2023-2024学年湖南省炎陵县高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2023-2024学年湖南省炎陵县高二上学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
答案是C。
1. What is the man ding?
A. Asking the way. B. Giving directins. C. Crrecting a mistake.
2. What dress size des the wman want?
A. 8. B. 10. C. 12.
3. What is the wman likely t d?
A. Make a phne call .B. Handle the prblem. C. Have a rest.
4. Which tur des the man seem t be interested in?
A. The evening tur. B. The half-day tur. C. The full-day tur.
5. Where are the speakers?
A. At a canteen. B. At a clinic. C. At a bank.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What des the wman think f the match?
A. Entertaining. B. Discuraging. C. Bring.
7. What d the speakers plan t d n Tuesday afternn?
A. Watch a game. B. Play tennis. C. G t the cinema.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man advise Mrs. White t d?
A. G n a diet. B. D mre exercise. C. Get enugh sleep.
9. Which can be included in Mrs. White’s breakfast?
A. Eggs. B. Sausages. C. Prridge.
10. What is the man?
A. A teacher. B. A physician. C. A chef.
听第8段材料，回答第11至14题。
11. Hw des Nancy lk t Daniel?
A. Cnfused. B. Excited. C. Anxius.
12. Why des Daniel mentin his perfrmance in a play?
A. T cmfrt Nancy. B. T express his regret. C. T shw his pride.
13. What is Nancy ging t d next week?
A. Take a schl test. B. Have a check-up. C. G in fr a cmpetitin.
14. What des Daniel ffer t d fr Nancy?
A. Rewrite her lines. B. Drive her t the theatre. C. Help her with the practice.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What was Prf. Stne’s grandfather afraid f?
A. Leaving his hme. B. Parting frm his sn. C. Taking early retirement.
16. What des ld age mean t many elderly Americans?
A. Lack f mral supprt. B. Lss f self-wrth. C. Change f living habits.
17. What will Prf. Stne talk abut next cncerning elderly peple?
A. Public services they ask fr.
B. Health care available t them.
C. Cntributins they can make.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What des the speaker’s mther want her t be?
A. A cnfident persn.B. A warm-hearted persn.C. A humrus persn.
19. Why did the speaker feel lnely in her childhd?
A. She ften traveled by herself.
B. Her family mved frequently.
C. Her mther was busy wrking.
20. What des the speaker mainly talk abut?
A. Imprtance f hme schling.
B. Mther-daughter relatinship.
C. A rle mdel in her family.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Middle Schl Labratry Safety Rules
Science is abut discvering and explring the natural wrld. Explratins can happen in the classrm, labratry r field. As part f yur science lessns, yu will take part in many activities using many different materials, equipment and chemicals, which can be dangerus if nt used crrectly. As a result, yu may be faced with bilgical, chemical r physical hazards.
Safety is THE MOST IMPORTANT thing. The fllwing safety rules have been develped fr the prtectin and safety f everyne.
★Behave yurself in a respnsible way at all times. Risky behavir-such as thrwing things and ding experiments withut teachers’ instructins is nt allwed.
★Eating, drinking, chewing gum, wearing make-up, tuching cntact lenses (隐形眼镜) r ther unsafe activities are nt allwed.
★D nt enter r wrk in the labratry unless an instructr is present.
★Never enter areas where chemicals are kept.
★Taking any chemicals r equipment away frm the classrm r labratry is nt allwed.
The safety rules must be fllwed at all times. Review these rules with yur teacher and parents, then sign and get the signature (签名) f a parent. The signature shws that yu understand the lab can be dangerus, and that yu have read the rules and agree t fllw them at all times. Signatures are needed befre yu can g n with any lab r science classrm activity.
21. What des the underlined wrd “hazards” prbably mean in Paragraph 1?
A. illnesses. B. examinatins. C. dangers. D. experiments.
22. Which f the fllwing might be allwed in the lab?
A. Drinking sda.B. Having breakfast.
C. Taking away chemicals.D. Wearing glasses.
23. What shuld students d after reading the rules ?
A. Sign t agree t the rules.B. Get a teacher’s signature.
C. Take a test n safety rules.D. G n with lab activities.
B
On September 7, 1930, Yuan Lngping was brn in Beijing. Fluent in English, his mther ften read Friedrich Nietzsche's wrks t him. Influenced by his mther, Yuan Lngping liked English, gegraphy and chemistry at schl. After graduating frm university, he became a teacher in the cuntryside f Hunan in 1953.
