvide之间是被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be prvided。
58.考查冠词。句意：专家们相信4G变得不再受欢迎。此处是固定短语n the way ut“变得不再受欢迎”
59.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词will be，故填definitely。
61考查介词。句意：随着5G的发展，无人驾驶车将能与其他车辆进行交流，这可以减少约10%的道路事故。此处是固定短语cmmunicate with…“与……进行交流”，故填with。
62.考查形容词。句意：最令人赞叹的事情之一是，当列车到达车站时，人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。此处应用形容词修饰名词vehicles，impressive“令人赞叹的”符合语境；根据“ne f + 形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，此处应用该形容词的最高级，因它是多音节词，故最高级是在其前加the mst。故填impressive。
63.考查代词。句意：最令人赞叹的事情之一是，当列车到达车站时，人们可以看到车上哪些座位是可选的。短语be accessible t“可适用/接近的”中的t是介词，其后应加代词宾格，they的宾格是them，代指前文提到的peple。故填them。
64.考查动名词。此处应用动名词作句子主语，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Getting。
65.考查名词的数。a number f“许多，大量”后应加复数名词，故填cmpanies。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 【参考范文】
Lang Ping, wh was brn n 10th, Dec. 1960 in Tianjin, is a famus vlleyball cach and we all admire her very much. She began t play vlleyball at the age f 13. She jined the natinal team because f her excellent perfrmance in the natinal vlleyball game in 1978. She was s hard-wrking that she wn a lt f awards frm 1980 n. After she retired frm the vlleyball team, she became a vlleyball cach. In 2016 she tk the Chinese Wmen Vlleyball team t take part in the Ri Olympic Games and wn the gld medal. She is the first Chinese vlleyball player t win the Olympic champinship as a player and cach.
第二节 【参考范文】
I pened the dr and fund“Linda” standing there.The girl was with the same black wavy hair, the same big naughty eyes,and the same smile, and she held tw brchures in her arms.She was abut the same age when I had met Linda the first time.She culdn’t be Linda! I remembered that I had learned frm my neighbr that Linda had a daughter wh lked s much like her.I was sure the girl was her daughter.
“Hell, Belle! I’m Amy, Linda’s daughter.”What a wnderful surprise! Then Amy called ut t smene hiding behind a tree, “Cme ut nw.We have succeeded in surprising her!”Here came Linda.Yu cannt imagine the excitement we felt when we saw each ther after s many years.That afternn, the three f us went fr a walk in the frest, cllecting different leaves and enjying the pleasure f friendship and cmpaninship.