2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出品佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。母段对话仅读一遍。
1.What des the man buy fr the wman's birthday?
A. A pair f shes
B.A chclate bar.
C.A cat.
2.When did the wman first experience pain?
A.On Saturday night.
B.On Sunday mrning.
C. On Mnday mrning.
3.What des the man suggest the wman d?
A.Walk t wrk.
B.G t the gym.
C. Find a cheaper parking lt.
4. What des the wman think f her scarf?
A.It's useful t prtect her frm dust
B.It's thick enugh t keep her warm
C. It's nt that ld.
5.Where were the tw rabbits at first?
A.At the gate.
B.At the crner
C. Behind the grasses.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6.What is garlic beneficial t accrding t the man?
A.The heart.
B.The muth
C.The head.
7.What kind f fd is the man mre cncerned abut?
A.The ne that is cheap.
B.The ne that is healthy.
C. The ne that tastes great.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8.Why d the speakers want t celebrate?
A.The schl term is ending.
B.The wman's birthday is cming.
C.All the students have finished exams.
9.Where is the cnversatin taking place?
A.In the classrm.
B.In the library.
C.In the canteen
10.What des the man prefer t d fr celebratin?
A.Have sme snacks in the cafeteria.
B.Have a party with friends all night.
C. Have a meal utside f the schl.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11.What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A.Hw t cmfrt Jyce after her lss.
B.Hw t lk after Jyce's kids.
C. Hw t visit Jyce's brther.
12.What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A.Strangers.
B.Clleagues.
C.Neighbrs.
13. What will the wman d fr Jyce?
A.Buy her a pet.
B.D sme gardening.
C. Help her clean her huse
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14.Why is the man lking fr Jennifer?
A.T aplgize t her.
B. T give her sme curtains.
C.T talk abut a prject with her.
15.Where des Jennifer always stay at this mment!
A.In her ffice.
B.In the canteen.
C.In the meeting rm
16.Wh might the wman be!
A. A waitress in a canteen
B.A wrker in a cmpany.
C. A salespersn in a clthing stre.
17.What is the man ging t d after wrk?
A. G t Jennifer's huse.
B.Buy smething in a mall
C.Meet sme clients.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Hw much in ttal will be used in earthquake relief?
A. £60 millin.
B.£100 millin.
C.£160 millin.
19.Hw can peple express their willing t help the rescue team?
A.By cntacting the radi prgram.
B.By calling a charity rganizatin.
C.By leaving persnal infrmatin at a website.
20.What is the main purpse f the talk?
A.T frecast the weather f this week.
B.T praise spnsrs in the disaster relief.
C. T update infrmatin abut the earthquake.
第二部分_阅读理解(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A restful night' sleep starts with the quality f yur pillws. Read n fr the best memry fam pillws, backed by ur testing.
The Cmpany Stre Pillw ★★★★★ 5
If yu have truble deciding between supprt and cmfrt when pillw shpping, lk n further than The Cmpany Stre Pillw. It ffers the best f bth wrlds with its tw-in-ne design.One side is cnstructed with a memry fam that adjusts t yur head. The ther side is made f a gel fiber and ffers tns f cmfrt thrughut the night.
Qutl Cling Bed Pillw ★★★★★4.7
Fr thse wh are in the market fr a mre affrdable pillw that matches pricier ptins, the QuTl Cling Bed Pillws deliver n that and mre. The pillw's cling capabilities definitely impressed ur tester. Hwever, she did find that she had t adjust the filling a few times thrughut the night t maintain cmfrt.
Tuft & Needle Original Fam Pillw ★★★★4.5
If yu prefer a sfter pillw, the Tuft & Needle Original Fam Pillw is a great ptin that ffers a cushiny feel withut cmprmising supprt. While it's n the pricier side, we think a restful night's sleep is well wrth the investment.
Marlw The Pillw ★★★★4.2
Accrding t Jan Lefkwitz, D.C., funder and wner f Bdy In Balance Chirpractic, peple·wh sleep n their side require a different amunt f supprt in a pillw than thse wh sleep n their back r stmach. Marlw The Pillw includes a hidden zipper channel designed t adjust the pillw's lft withut the mess f lse filling, prviding adequate vlume that may suit side sleepers.
21.What might be the disadvantage f Tuft & Needle Original Fam Pillw?
A.Its quality. B.Its cmfrt. C. Its price. D. Its material.
22.Wh are the target custmers f Marlw The Pillw?
A.Thse wh prefer sft pillws.B. Thse wh sleep sideways.
C. Thse wh are cnscius f price.D. Thse wh have sleeping prblems.
23.Which is the best verall pick?
A. The Cmpany Stre Pillw. B.Qutl Cling Bed Pillw.
C.Tuft & Needle Original Fam Pillw. D.Marlw The Pillw.
B
As skies are filled with millins f migrating birds, Eurpean scientists say the seasnal wnder appears t be strange: The fatter the bird, the better it flies.