With lts f crp failures, natinwide hunger hit China in the 1960s, making many peple live a bad life. Yuan was sad and felt he must d smething. Since the climate in Hunan was nt friendly t grwing wheat. He decided t devte himself t studying hw t increase the prductin f rice, a basic fd fr ver 60 percent f Chinese peple. Frm then n, he began a lifelng cnnectin with rice.
Yuan Lngping succeeded in grwing the wrld's first high prductin hybrid rice (杂交水稻) variety in 1973, which culd reach a yield f ver 500 kg per mre than 200 kg than befre. Fr the next fur decades, he cntinued t wrk n the research f hybrid rice. In 2020, hybrid rice develped by his team achieved 1,500 kg per mu in tw grwing seasns, a new wrld recrd.
Nwadays, the hybrid rice is grwn in almst half f China's rice fields and its prductin accunts fr 60 percent f the ttal rice prductin in China. The hybrid rice prductin is 20 percent mre than the cmmn kinds , the yearly increase f which feeds up t 100 millin peple.
In 2019, Yuan Lngping, knwn as the “Father f hybrid rice”, was awarded with Medal f the Republic, China's highest hnr.
Yuan Lngping's biggest dream in life was t develp mre hybrid rice varieties, which culd be grwn all ver the wrld t help slve the glbal fd prblem. S far, the hybrid varieties he develped have been grwn in ver 40 cuntries, including the USA, Brazil and India.
24．What d we knw abut Yuan Lngping accrding t the text?
A．He began t study hybrid rice in 1973.
B．He received the highest hnr in China at 90.
C．He ever hped Chinese wuld be free frm hunger.
D．He ever taught math in the city after graduatin.
25．Hw des the authr mainly shw the achievements f Yuan Lngping in hybrid rice?
A．By explaining reasns. B．By quting reprts.
C．By imagining results.D．By listing figures.
26．Which f the fllwing best describes Yuan Lngping accrding t the text?
A．Capable and remarkable.B．Energetic and athletic.
C．Patient and hnest. D．Humrus and adventurus.
27．What is the text mainly abut?
A．The hnr f Yuan Lngping.B．The team f Yuan Lngping.
C．The life f Yuan Lngping.D．The educatin f Yuan Lngping.
C
All the wisdm f the ages and all the stries that have delighted mankind fr centuries are easily and cheaply available t all f us within the cvers f bks. The mst unfrtunate peple in the wrld are thse wh have never discvered hw satisfying it is t read gd bks.
Reading is the pleasure f the mind, which means that it is a little like a sprt: yur eagemess and knwledge and quickness make yu a gd reader. Reading is fun, nt because the writer is telling yu smething, but because it makes yur mind wrk. Yur wn imaginatin wrks alng with the authr's r even ges beynd his. Yur experience,cmpared with his, brings yu t the same r different cnclusins, and yur ideas develp as yu understand his.
Every bk stands by itself, like a ne-family huse, but bks in a library are like huses in a city. Althugh they are separate, tgether they all add up t smething. They are cnnected with each ther and with ther cities. Bks influence each ther, they link the past, the present and the future and have their wn generatins, like families. Wherever yu start reading, yu cnnect yurself with ne f the families r ideas, and in the lng run, yu nt nly find ut abut the wrld and the peple in it but als yu find ut abut yurself. t -.
Reading can nly be fun if yu expect it t be. If yu cncentrate n bks smebdy tells yu "yu ught" t read, yu prbably wn't have fun. But if yu put dwn a bk yu dn't like and try anther till yu find ne that means smething tyu, and then relax yurself with it, yu will almst certainly have a gd time and if yu becme, as a result f reading, better, wiser, kinder, r mre gentle, yu wn't have suffered during the prcess.
28. What is reading in the writer's pinin?
A. Reading is a prcess f listening t the authr.
B. Reading is a prcess f accepting the authr's ideas.
C. Reading is a prcess f cmmunicating with the authr and yurself.
D. Reading is a prcess f judging the authr's wrk.
29. What kind f peple are the mst unfrtunate in the writer's eyes?
A. Thse wh dn't have any bks. B. Thse wh can't enjy reading bks.
C. Thse wh dn't like bks. D. Thse wh read t many bks.
30. What kind f bks shuld yu read in rder t find pleasure in reading?
A. Bks written by famus writers. B. Bks written in humr style.
C. Bks which yu like t read. D. Bks recmmended by yur friends.
31. What is the authr's purpse in writing the passage?
A. T shw the imprtance f reading.
B. T tell us hw t make reading mre effective.
C. T tell us hw t read.
D. T shw the pleasure f reading.
D
What cmes int yur mind when yu think f British fd? Prbably fish and chips r a Sunday dinner f meat and tw vegetables. But is British fd really s uninteresting? Even thugh Britain has a reputatin fr less-than-impressive cuisine, it is prducing mre tp class chefs wh appear frequently n ur televisin screens and whse recipe bks frequently tp the best seller lists.
It’s thanks t these TV chefs rather than any advertising campaign that Britns are turning away frm meat-and-tw-veg and ready-made meals and becming mre adventurus in their cking habits. It is recently reprted that the number f thse sticking t a traditinal diet is slwly declining and arund half f Britain’s cnsumers wuld like t change r imprve their cking in sme way. There has been a rise in the number f students applying fr fd curses at UK universities and clleges. It seems that TV prgrammes have helped change what peple think abut cking.
Accrding t a new study frm market analysts, 1 in 5 Britns say that watching ckery prgrammes n TV has encuraged them t try different fd. Almst ne third say they nw use a wider variety f ingredients (配料) than they used t, and just under 1 in 4 say they nw buy better quality ingredients than befre. One in fur adults say that TV chefs have made them much mre cnfident abut expanding their ckery knwledge and skills, and yung peple are als getting mre interested in cking. The UK’s bsessin (痴迷) with fd is reflected thrugh televisin scheduling. Ckery shws and dcumentaries abut fd are bradcast mre ften than befre. With an increasing number f male chefs n TV, it’s n lnger “uncl” fr bys t like cking.
32. What d peple usually think f British fd?
A. It is simple and plain.B. It is rich in nutritin.
C. It lacks authentic tastes.D. It deserves a high reputatin.
33. Which best describes ckery prgramme n British TV?
A. Authritative. B. Creative. C. Prfitable D. Influential.
34. Which is the percentage f the peple using mre diverse ingredients nw?
A. 20%.B. 24%.C. 25%.D. 33%.
35. What might the authr cntinue talking abut?
A. The art f cking in ther cuntries.B. Male chefs n TV prgrammes.
C. Table manners in the UK.D. Studies f big eaters.
第二节(共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
If smething that yu’re ding desn’t challenge yu, then it desn’t change yu. We all need sme nrmal stress in ur lives, after all. ___36___ S challenge the fllwing limits:
1.Figure ut what yu’re scared f and d it cntinuusly.
If yu’re a salesman, and yu’re scared f talking t peple persnally r ver the phne nw, instead f being scared and thinking yu’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day t pick up the phne and make a call. ___37___ But dn’t stp n the first try! Eventually, yu can lk at fear in the eye and say, “G n. I’m nt scared!”
2. ___38___
Make sure this hbby is nt linked t yur career; yu have t relax and relieve yur stress while perfrming this. Sme examples might be cking, sewing, painting and s n. Apart frm helping yu challenge yurself, taking a class fr yur hbby may als give yu extra incme.
3. Set aside at least nine minutes a day fr physical exercise.
___39___ A simple 9-minute run arund yur neighbrhd can d wnders fr yurself. Exercise can nt nly help yu maintain yur regular weight, but als make yu feel better abut yurself.
4.Travel and allw yurself t be interested in new peple.
Dn’t just limit yurself t yur fellw travelers, try t cnnect with the service staff. Yu never knw what kind f peple they’re ging t be. Get ut f yur huse r g nline t bk yur ticket right nw. ___40___
A. Smene may hang up n yu.
B. Yu shuld d it cntinuusly.
C. Yu dn’t need t g t the gym.
D. Running in the gym may be a better chice.
E. Start t travel nw and learn t challenge yurself.
F. Take a class fr a hbby yu’ve been wanting t develp.
G. Yu can never see any imprvement if yu stick t yur cmfrt zne.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节 满分30分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
As a teenager, I was pretty lazy when it came t ding things fr my family. I fund myself refusing t ____41____ ut at hme with even the simplest things.
Every Wednesday afternn, fr example, my mther ____42____ me t anther twn fr a pian lessn. During my tw-hur lessn, she’d rush t the nearby stre and buy a week’s wrth f ____43____. Given the fact that my mm had driven me twelve miles there, twelve miles back, and ____44____ fr my lessn, yu’d think I’d be very ____45____ t help her bring the grceries int the huse. But I wasn’t. I generally just brught in an armlad and left the rest fr Mm as I ran t my rm and shut the dr.
Dn’t get me wrng. Back in my rm, I felt ____46____ abut nt helping my mther mre. Deep inside, I wanted t change my ____47____ . But I als realized that nce I tk n mre respnsibility, my parents wuld start ____48____ mre frm me. At age fifteen, I sensed that this ne small change wuld mark smething much bigger: my persnal change frm a spiled(宠坏的) child t a mre ____49____ yung man.
I’ll never frget the Wednesday when I made a(n) _____50_____ t try and see what wuld happen. Returning hme frm the lessn I disappeared int my rm, as usual. But nce inside, I felt that deep and burning _____51_____. Thrwing my schl bks n the bed, I suddenly pened my dr and _____52_____ back t the garage t help my mther. Hw happy I felt that day! Surely, ver time, I cntinued t help ut with mre husewrk. The mre I helped ut, the _____53_____ I felt abut myself. As Mm and Dad realized they culd _____54_____ n me mre, ur trips became far less stressful, t.
Smetimes the little things we put ff ding fr the lngest time _____55_____ ut t be simplest things t cmplete. Feeling happy beats feeling guilty any day.
41. A. startB. cry C. help D. wrk
42. A. leftB. guided C. walked D. drve
43. A. fruitsB. flwers C. grceries D. vegetables
44. A. fughtB. paid C. prepared D. waited
45. A. gratefulB. nervus C. cnfident D. unwilling
46. A. excitedB. curius C. dubtful D. regretful
47. A. wayB. wrld C. career D. future
48. A. warningB. encuraging C. expecting D. praising
49. A. energeticB. ambitius C. utging D. respnsible
50. A. excuseB. decisin C. prmise D. mistake
51. A. shameB. anger C. delight D. pleasure
52. A. calledB. lkedC. headed D. handed
53. A. smarterB. betterC. warmer D. strnger
54. A. liveB. pressC. fcus D. depend
55. A. makeB. turnC. pint D. bring
第二节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1. 5分, 满分15分）
56. Henry tld me that there was a time ___________he stayed up every night ging ver his lessns.
57. A great many machines ________________(prduce) by the factry since the technlgical revlutin.
58. In my view, high schl students shuld eat mre fruit and vegetables, which can be ______________(benefit) t their health.
59. As parents, we shuldn’t frce children t d _______________they dn’t like.
60. What’s mre, smething shuld be dne t raise peple’s ___________________(aware) f prtecting animals.
61. I have never seen a __________________(gd) perfrmance than this ne.
62. Mnrvia is filled with hundreds f thusands f refugees(难民），many f _______________are hungry and hmeless.
63. ________________(traditin), the cmpany’s main markets have been Britain and the US.