The results f their study led t a thery ppsite t a central ne f aerdynamics (空气动力学), which say that the pwer needed t fly increased with weight.智慧林19604513134
Fr birds, bviusly, the cst f flying with heavy fat is much smaller than we used t think.Researchers fund that red knt wading birds duble their nrmal bdy weight f 100 grams befre making their twice-a-year nnstp flight between the British Isles and the Russian Arctic Distance:5,000 kilmeters.
Anther study in the magazine Nature measured the advantage f flying in an aerdynamic grup which allws birds t save energy by flying smthly and quietly in the lead bird's airstream.
Flying in grups, their heart rates were 14.5 percent lwer than flying alne, accrding t Henri, a French scientist. The findings help explain hw birds cmplete difficult migratins.Researchers had thught that thinner, strnger birds wuld have the best chance t survive.
The first study suggests that building up fat t be burnt as fuel during the migratin is wrth mre than the energy it takes t carry the additinal weight.
In the study, researchers said their team studied the birds flwn at different bdy weights during 28 simulated (模拟的)flights. They frced a small amunt f special water int the birds' bdies s that they culd measure the amunt f energy burnt during the flight.
24.A red knt wading bird f 100 grams will prbably weigh. befre making its nnstp migrating fight.
A.100 grams B.120 grams C.200 grams D.250 grams
25.During their migrating flight, red knt wading birds can save energy by flying .
A.alne B.separately C.in pairs D.in grups
26.A_______red knt wading bird has a better chance t survive during its migrating flight.
A.strnger B.weaker C.thinner D.fatter
27.The best title fr this passage may prbably be .
A.Birds Fatten Up Fr Jurney B.Birds Thin Dwn Fr Jurney
C.Hw Birds Build Up Fat Fr Jurney D.Hw Birds Burn Energy Fr Jurney
C
A device that stps drivers frm falling asleep at the wheel is abut t underg testing at Department f Transprt labratries and culd g n sale within 12 mnths.
The system, called Driver Alert, aims t reduce deadly rad accidents by 20%-40% that are caused by tiredness. Airline pilts can als use it t reduce the 30% f all pilt-errr accidents that.are related t fatigue.
Driver Alert is based n a cmputerized wristband. The device, wrn by drivers r pilts, gives ut a sund abut every fur minutes during a car jurney. After each sund the driver must respnd by squeezing the steering wheel(方向盘). A sensr in the wristband detects this pressing actin and measures the time between the sund and the driver's respnse.
Tiredness is directly related t a driver's respnse time. Usually, a watchful driver wuld take abut 400 millisecnds t respnd but nce that falls t mre than 500 millisecnds, it suggests that the driver is getting sleepy.
In such cases the device gives ut mre regular and luder sunds, shwing that the driver shuld pen a windw r stp fr a rest. If the driver's respnse cntinues t slw dwn, the sunds becme mre frequent until a nnstp alarm warns that the driver must stp as sn as pssible.
The device has been delivered t the department's labatries fr testing. If these tests,scheduled fr six mnths' time, are successful, the makers will bring the prduct t market within abut a year.
28.Accrding t the text, Driver Alert__.
A.aims t reduce tiredness-related accidents
B.has gne thrugh testing at labratries
C. aims t prevent drivers frm sleeping
D.has been n sale fr 12 mnths
29.Hw shuld a driver respnd t the sunds frm Driver Alert?
A.By sunding a warning. B.By pressing the steering wheel.
C.By checking the driving time. D.By tuching the wristband.
30.When the driver gets sleepy while driving, Driver Alert __.
A.mves mre regularly B.stps wrking prperly
C. sunds mre frequently and ludly D. pens the windw fr the driver
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sthe the Sunday Scaries
Mst f us lk frward t the weekend as a time t relax, cnnect with friends and family, and deal with tasks frm a t-d list that gets neglected during the wrkweek. But as the weekend cmes t an end, many are missing ut n Sunday Funday and instead experiencing an ver whelming sense f anxiety and even dread (恐惧) abut the upcming week.__31___ Sme peple describe it as a heaviness they can feel in their bdy, while thers feel s unsettled that they culd jump ut f their skin.
Even thugh the Sunday scaries are cmmn, they are manageable. Here's hw experts say yu can ease yur end-f-weekend anxiety.
Structure yur Sunday.__32_Yu might still g thrugh that sense f dread, but that feeling is harder t hld n t when yu're engaging in smething that makes yu feel gd.
Dn't frget t relax. If yu're feeling mre stress, it's imprtant t make space fr relaxing activities t grund yurself. Maybe a mid-afternn shwer r bath, maybe an engaging mvie r shw, whatever feels like a helpful distractin t regrund frm the scaries.
Identify yur anxiety surces. Try t figure ut what's really causing yu t dread the week___33___ Even if there's nt a single reasn behind yur Sunday anxiety, rganizing the stress int small parts can help make it all mre manageable.