64. Withut_______________(hesitate), she held ut her hand.
65. But that’s hw nature is- always leaving us ___________________(astnish)

第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
教师节即将来临，某英文网站要举办主题为我最尊敬的一位老师的征文大赛，请你以“The teacher I admire mst ”为标题写一篇短文参赛，要点包括：
1.老师给你的总体印象；
2.师生之间发生的印象最深刻的一件事以及你的感受；
3.表达感恩之情。
注意：词数120字左右：
The teacher I admire mst
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
A MOTHER'S DAY SURPRISE
The twins were filled with excitement as they thught f the surprise they were planning fr Mther's Day. Hw pleased and prud Mther wuld be when they brught her breakfast in bed. They planned t make French tast and chicken prridge. They had watched their mther in the kitchen. There was nthing t it. Jenna and Jeff knew exactly what t d.
The big day came at last. The alarm rang at 6 a.m. The pair went dwn the stairs quietly t the kitchen. They decided t bil the prridge first. They put sme rice int a pt f water and left it t bil while they made the French tast. Jeff brke tw eggs int plate and added in sme milk. Jenna fund the bread and put tw slices int the egg mixture. Next, Jeff turned n the secnd stve burner t heat up the frying pan. Everything was ging smthly until Jeff started frying the bread. The pan was t ht and the bread turned black within secnds Jenna threw the burnt piece int the sink and put in the ther slice f bread. This time, she turned dwn the fire s it cked nicely.
Then Jeff nticed steam shting ut f the pt and the lid starting t shake. The next minute, the prridge biled ver and put ut the fire. Jenna panicked. Thankfully, Jeff stayed calm and turned ff the gas quickly. But the stve was a mess nw. Jenna tld Jeff t clean it up s they culd cntinue t ck the rest f the prridge But Jeff's hand tuched the ht burner and he gave a cry f pain Jenna made him put his hand in cld water. Then she caught the smell f burning. Oh dear! The piece f bread in the pan had turned black as well.
注意：
1词数应为150左右 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. _______________________________________________
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.____________________________________________________

英语参考答案
21-23 C D A 24-27 C D A C 28-31 CBCD 32-35 A DDB
36-40. G A F C E
41-45. C D C B A 46-50 D A C D B 51-55. A C B D B
56. when 57. have been made 58. beneficial 59. whatever 60. awareness
61. better62. whm 63. Traditinally 64. hesitatin 65. astnished
读后续写参考范文一
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared. Seeing the the black bread and the spilled prridge, Dad suddenly figured ut their secret. A smile f understanding flashed acrss his face. Withut a secnd thught, Dad ffered t help. A ripple f excitement ran thrugh them. They helped clean the kitchen while their father cked a sandwich and sme prridge skillfully. Sn, the delicius smell f breakfast filled the kitchen. Dad hinted t shw that it was a secret and went back t the bedrm, asking the twins t g n t carry ut their great plan.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up. They yelled “Happy Mther’s Day, darling Mummy! A big surprise fr yu!” When she saw the breakfast, her eyes widened up and twinkled with excitement. Dad was pretending t be surprised t see such delicius fd. Mther hugged the twins and shwed her thanks. She tasted and praised that it was the best breakfast she had ever had. The twins smiled t their father secretly. A feeling f lve filled the whle rm. What a beautiful surprise!
参考范文二
As the twins lked arund them in disappintment, their father appeared.“Dn’t panic!” he handed each ne a wet twel, helping them clean the mess quickly. After that, Jeff stammered ut their plan, his face flushing. Hwever, Father laughed, “Sunds great! I can teach yu t ck.” At this, Jenna and Jef almst jumped t their feet, jy in eyes. Under his careful guidance, it didn’t take lng befre the French tast and chicken prridge were ready. Everything settled, Father left the kitchen, prmising t keep their secret.
The twins carried the breakfast upstairs and wke their mther up.
Meeting their smiling eyes, Mther felt cnfused until they presented the breakfast and said “Happy Mther’s Day”. Mther gave them a tight hug, “Unbelievable! Yu can ck! It’s the biggest surprise I have received.” Her face lit up with happiness. “They have knwn hw t take care f thers.” Father said in respnse t her excitement, winking at Jenna and Jef. They culdn’t help giggling. It was a secret nly shared between them.