_34___Getting rid f the Sunday scaries isn't just abut minimizing the glm f the week ahead. Have smething t lk frward t. This gives yu the pprtunity t shift yur thughts t fun and will help imprve yur md.
End yur Sunday with the right energy. Sunday night is a prper wind-dwn time. Maybe yu want t jurnal, d a face mask, read a few pages f a gd bk. D yur best t hnr this time and make Sunday night all abut yu._35
A.Is it a deadline, meeting r presentatin?
B.Create sme excitement fr the week ahead.
C.Prepare fr anything that causes pain r discmfrt.
D.Experts have referred t this wrry as Sunday scaries.
E.Sunday scaries cme frm tiredness after a really busy weekend.
F. Then yu feel empwered and cnfident that yu'll be ready fr the next day.
G.Instead f sitting n the cuch and watching the clck, g t d smething that yu enjy.
第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分35分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr me, ne cultural shck was during my stay in Suth Krea.
In 2019, I went t Seul t teach English. As sn as I landed I went t dinner. I was pescatarian(鱼素者) at the time and asked if we culd g t a restaurant that __36__fish.
Unlike Western restaurants, Krean restaurants usually specialize in a(n) _37 dish.My hst's entire family accmpanied me, including her tw kids and his grandmther. I wasn't given a menu, as in Krea it's usually the ldest persn that chses what t ____38_.
My first surprise was the banchan (side dishes). I was ____39___ by all the "extic" smells,tastes and textures while sitting n the flr. But the mst ___40__ part f the meal was the main dish.The waiter ___41____ sme ctpus tentacles(触角). On clser 42,I saw that they were still mving n the plate as if trying t ____43____.
But the grandmther kept __44__the live ctpus in sme lettuce (生菜) and _45___it dwn my thrat. In Krea yu __46__ that age and psitin are f great imprtance; s I just had t ___47__ what I was given.
This was the first experience that 48 my eyes t the cmplexity f cultural nrms.What is cnsidered strange at ne end f the wrld is ttally __49 _at the ther end. I learned t just pen my muth and take a big bite f that ____50___.
36.A. served B.prmted C.advertised D.cked
B.expensive C.specific D.attractive
B.rder C.enjy D.decide
B.inspired C. disappinted D.verwhelmed
B.significant C.unbearable D.desirable
up B.tend t C.brught ut D.figure ut
B. bservatin C.reflectin D.interactin
B.escape C.fade D.march
B.rasting C.tearing D.cmbining
B.stuffing C.delivering D. squeezing
B.predict C.learn D.admire
B.digest C.invlve D. swallw
B.feasted C.limited D.kept
B.unexpected C.flexible D.nrmal
B.charm C.difference D.frtune
第二节单句填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面单句，用所给单词的正确形式填空。
51.My nly____________(cmplain) is that the price is rather high.
52.Althugh he said nthing, I culd sense his .(angry).
53.The grand parade n Natinal Day was. _(drama) and appealing.
54. All we have t d is take phts when we admire the (set) sun.
55.There are special________________(arrange) fr peple wrking lng hurs.
56.She had a bad headache and (admit) t the lcal hspital this mrning.
57.The ther day, we brught alng pieces f ld bread and._ (feed) the birds.
58.The little girl made n, (respnd) t her teacher's questin.
59.Mary was s. (scare) f the dark that her mum gave her a trch t keep under her pillw.
60.With all the evidence (cnfirm), the hunter wh sht the rare animal t death was caught.第三节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The wrd"tad"(癞蛤蟆) wuld be very easy in an English-language spelling bee, but nt in a natinally televised cntest in China.
In Chinese, tad has thre characters that ______61___(make) up f 46 individual strkes (笔画).Yu Shuang,_____62___8-year-ld cntestant, quickly wrte the characters n a screen that prjected her effrt n a big display abve her head. When she finished, ne f three judges hit the bell signaling a crrect answer._____63____the ther tw didn't agree,____64____(pint) ut that the yung girl had missed a single dt in the third character.
Yu wasn't alne. The shw tested a grup f adults in the audience, just 30% f __65__culd write tad crrectly.
Since the first shw n a minr TV channel abut educatinal prgramming, the "Chinese.Characters Dictatin Cmpetitin”____66_____(explde) in ppularity. The shw shifted t a Friday evening time n CCTV-1, even challenging the ppularity f the cuntry's mst _67_(watch) shws, including China's versin f"The Vice".
Its creatr, Guan Zhengwen said,"The hpe is _______68____ the shw culd aruse peple's、69___(enthusiastic) fr the language, which d ne f the mst spectacular treasures f Chinese civilizatin and the fifth big inventin the Chinese peple have given t humanity. The s-called fur great inventins frm China _____70___(typical) are listed as paper, gunpwder,the cmpass and printing.
第四部分应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的好友张林要抄袭你的作业，被你拒绝。你们为此都不开心。请给Life f Teens杂志编辑写一封邮件寻求帮助。内容包括：
1.简述写信事由；
2.寻求帮助。

注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Editr,


Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua